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States of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinetic Theory of Matter ,[object Object]
States of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOLIDS ,[object Object],[object Object]
LIQUIDS ,[object Object],[object Object]
GASES ,[object Object],[object Object]
PLASMA ,[object Object],[object Object]
Thermal Expansion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Temp solid liquid melts gas (vaporization) condenses freezes + energy - energy Phase Changes
Heat Needed to Change State ,[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Temp solid liquid melts gas (vaporization) Heat of Fusion Heat of Vap.
Solid-Liquid Phase Change Melting- Change of a solid to a liquid. Occurs when a substance absorbs energy (heat). Melting point - Temp. at  which a solid changes to a  liquid. ex. H 2 O = 0 0 C
Liquid-Solid Phase Change Freezing- Change of a liquid to a solid. Occurs when a liquid loses heat (energy). Freezing Point- The temp. at which a substance  changes from a liquid to a  solid. ex. H 2 O = 0 0 C
Liquid-Gas Phase Change Vaporization- The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas. Occurs when the particles of a liquid absorb energy (heat). Evaporation- When  vaporization takes place at the surface of the liquid.
Liquid-Gas Phase Change Boiling- Process in which particles inside a liquid as well as those on the surface of a liquid change to gas. Boiling Point- Temp. at  which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase.
Gas-Liquid Phase Change Condensation- A change  from the gas to the liquid phase.  Occurs when a substance in the gas phase loses energy (heat).
Solid - Gas Phase Change Sublimation- When the surface particles of a solid escape directly into the gas phase.
The Ideal Gas Laws: Boyle’s Law- The volume of  a fixed amount of gas varies inversely with the pressure  of a gas. As the pressure  increases the volume of the gas decreases and vice-versa. P 1 V 1  = P 2 V 2
The Ideal Gas Laws: Charles’s Law- As the temp. of a gas increases the  volume increases.  As the temp. of a gas decreases the volume decreases. T 1 V 2  = T 2 V 1
Boyle’ Law With a fixed amount of gas, when the ___________ is  increased, the volume ____________. When the  ___________ is decreased, the volume ___________. pressure decreases pressure increases
Charle’s Law With a fixed amount of gas, when the _______ is increased the volume ___________. When the _______ is decreased the volume ___________. temp. increases temp. decreases

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Physical Science Chapter 8

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Energy Temp solid liquid melts gas (vaporization) condenses freezes + energy - energy Phase Changes
  • 10.
  • 11. Energy Temp solid liquid melts gas (vaporization) Heat of Fusion Heat of Vap.
  • 12. Solid-Liquid Phase Change Melting- Change of a solid to a liquid. Occurs when a substance absorbs energy (heat). Melting point - Temp. at which a solid changes to a liquid. ex. H 2 O = 0 0 C
  • 13. Liquid-Solid Phase Change Freezing- Change of a liquid to a solid. Occurs when a liquid loses heat (energy). Freezing Point- The temp. at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid. ex. H 2 O = 0 0 C
  • 14. Liquid-Gas Phase Change Vaporization- The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas. Occurs when the particles of a liquid absorb energy (heat). Evaporation- When vaporization takes place at the surface of the liquid.
  • 15. Liquid-Gas Phase Change Boiling- Process in which particles inside a liquid as well as those on the surface of a liquid change to gas. Boiling Point- Temp. at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase.
  • 16. Gas-Liquid Phase Change Condensation- A change from the gas to the liquid phase. Occurs when a substance in the gas phase loses energy (heat).
  • 17. Solid - Gas Phase Change Sublimation- When the surface particles of a solid escape directly into the gas phase.
  • 18. The Ideal Gas Laws: Boyle’s Law- The volume of a fixed amount of gas varies inversely with the pressure of a gas. As the pressure increases the volume of the gas decreases and vice-versa. P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2
  • 19. The Ideal Gas Laws: Charles’s Law- As the temp. of a gas increases the volume increases. As the temp. of a gas decreases the volume decreases. T 1 V 2 = T 2 V 1
  • 20. Boyle’ Law With a fixed amount of gas, when the ___________ is increased, the volume ____________. When the ___________ is decreased, the volume ___________. pressure decreases pressure increases
  • 21. Charle’s Law With a fixed amount of gas, when the _______ is increased the volume ___________. When the _______ is decreased the volume ___________. temp. increases temp. decreases