Stomata are openings found on the underside of leaves that allow gas exchange. An omnivore would eat both insects and seeds as part of its diet. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they take in glucose and oxygen during respiration and give off carbon dioxide, water, and energy. Respiration breaks down glucose and oxygen at the cellular level to release carbon dioxide, water, and energy. Fermentation is a type of respiration that can occur without oxygen and is used by plants and bacteria to produce compounds like alcohol and vinegar.