1. Group 3
Duratul Ain Yahya
Mahdieah Molaei Tehrani
Attika Yuli Indrayani
MID7133_Instructional System Design
Hayat Salak
2. How ID relates to Educational
Technology
Educational Technology is the study of
coordinating the use of technologies into
the education for all the learners. Where
Educational Technologists design and
deliver learning materials, facilitate
communication, provide assessment and
feedback and apply research.
Gustafon, Kent L. & Branch, Robert Maribe. (2002). Survey of
Instructional Development Models, 4th Edition (Ch. 1, 2, 5, & 6).
Syracuse, NY: ERIC Clearinghouse on Information and Technology
MID7133_Instructional System Design
3. Who is an instructional designer ?
Instructional designers use established
learning theories and principles as problem
solving procedures (models) to guide them
in making decisions about their designs.
(Smith and Ragan, 1999)
MID7133_Instructional System Design
4. Elements of ID Models
Selected Characteristics System Orientation
Typical output Course or entire curriculum
Resources committed to development High
Team or Individual Team
ID skill/experience High/very high
Emphasis on development or selection Develop
Amount of analysis Very high
Technological complexity Medium to high
Amount of revision Medium to high
Amount of distribution Medium to high
MID7133_Instructional System Design
5. The Dick and Carey Model
MID7133_Instructional System Design
6. The components of the Dick and Carey Model
Strength and Weakness
1. Identify Instructional Goal(s)
2. Conduct Instructional Analysis
3. Analyze Learners and Contexts
4. Write Performance Objectives
5. Develop Assessment Instruments
6. Develop Instructional Strategy
7. Develop and Select Instructional Materials
8. Design and Conduct Formative Evaluation of Instruction
9. Revise Instruction
10.Design and Conduct Summative Evaluation
MID7133_Instructional System Design
7. The Dick and Carey Model
Strength and Weakness
Strengths Weakness
The phases of It is considered
analyzing and product
evaluation are orientated rather
strengths. that systems,
depending on it
size.
MID7133_Instructional System Design
8. The Smith And Ragan Model
This model consists of
3 phases:
2.Analysis
3.Strategy
4.Evaluation
The Smith & Ragan model
was appropriate in the
sense that it is a system
oriented ISD model, with
perspective on three
main components.
MID7133_Instructional System Design
9. The Smith And Ragan Model
Strengths Weakness
Strong in the It is rather linear.
area of
developing
specific
instructional
strategies where
many other ID
models are weak
in this area.
MID7133_Instructional System Design
