8. Intestinal mucosa and the immune system #1 降低導致發炎的相關因子,維持腸道細胞屏障功能,防止病原菌進入 增加調控 T 細胞 ( T regulatory cell, Treg ) 抑制免疫反應,阻止過敏、過度發炎
9. 增加 IgA 抗體至腸道黏膜 #1 #2 Intestinal mucosa and the immune system 降低導致發炎的相關因子,維持腸道細胞屏障功能,防止病原菌進入 增加調控 T 細胞 ( T regulatory cell, Treg ) 抑制免疫反應,阻止過敏、 過度發炎
10. #2 增強 Th1 & Th2 #3 Intestinal mucosa and the immune system 改善腸道屏障功能 #1 降低導致發炎的相關因子,維持腸道細胞屏障功能,防止病原菌進入 增加調控 T 細胞 ( T regulatory cell, Treg ) 抑制免疫反應,阻止過敏、 過度發炎 增加 IgA 抗體至腸道黏膜
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12. 免疫系統的相關細胞激素 TH1 Activation Effector molecule of CTL Differentiation IFN- γ TH1 Activates, induces NO production TNF- α Inhibits growth, induces IgA release Increase MHC II expression Growth and differentiation Activation, growth B Cells Treg Inhibits activation Increase Treg suppression of T cells TGF- β 1 Repress Inhibits cytokine release Inhibits TH1 IL-10 TH2 Co-stimulator IL-6 TH2 Decrease activation Growth, improves survival IL-4 Overall Macrophages T Cells Effects on Cytokine