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Imunisasi
- 16. Jadwal Vaksinasi Rekomendasi IDAI 2004 Jenis Vaksin Umur Vaksinasi Bulan Tahun lhr 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 15 18 2 3 5 6 10 12 BCG HepB 1 2 3 Polio 0 1 2 3 4 5 DTP 1 2 3 4 5 Campak 1 2 Hib 1 2 3 4 MMR 1 2 Tifoid Ulangan tiap 3 th HepA 2x interval 6-12 bln Varisela
- 22. Vaksin BCG
- 26. Vaksin D ifteri Tetanus Pertusis whole cells (DTPw) dan Tetanus T oksoid (TT) Heat Marker / Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM)
- 27. Vaksin D ifteri T etanus P ertusis aselul a r (DTPa)
- 30. Vaksin Polio Oral (OPV) Heat Marker Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM)
- 31. Perubahan warna vaksin polio karena perubahan pH Boleh diberikan
- 34. Vaksin Campak Heat Marker Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM)
- 41. Vaksin Haemophilus influenza b (Hib)
- 46. Cool Box Untuk Menyimpan Vaksin
- 48. Plastik penetes (dropper) Polio JANGAN disimpan di lemari es krn jadi rapuh, mudah robek
- 50. Masa simpan vaksin belum dipakai Vademicum Bio Farma Jan.2002 Jenis Vaksin Suhu Penyimpanan Umur Vaksin BCG +2 s/d +8°C -15°s/d -25°C 1 tahun 1 tahun DPT +2° s/d +8°C 2 tahun Hepatitis B +2° s/d +8°C 26 bulan TT +2° s/d +8°C 2 tahun DT +2° s/d +8°C 2 tahun OPV +2° s/d +8°C -15° s/d -25°C 6 bulan 2 tahun Campak +2° s/d +8°C -15° s/d -25°C 2 tahun 2 tahun
- 53. VVM = Vaccine Vial Monitor
- 54. Penempatan alat untuk memudahkan vaksinasi Kursi pasien Kursi vaksinator Tempat sampah Kotak pembawa vaksin Kotak pembuangan jarum bekas Form R&R Air & sabun untuk cuci tangan
- 65. Posisi anak ketika di vaksinasi Tungkai anak dijepit paha ibu Lengan yg satu dijepit ketiak ibu Tangan yg lain dipegang ibu, Kemudian anak dipeluk
- 66. Posisi Anak kurang aman Kaki bebas Bisa berontak suntik Tangan bebas Bisa meraih jarum suntik
- 67. Posisi b ayi dalam pelukan i bu pada penyuntikan BCG
- 68. Penetesan vaksin polio
- 69. Teknik Penyuntikan dan Penetesan Oral e.g. polio Subcutaneous e.g. measles, mumps, rubella, varicella Intramuscular e.g. hepatitis A and B, DTP Intradermal BCG
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Here is the vaccine classification. We are going to see each of it, emphasizing the stake of the disease and its vaccine, today.
- AAP. Informing Patients and Parents. In : Pickering LK. Ed. Red Book : 2003 Report of the Committee on Infectious Disease. 26 th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: AAP; 2003; 4-7 Depkes RI. Permenkes no tentang Persetujuan Medik (Informed Concent)
- Vaccines are usually given by injection. ( ) Most live-attenuated viral vaccines are given by the subcutaneous route but some can be given intramuscularly, if this is in line with local practice. ( ) The intramuscular route is favoured for killed, inactivated vaccines and sub-unit vaccines. Injections are usually made into the anterolateral muscle of the thigh in babies and into the deltoid muscle of the upper arm in older subjects. Vaccines should not be injected into the buttocks because then they may be deposited in fat layers which reduces their immunogenicity. ( ) The BCG tuberculosis vaccine is injected intradermally. This route shouldn’t be used for any other vaccines as it is unlikely to provoke an adequate immune response. Other ways of administering vaccines are continually being investigated. ( ) People who don’t like injections would find orally administered vaccines much more acceptable than injectable vaccines but, to date, the only oral vaccines are the Sabin polio vaccine and a live-attenuated typhoid fever vaccine. Intranasal vaccination may be feasible for some respiratory diseases. An intranasally administered flu vaccine has recently been launched in the US. Vaccines are never given intravenously. There is a serious risk of a severe reaction if antigens were to be administered directly into the blood stream. ( )