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Journalism With A Capital “J” 

 Community Journalism In Transi1on 
          10 April 2009 
1.  
   The 
  900‐
Pound 
Gorilla 
Collapse of  
Space, Time 
The End of 
 Scarcity 
Push BuEon 
Publishing, 
 Shoo1ng 
The Growth 
of Networks 
Disintermedia1on 
As to Bell's talking telegraph, it 
 only creates interest in scien1fic 
circles... its commercial values will 
               be limited. 
              ‐ Elisha Gray  
EPIC 2015 
Money is the great power today. 
  Men sell their souls for it... The 
money power has grown so great 
   that the issue of all issues is 
whether the corpora1on shall rule 
 this country or the country shall 
   again rule the corpora1ons. 
           ‐ Joseph Pulitzer, 1878 
2. Trends: Shi; Happens 
Opera1ng Profit Margin, 
  Public Newspapers 
    • Mid‐1980s : 22% 
    • 1998 : 21% 
    • 2005 : 19% 
39% 
Read A “Newspaper” Yesterday 
             Pew 
9% 
Read It Online Only 
        Pew 
State of the News Media, 2009 
State of the News Media, 2009 
Despera1on Thy Name Is 
I don't so much mind that 
   newspapers are dying ‐‐ it's 
watching them commit suicide that 
           pisses me off. 
            ‐ Molly Ivins, 2006  
3. You Are Not Alone 
Photobucket v Kodak 
It’s TV, Too 
 Publishing is a business, but 
journalism never was and is not 
     essen1ally a business.   
            ‐ Henry R. Luce   
4. The Market 
Abhors A 
Vacuum 
Blogging  
So`ware  
Is A Tool 
How We Got Here 
•  1998: Monica & Bill (Drudge) 
•  9.11.2001 
•  2002: Trent LoE (right & le`) 
•  2004: Memogate 
•  2004: Asian Tsunami 
•  2005: London bombings 
•  2007: AEorneyGate (TPM, George Polk award) 
Google Is  
Not Your 
 Enemy 
Share Links 




•  4 of 5 readers come in through search and 
   links – Jeff Jarvis, Buzzmachine 
San Diego Fire 
            + 
Western Washington Floods 
Other Examples 
•  OhMyNews 
•  WikiLeaks 
•  Newsvine 
•  The Stranger: The SLOG (Erica BarneE) 
Steve Dorsey, deputy managing 
     editor for presenta1on and 
innova1on at the Free Press, began 
 distribu1ng photos of the Monday 
 edi1ons of the Free Press and the 
 News at about 10:30 p.m. Sunday 
   night... via Twitpic, the TwiEer 
        photo sharing service. 
               Poynter 
PBS: 
Radio on 
 iPhone 
Journalism is our day book, our 
collec1ve diary, which records our 
          common life. 
          ‐ James W. Carey, 1998 
5. Tools 
RSS 
Blogs 
•  Both read and write 
•  Do this now : think of an idea for a blog 
  – Is it about how you cover your beat? 
  – Is it a way to share info that didn’t make it into the 
    paper? 
  – Is it subject‐oriented: reviews, lifestyle, features? 
  – Town Crier, Town Square or Town Expert? 
More To‐Dos 
•  Dra` your first post: 10 things you need to 
   know about … 
•  Be sure to link to sources 
•  Be sure to promote via TwiEer, Delicious, 
   Publish2.0, Technora1 
•  Develop a blogroll of related content 
•  Comment on those blogs 
+ 
A New Genre 
•  D versus @ versus RT 
•  Follow versus Friend (“block”) 
•  Favorites  
•  Broadcast (one‐way) versus Converse (two‐
   way) 
•  Nibble v Full Course 
•  Many v Few 
•  TinyUrl et al 
TwiEer 
•  Get 1ps on breaking news stories in your 
   community 
•  Share informa1on and links with the 
   community  
•  Know the topics of community interest  
•  Have a  conversa1on with your readers 
•  Local model: Monica Guzman @moniguzman  
It’s so much easier to ask a 
 ques1on to my locals on TwiEer 
than to call each and every one of 
them. I just wouldn’t have 1me to 
      call that many people. 
    ‐ Kate Mar(n, blogger and educaLon reporter,  
              Skagit Valley (WA) Herald  
TwiEer Tools 
•  TweetDeck & Sideline: The new ‘police 
   scanner’ or ‘wire feed’ 
•  TwiEer Keywords: The # (hashtag) 
•  tr.im: TinyURL with analy1cs 
•  TwitPic: Publish pictures quickly 
•  Ping.fm: Update all networks at once 
•  TwiEerFeed: your blog’s wirefeed 
Mul1media 
•  Carry voice recorder (and remember to turn it 
   on) and a Flip (or something like it) 
•  Get friendly with GarageBand (Mac) or 
   Audacity (Mac/PC) … iMovie (Mac) or Muvee 
   (PC) 
•  Pay aEen1on to the compe11on  
Mobile/Video 
•  Qik 
•  Seesmic 
•  Eric Schmidt on camera phones 
•  Twee1ng live events 
Distribu1on 
•  YouTube 
•  Flickr 
•  Technora1 
•  TwiEer 
quot;In journalism, there has always 
been a tension between gewng it 
     first and gewng it right.quot;  
            – Ellen Goodman 
6. Tips 
Be Transparent. 
Update, Correct But 
 Note The Change. 
TwiEer is a 
               not a publica1on. 
Mul1media: 
Don’t Auto‐Play 
  On Load! 
You Need Data. 
Final Thoughts 
•  The mass audience is dead 
•  Publishing is free (push‐buEon) 
•  The cost of dealing with atoms goes up 
   as profit goes down 
•  Today’s professional listens as well as 
   talks 
•  This is not a cyclical change 
The illiterate of the 21st century 
will not be those who cannot read 
 or write, but those who cannot 
    learn, unlearn and relearn. 
              ‐ Alvin Toffler 
7. Homework 
Read / Watch 
•  Clay Shirky 
•  Howard Rheingold 
•  Jay Rosen 
•  TheReadWriteWeb 
•  A Fair(y) Use Tale (copyright) 
•  RSS (et al) In Plain English 
Credits 
•  Mar1n quote from Journalism in the Starbucks 
   era 
•  Photos are iStockPhoto or fair use except: 
  –  Gorilla, http://www.flickr.com/photos/mahalie/135395689/ 
  –  Crowd, http://www.flickr.com/photos/twose/887903401/  
  –  Tools, http://www.flickr.com/photos/willemvelthoven/
    100371987/ 
  –  Homework, http://www.flickr.com/photos/vonbjort/
    2399552152/ 
  –  Megaphone, http://warkscol.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/
    superchick_megaphone_logo_hi.jpg
CC License:  
share&share alike, aEribu1on,  
      non‐commercial 


    Kathy E. Gill 
            hEp://faculty.washington.edu/kegill  
       – 
            @kegill, @kegill_uw 
       – 
            hEp://wiredpen.com/   
       – 
            hEp://slideshare.net/kegill 
       – 

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Community Journalim In Transition

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.flickr.com/photos/mahalie/135395689/http://www.flickr.com/photos/nouqraz/152878434/<number>
  2. Began with the telegraph<number>
  3. No itunes store sales. Public Good. <number>
  4. Competition for creation. Eric Schmidt –camera phone v camerasWhose phone has still, video camera? Recorder?<number>
  5. No itunes store sales. Public Good. Interoperabililty. <number>
  6. Gatekeeper – monopolyThis is also gatekeeper between advertisers and customer<number>
  7. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/telegraph.html<number>
  8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQDBhg60UNI<number>
  9. Istock photo<number>
  10. http://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=42http://www.kantor.com/blog/2006/12/time-says-it-too-newspapers-are-far-from-dead/<number>
  11. http://www.longbets.org/2<number>
  12. http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1133/decline-print-newspapers-increased-online-news<number>
  13. http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1133/decline-print-newspapers-increased-online-news<number>
  14. http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/2009/chartland.php?id=981&ct=line&dir=&sort=&c1=1&c2=1&c3=1&c4=1&c5=1&c6=1&c7=0&c8=0&c9=0&c10=0&d3=0&dd3=1<number>
  15. http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/2009/narrative_newspapers_audience.php?cat=2&media=4<number>
  16. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9YLkcJsoGk<number>
  17. 2005 http://www.creators.com/opinion/molly-ivins/molly-ivins-march-23.html<number>
  18. http://www.flickr.com/photos/twose/887903401/<number>
  19. Began with the telegraph<number>
  20. Began with the telegraph<number>
  21. http://www.buzzmachine.com/2009/04/07/the-speech-the-naa-should-hear/<number>
  22. Who knows what they had in common?<number>
  23. http://www.flickr.com/photos/batega/1596898776/http://www.flickr.com/photos/willemvelthoven/100371987/<number>
  24. Real Simple SyndicationRSS “Reader”Outlook, ThunderbirdBloglines.comGoogleReaderRSS In Plain English<number>
  25. twitter<number>
  26. And who is the competition<number>
  27. istock<number>
  28. http://www.flickr.com/photos/vonbjort/2399552152/<number>