42. Views of Vatnajökull from Höfn Vatnajökull is the largest ice cap outside of the Arctic, a total 8000 square km and 1 km thick. Home to numerous volcanoes, including Grímsvötn, the volcano that erupted earlier in the spring.
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46. Drive from Höfn to Skaftafell Best way to appreciate the sheer scale of Vatnajökull – drive along the Ring Road on its eastern side. The drive took a total of 2 hours past multiple glaciers!
47. Volcanic eruptions under the ice cap create massive jökulhlaups – sudden floods of glacial melt waters so powerful they carry huge boulders and leave behind floodplains of volcanic debris.
59. Jökulsárlón started forming in the 1940s and continues to grow as the glaciers of the Vatnajökull rapidly retreat. Breiðamerkurjökull once reached the Ring Road.
76. Svínafell – Viking-era farm, once home to FlosiÞórðarson, known for burning Njál to death and sparking a bitter feud, as dramatized in Njál’s Saga.