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Self 
Organised 
Learning 
Environments 
(SOLE) 
Katie Cripps 
Campbelltown/Liverpool School Library 
Network 
28th October 2014
Acknowledgement of 
Country 
I would like to acknowledge the 
traditional owners of the land on which 
this meeting takes places and pay our 
respects to elders past and present and 
extend a welcome to any Aboriginal 
people joining us today.
Today’s aim 
• Share my experience of the inquiry 
process using SOLEs @ EMHS 
• Contribute to a collaborative 
environment within and across 
schools to share knowledge and 
resources 
• Build capacity and sustainability for 
inquiry learning through SOLEs within 
your school
Today’s 
presentation and 
resources 
http://swsrtls.weebly.com/
SOLE Resources 
http://solensw.weebly.com/
Feel free to tweet 
#SOLENSW
SOLE Resources 
Check out the 
#SOLENSW 
twitter feed
Background 
In term 3 I took part in a DEC 
Professional Development – 
Inquiry learning through Self-Organised 
Learning Environments 
run by Jennifer York, Robyn Field and 
Belinda Stanton. 
Highly recommended.
Rationale 
•To build upon teacher librarians 
knowledge of inquiry learning and 
directly inform the development of 
learning environments through the use 
of SOLEs
Rationale
Rationale 
• To lead to the development and 
implementation of pedagogies that 
recognise 
• Every student can learn 
• We need to shift our expectations 
• Personalise learning 
• Create learning environments which shape 
their own learning 
• Collaboration, problem-solving skills are 
essential modern life-long learners
https://www.flickr.com/photos/langwitches/3556878825/
Bold Classrooms 
Will Richardson 2013 
1. LEARNER CENTRED 
2. INQUIRY DRIVEN 
3. AUTHENTIC WORK 
4. DIGITAL 
5. CONNECTED 
6. LITERATRE 
7. TRANSPARENT 
8. INNOVATIVE 
9. PROVACTIVE
What is SOLE? 
Self Organised Learning Environments 
(SOLEs) are created when educators 
and/or parents encourage kids to work 
as a community to answer intuitive 
questions by using the internet as a 
tool.
Sugata Mitra
Build a school in the 
cloud
Benefits of 
SOLE
The Protocols • Students to form groups of about 3-5 people 
• Students choose their own groups 
• Students can change groups at any time 
• Students can look to see what other groups 
are doing and take that information back to 
their own group 
• Only one laptop/device is issued per group 
• Each member of the group must present 
answers at the end of the session 
• Teachers should not prompt the students with 
suggestions or answers
ACTIVITY: 20 MINS (15+5 mins) 
Students: 
•self-organise groups 
•use internet for research to 
answer the question 
•document findings on paper 
Teacher: 
•do not interfere with learning 
•encourage problem-solving 
•Keep track of time
Classroom 
Whiteboasrde/ptinuboaprd for answers 
USEFUL WEBSITES 
VOCABULARY 
FURTHER QUESTIONS 
(work in progress, can be added to 
throughout the lesson) 
Desks arranged for group work 
Technology – one device per group 
Butcher’s paper and pens
Where does inquiry learning and 
SOLE fit in the curriculum? 
“Inquiry is the dynamic process of being 
open to wonder and puzzlements and 
coming to know and understand the 
world.” (Galileo Educational Network, 
2004) 
Promotes 21st century skills and general 
capabilities such as 
critical thinking; collaborative learning; 
ICT capability and communication
Where does inquiry learning and 
SOLE fit in the curriculum? 
Inquiry learning begins with student 
curiosity and allows participants the 
opportunity to research and present 
their findings in meaningful contexts. 
“Students are involved simultaneously in 
learning about curriculum content, 
information literacy, the learning 
process, literacy ability and social 
interaction.” (Kuhlthau, et. al. 2007, p112)
Will inquiry based learning 
help me meet curriculum 
outcomes and content?
NSW syllabuses provide 
opportunities for students to: 
Gather and process information from a 
variety of sources, & 
Identify new paths for inquiry 
Inquiry is a focus in all syllabus with 
strategies provided for inquiry-based 
research activities AND assessment.
Assessment 
Strategies The following assessment for, as and of 
learning approaches are relevant to inquiry 
and SOLE sessions in all syllabus areas: 
• Collaborative activities 
• Peer assessment 
(students can assess the contribution of each of 
their team members to the learning of the group) 
• Self-assessment 
(students assess their own learning) 
• Teacher observations 
(during the SOLE session)
Links to Quality 
The QualityT Teeacahincg hFraimnewgork lists three 
overarching concepts that help define what 
quality teaching looks like: 
intellectual quality, quality learning environment 
and significance. 
E Intellectual 
Quality 
Quality Learning Significance of 
their work 
L Deep knowledge Explicit quality 
criteria 
Background 
knowledge 
E Deep 
understanding 
Engagement Cultural 
knowledge 
M Problematic 
knowledge 
High 
expectations 
Knowledge 
integration 
E Higher-order 
thinking 
Social support Inclusivity 
N Metalanguage Student direction Narrative 
T Substantive 
conversation 
Student self-regulation 
connectedness 
ALL 
concepts are 
relevant
Links to Quality 
SignificanceT ise paarticcuhlarliy nrelegvant, as students 
are able to: 
•Participate in meaningful, connected tasks 
•Present their acquired knowledge and deep 
understanding 
•To real audiences 
Significance is often related to the 
digital age and the use of digital 
media
Where does inquiry learning and 
SOLE fit in the curriculum? 
“Inquiry is the dynamic process of being 
open to wonder and puzzlements and 
coming to know and understand the 
world.” (Galileo Educational Network, 
2004) 
Promotes 21st century skills and general 
capabilities such as 
critical thinking; collaborative learning; 
ICT capability and communication
SOLE QUESTIONS 
AND SYLLABUS 
OUTCOMES
Some sample 
questions 
•Can you see sound? 
•Does an apple a day keep the doctor 
away? 
•Does red and yellow really make you 
hungry? 
•Is dry ice really dry? 
•Why do cultures like the Incas choose to 
live in isolation? 
•Can trees thinks? 
•Why don’t we all speak the same 
language?
Some sample 
questions 
•Are all bullies big? 
•Do fish sleep? 
•Can chocolate be good for you? 
•How old is the Earth? 
•How does gravity affect the human body? 
•Who is winning the human race? 
•Do the colour red and yellow make you 
hungry?
Some sample 
questions 
•How did video kill the radio star? 
•(Why) Do opposites attract? 
•Why do stars twinkle? 
•Do dreams come true? 
•Which came first: the chicken or the egg? 
•Ned Kelly – hero or villain? 
•Do you eat with your eyes? 
•Can DNA evidence be trusted in 
criminals trials?
Other Places to get 
questions 
www.wonderopolis.org 
(an app is also available)
Syllabus 
Outcomes 
Can a doctor fix golf fever? 
Covered all these Stage 3 HSIE outcomes: 
•CCS3.1 Explains the significance of particular people, 
groups, places, actions and events in the past in 
developing Australian identities and heritage 
•CCS3.2 Explains the development principles of 
Australian democracy 
•ENS3.6 Explains where various beliefs and practices 
influence the ways in which people interact with, chance 
and values their environment 
•EN3-1A A student communicates effectively for a variety 
of audiences and purposes using increasingly challenging 
topics, ideas, issues and language forms and features.
Syllabus 
Outcomes 
White Knights or White Lies? 
Covered all these Stage 4 History outcomes: 
•HT4.1 Descries and explains the nature of history, the 
main features of past societies and periods and their legacy 
•HT4.5 Identifies the meaning, purpose and context of 
historical sources 
•HT4.8 Locates, selects and organises relevant information 
from a number of sources, including ICT, to conduct basic 
historical research 
•HT4.10 Selects and uses appropriate oral, written and 
other forms, including ICT, to communicate effectively 
about the past
“When is 
something 
worth 
celebrating?”
Syllabus 
Outcomes 
Stage 4 Languages 
Outcome 4.MBC.1 
•ways of identifying cultural values and practices in observing social 
interaction among members of the community. 
•the importance of tradition to a sense of cultural identity and diversity within 
the culture 
Stage 5 History (Mandatory) 
Outcome 5.1 
•explains social, political and cultural developments and events and 
evaluates their impact on Australian life 
Stage 5 Dance 
Outcome 5.3.1 
•identify and describe the context of a dance 
Stage 5 Personal Development and Health 
Outcome 5.1 
•analyse how a positive sense of self can influence behaviour in social 
contexts relevant to young people
Stage 5 Food Technology 
Outcome 5.6.1 
•explore the special occasions celebrated by various groups 
Stage 5 Mathematics 
Outcome WMS 5.1.2 
•Analyses a mathematical or real life situation, systematically applying 
problem solving strategies 
Stage 4 Science 
Outcome 4.3 
•identifies areas of everyday life that have been affected by scientific 
development 
Stage 4 Technology (Mandatory) 
Outcome 4.2.1 
• generates and communicates creative design ideas and solutions 
Stage 4 English 
Outcome EN5-8D 
•questions, challenges and evaluates cultural assumptions in texts and 
their effects on meaning
Your turn 
Focus inquiry question: 
What is worse – 
cancer or Ebola?
Structure of a 
SOLE session 
• Review and briefly discuss the SOLE 
protocols (3-4 mins) 
• Setting a learning goal and posing the initial 
question or provocation (5 mins) 
• Collaborative group inquiry (20-25 mins) 
• Review and Feedback (15 mins)

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Library conference sole presentation

  • 1. Self Organised Learning Environments (SOLE) Katie Cripps Campbelltown/Liverpool School Library Network 28th October 2014
  • 2. Acknowledgement of Country I would like to acknowledge the traditional owners of the land on which this meeting takes places and pay our respects to elders past and present and extend a welcome to any Aboriginal people joining us today.
  • 3. Today’s aim • Share my experience of the inquiry process using SOLEs @ EMHS • Contribute to a collaborative environment within and across schools to share knowledge and resources • Build capacity and sustainability for inquiry learning through SOLEs within your school
  • 4. Today’s presentation and resources http://swsrtls.weebly.com/
  • 6. Feel free to tweet #SOLENSW
  • 7. SOLE Resources Check out the #SOLENSW twitter feed
  • 8. Background In term 3 I took part in a DEC Professional Development – Inquiry learning through Self-Organised Learning Environments run by Jennifer York, Robyn Field and Belinda Stanton. Highly recommended.
  • 9. Rationale •To build upon teacher librarians knowledge of inquiry learning and directly inform the development of learning environments through the use of SOLEs
  • 11. Rationale • To lead to the development and implementation of pedagogies that recognise • Every student can learn • We need to shift our expectations • Personalise learning • Create learning environments which shape their own learning • Collaboration, problem-solving skills are essential modern life-long learners
  • 13. Bold Classrooms Will Richardson 2013 1. LEARNER CENTRED 2. INQUIRY DRIVEN 3. AUTHENTIC WORK 4. DIGITAL 5. CONNECTED 6. LITERATRE 7. TRANSPARENT 8. INNOVATIVE 9. PROVACTIVE
  • 14. What is SOLE? Self Organised Learning Environments (SOLEs) are created when educators and/or parents encourage kids to work as a community to answer intuitive questions by using the internet as a tool.
  • 16. Build a school in the cloud
  • 18.
  • 19. The Protocols • Students to form groups of about 3-5 people • Students choose their own groups • Students can change groups at any time • Students can look to see what other groups are doing and take that information back to their own group • Only one laptop/device is issued per group • Each member of the group must present answers at the end of the session • Teachers should not prompt the students with suggestions or answers
  • 20. ACTIVITY: 20 MINS (15+5 mins) Students: •self-organise groups •use internet for research to answer the question •document findings on paper Teacher: •do not interfere with learning •encourage problem-solving •Keep track of time
  • 21. Classroom Whiteboasrde/ptinuboaprd for answers USEFUL WEBSITES VOCABULARY FURTHER QUESTIONS (work in progress, can be added to throughout the lesson) Desks arranged for group work Technology – one device per group Butcher’s paper and pens
  • 22. Where does inquiry learning and SOLE fit in the curriculum? “Inquiry is the dynamic process of being open to wonder and puzzlements and coming to know and understand the world.” (Galileo Educational Network, 2004) Promotes 21st century skills and general capabilities such as critical thinking; collaborative learning; ICT capability and communication
  • 23. Where does inquiry learning and SOLE fit in the curriculum? Inquiry learning begins with student curiosity and allows participants the opportunity to research and present their findings in meaningful contexts. “Students are involved simultaneously in learning about curriculum content, information literacy, the learning process, literacy ability and social interaction.” (Kuhlthau, et. al. 2007, p112)
  • 24. Will inquiry based learning help me meet curriculum outcomes and content?
  • 25. NSW syllabuses provide opportunities for students to: Gather and process information from a variety of sources, & Identify new paths for inquiry Inquiry is a focus in all syllabus with strategies provided for inquiry-based research activities AND assessment.
  • 26. Assessment Strategies The following assessment for, as and of learning approaches are relevant to inquiry and SOLE sessions in all syllabus areas: • Collaborative activities • Peer assessment (students can assess the contribution of each of their team members to the learning of the group) • Self-assessment (students assess their own learning) • Teacher observations (during the SOLE session)
  • 27. Links to Quality The QualityT Teeacahincg hFraimnewgork lists three overarching concepts that help define what quality teaching looks like: intellectual quality, quality learning environment and significance. E Intellectual Quality Quality Learning Significance of their work L Deep knowledge Explicit quality criteria Background knowledge E Deep understanding Engagement Cultural knowledge M Problematic knowledge High expectations Knowledge integration E Higher-order thinking Social support Inclusivity N Metalanguage Student direction Narrative T Substantive conversation Student self-regulation connectedness ALL concepts are relevant
  • 28. Links to Quality SignificanceT ise paarticcuhlarliy nrelegvant, as students are able to: •Participate in meaningful, connected tasks •Present their acquired knowledge and deep understanding •To real audiences Significance is often related to the digital age and the use of digital media
  • 29. Where does inquiry learning and SOLE fit in the curriculum? “Inquiry is the dynamic process of being open to wonder and puzzlements and coming to know and understand the world.” (Galileo Educational Network, 2004) Promotes 21st century skills and general capabilities such as critical thinking; collaborative learning; ICT capability and communication
  • 30. SOLE QUESTIONS AND SYLLABUS OUTCOMES
  • 31. Some sample questions •Can you see sound? •Does an apple a day keep the doctor away? •Does red and yellow really make you hungry? •Is dry ice really dry? •Why do cultures like the Incas choose to live in isolation? •Can trees thinks? •Why don’t we all speak the same language?
  • 32. Some sample questions •Are all bullies big? •Do fish sleep? •Can chocolate be good for you? •How old is the Earth? •How does gravity affect the human body? •Who is winning the human race? •Do the colour red and yellow make you hungry?
  • 33. Some sample questions •How did video kill the radio star? •(Why) Do opposites attract? •Why do stars twinkle? •Do dreams come true? •Which came first: the chicken or the egg? •Ned Kelly – hero or villain? •Do you eat with your eyes? •Can DNA evidence be trusted in criminals trials?
  • 34. Other Places to get questions www.wonderopolis.org (an app is also available)
  • 35. Syllabus Outcomes Can a doctor fix golf fever? Covered all these Stage 3 HSIE outcomes: •CCS3.1 Explains the significance of particular people, groups, places, actions and events in the past in developing Australian identities and heritage •CCS3.2 Explains the development principles of Australian democracy •ENS3.6 Explains where various beliefs and practices influence the ways in which people interact with, chance and values their environment •EN3-1A A student communicates effectively for a variety of audiences and purposes using increasingly challenging topics, ideas, issues and language forms and features.
  • 36. Syllabus Outcomes White Knights or White Lies? Covered all these Stage 4 History outcomes: •HT4.1 Descries and explains the nature of history, the main features of past societies and periods and their legacy •HT4.5 Identifies the meaning, purpose and context of historical sources •HT4.8 Locates, selects and organises relevant information from a number of sources, including ICT, to conduct basic historical research •HT4.10 Selects and uses appropriate oral, written and other forms, including ICT, to communicate effectively about the past
  • 37. “When is something worth celebrating?”
  • 38. Syllabus Outcomes Stage 4 Languages Outcome 4.MBC.1 •ways of identifying cultural values and practices in observing social interaction among members of the community. •the importance of tradition to a sense of cultural identity and diversity within the culture Stage 5 History (Mandatory) Outcome 5.1 •explains social, political and cultural developments and events and evaluates their impact on Australian life Stage 5 Dance Outcome 5.3.1 •identify and describe the context of a dance Stage 5 Personal Development and Health Outcome 5.1 •analyse how a positive sense of self can influence behaviour in social contexts relevant to young people
  • 39. Stage 5 Food Technology Outcome 5.6.1 •explore the special occasions celebrated by various groups Stage 5 Mathematics Outcome WMS 5.1.2 •Analyses a mathematical or real life situation, systematically applying problem solving strategies Stage 4 Science Outcome 4.3 •identifies areas of everyday life that have been affected by scientific development Stage 4 Technology (Mandatory) Outcome 4.2.1 • generates and communicates creative design ideas and solutions Stage 4 English Outcome EN5-8D •questions, challenges and evaluates cultural assumptions in texts and their effects on meaning
  • 40. Your turn Focus inquiry question: What is worse – cancer or Ebola?
  • 41. Structure of a SOLE session • Review and briefly discuss the SOLE protocols (3-4 mins) • Setting a learning goal and posing the initial question or provocation (5 mins) • Collaborative group inquiry (20-25 mins) • Review and Feedback (15 mins)