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Human Communication
THIRD EDITION

◄ Judy C. Pearson • Paul E. Nelson • Scott Titsworth • Lynn Harter ►

CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

THIRTE
EN

Delivery and
Visual Resources

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄ Chapter 13 Objectives
2

• State the advantages and
disadvantages of each mode of
delivery
• Name and explain each of the vocal
aspects of delivery
• Name and explain the bodily aspects
of delivery

CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄ Chapter 13 Objectives
3

• Understand when and why you
should use visual resources in your
speech
• Demonstrate the effective and
correct use of visual resources in a
speech
CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄ What is Delivery?
4

The presentation of a
speech by using your voice
and body to communicate
your message

CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄ Four Modes of Delivery
5

• The Extemporaneous Mode
• The Impromptu Mode
• The Manuscript Mode
CHAPTE
R

• The Memorized Mode

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄

6

The Vocal Aspects of Speech
Delivery

• Pitch
• Rate
• Pauses
• Volume
• Enunciation

CHAPTE
R

• Fluency
• Vocal Variety

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄

7

The Bodily Aspects of
Presentation

• Gestures
• Facial expressions
• Eye contact
• Movement

CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄

8

Delivery Tips for
Non-Native Speakers

• Recognize that you are not alone
• Give yourself time
• Check pronunciation
• Set reasonable goals
• Understand that eye contact is
important

CHAPTE
R

• Practice using audio or video
recordings
McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄

9

What is
Communication Apprehension?

An individual’s level of fear
or anxiety associated with
either real or anticipated
communication with
C H A P another person or persons
TE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄

10

Techniques for
Reducing Your Fear

• Skills Approach
– Systematically improving your presenting
skills

CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄

11

Techniques for
Reducing Your Fear

• Skills Approach
• Cognitive Modification Approach
– Using positive thinking to bolster
confidence

CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄

12

Techniques for
Reducing Your Fear

• Skills Approach
• Cognitive Modification Approach
• Visualization Approach
– Picturing oneself succeeding
CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄

13

Techniques for
Reducing Your Fear

• Skills Approach
• Cognitive Modification Approach
• Visualization Approach
• Relaxation Approach
– Combining deep relaxation with
C H A fear-inducing thoughts
PTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄

14

Techniques for
Reducing Your Fear

• Skills Approach
• Cognitive Modification Approach
• Visualization Approach
• Relaxation Approach
• Self-Managed Approach
C H – Self-diagnosis
APTE
R

and a variety of

therapies

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄ What Are Visual Resources?
15

Any items that can be seen
by an audience for the
purpose of reinforcing a
message
CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄ Using Visual Resources
16

• Good for reducing complexity
• Not appropriate for all speeches
• Should not be used for their own sake
• Should only be shown while being
discussed
CHAPTE
R

• May require documentation
McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄ Types of Visual Resources
17

• PowerPoint
• Computer graphics
• Video
• Chalkboards & slickboards
• Posters

CHAPTE
R

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
◄ Types of Visual Resources
18

• Opaque & overhead projectors
• Handouts
• Blackboard & other electronic
connections
• People & other living things
CHAPTE
R

• Yourself

McGraw-Hill

© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Mastering Speech Delivery and Visual Aids

  • 1. Human Communication THIRD EDITION ◄ Judy C. Pearson • Paul E. Nelson • Scott Titsworth • Lynn Harter ► CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill THIRTE EN Delivery and Visual Resources © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. ◄ Chapter 13 Objectives 2 • State the advantages and disadvantages of each mode of delivery • Name and explain each of the vocal aspects of delivery • Name and explain the bodily aspects of delivery CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 3. ◄ Chapter 13 Objectives 3 • Understand when and why you should use visual resources in your speech • Demonstrate the effective and correct use of visual resources in a speech CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4. ◄ What is Delivery? 4 The presentation of a speech by using your voice and body to communicate your message CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 5. ◄ Four Modes of Delivery 5 • The Extemporaneous Mode • The Impromptu Mode • The Manuscript Mode CHAPTE R • The Memorized Mode McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 6. ◄ 6 The Vocal Aspects of Speech Delivery • Pitch • Rate • Pauses • Volume • Enunciation CHAPTE R • Fluency • Vocal Variety McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 7. ◄ 7 The Bodily Aspects of Presentation • Gestures • Facial expressions • Eye contact • Movement CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 8. ◄ 8 Delivery Tips for Non-Native Speakers • Recognize that you are not alone • Give yourself time • Check pronunciation • Set reasonable goals • Understand that eye contact is important CHAPTE R • Practice using audio or video recordings McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 9. ◄ 9 What is Communication Apprehension? An individual’s level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with C H A P another person or persons TE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 10. ◄ 10 Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach – Systematically improving your presenting skills CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 11. ◄ 11 Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach • Cognitive Modification Approach – Using positive thinking to bolster confidence CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 12. ◄ 12 Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach • Cognitive Modification Approach • Visualization Approach – Picturing oneself succeeding CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 13. ◄ 13 Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach • Cognitive Modification Approach • Visualization Approach • Relaxation Approach – Combining deep relaxation with C H A fear-inducing thoughts PTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 14. ◄ 14 Techniques for Reducing Your Fear • Skills Approach • Cognitive Modification Approach • Visualization Approach • Relaxation Approach • Self-Managed Approach C H – Self-diagnosis APTE R and a variety of therapies McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 15. ◄ What Are Visual Resources? 15 Any items that can be seen by an audience for the purpose of reinforcing a message CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 16. ◄ Using Visual Resources 16 • Good for reducing complexity • Not appropriate for all speeches • Should not be used for their own sake • Should only be shown while being discussed CHAPTE R • May require documentation McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 17. ◄ Types of Visual Resources 17 • PowerPoint • Computer graphics • Video • Chalkboards & slickboards • Posters CHAPTE R McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 18. ◄ Types of Visual Resources 18 • Opaque & overhead projectors • Handouts • Blackboard & other electronic connections • People & other living things CHAPTE R • Yourself McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.