Crossroad is a Malayalam Tabloid fortnightly newspaper with full of news, views and information. It includes Business, Products, Management, Real Estate, Banking, Insurance, Tax, Share Market, Health, Medicine, Fashion, Travel, Hospitality, Cinema, Sports, Hobby, Pets, Literature, Arts, Vehicle, Law and more, which is publishing 1st and 15th of every month from Kochi, Kerala State, India. Address: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil, Executive Editor, Crossroad, P.B.No: 4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India. E-mail: karikkampallil@gmail.com Mobile: + 91 9847738883 Blog: http://thomasmathaikarikkampallil.blogspot.com

1. hm¿- Ø - I ƒ - m - e p- ] m- S p- n- ∂ p- w -
2009 G-{]n¬- 15 ˛ ta-bv- 14 I sIm-®n- I ]p-kv-X-Iw- 03 I e-°-w- 10 ˛11 I t]-Pv- 16 I hn-e- 10 cq-]-

2. 2
Z¿-i-w- 2009 G-{]n¬ -15 ˛ ta-bv- 14
Z¿-∏-Ww cm-jv-{So-b,- km-aq-ly- {]-h¿-Ø--ß-sf- A-]-{K-Yn-°p-∂- H-cp- ]w-‡n- t{Im-kv-tdm-Un¬- B-cw-`n-°p-∂p
em-hv-en≥-:- ]m¿-´n- t]m-cm-´-ß-tf-°mƒ- h-ep-Xv- A-gn-a-Xn-
®-dn-bp-hm≥- ap-Jy-a{¥n- hn.-Fk.v ANyp-Xm-μpw-
- - - - - - Ip-sa-∂p- am-{X-sa- C-°m-cy-Øn¬- A-hkm-- hn- - P-bs- t{]m-kn-Iyq-´-v sN-øWw- F-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬-
- -
I-Æn-√m-sX- t]m-tbm- F-∂- tNm-Zyw- n-e-n¬- e-bn-cp-ج- -SØp-hm≥- I-gn-bp-Ibp-≈p.- ssh-
- - {]-Xn-]£Øn-s‚- A-`n-{]m-bw- G-Ikz-cØn-ep-
- - - -
°p-∂p.- In-bm-sW-¶n-epw- C-Xv- ]m¿-´n- kw-hn-[m-Øn-s‚- - ≈-Xm-W.v - t{]m-kn-Iyq-´-v sN-øWw- F-∂X√m-sX- - - -
Zn-hm-I-c≥- hn.-hn- ]-e- {]-ißfn-epw- P-Io-b- `-cWm-[n-Im-cn-
-v - - - - X-I¿-®bn-te-°m-W-v -bn-°p-I- F-∂p-am-{Xw.- am¿-
- a-dn-s®m-c`n-{]m-bw- {]-Xn-]£Øn-p-≠m-Im-Ø-
- - -
I-fpw- D-tZym-Kÿ- hr-μhpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- hn-Shp- h¿-
- - - Iv-kn-Ãv- ]m¿-´n-bn-se- {Kq-∏pw- L-S-I-£n-Iƒ- X- Xv- kzm-`m-hn-Iw.- F-∂m¬- F- Pn- ¬-In-b- D-]tZ- -
em-hen≥- tI-k-v ]p-Xn-b- h-gn-Øn-cn-hn-te-°.v -
-v ≤n-∏n-°p-∂X-v ]m¿-´n-°p-≈n-se- A-kzm-cky-߃-
- - Ωn-ep-≈- t]m-cpw- t-Xm-°ƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- A-`n-{]m- i-sØ- C-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-Øn¬- cm-jv{So-bh- - - -
kn- ]n- Fw- kw-ÿm-- sk-{I-´dn- ]n-Wdm-bn- hn- - - X-s∂-bm-sW-∂-v G-Xm-bm-epw- ]-I¬- t]m-se- hy- b- hy-Xym-k-ß-fpw- F-√mw- X-s∂- A-Sn-°-Sn- a-d- Xv°cn-°p-∂Xv- sX-‰m-Wv.- em-hen≥- tI-kp-am-bn-
- - - v-
P-bs- t{]m-kn-Iyq-´v- sN-tø-s≠-∂v- kn.-]n.-Fw-
- ‡w.- ]-e- L-´ßfn-epw- C-Xv- hy-‡am-bXm-Wv.-
- - - - o-°n- ]p-dØp- h-cp-∂- Zr-iy-߃- tI-cfw- I-≠-
- - _-‘-s∏-´v- kn- _n- sF- °v- t_m-[y-s∏-´- Im-cy-
A-p-`m-hn-bm-b- A-Uz-°‰-v P-d¬- kn.-]n.-kp-[m- - - km-[m-cW- t]m-eo-kp-Im-cn¬- Xp-Sßn- D-∂X- D-
- - - - Xm-W.v - C-Xn-sem-∂pw- X-s∂- hn-Im-c߃-°Sn-as∏-
- - - ߃- sX-fn-bn-°p-hm-p-≈- _m-≤y-Xbn¬- n-∂v- -
I-c- {]-km-Zv- n-btam-]tZ-iw- ¬-Ip-Ibpw- kw-
- - - tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS- {]-h¿-Ø--ß-fn¬- h-sc- {]-Xn- Sm-sX-sb-∂- hn-[Øn-ep-≈- ]p-dw-]q-®p-am-bn- I-∏n-
- A-h¿-°pw- H-gn-™p- am-dp-hm≥- I-gn-bn-√.- Im-cWw- -
ÿm-- a-{¥n-k`- C-X-v Aw-Ko-Icn-°p-Ibpw- sN-b-v
- - - ^-en-°p-∂- n¿-ho-cy-am-b- ssi-en- X-s∂- G-‰hpw- - Øm-m-bn- ap-t∂m-´p- t]m-Ip-∂- ]n-Wdm-bn-sb-bpw-
- kn- _n- sF- hn-izm-ky-X- Im-Wn-t°-≠Xv- o-Xn- -
X-tXm-sS- C-n- I-Æp-Isf-√mw- K-h¿-Wdn-te-°-v o- - - h-en-b- sX-fn-hm-bn- n-en¬-°p-∂p.-
- k-lNcsc-bp-am-Wv- tem-Ivk`m- sX-cs™-Sp-∏n-
- - - - - - n¿-hlWØn-em-W.v - F- Pn-bp-tS-X-v H-cp- n-btam-
- - - -
fp-Ibm-Wv.- `-cWLSm-]chpw- kz-X{¥-hp-am-b-
- - - - - - - - t]m-cm-´ßsf-°mƒ- h-ep-X-v ]m¿-´n- ÿm-ß-
- - - p- ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn- -SØn-b- -htI-cf- bm-{X-bn-
- - - ]-tZ-iam-bn- I-cp-Xp-Ibpw- A-Xn-p-kcn-®-v a-{¥n-
- - - -
Xo-cp-am-w- K-h¿-W¿-°-v F-Sp-°mw- F-∂n-cn-t°- tI- fpw- A-gn-aXn-bp-am-Wv- F-∂Xn-te-°v- kn- ]n- Fw-
- - epw- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-™X.v - - k-`sb-Sp-Ø- Xo-cp-am-sØ- Im-Wp-Ibpw- sN-øp-
- - -
kn-s‚- ym-bm-ym-b߃- N¿-®m-hn-jbam-Ip-∂- - - - I-bp-am-Wv- C-n- D-Nn-Xw.-
Xv- kzm-`m-hn-Iw.-
H-cp- ]-s£- em-hv-en≥- tI-kn-s- cm-jv-{So-b- F- Pn-bp-sS- D-]tZ-iØn-p- hn-cp-≤am-bn- a-{¥n-
- - -
am-bpw- n-ba]cam-bpw- t-cn-Sp-sa-∂v- kn- ]n- Fw-
- - - - k-`- Xo-cp-am-w- F-Sp-Øm¬- ho-≠pw- k¿-°m¿- ]p-
]m¿-´n- {]-Jym-]n-®Xn-s‚- kmw-KXyw- i-cn-sh-°p- - - en-hm-ep- ]n-Sn-t°-≠n- h-cp-sa-∂p- `-c-W-I¿-Øm-
∂- X-cØn-ep-≈Xm-W-v C-t∏m-gsØ- Xo-cp-am-ß-
- - - - °ƒ-°-v A-dn-bmw.- F-ßs-bm-bm-epw- ssl-t°m- -
fpw.- ssl-t°m-SXn-bp-sS- n¿-t±-i{]-Im-cw- -S°p-
- - - S-Xn-bp-sS- n¿-t±-i{]-Im-cw- Im-cy-߃- ap-t∂m-´p- -
∂- A-tz-jWsØ- ]p-Xn-b- h-gn-Øn-cn-hn-te-°v-
- - sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-t- A-tz-jW- G-P≥-kn- F-∂- -
-bn-°p-hm≥- am-{X-sa- C-t∏m-g-sØ- kw-`-h- hn- n-ebn¬- kn- _n- sF-°p- I-gn-bp-Ibp-≈p.-
- -
Im-k߃- C-S¬-Ip-Ibp-≈q- F-∂X-v a-s‰m-cp- Im-
- - - - n-baØn-s‚- ]-cn-c£bpw- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- A-
- - - -
cyw.- C-°m-cy-Øn¬- C-n-bpw- P-ßfn¬- n-en¬- - - -¥- km-[y-XIfpw- a-kn-em-°p-tºmƒ- C-°m-- - -
°p-∂- A-hy-‡X- C-√m-Xm-°p-hm≥- B¿-°p- km-
- cy-Øn¬- n-en¬-°p-∂- B-i¶Iƒ- H-cp- ]-cn-[n-
- - -
[n-°p-sa-∂- tNm-Zyw- C-t∏m-gpw- A-hti-jn-°p-∂p.- - h-sc-sb-¶n-epw- A-Iep-sa-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- kw-i- -
C-Xn-n-Sbn-em-Wv- ho-≠pw- H-cp- hn-hm-Zw- X-e-
- b-an-√.- n-baw- I-≠tØ-≠Xv- n-baw- X-s∂- I-
- - - -
s]m-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xm-I-s´- F- Pn-bp-sS- dn-t∏m¿-´v- s≠-Øp-sa-∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-I- am-{X-sa- n-hr-Øn-
tNm¿-∂p- F-∂- hn-jbØn-em-W.v - I-≈≥- I-∏en¬- - - - bp-≈p.- F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw- hn-izm-ky-X- n-e-n¬-
X-s∂-sb-∂p- C-°m-cy-Øn¬- D-d∏n-°mw.- G-Xp- I- - °-s∏-SWw- F-∂p-am-{Xw.- {]-tXy-In-®-v C-SXp-]£-
- - -
∏¬- F-t∂- kw-ibw- D-Zn-t°-≠- Im-cy-ap-ffp.- A-
- - Øn-s‚- C-StØ-b‰w- ]-dbp-∂- kn- ]n- F-Ωn-t‚-
- - -
√m-sX- q-en-´p- h-cn-™v- A-c-°n-´p-d-∏n-®p- I-h-dn- Xv.- A-s√-¶n¬- _-lp-P- sXm-gn-em-fn- ]-£w- F- -
em-°n- {i-≤m-]q¿-hw- A-b°p-∂- tc-JIƒ- tNm-cn- - - ]n-Wdm-bn- hn-Pb≥-
- - kn.-]n.-kp-[m-Ic- {]-km-Z-v
- s∂m-s°- sXm-≠Io-dn- ]-d™p- -S°p-∂Xv- sh- - - - -
√.- A-s√-¶n¬- tNm¿-ج- ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØIcp-sS- - - dp-tX-bm-Ipw.- kn- ]n- F-Ωn-se- t-Xm-°ƒ- kp-J-
an-Sp-°-v F-∂p- I-cp-Xn- hn-t´-°p-I.- t]m-epw- h-f¿-∂p- F-∂Xn-te-°m-W-v Im-cy-߃- F-
- G-Xm-bm-epw- Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- hn-[n- h-cm- tem-ep-]cm-b- ap-Xem-fn-am-cpw- {]-h¿-ØI¿- Np-h-
- - -
G-Xm-bm-epw- H-cp- Im-cyw- Xo¿-®s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥- - Øn-n¬-°p-∂X.v - em-hen≥- tI-kn-epw- C-X-v X-s∂-
- -v n-cn-°p-∂tX-bp-≈q.- tem-Ik`m-Xn-cs™-Sp-∏-v ^-
- -v - - ∏p- sIm-Sn- ]n-Sn-®p- h-√hcp-tS-bpw- s-©Øp- tI- - - -
I-gn-bpw.- hn-hm-Z߃- kw-ÿm-- k¿-°m-cn-s- hn-
- bm-W-v kw-`hn-°p-∂X.v - ]n-Wdm-bn-sb- t{]m-kn-Iyq-
- - - ew- ta-bv- ]-Xn-m-dn-p- h-cp-tºmƒ- Im-cy-߃- I- dp-∂- sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂-v h-eXp-]£w- - - -
Sm-sX- ]n-¥p-Scp-∂p- F-∂Xn--v Iq-Sp-X¬- sX-fn-hp-
- - ´v- sN-tø-≠- F-∂- Xo-cp-am-w- h-cp-tºm-gpw- B-Xy- e-ßn- sX-fn-bpw.- H-cp- ]-cn-[n- h-sc-sb-¶n-epw- P-- ]-dbp-∂X-v i-cn-bs√-∂p- sX-fn-bn-°m-s-¶n-epw- A-
- - -
Iƒ- C-n-bpw- B-hiy-an-√.- A-s√-¶n¬- k¿-°m- - ¥n-Iam-bn- c-£s∏-Sp-∂Xv- D-tZym-Kÿ- hr-μw- X-
- - - - Io-b- A-`n-{]m-bw- Xn-cs™-Sp-∏n¬- {]-Xn-^en-°pw-
- - g-aXn- B-tcm-]Wßsf- n-ba]cam-b- co-Xn-bn¬-
- - - - - - - -
cn-s- hn-hm-Zßfn¬- Ip-Sp-°n- k-Xy-Øn¬-n-∂pw-
- - s∂-bm-W.v - C-°m-cyw- o-Xn-]o-TØn-s‚- {i-≤bn¬-
- - F-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- B¿-°pw- X¿-°ap-≠m-In-√.-
- X-s∂- tIm-SXn-bn¬- t-cn-Sp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°pw- D-Nn-
- -
A-I‰p-hm≥- H-cp- tem-_n- X-s∂- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-
- s]-Sp-tam- F-∂Xm-W-v a-s‰m-cp- {]-[m-- tNm-Zyw.-
- em-hv-en≥- tI-kn¬- th-≠-Xv- A-m-h-iy- hn- Xw.- Ip-‰w- sN-bXn-´n-s√-¶n¬- B-tc- t]-Sn-°Ww-?-
-v -
sh-∂v- kw-ibn-°Ww.- `-cWØn-epw- cm-jv{So-b-
- - - - - H-cp- Im-cyw- Xo¿-®.- ]m-ºp- I-Sn-®- hn-jw- ]p- hm-Zßf√.- A-m-hiy- hn-hm-Z߃- D-≠m-°p-∂-
- - - - - {]-tXy-In-®v- P--t-Xm-°ƒ- F-∂p- kz-bw- A-h-
Øn-epw- C-Ss]-Sp-∂- C-Øcw- tem-_o-bnw-Kv- Xn-cn-
- - √n¬- tX-®p- I-fbp-hm-p-ff- {i-aw- A-]ISIcam-
- - - - - - - Xv- B¿-°pw- Kp-Ww- sN-øp-Ibn-√.- ]n-Wdm-bn- hn-
- - Im-is∏-Sp-∂h¿.-
- -
tlm-_n-
-m-bv-°-fn-se- hn-hn-[- P-p-kp-Iƒ-
tem-IØm-Iam-w- m-q- tdm-fw-
- - - Øp-hm-pw- A-hsb- Hm-Sn-®v- Io-gvs∏-Sp-
- - ]-cp-°∑m-cpw- s]m-Xp-sh- sa-cp-ßp-
- cp-°∑m-cm-W-v C-h¿.- A-Xp-
-
hn-hn-[- P-p-kp-Ifn¬-s∏-´- m-bv°ƒ-
- - Øn- -mbm-´p-Im-cs‚- ap-∂n-se-Øn-°p-
- - hm≥- A¬-]w- _p-≤n-ap-´p-≈hcpam- - - sIm-≠p-X-s∂- ho-´p-Im-h-
D-≠v.- Cu- hn-hn-[- P-p-kp-I-sf- A-h- hm-pw- C-hbv°v- I-gn-bp-∂p.-
- Wv.- Cu- C-Øn¬-s∏-´- m-b°ƒ- - -v en-v- ]-‰n-b- C-am-Wv- Cu- -
bp-sS- im-co-cn-Ihpw- kz-`m-hØn-ep-ap-≈-
- - Cu-bn-w- m-b°sf-Øs∂- ssk-
-v - - h-en-∏ap-≈- i-co-cap-≈hcp-am-W.v - C-
- - - - P-p-kn¬-s∏-´- m-b°ƒ.- v-
{]-tXy-IXIƒ- ap≥-n¿-Øn-bpw- hn-hn-
- - h¿-°v- -√- hym-bm-aw- B-h-iy-am- tSm-bv- {Kq-∏:- t]-cv- kq-
v-
[- {Kq-∏p-Ifm-bn- Xncn-°mw.-
- Wv.- Cu- C-Øn-¬s∏-´- m-b°ƒ- - - -v Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-X-
lu-≠v- {Kq-∏v:- th-´-bv-°pw- m-bm-
- m-bv°ƒ Acp-aIƒ
- - h-en-∏ap-≈- i-coctØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh-
- -- - - s∂- -√ I-fn-Iq-´p-Im-cpw-
´n-p-am-bm-Wv- {]-[m-am-bpw- C-hsb- D-
- - tPm-k-^v- B‚-W- n- bpw- sN-dn-b- i-co-c{]-Ir-Xn-bp-≈h- - - A-cp-aIfp-am-Wv- C-h¿.- ho-
- -
]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv.- A-km-am-y-am-b- I-
- cp-ap-≠v.- sN-dn-b- i-co-c{]-Ir-Xn-bp- - Sn-p-≈n-epw- ^vfm-‰p-Ifn-epw-
- -
cp-Øpw- N-eth-Khpw- Cu- C-Øn¬-
- - - - ‰v- lu-s≠-∂pw- sk‚ v- lu-s≠-∂pw- ≈ -Um-jv lu-≠v- t]m-se-bp-≈- h-f¿-Øm≥- ]-‰n-b- C-w.-
s∏-´- m-b°ƒ-°-v D-≠m-Ipw.- A-tX-t]m-
-v ho-≠pw- c-≠m-bn- X-cwXncn-°mw.- b-Ym- m-b°ƒ- a-Ww-]n-Sn-®-v am-fßfn¬-
-v - - b-Pam-s‚- A-cp-aIfm-bn-
- - - -
seX-s∂- {Lm-Wi‡nbn-epw- Im-gN-
- - v- {I-aw- Im-gNi‡n-bn-epw- {Lm-Wi‡n-
-v - - - Xp-c∂p-Ibdn- C-cIsf- ]p-dØp-Nm-
- - - - - - am-dm≥- I-gn-hp-≈- C-h- an-
i-‡n-bn-epw- tIƒ-hn-i-‡n-bn-epw- C- bn-epw- an-I®p-n¬-°p-∂hbm-W-v A-h.-
- - - Sn-°m-pw- I-gn-hp-≈hcm-W.v - - - °-hm-dpw- ho-Sn-p-≈n¬-Ø-
h¿- h-fsc- ap-∂n-em-W.v - C-cIsf- I-s≠-
- - - -√- I-cp-Øcm-b- Cu- C-w- m-b°ƒ-
- v- h¿-°nw-K-v bq-´n-en-‰n- {Kq-∏:-v - ho- s∂- I-gn-bp-hm-pw- b-Pam- -
´p-Im-h¬- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- tPm-en- -tm-sSm-∏w- Ifn-°p-hm-
Iƒ- sN-øp-∂hcm-W-v Cu- hn-`m-Kw.- - - pw- C-jSs∏-Sp-∂p.- Ip-´n-I-
-v -
-√- I-cp-Øpw- A-Xnep-]cn- A-km- - fpw- C-h-sb- G-sd- C-jv-S-
a-my-am-b- _p-≤n-i‡n-bp-ap-≈hcp-
- - - - s∏-Sp-∂p.- Ip-dp-ºpw- Ip-kr-
am-Wv C-h¿.- b-Pam-∑m-tcm-Sv- Iq- - - Xn-bpw- kvt-lhp-ap-≈- -
- -
dpw- I-≈∑m-sc- Xp-cØm≥- hn-ZKv-
- - - √- I-fn-°q-´p-Im-cm-Wv-.- F-
≤-cp-am-Wv C-h¿.- I-cp-Øpw- _p-≤n- t∏m-gpw- X-s‚- b-Pam-s- - -
i-‡n-bpw- am-{X-a√- -√- Np-dp-Np-dp- - Np-‰n-∏‰n- n¬-°m≥- C-h¿-
-
°pw- A-p-kcWbpap-≈- hn-`m-K- - - - B-{K-ln-°p-∂p.- m-bv- K-
am-W-v C-h¿.- tdm-´-v sh-be¿-t]m-se- -v W-Øn-se- Ip-™m-b- jn-
Np-cp-°w- Nn-eXv- b-Pam-s- am-{Xw- - - hm-hbpw,- a-ebm-fn-Ifp-sS-
- - - -
A-p-k-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh-¶n-epw- {]n-b¶cm-b- s]m-ta-dn-b-
- - -
s]m-Xp-sh- k-a¿-∞cm-W-v C-h¿.- - pw-,- A-Sp-ØIm-eØv- H-cp-
- - -
P¿-Ω≥- sj-t∏¿-U,v- - tUm-_¿- sam-ss_¬-t^m¨- I-º-
am≥,- em-{_-tUm¿- Xp-S-ßn-b- hn- n-bp-sS- ]-c-k-y-Øn-eq-sS-
`m-K߃- t]m-eo-kv- tk-bn-epw-
- - kq-∏¿-kv-‰m-dm-bn-Øo¿-∂-
a-‰pw- tPm-e-n- sN-øp-∂p.- sk-bv‚ v- ]-K-v F-∂- hn-Ir-Xn-bpw- Cu-
_¿-Wm¿-Uv- F-∂- C-w- m-bv-°ƒ- h-sb- D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv.-
- - {Kq-∏n¬-s∏-Sp-∂p.-
B¬-]vkv- ]¿-hX- n-cIƒ-t]m-se-bp-
- - - sS-dn-b¿- {Kq-∏:-v - H-tc-kabw- ho-´p-Im-
- - C-ßs- hn-hn-[- {Kq-∏p-Ifn¬-s∏-Sp-
- -
≈- a-™p-{]-tZ-ißfn¬- Ip-Sp-ßnt∏m- - - h-en-pw- th-´-bv-°pw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- ∂- P-p-kp-Ifn¬-s∏-´- m-bv°ƒ.- A-
- -
b-hsc- c-£s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- ]-Wn-Iƒ- sN-
- - I-gn-bp-∂- ss[-cy-im-en-Ifm-W-v C-h¿.- -
- h-sb- Iq-Sm-sX- -Ωp-sS- kz-¥w- m-S≥-
øp-∂p.- A-ßs-bp-≈- tPm-en-Iƒ-°pw- - √- t]-io-_ehpw- Np-dp-Np-dp-°pw- io-{L-
- - m-bv-°ƒ.- C-h-sc-√mw- tN-cp-∂- m-bv-
ho-´p-Imhen-p-am-Wv- {]-[m-am-bpw- C-
-- - - K-Xn-bpw- C-h¿-°v- D-≠v.- s]m-Xp-th- ]- °-fp-sS- H-cp- h-en-b- tem-Iw-!-

3. sabn≥ kv-t‰m-dn- 2009 G-{]n¬ -15 ˛ ta-bv- 14 3
sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v-:- tm-´p- sI-´p-I-fpw-
a-Zy-°p-∏n-I-fpw- hn-S-]-d-bp-∂p-
C-¥y-bn-se- thm-´¿-am-sc- [-bn-Sßfn¬- n-∂p-≈- dn-t∏m¿-
- - cm-j{So-b°m-cp-sS- h-en-b- hm-bn-
-v - Ip-Sn-sh-≈Øn-p- th-≠n- Zn- -
A-hkm-- n-an-jØn¬- I-d°n-
- - - ´p-Iƒ- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂X.v - - ep-≈- {]-kw-Khpw- ]q¿-Øo-Icn- - - h-tk-s- Xo-{h-{]-b-Xv-w- -S-
_m-e‰v- t]-∏dn¬- Ip-Øn-°m≥-
- - sh-dp-tX-bp-≈- k-t¥m- °m-Ø- hm-KZm-ßfpw- X-Ωn-ep--v - - Øp-∂hcm-Wv- C-¥y-bn-se- tN-
- -
˛- C-t∏mƒ- C-eIt{Sm-Wn-I-v thm- - -v jn-∏n-°-en-p- ]-I-cw- ≈- A-¥cw- sX-cs™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ-
- - cn-{]-tZ-ißfn¬- Xm-akn-°p-∂-
- - -
´nw-K-v b-{¥-Øn¬- sR-°n-°m≥- A-Sn-ÿm-- ku-I-cy- ]-e-Xp- I-S-∂p- t]m-bn-´pw- h-ep- ]-Xn-m-bn-c-°-W-°n-v- Bƒ-
˛- hn-hn-[- cm-jv-{So-b- ]m¿-´n-Iƒ- ߃- -S-∏n-em-°p-∂- Xm-Ip-∂tX-bp-ffp-sh-∂- Xn-cn-®-
- - °m¿.- -Kcßfp-tS-bpw- ]-´Wß-
- - - - -
C-d°p-∂- Xp-dp-∏p-No-´n-s‚- _-ew-
- Xn¬- D-d-®- -S-]-Sn- B- dn-hm-Wv- ]m-hs∏-´- thm-´¿-am-sc-
- fp-tS-bpw- {]m-¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬-
Ip-dbp-∂p.- k-aq-lØn-s‚- Xm-tg-
- - h-iy-am-sW-∂p- thm-´¿- Xn-cn-®p- Nn-¥n-°m≥- t{]-cn-∏n-°p- Xm-akn-°p-∂hcp-sS- K-Xn-bpw- a-
- - -
°n-Sbn-ep-≈hsc- ˛-{]-tXy-In-®v-
- - - am¿- hy-‡am-°n-Øp-S-
- ∂-X.v - s‰m-∂√.- ip-No-IcW- -S]Sn-I-
- - - - -
km-ºØn-Iam-bn- A-hiXbp-
- - - - - - ßn-bX-v cm-j{v- So-b°m¿-
- - sX-cs™-Sp-∏-v Im-eØ-v B-
- - fpw- C-hn-Sßfn¬- A-hXm-fØn-
- - - -
`-hn-°p-∂hsc-˛- ho-gvØm≥- cm- - - - °v- H-cp- hn-[Øn¬- thm-
- fp-Iƒ-°-v X-cm-Xcap-kcn-®m-W-v - - - - em-Wv.- ap-n-kn-∏¬- ]-´-W-ß-
jv{So-b- ]m¿-´n-Iƒ- Im-eßfm-bn-
- - - s´-Æ-en-p- ap-ºp- X- ]-Ww- -eIp-∂X.v - U¬-ln-bn¬-
-v - fn¬- am-en-y-n¿-am¿-PØn-v- - -
]-Whpw- e-lcn-]m-o-bhpw- D-]-
- - - s∂-bp-≈- Xn-cn-®- hy-‡n-Iƒ-°-v C-X-v ]-Xn-m-bn-cw- C-t∏m-gpw- th-≠{X- -S]Sn-Ifn- - - - -
tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v- ]-cky-am- - Sn-bm-bn.- tdm- cq-]- h-sc- B-Im-sa-∂v- Nn-e- ]- √.- h-gn-h°p-Ifn¬- am-en-yw- Ip-
- -
b- c-l-kyw.- ]-©m-b-Øv- sX-c- Upw- Im-Wbpw- - {X-{]-h¿-ØI¿- hy-‡am-°p-∂p.-
- - ∂p- Iq-Sn- No-™p- m-dp-∂p.- tdm-
s™-Sp-∏p- ap-X¬- tem-Iv-k-`m- Ip-Sn-sh-≈hpw- - m-S≥-aZy-°p-∏n-Iƒ- cm-{Xn-bp-sS-
- Up-Iƒ- Ip-≠pw- Ip-gn-bp-am-bn- X-
sX-cs™-Sp-∏p- h-sc- tm-´p-sI-
- ssh-Zyp-Xn-bpw- a-dhn-em-W-v F-Øn-°p-∂X.v -
- - I¿-∂p- In-S°p-∂p.- C-sXm-∂pw- i-
-
´p-Iƒ-°pw- a-Zy-°p-∏n-Iƒ-°pw- ]- I-°q-kpw- a-‰pw- hn-Ik- {]-{In-bp-sS- Kp-W-
- - cn-bm-°m-sX- Iq-∏p-ssI-Itfm-sS- -
™-an-√m-Ø- ÿ-eßfp-≠m-bn- - - F-√m-bn-SØpw-
- t`m-‡m-hm-Im-p-≈- A-hIm-iw- - thm-´p- bm-Nn-®Xp- sIm-≠p-am-{Xw- -
cp-∂p.- H-tcm-tcm- ÿm-m¿-Yn-Ifp- - B- h - i yw- X- F-√m- ]u-c∑m¿-°pw- D-s≠-∂pw-
- Im-cy-an-s√-∂p- m-´p-Im¿- Xp-d∂- -
sS- km-º-Øn-I- ÿn-Xn-°v- A- Sn-®p- Xp-Sßn.- -
p-kcWam-W-v ]-W˛aZy- hn-Xc-
- - - -- - - D-Zm-lcWØn--v U¬-ln- ap-
- - -
Ww.- Cu- ]-cºcm-KX- co-Xn-°v- - - - n-kn-∏¬- tIm¿-]td-jn¬- aq- - -
am-‰w- h-∂p-Xp-Sßn.- ]-Whpw- a- - - ∂p- tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd- P-ßfm-W-v - -
Zy-hpw- -ev-In- thm-´v- A-{X- s]- B-bn-cØn-te-sd- A-u-tZym-Kn-
-
s´-∂-v hn-eb°-v hm-ßm-m-In-s√-
- -v I- tN-cn-°q-´ßfn¬- Xm-akn-°p- - - -
∂p- sX-fn-bp-Ibm-W-v cm-Py-Ø-v ]- - ∂-X.v - U¬-ln-bn-se- P-kw-Jy- -
e-bn-Sßfn-epw.- - - bn¬- 14.-82 i-Xam-w- Zm-cn-Zy- tc- -
A-kw-L-Sn-X- sXm-gn-em-fn- J-b°p- Xm-sg-bp-≈hcp-am-W.v - a-
-v - -
Iƒ-°n-Sbn-epw- tN-cn- {]-tZ-iß-
- - ‰p-≈htc-°mƒ- ]m-hs∏-´hcm-
- - - - -
fn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p- cm-Py-Ø-v km-[m- Bƒ-°m¿- hm-ßp-∂Xn-s‚- cw-K-
- S-ßn-b-Xv- {i-t≤-b-am-bn.- km-aq- s∂.- A-hsbm-∂pw- -evIm-sX-
- - X-ßfp-sS- B-hiy-߃- Im-eß-
- - - Wv- Iq-Sp-Xem-bn- hn-Ikw- Im-
- - -
c-W- K-Xn-bn¬- thm-s´-Sp-∏p-Im-e- ߃- sS-en-hn-j-p-I-fn¬- h-cm- ly- {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-tS-bpw- sX-c- H-cp- Zn-hkw- quot;-ab°n-'- In-SØn-bn-
- - - - tfm-fw- A-h-K-Wn-°m-m-In-s√- Øv- sIm-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂X.v - -
Øv- ]-Whpw- a-Zy-hpw- n¿-Wm-b-
- pw- Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.- hn-e-Ip-d- s™-Sp-∏-v n-co-£Icp-tS-bpw- C-
- - ´p- Im-cy-an-s√-∂m-Wv- am-dp-∂- n- ∂pw- tN-cn-n-hm-kn-Iƒ- ]-d™p- - h-cp-am-w- Ip-dhp-≈hsc- - - - -
I- i-‡n-bm-bn- n-en-∂n-cp-∂- - ™- m-S≥- a-Zy-Øn-p- ]-I-cw- S-s]-Sepw- C-Xn-p- Im-cWam-bn-
- - - e-]m-S.v - Xp-Sßn.- F-√m- Im-eßfn-epw- F-
- - - °m-]n-®- Im-´n- X-ß-fp-sS- h-i-
Xv.- tm-´p-sI-´p-Ifpw- hym-PaZy- - - - {_m≥-UU-v ˛- A-X-v sk-°≥-U-v
- F-∂p- th-Ww- I-cp-Xm≥.- cm-j{v- So- thm-´¿-am-cp-sS- ssI-bn-te- √m- Im-cy-ßfn-epw- A-h¿- A-n-
- Øm-°m-sa-∂p-≈- cm-j{v- So-b°m- -
hpw- A-°m-eØ-v X-Skan-√m-sX- - - - tkm- hym-P-tm- B-Imw- ˛- C- b-°m-cp-sS- Xm-fØn-sm-Ø-v Xp-
- °p- cm-j{So-b°m¿- h-®p-o-´p-∂-
-v - ›n-Xm-hÿbn-em-W.v - hn-Ik-
- - - - cp-sS- I-W-°p- Iq-´¬- C-n- A-
H-gp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.- cm-j{So-b- ]m¿- v- ¥y≥- n¿-an-X- hn-tZ-i- a-Zyw- cw- ≈m≥- X-ßsf- In-´n-s√-∂v- ]-e-
- hn-eIp-d™- ku-Py-߃- sN-
- - - hpw- A-Sn-ÿm-ku-Icy-ßfpw-
- - - [n-I- mƒ- ap-t∂m-´p- t]m-I-W-
´n-Iƒ- C-Xn-s-s®m-√n- ]-c-kv-]- K-Øn-d°n-bn-´pw- Cu- {]m-hiyw-
- - bn-Sßfn-epw- Bƒ-°m¿- Xp-d∂-
- - - øm≥- t]m-Ip-∂- thm-´n-s‚- ta¬- am-{X-am-Wv- sX-c™b°s∏-Sp-
- - - - sa-∂n-√.- F-√m-hcpw- am-‰Øn-p- - -
cw- B-tcm-]Ww- D-∂bn-°p-sa-¶n- - - th-≠-{X- ^-ew- D-≠m-bn-´n-s√- Sn-®p.- thm-s´-Sp-∏n-tm-Sp-_‘n-
- - kzm-[o-w- sN-ep-Øp-Ibn-s√-∂-v - ∂- P--{]-Xn-n-[n-I-fn¬- n-∂v- th-≠n- Zm-ln-°p-Ibm-Wv.- Iq-Sm- -
epw- A-sXm-s°- B- B-tcm-]- ∂m-W-v cm-j{v- So-b°m-cp-sS- ]n-∂m-
- ®p- am-{Xw- Im-Wm-s-Øp-Ibpw- - ]-ebn-Sßfn-epw- A-p-`ham-bn-
- - - - - {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv.- tN-cn-Ifn¬-
- - sX- ssI-°q-en- hm-߬- Ip-‰am- -
W-ß-fn¬- am-{Xw- H-Xp-ßpw.- H- ºp-d- kw-km-cw.- hm-Kv-Zm--߃- sNm-cn-bp-I-bpw- Øp-Sßn-bXpw- cm-j{v- So-b°m-sc-
- - - Po-hn-°p-∂- A-kw-L-Sn-X-cm-b- sW-∂pw- a-Zyw- hn-jam-sW-∂pw- -
t∂m- c-t≠m- Zn-hktØ-°p- In- - - F-∂m¬- apw-ss_-bpw- U¬- ta-sºm-Sn-°-v m-S≥-aZyw- F-Øn-
- a-dn-s®m-cp- Xo-cp-am-Øn-v- t{]-
- sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-tS-bpw- h-gn-tbm-
- Zm-cn-{Zy- tc-Jb°p- Xm-sg-bp-≈- - v-
´p-∂- C-Øcw- ssI-°q-en-sb- H- - ln-bpw- Dƒ-∏sS-bp-≈- h≥- -K-
- °p-bpw- sN-øp-∂- Xm-XvIm-en-I- - cn-X-cm-tb-°pw.- ]-Ww- sIm-Sp- c- hm-Wn-`°m-cp-tS-bpw- Ip-d™-
- - h-cpw- hy-‡am-bn- a-kn-em-°n- - -
cp- c-k-sa-∂- n-e-bn¬- In-´p-∂- c-ß-fn-se- tN-cn-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- ]-cn-]m-Sn- C-n- th-s≠-∂p- X- Øm¬- thm-´p- In-´p-sa-∂p-≈Xv- - Iq-en-bp-≈- Zn-hk∏Wn-°m-cp-tS-
- - - Øp-Sßn-bn-´p-≈Xv- `m-hn-bn-se-
- -
h-sc-√mw- ssI-o-´n- hm-ßp-Ibpw- - ]-Xn-©mw- tem-Ik`bn-te-°p-
- -v - - s∂-bm-Wv- A-hcp-sS- n-e]m-Sv.-
- - hym-tam-l-am-sW-∂v- Cu- cw-K- bpw- thm-´p-Iƒ- C-n- hn-e- ]-d- thm-´nw-Kv- co-Xn-°p- X-s∂- am-‰w-
sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- tm-´o-kn-s‚- ≈- 2009 s]m-Xp-sX-cs™-Sp-∏p-
- Cu- a-tm-`m-hw- cm-Py-sam-´m-sI- Øp- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- km-aq-ly- ™p- hm-ßm≥- ]-‰m-Ø- A-hÿ- - h-cp-Øpw.-
C-Sbn¬- h-®p-o-´p-∂- tm-´p-Iƒ-
- th-f-bn¬- Im-‰p-am-dn- ho-in-Øp- hym-]n-°p-Ibm-sW-∂m-W-v hn-hn-
- {]-h¿-ØIcpw- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.-
- - bn-te-°p- am-dp-Ibm-W.v - -
-ap-°v- A-dn-bm≥-]m-Sn-√m-Ø- F-{X-sb-{X- Im-cy-߃.- A-Xv- F-{X- n-km-c-am-sW-¶n-epw- A-dn-bm-p-≈- B-{K-lw- a--kn¬-
In-S°pw.- A-X-v B-tcm-S-v tNm-Zn-°Ww.- F-hn-sS- Xn-c°Ww.- A-Xn-m-bn- H-cp- ]w-‡n- t{Im-ktdm-Un¬- B-cw-`n-°p-∂p.- F-¥n-t-bpw-
- - - - -v
G-Xn-t-bpw- Ip-dn-®p-≈- tNm-Zy-ß-fm-Imw.- hn-j-bw- A-dn-bm-hp-∂- hm-b--°m¿- -ev-Ip-∂- D-Ø-c-ß-fm-Wv- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I.-
F-s¥-¶n-epw- ]p-Xp-abm¿-∂- hn-jbw- hm-b°m-sc- A-dn-bn-°Wsa-∂p-t≠m-?- tNm-Zy-߃- C-s√-¶n¬- Iq-Sn-bpw- A-Xp-am-Imw.-
- - - - - -
tNm-Zy-ßfpw- D-Øcßfpw- A-bt°-≠- hn-em-kw-:-
- - - - -
F-¥pw- G-Xpw,- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv- F-Un-‰¿,- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv,- ]n.-_n.--º¿-:- 4238,- I-eq¿- ]n.-H.,- sIm-®n-˛-682017,- tI-c-fw,- C-¥y.-
F-¥pw- A-dn-bm≥- ]m-Sn-√m-Ø- Im-cy-߃-
am-Xr-Im- tNm-Zy-߃-:-
G-Xpw- - F-¥m-Wv- Sn.-Fw.-Sn- Ão¬- _m¿- F-∂p- ]-d™m¬-?-
- -
v-
-
- -´pw- t_mƒ-´pw.- C-Xn¬- -´v- G-Xm-W?- t_mƒ-´v- G-Xm-W?-
v-
v-
- Cu-bn-sS- tI-cfØn¬- B-cw-`n-®- sam-ss_¬- t^m-¨- s{]m-ssh-Udm-b- Fw-Sn-Fkn-s‚- ]q¿-Wcq-]w-?-
- - -
- Iq-´p-tºmƒ- Iq-´p-tºmƒ- Ip-dbp-∂Xv- F-¥m-W?- C-sXm-cp- Ip-kr-Xn- tNm-Zy-am-W!-
v-
- -
]p-Xn-b- hn-j-bw-:-
- tI-c-f- N-cn-{X- K-th-j-W- Iu-¨-kn¬- tI-c-f- kw-ÿm--sØ- A-∏¿- ss{]-a-dn,- ssl-kv-Iqƒ- hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°p- th-≠n-
-SØp-∂- A-h[n-°m-e- N-cn-{X- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- a-dp-m-S≥- a-ebm-fn-°p-´n-Iƒ-°pw- ]-s¶-Sp-°mw.- A-hkm-- Xo-bXn- 2009 Pq-¨- 10.-
- - - - -
Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-hc߃-:- sh-_ssk-‰v- www.keralahistory.ac.in
- - v-
A-dn-bm-hp-∂-h¿- D-Ø-c-ß-fpw- ]p-Xn-b- hn-j-b-ß-fpw- A-b-°p-I.- tNm-Zy-߃- A-Sp-Ø- e-°-Øn¬- Xp-S-cpw.-
{]-tXy-I- {i-≤-bv-°v-:- quot;-F-¥pw- G-Xpw-'- F-∂-Xv- hn-⁄m-w- ssI-am-dm-p-≈- H-cp- ]w-‡n-bm-Wv.- ]-{Xm-[n-]- k-an-Xn- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂- tNm-Zy-ß-fpw- D-Ø-c-ß-fpw- B-bn-cn-°pw- -ev-Ip-∂-Xv.- D-Ø-cw- F-gp-Xp-∂-h-sc-
D-Ø-a-hn-izm-k-Øn¬- F-Sp-Øm-Wv- D-Ø-c-߃- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I.- D-Ø-c-ß-fn¬- hm-b--°m¿- F-Sp-°p-∂- -S-]-Sn-I-fn¬- t{Im-kv-tdm-Un-v- -jv-tSm-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw- D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.-