This document discusses JavaScript template engines, which allow separating HTML and JavaScript code to improve maintainability. It describes when to use template engines, such as for large projects or to decouple code. Various client-side and server-side template engines are listed, including Mustache.js, Handlebars.js, and Jade. Factors for choosing a template engine include speed, support for logic or not, pre-compilation, and community support. Handlebars is highlighted as a popular option that supports features like expressions, data contexts, compilation, block helpers and partials.