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Toyo Ito

Honorary Fellowship of AIA
Honorary Fellowship of RIBA

Biography

1941 Born in Seoul Metropolitan City
1965 Graduated from The University of Tokyo, Department of Architecture
     Worked at Kiyonori Kikutake Architects and Associates
1971 Started his own studio, Urban Robot (URBOT) in Tokyo
1979 Changed its name to Toyo Ito & Associates, Architects

Awards and Prizes

1986   Architecture Institute of Japan awards for “Silver Hut”
1992   33rd Mainich Art Award for Yatsushiro Municipal Museum
1998   Ministry of Education Award for the Encouragement of Arts for “Dome in Odate”
1999   Japan Art Academy Prize for “Dome in Odate”
2000   Accorded the Title “Academician” from The International Academy of Architecture
2001   Grand Prize of Good Design Award 2001 from
       Japan Industrial Design Promotion Organization (JIDPO) for “Sendai Mediatheque”
2002   Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement of the
       8th International Architecture Exhibition NEXT at the Venice Biennale
2003   Architectural Institute of Japan Prize for “Sendai Mediatheque”
2004   XX ADI Compasso d’Oro Award for “Ripples” (furniture design)
2006   Royal Gold Medal from The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA)
       Public Building Award for “Sendai Mediatheque”
2008   ADI Compasso d’Oro Award for the Stand Horm 2005
       6th Austrian Frederick Kiesler Prize for Architecture and the Arts
2009   Medalla de Oro from Circulo de Bellas Artes de Madrid
2010   2009 The Asahi Prize
Christopher Alexander (1936)                 Tadao Ando (1941)                                                                      Daniel Libeskind (1946)
  Book: Pattern Language                       Church of Light, Osaka, Japan                                                          Jewish Museum, Berlin



                                                                               Bernard Tchumi (1944)
                                                                               New acropolis museum, Athens




Year                                    1937                                   1943                            1944

                                 1936                             1941                                                                                          1946




   Renzo Piano (1937)                              Mario Botta (1943)                                         Rem Koolhaas (1944)
   Pompidou Centre, Paris, France                  MOMA, San Francisco                                        Casa da Musica, Porto


  TOYO ITO’S CONTEMPORARIES
Book: Description:
T House in Yutenji.                                                                                                                  The “Blurring Architecture” exhibition that toured around three appealing cities:
Location Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan                                                                                                   Aachen, Tokyo and Antwerp, has been recorded in this publication.
Structure Reinforced concrete                                                                                                        It also critically analyses the story behind how ”White U”(1976)
Scale    2 stories                                                                                                                   evolved into the “Sendai Mediatheque”(2000) in six different aspects:
                                                                                                                                     Reproduction / Drawing / Simulation / Model / Photography / Text


                                                                                        Sendai Mediatheque.
                                                                                        Location Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
                                                       Notsuharu Town Hall.             Structure Steel frame, reinforced concrete
                                                       Location Oita-gun, Oita, Japan   Scale     7 stories, 2 basements
                                                       Structure Steel frame
                                                       Scale    2 stories




Year                                            1999                                    2000




                                                                                        Agricultural Park Oita.
   T Hall in Shimane                                                                    Location Hayami-gun, Oita, Japan
   Location Hikawa-gun, Shimane, Japan                                                  Structure Reinforced concrete, steel frame
   Structure Reinforced concrete, steel frame                                           Scale      2 stories
   Scale      4 stories

                                                                                                                                             EXPO 2000 Hannover, "Health Futures" Pavilion (Installation)
                                                                                                                                             Location Hannover, Germany
  TIME LINE of parallel work.                                                                                                                Structure Steel frame
                                                                                                                                             Scale     1 story
Aluminum House in Sakurajosui

Location Setagaya-ku, Japan
Period      1997.10~2000.1
Structure Aluminum frame
Scale            2 stories
Site Area        183.98m2
Building Area 86.4m2
Total Floor Area 109.08m2
Techtonics of the House:

This is a private residence in Tokyo. With the use of rib reinforced aluminum panels for floors
and walls and aluminum for all other structural elements, the intent of the design was
to create a spatial lightness that could not be achieved by other structural means.

By utilizing the structural characteristic of aluminum, the focus was mainly on two potentialities:
The unity of structure and finish by its use as a surface material,
The compression of multiple functions into extruded sectional elements.

By applying aluminum as surface material for structural walls and floors, it could simultaneously be
used as a finish material. We considered that the totality of the design would produce lightness if the load were
dispersed throughout the structure that extended over a surface, rather than intensifying it to specific parts,
thus accommodating slender individual structural members. The aluminum can easily be extruded into complex
sectional elements with extremely high precision.

Employing this property in this project, we attempted to incorporate multiple functions, including
structural strength, into one sectional form, ie columns that serve as window sash frames.
The presence of the structure is diffused both as a result of the structure being integrated
with sash and exterior elements, as well as by the unique materiality of aluminum.

The variety of details that typically develop become inconspicuous as they are absorbed into extruded sections.
The high precision assured by advanced techniques changes the conventional perception that details
must consist of offsets and joints and brings the composition of a building closer to that of an industrial product.
3           4                          6




7                                                      8
            9       5                              9
                                           7


    2
                1




                    4½ mats 9 ft x 9 ft
                    6 mats 9 ft x 12 ft
                    8 mats 12 ft x 12 ft               Program:         5. Living Room
                                                       1. Entrance      6. Guest Room
                                                       2. Tatami Room   7. Toilet
                                                       3. Bedroom       8. Terrace
                                                       4. Kitchen       9. Void
House in Sakurajosui

Location Setagaya-ku, Japan
Period      1974.7~1975.4
Structure wood frame
Scale       2 srories
Site Area 85.95m2
Building Area 42.53m2
Total Floor Area 80.20m2
Aluminum House

Location Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
Period      1970.9~1971.5
Structure wood frame
Scale       2 srories
Site Area 379.18m2
Building Area 84.24m2
Total Floor Area 110.16m2
Aluminium Cottage

Location Minamikoma-gun, Japan
Period      2002.6~2004.8 
Structure Aluminum structure
Scale       2 stories 
Site Area         8,300.00m2
Building Area 57.42m2
Total Floor Area 74.44m2
Sources:
Journal: Japan Architect (JA): 37 Spring 2000
Journal: Detail: 2001.4
Book: Sendai Mediatheque - Toyo Ito - Actar Publishing
Book: Toyo Ito - Phaidon Publishing
Book: Blurring Architecture - Toyo Ito - Charta Publishing
Website: http://www.toyo-ito.co.jp/
Website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatami

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Df aluminum house_toyoito

  • 1. Toyo Ito Honorary Fellowship of AIA Honorary Fellowship of RIBA Biography 1941 Born in Seoul Metropolitan City 1965 Graduated from The University of Tokyo, Department of Architecture Worked at Kiyonori Kikutake Architects and Associates 1971 Started his own studio, Urban Robot (URBOT) in Tokyo 1979 Changed its name to Toyo Ito & Associates, Architects Awards and Prizes 1986 Architecture Institute of Japan awards for “Silver Hut” 1992 33rd Mainich Art Award for Yatsushiro Municipal Museum 1998 Ministry of Education Award for the Encouragement of Arts for “Dome in Odate” 1999 Japan Art Academy Prize for “Dome in Odate” 2000 Accorded the Title “Academician” from The International Academy of Architecture 2001 Grand Prize of Good Design Award 2001 from Japan Industrial Design Promotion Organization (JIDPO) for “Sendai Mediatheque” 2002 Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement of the 8th International Architecture Exhibition NEXT at the Venice Biennale 2003 Architectural Institute of Japan Prize for “Sendai Mediatheque” 2004 XX ADI Compasso d’Oro Award for “Ripples” (furniture design) 2006 Royal Gold Medal from The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Public Building Award for “Sendai Mediatheque” 2008 ADI Compasso d’Oro Award for the Stand Horm 2005 6th Austrian Frederick Kiesler Prize for Architecture and the Arts 2009 Medalla de Oro from Circulo de Bellas Artes de Madrid 2010 2009 The Asahi Prize
  • 2. Christopher Alexander (1936) Tadao Ando (1941) Daniel Libeskind (1946) Book: Pattern Language Church of Light, Osaka, Japan Jewish Museum, Berlin Bernard Tchumi (1944) New acropolis museum, Athens Year 1937 1943 1944 1936 1941 1946 Renzo Piano (1937) Mario Botta (1943) Rem Koolhaas (1944) Pompidou Centre, Paris, France MOMA, San Francisco Casa da Musica, Porto TOYO ITO’S CONTEMPORARIES
  • 3. Book: Description: T House in Yutenji. The “Blurring Architecture” exhibition that toured around three appealing cities: Location Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan Aachen, Tokyo and Antwerp, has been recorded in this publication. Structure Reinforced concrete It also critically analyses the story behind how ”White U”(1976) Scale 2 stories evolved into the “Sendai Mediatheque”(2000) in six different aspects: Reproduction / Drawing / Simulation / Model / Photography / Text Sendai Mediatheque. Location Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Notsuharu Town Hall. Structure Steel frame, reinforced concrete Location Oita-gun, Oita, Japan Scale 7 stories, 2 basements Structure Steel frame Scale 2 stories Year 1999 2000 Agricultural Park Oita. T Hall in Shimane  Location Hayami-gun, Oita, Japan Location Hikawa-gun, Shimane, Japan Structure Reinforced concrete, steel frame Structure Reinforced concrete, steel frame Scale 2 stories Scale 4 stories EXPO 2000 Hannover, "Health Futures" Pavilion (Installation) Location Hannover, Germany TIME LINE of parallel work. Structure Steel frame Scale 1 story
  • 4. Aluminum House in Sakurajosui Location Setagaya-ku, Japan Period 1997.10~2000.1 Structure Aluminum frame Scale 2 stories Site Area 183.98m2 Building Area 86.4m2 Total Floor Area 109.08m2
  • 5. Techtonics of the House: This is a private residence in Tokyo. With the use of rib reinforced aluminum panels for floors and walls and aluminum for all other structural elements, the intent of the design was to create a spatial lightness that could not be achieved by other structural means. By utilizing the structural characteristic of aluminum, the focus was mainly on two potentialities: The unity of structure and finish by its use as a surface material, The compression of multiple functions into extruded sectional elements. By applying aluminum as surface material for structural walls and floors, it could simultaneously be used as a finish material. We considered that the totality of the design would produce lightness if the load were dispersed throughout the structure that extended over a surface, rather than intensifying it to specific parts, thus accommodating slender individual structural members. The aluminum can easily be extruded into complex sectional elements with extremely high precision. Employing this property in this project, we attempted to incorporate multiple functions, including structural strength, into one sectional form, ie columns that serve as window sash frames. The presence of the structure is diffused both as a result of the structure being integrated with sash and exterior elements, as well as by the unique materiality of aluminum. The variety of details that typically develop become inconspicuous as they are absorbed into extruded sections. The high precision assured by advanced techniques changes the conventional perception that details must consist of offsets and joints and brings the composition of a building closer to that of an industrial product.
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  • 7. 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 9 7 2 1 4½ mats 9 ft x 9 ft 6 mats 9 ft x 12 ft 8 mats 12 ft x 12 ft Program: 5. Living Room 1. Entrance 6. Guest Room 2. Tatami Room 7. Toilet 3. Bedroom 8. Terrace 4. Kitchen 9. Void
  • 8. House in Sakurajosui Location Setagaya-ku, Japan Period 1974.7~1975.4 Structure wood frame Scale 2 srories Site Area 85.95m2 Building Area 42.53m2 Total Floor Area 80.20m2
  • 9. Aluminum House Location Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan Period 1970.9~1971.5 Structure wood frame Scale 2 srories Site Area 379.18m2 Building Area 84.24m2 Total Floor Area 110.16m2
  • 10. Aluminium Cottage Location Minamikoma-gun, Japan Period 2002.6~2004.8  Structure Aluminum structure Scale 2 stories  Site Area 8,300.00m2 Building Area 57.42m2 Total Floor Area 74.44m2
  • 11. Sources: Journal: Japan Architect (JA): 37 Spring 2000 Journal: Detail: 2001.4 Book: Sendai Mediatheque - Toyo Ito - Actar Publishing Book: Toyo Ito - Phaidon Publishing Book: Blurring Architecture - Toyo Ito - Charta Publishing Website: http://www.toyo-ito.co.jp/ Website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatami