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Tinberge
Four
Q
動物行動学のフレームワーク
+新卒1年目の経験と実践について
Tinbergen’s
Four
Questions
by Kanako Fukiage
Tinberge
Four
Q
半期の個人目標として、
UXデザインのプロセス、
手法、フレームワークに
ついて学んできました
Tinberge
Four
Q
フレームワークの効用
論点整理
新たな視点からの気付
きが得られる
いま考えるべき
ことが明確になる
etc.
Tinberge
Four
Q
フレームワークの効用
学生時代、動物行動学の
授業で聞いた印象的な話
を思い出し……
Tinberge
Four
Q
ティンバーゲンの4つのなぜ
Tinberge
Four
Q
「なぜ生物がある特徴・機能を持つのか」という問いを4つに分類
したもの。Tinbergen(1963)
ミクロ
な視点 機構
機能
発達
進化
(どう̶するのか)(どのような̶を持つのか)
(至近要因)
(究極要因)
仕組み・因果 順序・文脈
マクロ
な視点
Tinberge
Four
Q
例)鳥はなぜさえずるのか?
機構
機能
発達:個人的背景
進化:社会的背景
どうやって鳥はさえ
ずりを覚えるのか?
鳥は体のどんな仕組み
によってさえずるのか?
どうやって鳥のさえずり
は進化してきたのか?
鳥のさえずりは生きる上で
どんな機能を果たすのか?
仕組み・因果 順序・文脈
ミクロ
な視点
マクロ
な視点
Tinberge
Four
Q
サービス開発に応用してみる
機構
機能
発達:個人的背景
進化:社会的背景
ユーザー個人の文脈の
なかでどう使われるのか
そのサービスはどんな
仕組みで実装されるのか
マーケット全体のなかで
どんな位置にいるのか
そのサービスはどんな
機能を提供するのか
仕組み・因果 順序・文脈
ミクロ
な視点
マクロ
な視点
Tinberge
Four
Q
生物学からサービス開発へのアナロジー
どこかでつかえる…かも?
Tinberge
Four
Q
_人人人人人人人人人人_
> ここからエモい話 <
 ̄Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y ̄
Tinberge
Four
Q
自己分析に応用してみる
機構:原因
機能:スキル
発達:個人的背景
進化:社会的背景
どういう経験をし、
今の私になったのか
私はどのように(何の
ために)行動するのか
私は社会のなかで
どんな位置にいるのか
私はどのような
スキルを持つのか
仕組み・因果 順序・文脈
ミクロ
な視点
マクロ
な視点
Tinberge
Four
Q
自己分析に応用してみる
骨とかワニとか
サイエンスとか??
株式会社nanapiの
1年目デザイナー
Webデザイン
DTP、etc.
仕組み・因果 順序・文脈
機構:原因
機能:スキル
発達:個人的背景
進化:社会的背景
ミクロ
な視点
マクロ
な視点
Tinberge
Four
Q
コンプレックスがあります
Tinberge
Four
Q
スタートの遅さ
経験の少なさ
Tinberge
Four
Q スーパー大辞林
けいけん0【経験】
(名)スル
① 直接触れたり,見たり,実際にやってみたりすること。また,そのよ
うにして得た知識や技術。「はじめての―」「この痛さは―しなければ
わからない」「―を積む」「―が浅い」
Tinberge
Four
Q
実際にやってみる、ということ
そのまんま
Tinberge
Four
Q
…焦ったところで、どうにかなる
ことではない
Tinberge
Four
Q モヤモヤ…
…どこで、やってみればいいんだ?
Tinberge
Four
Q
うだうだしててもしょうがないので
Tinberge
Four
Q
今できることを探して、やってみた
Tinberge
Four
Q
UXデザインを知るためにやったこと
本やブログから知識を得る
勉強会やWSで知識を得る
人との繋がりをつくる
こればっかりやっていても
頭でっかちで終わりがち
主にインプット
Tinberge
Four
Q
併せてやったこと
社内勉強会の企画と実施
社外ワークショップのTA
社内外での発表
ブログ
http://www.slideshare.net/kanakotakehara
http://takana8.hatenablog.com
Tinberge
Four
Q
そして得たもの
知識を自分なりに咀嚼して身にすること
ができた
より高い成果を目指す動機づけになった
Tinberge
Four
Q
武器は走り
ながら拾え
Tinberge
Four
Q
とにかく走ってみる
Tinberge
Four
Q
知らないこと、できないことが
たくさんある
Tinberge
Four
Q
知りたいことを知りたいと思う
好奇心が、私の原動力
(じゃなきゃワニとか骨とかの研究なんてやらない)
Tinberge
Four
Q
自己分析ふたたび
骨とかワニとか
サイエンスとか
Curiosity Driven
株式会社nanapiの
1年目デザイナー
Webデザイン
DTP、etc.
仕組み 順序・文脈
機構:原因
機能:スキル
発達:個人的背景
進化:社会的背景
ミクロ
な視点
マクロ
な視点
好 奇 心 駆 動
Tinberge
Four
Q
行動原理を明確化
過去の経験はきっちり活かす
武器は走りながら拾う
好奇心に従う

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Tinbergen’s Four Questions