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November 2008
                                                                                                                                                                                    Issue 7




        L INKED I N CFD
       A networking forum for CFD professionals

                                                                                                              Inside This Issue

Newsletter Issues                                                                                             Newsletter Issues
                                                                                                              Becoming More Practical                                              2
                                                                                                                                                                                    1

	
  
                                                                                                              Share Your Thoughts                                                  2
Your	
  Opinion:	
  My	
  request	
  for	
  group’s	
  opinion	
  on	
  continuing	
  
                                                                                                              Improving solar panel                                                3
the	
  monthly	
  newsletter	
  went	
  out	
  to	
  650	
  members	
  and	
  I	
  
heard	
  back	
  from	
  35	
  members	
  (little	
  more	
  than	
  5%).	
  
Interestingly,	
  only	
  two	
  members	
  did	
  not	
  see	
  any	
  value	
  for	
  the	
  
newsletter.	
  That	
  is,	
  the	
  majority	
  of	
  respondents	
  requested	
                      interesting	
  comment	
  from John	
  Chawner	
  of	
  Pointwise.	
  He	
  
that	
  newsletter	
  to	
  be	
  continued	
  in	
  some	
  shape	
  or	
  form.	
                    wrote:	
  It	
  would	
  be	
  interesting	
  to	
  know	
  how	
  you	
  see	
  the	
  
Unfortunately,	
  this	
  might	
  be	
  the	
  last	
  newsletter	
  and	
  	
  I	
  might	
          group	
  differentiating	
  itself	
  form	
  other	
  CFD	
  forums	
  such	
  as	
  
have	
  to	
  disappoint	
  these	
  folks.	
  Honestly,	
  emailing	
  the	
                          CFD-­‐Online.com	
  and	
  CFDReview.com.	
  My	
  thought	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  
newsletter	
  or	
  the	
  link	
  to	
  a	
  newsletter	
  is	
  a	
  chore.	
  Currently,	
  I	
     best	
  way	
  this	
  group	
  can	
  help	
  our	
  members	
  is	
  to	
  provide	
  a	
  
use	
  Gmail	
  to	
  email	
  the	
  entire	
  group	
  and	
  Gmail	
  does	
  not	
  allow	
        forum	
  for	
  networking	
  and	
  this	
  networking	
  could	
  certainly	
  
mass	
  email	
  to	
  more	
  than	
  500	
  addresses	
  at	
  one	
  time,	
  with	
  or	
          include	
  technical	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  professional.	
  What	
  distinguishes	
  
without	
  attachment.	
  Also,	
  they	
  limit	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  mass	
                      this	
  group	
  from	
  the	
  other	
  forums	
  is	
  that	
  you	
  can	
  reach	
  the	
  
emails	
  sent	
  per	
  day.	
  We	
  currently	
  have	
  706	
  members	
  and	
  we	
              entire	
  group	
  of	
  CFD	
  professionals	
  all	
  at	
  once	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  reach	
  
are	
  still	
  growing.	
  Another	
  problem	
  is	
  our	
  membership	
  is	
                      for	
  them	
  individually.	
  What	
  I	
  hope	
  we	
  can	
  develop	
  is	
  a	
  
constantly	
  changing.	
  Therefore,	
  I	
  have	
  to	
  continue	
  making	
                       database	
  that	
  we	
  can	
  easily	
  search	
  to	
  find	
  the	
  person	
  or	
  skill	
  
changes	
  to	
  the distribution	
  list	
  by	
  exporting	
  from	
  LinkedIn	
                     we	
  are	
  looking	
  for	
  that	
  already	
  resides	
  in	
  our	
  group.	
  The	
  
and	
  importing	
  to	
  Gmail.	
  Finally,	
  I	
  am	
  getting	
  requests	
  from	
               expertise	
  is	
  there	
  and	
  the	
  information	
  is	
  there	
  as	
  well.	
  We	
  
some	
  members	
  to	
  be	
  taken	
  of	
  the	
  Newsletter	
  email	
                             just	
  need	
  to	
  put	
  it	
  together.	
  I	
  believe	
  soon	
  we	
  can	
  
distribution.	
                                                                                        accomplish	
  that.	
  LinkedIn	
  is	
  constantly	
  evolving	
  and	
  more	
  
	
                                                                                                     tools	
  are	
  being	
  provided	
  to	
  groups.	
  My	
  aim	
  is	
  to	
  use	
  all	
  the	
  
Discontinuation	
  of	
  Newsletter:	
  I	
  believe	
  majority	
  of	
  our	
                        available	
  tools	
  and	
  keep	
  you	
  updated.
members	
  would	
  like	
  to	
  see	
  an	
  active	
  group	
  and	
  I	
  don’t	
  believe	
  
that	
  necessarily	
  means	
  through	
  newsletter.	
  I	
  started	
  the	
  
newsletter	
  because	
  in	
  the	
  past	
  there	
  were	
  no	
  means	
  to	
  
communicate	
  with	
  the	
  entire	
  group.	
  Now	
  LinkedIn	
  allows	
  
group	
  members	
  to	
  post	
  a	
  discussion	
  or	
  an	
  article	
  for	
  the	
  
entire	
  group	
  to	
  see.	
  Therefore,	
  members	
  can	
  bypass	
  the	
  
newsletter	
  or	
  me	
  and make	
  an	
  announcement	
  to	
  entire	
  
group	
  on	
  their	
  own.	
  Members	
  will	
  however	
  need	
  to	
  set	
  your	
  
email	
  notification	
  appropriately	
  if	
  they	
  want	
  to	
  know	
  about	
                  Joining Us
these	
  postings.	
  To	
  do	
  that:	
  
On	
  LinkedIn,	
  go	
  to	
  group	
  page;	
  click	
  on	
  tab	
  "setting,”	
  and	
  
then	
  in	
  "contact	
  settings"	
  section,	
  check	
  Digest	
  Email.	
  
	
                                                                                                     Please	
  encourage	
  your	
  CFD	
  friends	
  or	
  colleagues	
  to	
  join	
  our	
  
Improving	
  the	
  Group:	
  The	
  response	
  on	
  my	
  questions	
                               LinkedIn	
  CFD	
  group.	
  Please	
  note	
  that	
  LinkedIn	
  membership	
  
regarding	
  the	
  networking	
  benefits	
  and	
  suggestion	
  on	
                                is	
  required	
  for	
  joining.	
  To	
  join,	
  applicants	
  should	
  first	
  sign	
  in	
  
improving	
  the	
  group	
  were	
  fairly	
  sparse.	
  Several	
  respondents	
                     on	
  LinkedIn	
  and	
  then	
  do	
  a	
  search	
  in	
  LinkedIn	
  using	
  
stated	
  that	
  they	
  have	
  made	
  some	
  connections	
  in	
  the	
  group,	
                 Keywords:	
  CFD	
  in	
  Category:	
  Professional	
  Group.	
  Our	
  group	
  
but	
  no	
  drastic	
  networking	
  benefit	
  was	
  reported	
  yet.	
  I	
  hope	
                should	
  be	
  the	
  first	
  on	
  the	
  list.	
  Look	
  for	
  our	
  logo.	
  
this	
  changes	
  as	
  we	
  learn	
  to	
  use	
  this	
  great	
  tool.	
                          	
  
Among	
  the	
  responses	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  improve	
  the	
  group,	
  I	
  got	
  an	
  	
  

	
  
Becoming More Practical
       	
  

At	
  University	
  of	
  Cincinnati	
  the	
  Theoretical	
  Becomes	
  
Practical	
  -­‐	
  The	
  University	
  of	
  Cincinnati	
  has	
  participated	
  in	
  
the	
  Pointwise	
  Teaching	
  Partnership	
  for	
  several	
  years	
  and	
  
uses	
  Gridgen	
  in	
  many	
  of	
  its	
  graduate	
  and	
  undergraduate	
  
courses	
  in	
  the	
  Department	
  of	
  Aerospace	
  Engineering	
  and	
  
the	
  Department	
  of	
  Mechanical,	
  Industrial,	
  and	
  Nuclear	
  
Engineering.	
  The	
  University	
  of	
  Cincinnati,	
  College	
  of	
  
Engineering	
  is	
  known	
  for	
  originating	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  
cooperative	
  education	
  wherein	
  students	
  get	
  practical	
                                     Gridgen’s	
  floating	
  boundary	
  conditions	
  are	
  used	
  to	
  quickly	
  
industrial	
  experience	
  while	
  completing	
  their	
  studies.	
  Even	
  in	
                      improve	
  grid	
  quality	
  on	
  multiple	
  block	
  structured	
  grids.	
  
the	
  classroom,	
  students	
  receive	
  hands-­‐on	
  experience	
  with	
                            	
  
the	
  engineering	
  tools,	
  like	
  Gridgen,	
  they	
  will	
  use	
  after	
  they	
  
graduate	
  and	
  begin	
  their	
  professional	
  careers.	
  
Professor	
  Paul	
  Orkwis	
  coordinates	
  Gridgen’s	
  usage	
  at	
  the	
  
University	
  of	
  Cincinnati.	
  He	
  notes,	
  “Gridgen	
  provides	
  an	
  
effective	
  means	
  of	
  tying	
  together	
  theory	
  and	
  practice	
  of	
  
mesh	
  construction	
  in	
  a	
  single	
  package	
  for	
  students	
  to	
  
explore	
  both	
  structured,	
  unstructured,	
  and	
  hybrid	
  mesh	
  
generation.”	
  	
  
In	
  his	
  numerical	
  grid	
  generation	
  course,	
  Professor	
  Orkwis’	
                                                                          	
  
                                                                                                          	
  
students	
  quickly	
  become	
  proficient	
  using	
  Gridgen	
  as	
  he	
                             Structured	
  and	
  unstructured	
  grids	
  are	
  combined	
  to	
  resolve	
  
notes,	
  “After	
  only	
  a	
  single	
  lecture,	
  students	
  had	
  learned	
  the	
                both	
  the	
  boundary	
  layer	
  and	
  vortical	
  flow	
  structures	
  around	
  
basics	
  and	
  were	
  able	
  to	
  generate	
  structured,	
  unstructured,	
                         this	
  air	
  vehicle.	
  
and	
  hybrid	
  meshes	
  on	
  simple	
  geometries.	
  Before	
  long,	
  
students	
  were	
  generating	
  meshes	
  pertaining	
  to	
  their	
  own	
  
interest	
  and	
  research	
  topics.”	
  
Gridgen	
  has	
  been	
  used	
  for	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  student	
  research	
  
projects	
  from	
  the	
  study	
  of	
  blood	
  flow	
  in	
  arterial	
  grafts	
  to	
  
turbine	
  blades	
  and	
  advanced	
  aircraft	
  projects.	
  
A	
  good	
  example	
  of	
  the	
  types	
  of	
  structured	
  grids	
  being	
  
generated	
  by	
  University	
  of	
  Cincinnati	
  students	
  is	
  the	
  mesh	
                   Share Your Thoughts
for	
  a	
  turbine	
  blade	
  generated	
  by	
  graduate	
  student	
  Marshall	
  
Galbraith	
  shown	
  in	
  the	
  figure	
  below.	
  Floating	
  boundary	
  
conditions	
  in	
  Gridgen’s	
  elliptic	
  partial	
  differential	
  equation	
  
based	
  smoothing	
  techniques	
  were	
  used	
  to	
  improve	
  grid	
                            You	
  now	
  have	
  the	
  tool	
  to	
  share	
  your	
  ideas,	
  requests,	
  opinions,	
  
quality	
  by	
  allowing	
  domain	
  boundaries	
  to	
  move.	
                                     announcements,	
  and	
  news	
  to	
  the	
  entire	
  LinkedIn	
  CFD	
  group.	
  
Students	
  have	
  also	
  used	
  Gridgen	
  for	
  hybrid	
  grids.	
  The	
  figure	
              You	
  can	
  either	
  post	
  a	
  discussion	
  or	
  an	
  article.	
  You	
  can	
  submit	
  a	
  
below	
  shows	
  a	
  hybrid	
  grid	
  comprising	
  hexahedral,	
  pyramidal	
                      discussion	
  topic	
  or	
  a	
  news	
  article	
  at	
  “overview”	
  page	
  of	
  our	
  
and	
  tetrahedral	
  cells	
  for	
  an	
  Uninhabited	
  Air	
  Vehicle	
  study.	
  In	
            group.	
  To	
  get	
  notified	
  of	
  these	
  posting:	
  
this	
  case,	
  the	
  grid	
  needs	
  to	
  resolve	
  the	
  surface	
  boundary	
                 On	
  LinkedIn,	
  go	
  to	
  group	
  page;	
  click	
  on	
  tab	
  "setting,”	
  and	
  then	
  
layer,	
  but	
  must	
  also	
  resolve	
  a	
  strong	
  vortex	
  that	
  comes	
  off	
            in	
  "contact	
  settings"	
  section,	
  check	
  Digest	
  Email.	
  
the	
  wing-­‐body	
  junction.	
  The	
  geometry	
  is	
  such	
  that	
  it	
  makes	
              	
  
the	
  most	
  sense	
  to	
  have	
  unstructured	
  grids	
  away	
  from	
  the	
                   	
  
surface	
  but	
  a	
  structured	
  grid	
  wrapped	
  around	
  the	
  surface	
                     	
  
itself	
  to	
  resolve	
  the	
  boundary	
  layer.	
  This	
  was	
  accomplished	
  
in	
  Gridgen	
  without	
  significant	
  difficulty.	
  
Using	
  Gridgen	
  in	
  the	
  classroom	
  and	
  in	
  research	
  projects	
  
gives	
  students	
  experience	
  with	
  the	
  types	
  of	
  analysis	
  tools	
  
they	
  will	
  be	
  using	
  once	
  they	
  are	
  in	
  industry.	
  At	
  the	
  University	
  
of	
  Cincinnati	
  it	
  is	
  just	
  a	
  continuation	
  of	
  their	
  tradition	
  of	
  
providing	
  the	
  highest	
  level	
  of	
  both	
  theoretical	
  and	
  practical	
  
education.	
  
	
  
                                                 	
  
Improving Photovoltaic
Solar Panel Performance

Schueco,	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  leading	
  producers	
  of	
  photovoltaic	
  panels,	
               	
  “Examining	
  the	
  flow	
  of	
  air	
  under	
  the	
  photovoltaic	
  panels	
  
used	
  Flomerics’	
  FloVENT	
  computational	
  fluid	
  dynamics	
  (CFD)	
                        showed	
  that	
  the	
  size	
  of	
  the	
  passageway	
  was	
  constricting	
  
software	
  to	
  redesign	
  its	
  products	
  to	
  improve	
  their	
  thermal	
                  the	
  flow	
  of	
  air.	
  We	
  increased	
  the	
  depth	
  of	
  the	
  profile	
  that	
  
performance	
  so	
  that	
  15%	
  to	
  20%	
  more	
  panels	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  in	
  a	
     supports	
  the	
  photovoltaic	
  panels	
  to	
  increase	
  the	
  distance	
  
given	
  space.	
  Today’s	
  photovoltaic	
  panels	
  present	
  a	
  major	
                       between	
  the	
  panels	
  and	
  the	
  roof.	
  Re-­‐running	
  the	
  
thermal	
  design	
  challenge	
  since	
  every	
  degree	
  Centigrade	
  of	
                      simulation	
  demonstrated	
  that	
  this	
  increased	
  the	
  airflow	
  
temperature	
  rise	
  reduces	
  the	
  power	
  produced	
  by	
  0.5%.	
  “The	
                   and	
  reduced	
  the	
  temperature	
  of	
  the	
  photovoltaic	
  panels.	
  
CFD	
  results	
  helped	
  us	
  understand	
  exactly	
  how	
  the	
  panels	
  were	
             Through	
  these	
  studies,	
  we	
  optimized	
  the	
  design	
  of	
  the	
  solar	
  
being	
  heated	
  and	
  guided	
  us	
  as	
  we	
  made	
  major	
  improvements	
                 energy	
  systems	
  and	
  also	
  gained	
  an	
  understanding	
  of	
  how	
  
to	
  the	
  design,”	
  said	
  Hamid	
  Batoul,	
  Technical	
  Director	
  of	
  Solar	
           temperature	
  is	
  affected	
  by	
  different	
  arrangements	
  of	
  
Department,	
  Schueco	
  International,	
  Paris,	
  France.	
  “As	
  the	
  first	
                panels	
  and	
  ambient	
  conditions.”	
  
in	
  our	
  industry	
  to	
  perform	
  CFD	
  simulation,	
  we	
  believe	
  that	
  we	
         	
  
are	
  now	
  able	
  to	
  provide	
  our	
  customers	
  with	
  substantially	
  
higher	
  power	
  output	
  than	
  an	
  equivalent	
  competitive	
  design.”	
  
	
  
Schueco	
  provides	
  complete	
  solar	
  energy	
  systems	
  including	
  all	
  
components	
  needed	
  to	
  produce	
  energy	
  from	
  the	
  sun	
  including	
  
panels,	
  collectors,	
  tanks,	
  mounting	
  system,	
  control	
  units	
  and	
  
monitoring	
  electronics.	
  Sunlight	
  hits	
  the	
  photovoltaic	
  panels	
  
and	
  generates	
  direct	
  current.	
  The	
  UK	
  government	
  sponsored	
  
Energy	
  Saving	
  Trust	
  estimates	
  that	
  microgeneration	
  could	
  
reduce	
  the	
  UK’s	
  carbon	
  emissions	
  by	
  15%	
  compared	
  with	
  the	
  
present	
  mix	
  of	
  energy	
  generation.	
  The	
  Rocky	
  Mountain	
                                                                                                                              	
  
Institute	
  in	
  Snowmass,	
  Colorado	
  recently	
  released	
  a	
  study	
  that	
              	
  
showed	
  that	
  output	
  of	
  small	
  scale	
  power	
  sources	
  will	
  soon	
                	
  
outstrip	
  the	
  world’s	
  nuclear	
  power	
  industry.	
                                         For	
  more	
  information	
  about	
  FloVENT,	
  visit	
  
	
                                                                                                    www.flovent.com.	
  
Schueco	
  was	
  the	
  first	
  company	
  in	
  the	
  solar	
  energy	
  business	
  to	
         	
  	
  
recognize	
  that	
  substantial	
  improvements	
  in	
  photovoltaic	
  panel	
  
performance	
  could	
  be	
  achieved	
  by	
  optimizing	
  thermal	
  design.	
  
“I	
  previously	
  worked	
  for	
  several	
  companies	
  making	
  
telecommunications	
  equipment	
  and	
  used	
  thermal	
  simulation	
  to	
  
solve	
  thermal	
  challenges,”	
  Batoul	
  said.	
  “I	
  found	
  that	
  Flomerics’	
  
FloTHERM	
  CFD	
  software	
  was	
  the	
  most	
  powerful	
  tool	
  available	
  
in	
  that	
  space.	
  Performing	
  thermal	
  simulation	
  of	
  solar	
  energy	
  
systems	
  requires	
  different	
  software	
  because	
  of	
  the	
  need	
  to	
  
model	
  building	
  materials	
  that	
  play	
  a	
  role	
  in	
  thermal	
  
performance.	
  Flomerics	
  offers	
  FloVENT	
  CFD	
  software	
  designing	
  
for	
  addressing	
  heating,	
  ventilation	
  and	
  cooling	
  problems	
  in	
  
buildings.	
  We	
  tried	
  FloVENT	
  and	
  found	
  it	
  met	
  all	
  our	
  
requirements	
  such	
  as	
  modeling	
  the	
  thermal	
  characteristics	
  of	
  
glass	
  and	
  simulating	
  the	
  effects	
  of	
  radiation	
  on	
  the	
  panels.”	
  
	
  
Batoul	
  uses	
  FloVENT	
  to	
  model	
  complete	
  solar	
  systems.	
  FloVENT	
  
simulates	
  the	
  absorption	
  and	
  reflection	
  of	
  solar	
  energy	
  by	
  the	
  
panels,	
  the	
  transfer	
  of	
  heat	
  to	
  aluminum	
  profiles	
  and	
  the	
  
surrounding	
  air,	
  etc.	
  “The	
  CFD	
  results	
  helped	
  us	
  understand	
  
exactly	
  how	
  the	
  panels	
  were	
  being	
  heated	
  and	
  guided	
  us	
  as	
  we	
  
made	
  major	
  improvements	
  to	
  their	
  design,”	
  Batoul	
  said.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
LinkedIn CFD
                   cfdlinked@gmail.com


                       Group Manager
                         Kamran Fouladi
                     fouladi@infomec.cc


                               Phone:
                         610-291-6642


                               E-Mail:
                   CFDlinked@gmail.com


Past issues
Past	
  issues	
  of	
  this	
  newsletter	
  can	
  be	
  accessed	
  at:	
  
http://www.infomec.cc/news.htm	
  	
  

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Issue7 11 2008

  • 1. November 2008 Issue 7 L INKED I N CFD A networking forum for CFD professionals Inside This Issue Newsletter Issues Newsletter Issues Becoming More Practical 2 1   Share Your Thoughts 2 Your  Opinion:  My  request  for  group’s  opinion  on  continuing   Improving solar panel 3 the  monthly  newsletter  went  out  to  650  members  and  I   heard  back  from  35  members  (little  more  than  5%).   Interestingly,  only  two  members  did  not  see  any  value  for  the   newsletter.  That  is,  the  majority  of  respondents  requested   interesting  comment  from John  Chawner  of  Pointwise.  He   that  newsletter  to  be  continued  in  some  shape  or  form.   wrote:  It  would  be  interesting  to  know  how  you  see  the   Unfortunately,  this  might  be  the  last  newsletter  and    I  might   group  differentiating  itself  form  other  CFD  forums  such  as   have  to  disappoint  these  folks.  Honestly,  emailing  the   CFD-­‐Online.com  and  CFDReview.com.  My  thought  is  that  the   newsletter  or  the  link  to  a  newsletter  is  a  chore.  Currently,  I   best  way  this  group  can  help  our  members  is  to  provide  a   use  Gmail  to  email  the  entire  group  and  Gmail  does  not  allow   forum  for  networking  and  this  networking  could  certainly   mass  email  to  more  than  500  addresses  at  one  time,  with  or   include  technical  as  well  as  professional.  What  distinguishes   without  attachment.  Also,  they  limit  the  number  of  mass   this  group  from  the  other  forums  is  that  you  can  reach  the   emails  sent  per  day.  We  currently  have  706  members  and  we   entire  group  of  CFD  professionals  all  at  once  as  well  as  reach   are  still  growing.  Another  problem  is  our  membership  is   for  them  individually.  What  I  hope  we  can  develop  is  a   constantly  changing.  Therefore,  I  have  to  continue  making   database  that  we  can  easily  search  to  find  the  person  or  skill   changes  to  the distribution  list  by  exporting  from  LinkedIn   we  are  looking  for  that  already  resides  in  our  group.  The   and  importing  to  Gmail.  Finally,  I  am  getting  requests  from   expertise  is  there  and  the  information  is  there  as  well.  We   some  members  to  be  taken  of  the  Newsletter  email   just  need  to  put  it  together.  I  believe  soon  we  can   distribution.   accomplish  that.  LinkedIn  is  constantly  evolving  and  more     tools  are  being  provided  to  groups.  My  aim  is  to  use  all  the   Discontinuation  of  Newsletter:  I  believe  majority  of  our   available  tools  and  keep  you  updated. members  would  like  to  see  an  active  group  and  I  don’t  believe   that  necessarily  means  through  newsletter.  I  started  the   newsletter  because  in  the  past  there  were  no  means  to   communicate  with  the  entire  group.  Now  LinkedIn  allows   group  members  to  post  a  discussion  or  an  article  for  the   entire  group  to  see.  Therefore,  members  can  bypass  the   newsletter  or  me  and make  an  announcement  to  entire   group  on  their  own.  Members  will  however  need  to  set  your   email  notification  appropriately  if  they  want  to  know  about   Joining Us these  postings.  To  do  that:   On  LinkedIn,  go  to  group  page;  click  on  tab  "setting,”  and   then  in  "contact  settings"  section,  check  Digest  Email.     Please  encourage  your  CFD  friends  or  colleagues  to  join  our   Improving  the  Group:  The  response  on  my  questions   LinkedIn  CFD  group.  Please  note  that  LinkedIn  membership   regarding  the  networking  benefits  and  suggestion  on   is  required  for  joining.  To  join,  applicants  should  first  sign  in   improving  the  group  were  fairly  sparse.  Several  respondents   on  LinkedIn  and  then  do  a  search  in  LinkedIn  using   stated  that  they  have  made  some  connections  in  the  group,   Keywords:  CFD  in  Category:  Professional  Group.  Our  group   but  no  drastic  networking  benefit  was  reported  yet.  I  hope   should  be  the  first  on  the  list.  Look  for  our  logo.   this  changes  as  we  learn  to  use  this  great  tool.     Among  the  responses  on  how  to  improve  the  group,  I  got  an      
  • 2. Becoming More Practical   At  University  of  Cincinnati  the  Theoretical  Becomes   Practical  -­‐  The  University  of  Cincinnati  has  participated  in   the  Pointwise  Teaching  Partnership  for  several  years  and   uses  Gridgen  in  many  of  its  graduate  and  undergraduate   courses  in  the  Department  of  Aerospace  Engineering  and   the  Department  of  Mechanical,  Industrial,  and  Nuclear   Engineering.  The  University  of  Cincinnati,  College  of   Engineering  is  known  for  originating  the  concept  of   cooperative  education  wherein  students  get  practical   Gridgen’s  floating  boundary  conditions  are  used  to  quickly   industrial  experience  while  completing  their  studies.  Even  in   improve  grid  quality  on  multiple  block  structured  grids.   the  classroom,  students  receive  hands-­‐on  experience  with     the  engineering  tools,  like  Gridgen,  they  will  use  after  they   graduate  and  begin  their  professional  careers.   Professor  Paul  Orkwis  coordinates  Gridgen’s  usage  at  the   University  of  Cincinnati.  He  notes,  “Gridgen  provides  an   effective  means  of  tying  together  theory  and  practice  of   mesh  construction  in  a  single  package  for  students  to   explore  both  structured,  unstructured,  and  hybrid  mesh   generation.”     In  his  numerical  grid  generation  course,  Professor  Orkwis’       students  quickly  become  proficient  using  Gridgen  as  he   Structured  and  unstructured  grids  are  combined  to  resolve   notes,  “After  only  a  single  lecture,  students  had  learned  the   both  the  boundary  layer  and  vortical  flow  structures  around   basics  and  were  able  to  generate  structured,  unstructured,   this  air  vehicle.   and  hybrid  meshes  on  simple  geometries.  Before  long,   students  were  generating  meshes  pertaining  to  their  own   interest  and  research  topics.”   Gridgen  has  been  used  for  a  variety  of  student  research   projects  from  the  study  of  blood  flow  in  arterial  grafts  to   turbine  blades  and  advanced  aircraft  projects.   A  good  example  of  the  types  of  structured  grids  being   generated  by  University  of  Cincinnati  students  is  the  mesh   Share Your Thoughts for  a  turbine  blade  generated  by  graduate  student  Marshall   Galbraith  shown  in  the  figure  below.  Floating  boundary   conditions  in  Gridgen’s  elliptic  partial  differential  equation   based  smoothing  techniques  were  used  to  improve  grid   You  now  have  the  tool  to  share  your  ideas,  requests,  opinions,   quality  by  allowing  domain  boundaries  to  move.   announcements,  and  news  to  the  entire  LinkedIn  CFD  group.   Students  have  also  used  Gridgen  for  hybrid  grids.  The  figure   You  can  either  post  a  discussion  or  an  article.  You  can  submit  a   below  shows  a  hybrid  grid  comprising  hexahedral,  pyramidal   discussion  topic  or  a  news  article  at  “overview”  page  of  our   and  tetrahedral  cells  for  an  Uninhabited  Air  Vehicle  study.  In   group.  To  get  notified  of  these  posting:   this  case,  the  grid  needs  to  resolve  the  surface  boundary   On  LinkedIn,  go  to  group  page;  click  on  tab  "setting,”  and  then   layer,  but  must  also  resolve  a  strong  vortex  that  comes  off   in  "contact  settings"  section,  check  Digest  Email.   the  wing-­‐body  junction.  The  geometry  is  such  that  it  makes     the  most  sense  to  have  unstructured  grids  away  from  the     surface  but  a  structured  grid  wrapped  around  the  surface     itself  to  resolve  the  boundary  layer.  This  was  accomplished   in  Gridgen  without  significant  difficulty.   Using  Gridgen  in  the  classroom  and  in  research  projects   gives  students  experience  with  the  types  of  analysis  tools   they  will  be  using  once  they  are  in  industry.  At  the  University   of  Cincinnati  it  is  just  a  continuation  of  their  tradition  of   providing  the  highest  level  of  both  theoretical  and  practical   education.      
  • 3. Improving Photovoltaic Solar Panel Performance Schueco,  one  of  the  leading  producers  of  photovoltaic  panels,    “Examining  the  flow  of  air  under  the  photovoltaic  panels   used  Flomerics’  FloVENT  computational  fluid  dynamics  (CFD)   showed  that  the  size  of  the  passageway  was  constricting   software  to  redesign  its  products  to  improve  their  thermal   the  flow  of  air.  We  increased  the  depth  of  the  profile  that   performance  so  that  15%  to  20%  more  panels  can  be  used  in  a   supports  the  photovoltaic  panels  to  increase  the  distance   given  space.  Today’s  photovoltaic  panels  present  a  major   between  the  panels  and  the  roof.  Re-­‐running  the   thermal  design  challenge  since  every  degree  Centigrade  of   simulation  demonstrated  that  this  increased  the  airflow   temperature  rise  reduces  the  power  produced  by  0.5%.  “The   and  reduced  the  temperature  of  the  photovoltaic  panels.   CFD  results  helped  us  understand  exactly  how  the  panels  were   Through  these  studies,  we  optimized  the  design  of  the  solar   being  heated  and  guided  us  as  we  made  major  improvements   energy  systems  and  also  gained  an  understanding  of  how   to  the  design,”  said  Hamid  Batoul,  Technical  Director  of  Solar   temperature  is  affected  by  different  arrangements  of   Department,  Schueco  International,  Paris,  France.  “As  the  first   panels  and  ambient  conditions.”   in  our  industry  to  perform  CFD  simulation,  we  believe  that  we     are  now  able  to  provide  our  customers  with  substantially   higher  power  output  than  an  equivalent  competitive  design.”     Schueco  provides  complete  solar  energy  systems  including  all   components  needed  to  produce  energy  from  the  sun  including   panels,  collectors,  tanks,  mounting  system,  control  units  and   monitoring  electronics.  Sunlight  hits  the  photovoltaic  panels   and  generates  direct  current.  The  UK  government  sponsored   Energy  Saving  Trust  estimates  that  microgeneration  could   reduce  the  UK’s  carbon  emissions  by  15%  compared  with  the   present  mix  of  energy  generation.  The  Rocky  Mountain     Institute  in  Snowmass,  Colorado  recently  released  a  study  that     showed  that  output  of  small  scale  power  sources  will  soon     outstrip  the  world’s  nuclear  power  industry.   For  more  information  about  FloVENT,  visit     www.flovent.com.   Schueco  was  the  first  company  in  the  solar  energy  business  to       recognize  that  substantial  improvements  in  photovoltaic  panel   performance  could  be  achieved  by  optimizing  thermal  design.   “I  previously  worked  for  several  companies  making   telecommunications  equipment  and  used  thermal  simulation  to   solve  thermal  challenges,”  Batoul  said.  “I  found  that  Flomerics’   FloTHERM  CFD  software  was  the  most  powerful  tool  available   in  that  space.  Performing  thermal  simulation  of  solar  energy   systems  requires  different  software  because  of  the  need  to   model  building  materials  that  play  a  role  in  thermal   performance.  Flomerics  offers  FloVENT  CFD  software  designing   for  addressing  heating,  ventilation  and  cooling  problems  in   buildings.  We  tried  FloVENT  and  found  it  met  all  our   requirements  such  as  modeling  the  thermal  characteristics  of   glass  and  simulating  the  effects  of  radiation  on  the  panels.”     Batoul  uses  FloVENT  to  model  complete  solar  systems.  FloVENT   simulates  the  absorption  and  reflection  of  solar  energy  by  the   panels,  the  transfer  of  heat  to  aluminum  profiles  and  the   surrounding  air,  etc.  “The  CFD  results  helped  us  understand   exactly  how  the  panels  were  being  heated  and  guided  us  as  we   made  major  improvements  to  their  design,”  Batoul  said.          
  • 4. LinkedIn CFD cfdlinked@gmail.com Group Manager Kamran Fouladi fouladi@infomec.cc Phone: 610-291-6642 E-Mail: CFDlinked@gmail.com Past issues Past  issues  of  this  newsletter  can  be  accessed  at:   http://www.infomec.cc/news.htm