SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
Welcome to the PowerPoint Presentation on Subject-Verb Agreement, the   Sore Thumb of grammar!
A singular subject demands a singular verb; a plural subject demands a plural verb. That is the simple principle behind  subject-verb agreement .   This presentation will explore some of the difficulties we have with subject-verb agreement and provide some notes about avoiding agreement problems in our own writing. Hyperlinks to the  Guide to Grammar and Writing  are provided in   this color.  Links between subjects and verbs will be shown with red lines.
Indefinite pronouns such as  everyone  and  everybody  feel plural to some writers, but they are always singular — and take a singular verb.   Everyone associated with the project is proud to be part of the effort. Someone has to be responsible. Don’t be confused by phrases that come between the subject pronoun and its verb — phrases that may contain plural words. Each of the project partners is responsible for writing a chapter summary.
The verb that accompanies pronouns such as  all  and  some  will be determined by whether the pronoun is referring to something that is COUNTABLE or not. Some of the students in the cafeteria have voted already. Some of the grain was ruined by the flood. “ Students” is countable, but we cannot count “the grain”; it is one lump, one quantity. None  is usually regarded as singular, but it can be used as a plural pronoun. None of the representatives has indicated how he or she will vote.  OR  None of the representatives have indicated how they will vote.
With fractional expressions (fractions or decimal equivalents), the verb will be determined by what is being measured: is it  COUNTABLE  or not. Two-fifths of the  grain  is ruined. One-half of the  students  were convinced that there would be no final exams this year. Of all the  returns  we have counted so far, fifty percent are in favor of the referendum. A majority of  the student body  is in favor of asking the Dean to stay another year.
Phrases such as   together with, along with , and   as well as   seem to join subjects, but they do not work the same as  and : they are  not  conjunctions. Some of the hay in the barn, as well as some major pieces of farm equipment, was ruined in the flood. The major spending bill before Congress, together with some other bills that are awaiting action, is going to cost taxpayers plenty.
In formal writing, when  either  and  neither  appear as a subject alone (without their sidekicks  or  and  nor ), they are singular. This is true even though the subject seems to be two things. Neither of these choices appears to be satisfactory. The purchasing office will lend me a company car or compensate me for travel expenses. Either is fine with me . When  either  and  neither  act as   correlative conjunctions , however, life becomes a bit more complicated!
When  either  and  neither  act as  correlative conjunctions , the subject that is  closer to the verb  determines the  number  (singular or plural form) of the verb. Neither the principal nor the teachers are at fault. Either the teachers or the principal has to be responsible for the year-end festival. Has either the President or his aides been in touch with you?
When an  expletive construction  ( there is, there are, here is , etc.) begins a sentence, the subject (which determines the number of the verb) comes  after  the verb. There are several explanations for the Civil War. We were looking down the street when —all of a sudden — here come Joe and his two brothers. If the management team takes this attitude, there is very little latitude for negotiation.
Be careful when lengthy or numerous modifying phrases come between the subject and its verb.   Tim Berners-Lee, one of America’s most prominent computer scientists and —as a founder of the World Wide Web Consortium — one of the most important figures in the development of the Internet, has been working quietly at M.I.T. for many years. The fact that the plural “scientists” and “figures” appear in this sentence has no effect on our choice of a singular verb, “has.”
With “of phrases,” try turning the sentence “inside-out” to find the right subject-verb combination.  Connecticut is one of those states that HAVE/HAS adopted a state income tax. Turn this around to . . .  . Of those states that have adopted a state income tax, Connecticut is one. This makes it easy to figure out the verb that belongs in a   relative clause . ?
Review the rest of the material on subject-verb agreement in the   Guide to Grammar and Writing   and don’t forget to take the relevant quizzes listed on the   List of Interactive Quizzes .   The “sore thumb of grammar” will never be seen in your writing again! CONGRATULATIONS!
This PowerPoint presentation was created by  Charles Darling, PhD Professor of English and Webmaster Capital Community College Hartford, Connecticut copyright November 1999

More Related Content

What's hot (9)

Subject Verb Agreement
Subject Verb AgreementSubject Verb Agreement
Subject Verb Agreement
 
Subject Verb Agreement
Subject Verb AgreementSubject Verb Agreement
Subject Verb Agreement
 
Sub verb agreement
Sub verb agreementSub verb agreement
Sub verb agreement
 
Gramatica
GramaticaGramatica
Gramatica
 
Svagr
SvagrSvagr
Svagr
 
Verbs
VerbsVerbs
Verbs
 
SVA
SVASVA
SVA
 
Subject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementSubject verb agreement
Subject verb agreement
 
agreement
agreementagreement
agreement
 

Viewers also liked

15 Inspirational Quotes for Cancer Disease Patients
15 Inspirational Quotes for Cancer Disease Patients15 Inspirational Quotes for Cancer Disease Patients
15 Inspirational Quotes for Cancer Disease PatientsAurel Pharmaceuticals
 
10 Insightful Quotes On Designing A Better Customer Experience
10 Insightful Quotes On Designing A Better Customer Experience10 Insightful Quotes On Designing A Better Customer Experience
10 Insightful Quotes On Designing A Better Customer ExperienceYuan Wang
 
How to Build a Dynamic Social Media Plan
How to Build a Dynamic Social Media PlanHow to Build a Dynamic Social Media Plan
How to Build a Dynamic Social Media PlanPost Planner
 
Learn BEM: CSS Naming Convention
Learn BEM: CSS Naming ConventionLearn BEM: CSS Naming Convention
Learn BEM: CSS Naming ConventionIn a Rocket
 
SEO: Getting Personal
SEO: Getting PersonalSEO: Getting Personal
SEO: Getting PersonalKirsty Hulse
 

Viewers also liked (6)

Cancer quotes
Cancer quotesCancer quotes
Cancer quotes
 
15 Inspirational Quotes for Cancer Disease Patients
15 Inspirational Quotes for Cancer Disease Patients15 Inspirational Quotes for Cancer Disease Patients
15 Inspirational Quotes for Cancer Disease Patients
 
10 Insightful Quotes On Designing A Better Customer Experience
10 Insightful Quotes On Designing A Better Customer Experience10 Insightful Quotes On Designing A Better Customer Experience
10 Insightful Quotes On Designing A Better Customer Experience
 
How to Build a Dynamic Social Media Plan
How to Build a Dynamic Social Media PlanHow to Build a Dynamic Social Media Plan
How to Build a Dynamic Social Media Plan
 
Learn BEM: CSS Naming Convention
Learn BEM: CSS Naming ConventionLearn BEM: CSS Naming Convention
Learn BEM: CSS Naming Convention
 
SEO: Getting Personal
SEO: Getting PersonalSEO: Getting Personal
SEO: Getting Personal
 

Similar to Svagr

Subject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementSubject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementLinaPatera
 
Subject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementSubject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementLinaPatera
 
Subject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementSubject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementTheSlaps
 
Basic Grammar Svagr[2]
Basic Grammar Svagr[2]Basic Grammar Svagr[2]
Basic Grammar Svagr[2]Best Ksk
 
Basic Grammar Subject verbagreement
Basic Grammar Subject verbagreementBasic Grammar Subject verbagreement
Basic Grammar Subject verbagreementBest Ksk
 
Subject-verb agreement (grammar)
Subject-verb agreement (grammar)Subject-verb agreement (grammar)
Subject-verb agreement (grammar)Criselda Ymbong
 
Subject Verb Concord(2)
Subject Verb Concord(2)Subject Verb Concord(2)
Subject Verb Concord(2)helenyan2002
 
Common errors in English by haroon
Common   errors   in English by haroon Common   errors   in English by haroon
Common errors in English by haroon Haroon Baig
 

Similar to Svagr (15)

Subject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementSubject verb agreement
Subject verb agreement
 
Subject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementSubject verb agreement
Subject verb agreement
 
Subject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementSubject verb agreement
Subject verb agreement
 
Subject verb agreement
Subject verb agreementSubject verb agreement
Subject verb agreement
 
Test
TestTest
Test
 
Subjectverb agreement
Subjectverb agreementSubjectverb agreement
Subjectverb agreement
 
Basic Grammar Svagr[2]
Basic Grammar Svagr[2]Basic Grammar Svagr[2]
Basic Grammar Svagr[2]
 
Basic Grammar Subject verbagreement
Basic Grammar Subject verbagreementBasic Grammar Subject verbagreement
Basic Grammar Subject verbagreement
 
Subject-verb agreement (grammar)
Subject-verb agreement (grammar)Subject-verb agreement (grammar)
Subject-verb agreement (grammar)
 
Subject Verb Concord(2)
Subject Verb Concord(2)Subject Verb Concord(2)
Subject Verb Concord(2)
 
Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement
Grammar: Subject-Verb AgreementGrammar: Subject-Verb Agreement
Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement
 
Svagr
SvagrSvagr
Svagr
 
Svagr
SvagrSvagr
Svagr
 
Common errors in English by haroon
Common   errors   in English by haroon Common   errors   in English by haroon
Common errors in English by haroon
 
Suject verb agreement
Suject verb agreementSuject verb agreement
Suject verb agreement
 

Recently uploaded

Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4JOYLYNSAMANIEGO
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptxmary850239
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationRosabel UA
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptxMusic 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptxleah joy valeriano
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17Celine George
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...Postal Advocate Inc.
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxAshokKarra1
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfTechSoup
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...JojoEDelaCruz
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptxMusic 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
Music 9 - 4th quarter - Vocal Music of the Romantic Period.pptx
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
 
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxFINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
 

Svagr

  • 1. Welcome to the PowerPoint Presentation on Subject-Verb Agreement, the Sore Thumb of grammar!
  • 2. A singular subject demands a singular verb; a plural subject demands a plural verb. That is the simple principle behind subject-verb agreement . This presentation will explore some of the difficulties we have with subject-verb agreement and provide some notes about avoiding agreement problems in our own writing. Hyperlinks to the Guide to Grammar and Writing are provided in this color. Links between subjects and verbs will be shown with red lines.
  • 3. Indefinite pronouns such as everyone and everybody feel plural to some writers, but they are always singular — and take a singular verb. Everyone associated with the project is proud to be part of the effort. Someone has to be responsible. Don’t be confused by phrases that come between the subject pronoun and its verb — phrases that may contain plural words. Each of the project partners is responsible for writing a chapter summary.
  • 4. The verb that accompanies pronouns such as all and some will be determined by whether the pronoun is referring to something that is COUNTABLE or not. Some of the students in the cafeteria have voted already. Some of the grain was ruined by the flood. “ Students” is countable, but we cannot count “the grain”; it is one lump, one quantity. None is usually regarded as singular, but it can be used as a plural pronoun. None of the representatives has indicated how he or she will vote. OR None of the representatives have indicated how they will vote.
  • 5. With fractional expressions (fractions or decimal equivalents), the verb will be determined by what is being measured: is it COUNTABLE or not. Two-fifths of the grain is ruined. One-half of the students were convinced that there would be no final exams this year. Of all the returns we have counted so far, fifty percent are in favor of the referendum. A majority of the student body is in favor of asking the Dean to stay another year.
  • 6. Phrases such as together with, along with , and as well as seem to join subjects, but they do not work the same as and : they are not conjunctions. Some of the hay in the barn, as well as some major pieces of farm equipment, was ruined in the flood. The major spending bill before Congress, together with some other bills that are awaiting action, is going to cost taxpayers plenty.
  • 7. In formal writing, when either and neither appear as a subject alone (without their sidekicks or and nor ), they are singular. This is true even though the subject seems to be two things. Neither of these choices appears to be satisfactory. The purchasing office will lend me a company car or compensate me for travel expenses. Either is fine with me . When either and neither act as correlative conjunctions , however, life becomes a bit more complicated!
  • 8. When either and neither act as correlative conjunctions , the subject that is closer to the verb determines the number (singular or plural form) of the verb. Neither the principal nor the teachers are at fault. Either the teachers or the principal has to be responsible for the year-end festival. Has either the President or his aides been in touch with you?
  • 9. When an expletive construction ( there is, there are, here is , etc.) begins a sentence, the subject (which determines the number of the verb) comes after the verb. There are several explanations for the Civil War. We were looking down the street when —all of a sudden — here come Joe and his two brothers. If the management team takes this attitude, there is very little latitude for negotiation.
  • 10. Be careful when lengthy or numerous modifying phrases come between the subject and its verb. Tim Berners-Lee, one of America’s most prominent computer scientists and —as a founder of the World Wide Web Consortium — one of the most important figures in the development of the Internet, has been working quietly at M.I.T. for many years. The fact that the plural “scientists” and “figures” appear in this sentence has no effect on our choice of a singular verb, “has.”
  • 11. With “of phrases,” try turning the sentence “inside-out” to find the right subject-verb combination. Connecticut is one of those states that HAVE/HAS adopted a state income tax. Turn this around to . . . . Of those states that have adopted a state income tax, Connecticut is one. This makes it easy to figure out the verb that belongs in a relative clause . ?
  • 12. Review the rest of the material on subject-verb agreement in the Guide to Grammar and Writing and don’t forget to take the relevant quizzes listed on the List of Interactive Quizzes . The “sore thumb of grammar” will never be seen in your writing again! CONGRATULATIONS!
  • 13. This PowerPoint presentation was created by Charles Darling, PhD Professor of English and Webmaster Capital Community College Hartford, Connecticut copyright November 1999