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Voluntary Geographic Information
                          and
         its value for disaster management



U of Amsterdam, Sarphati
Guest Lecture
May 14th, 2012
Manage



Capture                      Analyse

          In context


    Integrate            Publish
VGI research challenges
•   What motivates a volunteer?
•   What social factors predict participation?
•   If empowered, what whould she choose to map?
•   …
•   Limits, quality, mechanisms, protocol


             Twenty years of progress: GISscience in 2010, M.F. Goodchild,
                              Journal of Spatial Information Science, 2010
The poreus firm




                   New
                  market
I AM HERE


(O N A V O L U N T A R Y B A S I S)


VGI level 1
I AM HERE


              D O I N G W H A T?


VGI level 2
I AM HERE


              D O I N G W H A T?


                SO WHAT?
VGI level 3
THE MORE


      CONTEXT
    IN LOCATION


THE HIGHER THE VALUE
MOTIVES?

       EASY/FUN

     REPUTATION

B E A N (ACTIVE) C I T I Z E N

            ....
Voluntary Geographic Information
                          and
         its value for disaster management



ITC / TU Twente, Enschede
Guest Lecture
May 14th, 2012
Value
• What is the value of water?

• At what level?

• Realtime or historic?

• How good is the source?
VGI means more people,
more data,
big data
for small maps




But is the data always right?
The crowd is always right?




(Tulipomania)
The crowd is alway right?

• Memoirs of Extrodinary Popular Delusions and
  the Madness of Crowds
  By Charles Mackey (Tulipomania)




• Would the Beatles have made it at Xfactor?
The chasm uitdrukken!
House on Fire



                                 Me?




Definitely      Positive     No Way
House on Fire



                              Police officer
                                Off Duty



Definitely      Positive     No Way
We rationalise in hindsight (Taleb)
How to leverage crowdsourcing?


      Let more data in
 and understand how to filter

   and build robust systems
Manage



Capture                      Analyse


                Build with the crowd

    Integrate            Publish
Manage




Preparedness                      Mitigation




        Recovery            Response
Manage



Capture                      Analyse


                Publish to the crowd

    Integrate            Publish
OpenStreetMap editor
The more data
available, the more
important the filter is

  “The crowd” is simply
              “wrong”


   Not sure if our brain
        allows us to do
    anything voluntary

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Voluntary Geographic Information And Its Value For Disaster Management

  • 1.
  • 2. Voluntary Geographic Information and its value for disaster management U of Amsterdam, Sarphati Guest Lecture May 14th, 2012
  • 3. Manage Capture Analyse In context Integrate Publish
  • 4. VGI research challenges • What motivates a volunteer? • What social factors predict participation? • If empowered, what whould she choose to map? • … • Limits, quality, mechanisms, protocol Twenty years of progress: GISscience in 2010, M.F. Goodchild, Journal of Spatial Information Science, 2010
  • 5. The poreus firm New market
  • 6.
  • 7. I AM HERE (O N A V O L U N T A R Y B A S I S) VGI level 1
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. I AM HERE D O I N G W H A T? VGI level 2
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. I AM HERE D O I N G W H A T? SO WHAT? VGI level 3
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. THE MORE CONTEXT IN LOCATION THE HIGHER THE VALUE
  • 20. MOTIVES? EASY/FUN REPUTATION B E A N (ACTIVE) C I T I Z E N ....
  • 21. Voluntary Geographic Information and its value for disaster management ITC / TU Twente, Enschede Guest Lecture May 14th, 2012
  • 22. Value • What is the value of water? • At what level? • Realtime or historic? • How good is the source?
  • 23.
  • 24. VGI means more people, more data, big data for small maps But is the data always right?
  • 25. The crowd is always right? (Tulipomania)
  • 26. The crowd is alway right? • Memoirs of Extrodinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds By Charles Mackey (Tulipomania) • Would the Beatles have made it at Xfactor?
  • 28. House on Fire Me? Definitely Positive No Way
  • 29. House on Fire Police officer Off Duty Definitely Positive No Way
  • 30. We rationalise in hindsight (Taleb)
  • 31. How to leverage crowdsourcing? Let more data in and understand how to filter and build robust systems
  • 32. Manage Capture Analyse Build with the crowd Integrate Publish
  • 33. Manage Preparedness Mitigation Recovery Response
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Manage Capture Analyse Publish to the crowd Integrate Publish
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. The more data available, the more important the filter is “The crowd” is simply “wrong” Not sure if our brain allows us to do anything voluntary

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. A socialnetworkonlymakessensenwhenthere are activeparticipants.
  2. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19200-twitter-mood-maps-reveal-emotional-states-of-america.html
  3. Iamhere and having lunch.
  4. Memoirs of Extrodinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Charles Mackey (Tulipomania)
  5. http://www.slideshare.net/jjavanluik/dactique-implementeren-van-onderwijstechnologieproudlyonloanfrom.... SA Crossing the Chasm, Moore.
  6. I likethis model as a basic model of anyinformation system.
  7. I likethis model as a basic model of anyinformation system.
  8. I likethis model as a basic model of anyinformation system.
  9. http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/extensions/openstreetmap/index.html