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For Better or For Worse:
                            Is What We Are Doing Right?                                                                                                                     Jennifer Wong
                                                                                                                                                                      Department of Computer Science
                                                                                                                                                                           Univeristy of Victoria
                                                                                                                                                                             jwong@cs.uvic.ca



INTRODUCTION                                                                                       WHY?
Many initiatives have risen in response to an enrolment                                            Motivations
decrease in Computer Science. However, many questions
and challenges still remain unresolved. Initiatives have been
designing and deploying activities and pedagogy, but how do
                                                                                                            Enrolment
                                                                                                              Mathematics, Computer & Information Science
we know we are actually recruiting and retaining instead of
dejecting students? This poster will address various issues                                                                         Female                 Male

and attempt to answer some of these issues and challenges.                                                                                                                         40,000

                                                                                                                                                                                   30,000



WHEN?
                                                                                                                                                                                20,000

                                                                                                                                                                               10,000
                                                                                                                 1999 2000

Related Work                                                                                                                 2001    2002    2003   2004   2005
                                                                                                                                                                               0
                                                                                                                                                                                            [4]

                       Scratch Puzzle Piece                                                                      “Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the
     Lego Blocks                                   Normal Java                                                                               first four sharpening the axe.”
                                                                                                                                                                  - Abraham Lincoln




                                              VS                   [2]
                                                                                 HOW?
                                                                                 Design of Study
   Java                   VS           Python      [1]                               Because there are multiple variables that can contribute to the issues at
                                                                                     hand, we need to eliminate variables to look at each time.
                                                                                   Case Studies              Variables               Hypotheses       Control Experiments
                                                                                   Seniors                                                See               Control
                          Mix-Method Approach [5]                                   learning                    Age                    “WHO?”              Experiment
                                                                                    new skills                                          section                1
                                                                                   Children                                                                 Control
                                                                                    learning CS               Gender                 Hypothesis
WHO?
                                                                                                                                                           Experiment
                                                                                    concepts                                             2                     2
                                                                                    (boys&girls)
                                                                                                                                                            Control
Pilot Study:Variable Age                                                           Children
                                                                                    learning CS
                                                                                                           Self Efficacy             Hypothesis
                                                                                                                                         3
                                                                                                                                                           Experiment
                                                                                                                                                               3
                                                                                    concepts
                                                                                    (boys only)
  2 case study scenarios:                                                                                 Comfort Level
                                                                                                                                                            Control
                                                                                   Children                                          Hypothesis            Experiment
   Children learning Computer Science concepts                                                            (Environment)                  4                     4                            Result
                                                                                    learning CS
   Seniors learning how to use the Internet (details in [3])                        concepts
                                                                                    (girls only)
                                                                                                                                                            Control
  Qualitative Findings:                                                                                    Role Models               Hypothesis            Experiment
                                 Children                Seniors                                                                         5                     5
          Attention               More                   More
                                                                                                           Concepts vs                                      Control
       Reassurance                Less                   More                                                                        Hypothesis            Experiment
                                                                                                            Examples                     6
      Willingness to              More                   Less                                                                                                  6
         Explorer
                                                                                                                                                            Control
                                                                                   Case Study m              Learning                Hypothesis
  Outcome hypothesis:                                                                                                                                      Experiment
                                                                                                               Style                     7                     7
   While the traditional form of teaching may attract the
   older group, the additional “fun” component may be
   more appealing to the younger group.                                  WHERE?
                                                                         References
                                                                         [1]! Z. Dodds, R. libeskind-Hadas, C. Alvarado, and G. Kuenning. Evaluating a breadth-first cs 1 for scientists.

WHAT?                                                                         SIGCSE Bull., 40(1):266-270, March 2008.
                                                                         [2]! T. M. Rao and S. Mitra. An early software engineering approach to teaching cs1, cs2 and ai. SIGCSE Bull.,
                                                                              40(1):143-147, March 2008.

The Next Step                                                            [3]! L. Malka, W. Shenkenfelder, D. Sprague, J. Wong, E. Soroush, S. Marczak, and A. Hamidi. Teaching Senior
                                                                              Citizens to Use the Internet: A Student Engagement. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Western Canadian
                                                                              Conference on Computing Education (WCCCE) Conference, May 2008.
                                                                         [4]! University enrolment, pages 5-9, October 2005.
  Part of the initiative should be dedicated to evaluation               [5]! J. Wong, A. Walker, U. Stege, Y. Coady, A. Agah-St. Pierre, and C. Gibbs. Workshop on evaluating impact and
  More pilot case studies to look at other variables                          identifying measures of success: when are outreach initiatives successful? In CCWESTT ’08: Proceedings of the
                                                                              12th Canadian Coalition of Women in Engineering, Science, Trades, and Technology conference, Guelph,
                                                                              Ontario, Canada, May 2008.

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Grace Hopper Conference 2008 Poster Presentation

  • 1. For Better or For Worse: Is What We Are Doing Right? Jennifer Wong Department of Computer Science Univeristy of Victoria jwong@cs.uvic.ca INTRODUCTION WHY? Many initiatives have risen in response to an enrolment Motivations decrease in Computer Science. However, many questions and challenges still remain unresolved. Initiatives have been designing and deploying activities and pedagogy, but how do Enrolment Mathematics, Computer & Information Science we know we are actually recruiting and retaining instead of dejecting students? This poster will address various issues Female Male and attempt to answer some of these issues and challenges. 40,000 30,000 WHEN? 20,000 10,000 1999 2000 Related Work 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 0 [4] Scratch Puzzle Piece “Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the Lego Blocks Normal Java first four sharpening the axe.” - Abraham Lincoln VS [2] HOW? Design of Study Java VS Python [1] Because there are multiple variables that can contribute to the issues at hand, we need to eliminate variables to look at each time. Case Studies Variables Hypotheses Control Experiments Seniors See Control Mix-Method Approach [5] learning Age “WHO?” Experiment new skills section 1 Children Control learning CS Gender Hypothesis WHO? Experiment concepts 2 2 (boys&girls) Control Pilot Study:Variable Age Children learning CS Self Efficacy Hypothesis 3 Experiment 3 concepts (boys only) 2 case study scenarios: Comfort Level Control Children Hypothesis Experiment Children learning Computer Science concepts (Environment) 4 4 Result learning CS Seniors learning how to use the Internet (details in [3]) concepts (girls only) Control Qualitative Findings: Role Models Hypothesis Experiment Children Seniors 5 5 Attention More More Concepts vs Control Reassurance Less More Hypothesis Experiment Examples 6 Willingness to More Less 6 Explorer Control Case Study m Learning Hypothesis Outcome hypothesis: Experiment Style 7 7 While the traditional form of teaching may attract the older group, the additional “fun” component may be more appealing to the younger group. WHERE? References [1]! Z. Dodds, R. libeskind-Hadas, C. Alvarado, and G. Kuenning. Evaluating a breadth-first cs 1 for scientists. WHAT? SIGCSE Bull., 40(1):266-270, March 2008. [2]! T. M. Rao and S. Mitra. An early software engineering approach to teaching cs1, cs2 and ai. SIGCSE Bull., 40(1):143-147, March 2008. The Next Step [3]! L. Malka, W. Shenkenfelder, D. Sprague, J. Wong, E. Soroush, S. Marczak, and A. Hamidi. Teaching Senior Citizens to Use the Internet: A Student Engagement. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Western Canadian Conference on Computing Education (WCCCE) Conference, May 2008. [4]! University enrolment, pages 5-9, October 2005. Part of the initiative should be dedicated to evaluation [5]! J. Wong, A. Walker, U. Stege, Y. Coady, A. Agah-St. Pierre, and C. Gibbs. Workshop on evaluating impact and More pilot case studies to look at other variables identifying measures of success: when are outreach initiatives successful? In CCWESTT ’08: Proceedings of the 12th Canadian Coalition of Women in Engineering, Science, Trades, and Technology conference, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, May 2008.