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F ngiD              !"#$%&'$(#)*+,-'.(-)".,(-




       FungiDB Walk through
Jason Stajich
Dept of Plant Pathology and Microbiology
University of California, Riverside

http://lab.stajich.org/ http://fungalgenomes.org/blog
twitter: @fungidb @stajichlab @hyphaltip @fungalgenomes
About FungiDB
• FungiDB takes advantage of infrastructure developed by folks at Penn, UGA & elsewhere for
  the Eukaryotic Pathogen Genome Database (EuPathDB), a national Bioinformatics Resource
  Center supported by NIAID, The Wellcome Trust, the Gates Foundation, and others.

• The Burroughs Wellcome Fund is supporting a pilot project to determine the utility of a Pan-
  fungal DB component.

• EuPathDB is a intended for both genome-wide queries and data mining with emphasis on
  functional and comparative genomics data

• Site launched March 14, 2011 for Asilomar.

• Important to have your feedback, good or bad, about the data and resources in this project,
  please sign up for an account on the site. Will allow saving and sharing of queries
  performed on the system too.
Other tools

• Ensembl Fungi - http://fungi.ensembl.org
• JGI Mycocosm - http://jgi.doe.gov/fungi
• Microbes Online (LBL) http://microbesonline.org
• AspGD (Aspergillus), SGD (Saccharomyces), CGD (Candida)
• Comparative Fungal Genomics Platform http://cfgp.riceblast.snu.ac.kr/
This release of FungiDB includes 18 genomes of 17 species of Fungi in Ascomycete,
Basidiomycete, and Zygomycota


The following Fungal Genomese are now available via FungiDB:
 • Eurotiomycetes; Ascomycota
    ◦ Aspergillus clavatus
    ◦ Aspergillus flavus
    ◦ Aspergillus fumigatus strain Af293
    ◦ Aspergillus niger
    ◦ Aspergillus nidulans (Emericella nidulans) strain A4
    ◦ Aspergillus terreus
    ◦ Coccidoidies immitis strain RS
    ◦ Coccidoidies immitis strain H538.4
 • Sordariomycetes; Ascomyocta
    ◦ Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
    ◦ Gibberella zeae (Fusarium graminearum)
    ◦ Gibberella moniliformis (Fusarium verticillioides)
    ◦ Magnaporthea oryzae
    ◦ Neurospora crassa strain OR74A
 • Saccharomycotina; Ascomyocta
    ◦ Candida albicans
    ◦ Saccharomyces cerevisiae
 • Basidiomycota
    ◦ Filobasidiella neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii) strain H99
    ◦ Puccinia graminis
 • Mucormycotina ("Zygomycota")
    ◦ Rhizopus oryzae (Rhizopus delemar)
What does the system do?

• Browsing of gene pages (Like SGD)
• Genome browser for seeing genes in genomic context

• Query system for building sophisticated queries
  allowing for data mining
Genome Browsers

• Usually linear view of DNA coordinates
• Search by feature names, genomic coordinates
• Typically vertical views, though some (NCBI map
  viewer) draw horizontally
http://beta.fungidb.org/cgi-bin/gbrowse/fungidb/?
         name=Ca21chr6_C_albicans_SC5314:117432..217431
http://bit.ly/fdb_browser1
http://bit.ly/fdb_browser1
Gbrowse 2 demo
http://bit.ly/fdb_gb1
Query for Genes by Name

• Gene pages for each gene in the genome
• Have links to other information and external
  information
• Can be updated to include references to publications,
  mistakes in annotation, links to other databases
http://fungidb.org/gene/ScerS288C__YJR104C
http://fungidb.org/gene/ScerS288C__YJR104C
http://fungidb.org/gene/ScerS288C__YJR104C
Compare to SGD Gene pages
http://www.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/locus.fpl?locus=SOD1
http://www.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/locus.fpl?locus=SOD1
http://www.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/locus.fpl?locus=SOD1
Querying with FungiDB and
   the Strategies Web
 Development Kit (WDK)
Query matrix of types of strategies to use for genes
A strategy for drug targets - http://bit.ly/crypto0



                                                                                         C.neoformans genes with
                                                                                        - no hits in other eukaryotes
                                                                                         (excepting fungi), bacteria
                                                                                        - has S.cerevisiae orthologs
                                                                                             that have EC terms
                                                                                         OR orthologs in other fungi
                                                                                          with GO metabolic terms
                                                                                                  associated



                           All C. neoformans genes that do not have orthologs across the phyletic tree with no restriction on orthologs in other fungi.  Then it intersects the results with all C. neoformans genes that are o
A strategy for reannotation - http://bit.ly/crypto1
 2885 C.neoformans genes with desc “"conserved hypothetical
 protein” but 1327 can be assigned name from ortholog in any
         fungus with EC #, GO terms, or Pfam domains
Gene record pages - interface for per-locus view
Result overview - query by text or gene name
Gene page overview - has locus view and names/aliases




http://fungidb.org/gene/ScerS288C__YMR001C
Annotation for this gene includes GO terms, links to external
  DBs, EC numbers (if available), and table of Orthologs
Table of Orthologs (cont)
Protein-Protein interaction table
Gene expression section
Summary of sequence information




http://fungidb.org/gene/ScerS288C__YMR001C
Querying for phylogenetic profiles

What are Coccidioides genes that are Cocci specific and
have a signal peptide domain indicating they are likely
secreted?
Query for Phylogenetic profile
Choose only Coccidioides orthologs, not found in Bacteria,
Animals, etc
Find those Cocci genes which are only found in
Coccidioides
Add constraint that they must also have Signal Peptide domain
The complete list, can scroll to see what are their functions




             http://bit.ly/fdb_cocciSecreted
Query by expression patterns or values

Using cell-cycle gene microarray results in S. cerevisiae,
what are C.albicans genes that peak in G2 (of yeast)
Identify those that have peak in G2
List of results for S. cerevisiae
Can add columns which show you summary of expression pattern
Orthology Transform to C.albicans




          http://bit.ly/fdb_cellcycle1
RNA-Seq - querying across experiments and visualizing
expressed regions
Construct a RNA-Seq query
Query for genes that are >= 4 fold downregulated comparing time
   points R03H (3hrs) and the average of R05H and RO20H
501 genes meet the criteria
Which of these are in Aspergillus or Neurospora?
197 in A.fumigatus, 156 in N.crassa
can see info of the orthology (1:1 or 1:many)
197 in A.fumigatus, 156 in N.crassa
can see info of the orthology (1:1 or 1:many)
Turn on some more columns to see GO info
See the GO information for the orthologs in A.fumigatus
See the GO information for the orthologs in N.crassa
Re-Select the Rhizopus gene set, can sort by expression level
Re-Select the Rhizopus gene set, can sort by expression level
Look an individual genes, here is one of the most highly expressed




   http://fungidb.org/gene/RoryRA99880__RO3G_11428
Summary of expression values
Can also get to a strategy with the top menu bar




                      List genes
                      by species
10,067 A.fumigatus genes
10,067 A.fumigatus genes




                 Click to add another step
Transform by orthology
6087 Orthologs between A.fumigatus & C.immitis
        Fall into 8948 Ortholog groups
Find Syntenic Orthologs between A.fumigatus & C.immitis
5449 Syntenic Orthologs between A.fumigatus-C.immitis
For all pairwise, syntenic orthologs
                                                  Acla   Afum   Afla    Anid    Ater     Anig     CimmRS       CimmH538.4 Fgra     Foxy    Gmon    Mory   Ncra   Cneo   Pgra     Rory    Calb   Scer
Eurotiomycetes    Aspergillus    clavatus         9114 7383      6801    6655     6628     3407         5548        5764    3795    3927    3944    3730 3592     858      783     994    143     26
                                                  +299 7504      6718    6822     6579     3386         5798        5296    4223    3826    3778    3530 4502     785      455     747     76     39
                  Aspergillus    fumigatus               9887    7081    6848     6842     3562         5449        5655    4067    4354    4321    3848 3684 1062         952    1578    169     30
                                                         +180    6780    6829     6592     3384         5624        5144    4159    3854    3745    3401 4354 777          483     768    117     37
                  Aspergillus    flavus                         12471    6852     7024     3744         5290        5516    3779    4153    4094    3538 3296     765      758     950    174     20
                                                                 +259    7160     6999     3790         5663        5046    4419    4047    3920    3487 4360     802      455     768    173     29
                  Aspergillus    nidulans                               10691     6957     3588         5529        5746    4103    4454    4372    3842 3671 1042         868    1721    245    106
                                                                         +174     6663     3439         5706        5176    4367    3969    3859    3520 4417 788          480     830    307    117
                  Aspergillus    terreus                                        10402      3478         5175        5429    3437    3737    3729    3328 3148     353      304     916     84     21
                                                                                 +162      3532         5544        4943    4218    3824    3772    3368 4279     330      185     806     28     28
                  Aspergillus    niger                                                     6398         2575        2690    1687    1835    1802    1538 1390     696      744     468      8      3
                                                                                           +281         2766        2398    2074    1844    1773    1546 2147     823      444     359      5      3
                  Coccidioides   immitis RS                                                             9757        8008    3989    4085    4168    3991 3761 1113         987    1651    224    171
                                                                                                        +121        8622    3824    3534    3495    3303 4270 738          478     774    177    155
                  Coccidioides   immitis H538.4                                                                    10524    2868    2894    2923    2879 2811     504      467     446     21     32
                                                                                                                    +116    3748    3464    3436    3287 4151     701      495     634     13     14
Sordariomycetes   Fusarium       graminearum                                                                               13279 10274 10068        6095 5594 1126         947    1498     85     39
                                                                                                                            +326 9569 9469          5645 6037 774          397     738    152     30
                  Fusarium       oxysporum                                                SYNTENIC                                 17466 11070      5676 5305     797      740     976     87      7
                                                                                         ORTHOLOGS                                    +0 11103      5746 6093     786      396     726    160      5
                  Gibberella     moniliformis                                                     75   -100%                               14161    5589 5231     770      699     956     75     33
                                                                                                  50   - 75%                                +296    5711 6090     802      394     684    133      7
                  Magnaporthe    oryzae                                                           25   - 50%                                       11041 5690     715      768     924     27     13
                                                                                                  10   - 25%                                        +344 6277     746      419     658     34     24
                  Neurospora     crassa                                                            5   - 10%                                              9372 1031        857    1450     81      8
                                                                                                   0   - 5%                                               +422 679         367     630     63     60
Basidiomycota     Cryptococcus   neoformans                                              protein coding                                                          6967    1181     1194      4      4
                                                                                         non-coding                                                              +154     894      860      4      5
                  Puccinia       graminis                                                                                                                               20534      708      3      7
                                                                                                                                                                         +531     1026      3      7
Rhizopus          Rhizopus       oryzae                                                                                                                                          17413   4             0
                                                                                                                                                                                  +239  46             0
Saccharomycotina Candida         albicans                                                                                  -->(syntenic) S. cerevisiae orthologs of C. albicans genes 6203       875
                                                                                                                           -->(syntenic) C. albicans orthologs of S. cerevisiae genes +241       689
                  Saccharomyces cerevisiae                                                                                                                                                      6607
                                                                                                                                                                                                +319
Visualizing Synteny in Gbrowse
Colinearity among Aspergillus genomes
Synteny decay at the Telomeres




                    Chrom II     Chrom 7
Synteny out to Coccidioides
FungiDB Team

Todd Harris                                 David Roos (U Penn)

EuPathDB @UPenn & UGA
      Brian Brunk




F ngiD          !"#$%&'$(#)*+,-'.(-)".,(-

          http://fungidb.org
                                                   MoBeDAC
                                                   Microbiome of the Built Environment Data Analysis Core


                                               http://mobedac.org/

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MOMY FungiDB tutorial

  • 1. F ngiD !"#$%&'$(#)*+,-'.(-)".,(- FungiDB Walk through Jason Stajich Dept of Plant Pathology and Microbiology University of California, Riverside http://lab.stajich.org/ http://fungalgenomes.org/blog twitter: @fungidb @stajichlab @hyphaltip @fungalgenomes
  • 2. About FungiDB • FungiDB takes advantage of infrastructure developed by folks at Penn, UGA & elsewhere for the Eukaryotic Pathogen Genome Database (EuPathDB), a national Bioinformatics Resource Center supported by NIAID, The Wellcome Trust, the Gates Foundation, and others. • The Burroughs Wellcome Fund is supporting a pilot project to determine the utility of a Pan- fungal DB component. • EuPathDB is a intended for both genome-wide queries and data mining with emphasis on functional and comparative genomics data • Site launched March 14, 2011 for Asilomar. • Important to have your feedback, good or bad, about the data and resources in this project, please sign up for an account on the site. Will allow saving and sharing of queries performed on the system too.
  • 3. Other tools • Ensembl Fungi - http://fungi.ensembl.org • JGI Mycocosm - http://jgi.doe.gov/fungi • Microbes Online (LBL) http://microbesonline.org • AspGD (Aspergillus), SGD (Saccharomyces), CGD (Candida) • Comparative Fungal Genomics Platform http://cfgp.riceblast.snu.ac.kr/
  • 4. This release of FungiDB includes 18 genomes of 17 species of Fungi in Ascomycete, Basidiomycete, and Zygomycota The following Fungal Genomese are now available via FungiDB: • Eurotiomycetes; Ascomycota ◦ Aspergillus clavatus ◦ Aspergillus flavus ◦ Aspergillus fumigatus strain Af293 ◦ Aspergillus niger ◦ Aspergillus nidulans (Emericella nidulans) strain A4 ◦ Aspergillus terreus ◦ Coccidoidies immitis strain RS ◦ Coccidoidies immitis strain H538.4 • Sordariomycetes; Ascomyocta ◦ Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici ◦ Gibberella zeae (Fusarium graminearum) ◦ Gibberella moniliformis (Fusarium verticillioides) ◦ Magnaporthea oryzae ◦ Neurospora crassa strain OR74A • Saccharomycotina; Ascomyocta ◦ Candida albicans ◦ Saccharomyces cerevisiae • Basidiomycota ◦ Filobasidiella neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii) strain H99 ◦ Puccinia graminis • Mucormycotina ("Zygomycota") ◦ Rhizopus oryzae (Rhizopus delemar)
  • 5. What does the system do? • Browsing of gene pages (Like SGD) • Genome browser for seeing genes in genomic context • Query system for building sophisticated queries allowing for data mining
  • 6. Genome Browsers • Usually linear view of DNA coordinates • Search by feature names, genomic coordinates • Typically vertical views, though some (NCBI map viewer) draw horizontally
  • 7. http://beta.fungidb.org/cgi-bin/gbrowse/fungidb/? name=Ca21chr6_C_albicans_SC5314:117432..217431 http://bit.ly/fdb_browser1
  • 9.
  • 11. Query for Genes by Name • Gene pages for each gene in the genome • Have links to other information and external information • Can be updated to include references to publications, mistakes in annotation, links to other databases
  • 12.
  • 16. Compare to SGD Gene pages
  • 20. Querying with FungiDB and the Strategies Web Development Kit (WDK)
  • 21.
  • 22. Query matrix of types of strategies to use for genes
  • 23. A strategy for drug targets - http://bit.ly/crypto0 C.neoformans genes with - no hits in other eukaryotes (excepting fungi), bacteria - has S.cerevisiae orthologs that have EC terms OR orthologs in other fungi with GO metabolic terms associated All C. neoformans genes that do not have orthologs across the phyletic tree with no restriction on orthologs in other fungi.  Then it intersects the results with all C. neoformans genes that are o
  • 24. A strategy for reannotation - http://bit.ly/crypto1 2885 C.neoformans genes with desc “"conserved hypothetical protein” but 1327 can be assigned name from ortholog in any fungus with EC #, GO terms, or Pfam domains
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Gene record pages - interface for per-locus view
  • 30. Result overview - query by text or gene name
  • 31. Gene page overview - has locus view and names/aliases http://fungidb.org/gene/ScerS288C__YMR001C
  • 32. Annotation for this gene includes GO terms, links to external DBs, EC numbers (if available), and table of Orthologs
  • 36. Summary of sequence information http://fungidb.org/gene/ScerS288C__YMR001C
  • 37. Querying for phylogenetic profiles What are Coccidioides genes that are Cocci specific and have a signal peptide domain indicating they are likely secreted?
  • 39. Choose only Coccidioides orthologs, not found in Bacteria, Animals, etc
  • 40. Find those Cocci genes which are only found in Coccidioides
  • 41. Add constraint that they must also have Signal Peptide domain
  • 42. The complete list, can scroll to see what are their functions http://bit.ly/fdb_cocciSecreted
  • 43. Query by expression patterns or values Using cell-cycle gene microarray results in S. cerevisiae, what are C.albicans genes that peak in G2 (of yeast)
  • 44.
  • 45. Identify those that have peak in G2
  • 46. List of results for S. cerevisiae
  • 47. Can add columns which show you summary of expression pattern
  • 48. Orthology Transform to C.albicans http://bit.ly/fdb_cellcycle1
  • 49. RNA-Seq - querying across experiments and visualizing expressed regions
  • 51. Query for genes that are >= 4 fold downregulated comparing time points R03H (3hrs) and the average of R05H and RO20H
  • 52. 501 genes meet the criteria
  • 53. Which of these are in Aspergillus or Neurospora?
  • 54. 197 in A.fumigatus, 156 in N.crassa can see info of the orthology (1:1 or 1:many)
  • 55. 197 in A.fumigatus, 156 in N.crassa can see info of the orthology (1:1 or 1:many)
  • 56. Turn on some more columns to see GO info
  • 57. See the GO information for the orthologs in A.fumigatus
  • 58. See the GO information for the orthologs in N.crassa
  • 59. Re-Select the Rhizopus gene set, can sort by expression level
  • 60. Re-Select the Rhizopus gene set, can sort by expression level
  • 61. Look an individual genes, here is one of the most highly expressed http://fungidb.org/gene/RoryRA99880__RO3G_11428
  • 63. Can also get to a strategy with the top menu bar List genes by species
  • 65. 10,067 A.fumigatus genes Click to add another step
  • 66.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70. 6087 Orthologs between A.fumigatus & C.immitis Fall into 8948 Ortholog groups
  • 71. Find Syntenic Orthologs between A.fumigatus & C.immitis
  • 72. 5449 Syntenic Orthologs between A.fumigatus-C.immitis
  • 73. For all pairwise, syntenic orthologs Acla Afum Afla Anid Ater Anig CimmRS CimmH538.4 Fgra Foxy Gmon Mory Ncra Cneo Pgra Rory Calb Scer Eurotiomycetes Aspergillus clavatus 9114 7383 6801 6655 6628 3407 5548 5764 3795 3927 3944 3730 3592 858 783 994 143 26 +299 7504 6718 6822 6579 3386 5798 5296 4223 3826 3778 3530 4502 785 455 747 76 39 Aspergillus fumigatus 9887 7081 6848 6842 3562 5449 5655 4067 4354 4321 3848 3684 1062 952 1578 169 30 +180 6780 6829 6592 3384 5624 5144 4159 3854 3745 3401 4354 777 483 768 117 37 Aspergillus flavus 12471 6852 7024 3744 5290 5516 3779 4153 4094 3538 3296 765 758 950 174 20 +259 7160 6999 3790 5663 5046 4419 4047 3920 3487 4360 802 455 768 173 29 Aspergillus nidulans 10691 6957 3588 5529 5746 4103 4454 4372 3842 3671 1042 868 1721 245 106 +174 6663 3439 5706 5176 4367 3969 3859 3520 4417 788 480 830 307 117 Aspergillus terreus 10402 3478 5175 5429 3437 3737 3729 3328 3148 353 304 916 84 21 +162 3532 5544 4943 4218 3824 3772 3368 4279 330 185 806 28 28 Aspergillus niger 6398 2575 2690 1687 1835 1802 1538 1390 696 744 468 8 3 +281 2766 2398 2074 1844 1773 1546 2147 823 444 359 5 3 Coccidioides immitis RS 9757 8008 3989 4085 4168 3991 3761 1113 987 1651 224 171 +121 8622 3824 3534 3495 3303 4270 738 478 774 177 155 Coccidioides immitis H538.4 10524 2868 2894 2923 2879 2811 504 467 446 21 32 +116 3748 3464 3436 3287 4151 701 495 634 13 14 Sordariomycetes Fusarium graminearum 13279 10274 10068 6095 5594 1126 947 1498 85 39 +326 9569 9469 5645 6037 774 397 738 152 30 Fusarium oxysporum SYNTENIC 17466 11070 5676 5305 797 740 976 87 7 ORTHOLOGS +0 11103 5746 6093 786 396 726 160 5 Gibberella moniliformis 75 -100% 14161 5589 5231 770 699 956 75 33 50 - 75% +296 5711 6090 802 394 684 133 7 Magnaporthe oryzae 25 - 50% 11041 5690 715 768 924 27 13 10 - 25% +344 6277 746 419 658 34 24 Neurospora crassa 5 - 10% 9372 1031 857 1450 81 8 0 - 5% +422 679 367 630 63 60 Basidiomycota Cryptococcus neoformans protein coding 6967 1181 1194 4 4 non-coding +154 894 860 4 5 Puccinia graminis 20534 708 3 7 +531 1026 3 7 Rhizopus Rhizopus oryzae 17413 4 0 +239 46 0 Saccharomycotina Candida albicans -->(syntenic) S. cerevisiae orthologs of C. albicans genes 6203 875 -->(syntenic) C. albicans orthologs of S. cerevisiae genes +241 689 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6607 +319
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 78. Synteny decay at the Telomeres Chrom II Chrom 7
  • 79. Synteny out to Coccidioides
  • 80. FungiDB Team Todd Harris David Roos (U Penn) EuPathDB @UPenn & UGA Brian Brunk F ngiD !"#$%&'$(#)*+,-'.(-)".,(- http://fungidb.org MoBeDAC Microbiome of the Built Environment Data Analysis Core http://mobedac.org/