SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 23
Small Sampling Theory
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction
t - Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Properties of t-Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps involved in testing of hypothesis.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applications of  t  - distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Test of Hypothesis about the population mean( σ  unknown and small sample size ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Test of hypothesis about the difference between two means ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(a) Case of equal variances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(b) Case of unequal variances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Confidence interval for the difference between two means Two samples of sizes n 1  and n 2  are randomly and independently drawn from two normally distributed populations with unknowns but equal variances. The 100(1- α )% confidence interval for µ 1  - µ 2  is given by:
(3) Test of hypothesis about the difference between two means with dependent samples (paired t-test) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(4) Testing of hypothesis about coefficient of correlation. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case 1: testing the hypothesis when the population coefficient of correlation equals zero, i.e., H o  :  ρ =0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case 2:  testing the hypothesis when the population coefficient of correlation equals some other value than zero, i.e., H o :  ρ =  ρ o ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case 3: testing the hypothesis for the difference between two independent correlation coefficients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The F - Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Probability density function ,[object Object]
Properties of F-distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing of hypothesis for equality of two variances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Confidence interval for the ratio of two variances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Two sample t-test
Two sample t-testTwo sample t-test
Two sample t-test
 
T distribution | Statistics
T distribution | StatisticsT distribution | Statistics
T distribution | Statistics
 
Inferential Statistics
Inferential StatisticsInferential Statistics
Inferential Statistics
 
Test of hypothesis
Test of hypothesisTest of hypothesis
Test of hypothesis
 
Hypothesis
HypothesisHypothesis
Hypothesis
 
One-Sample Hypothesis Tests
One-Sample Hypothesis TestsOne-Sample Hypothesis Tests
One-Sample Hypothesis Tests
 
Z score presnetation
Z score presnetationZ score presnetation
Z score presnetation
 
Estimation part I
Estimation part IEstimation part I
Estimation part I
 
t test using spss
t test using spsst test using spss
t test using spss
 
Spearman Rank
Spearman RankSpearman Rank
Spearman Rank
 
One sample runs test
One sample runs testOne sample runs test
One sample runs test
 
Chap08 fundamentals of hypothesis
Chap08 fundamentals of  hypothesisChap08 fundamentals of  hypothesis
Chap08 fundamentals of hypothesis
 
Chi-square distribution
Chi-square distribution Chi-square distribution
Chi-square distribution
 
Inferences about Two Proportions
 Inferences about Two Proportions Inferences about Two Proportions
Inferences about Two Proportions
 
Point estimation.pptx
Point estimation.pptxPoint estimation.pptx
Point estimation.pptx
 
Hypothesis testing1
Hypothesis testing1Hypothesis testing1
Hypothesis testing1
 
Testing of hypotheses
Testing of hypothesesTesting of hypotheses
Testing of hypotheses
 
11 hypothesis testing
11 hypothesis testing11 hypothesis testing
11 hypothesis testing
 
Statistical inference: Estimation
Statistical inference: EstimationStatistical inference: Estimation
Statistical inference: Estimation
 
Z-test
Z-testZ-test
Z-test
 

Andere mochten auch

Andere mochten auch (7)

Sampling Theory Part 1
Sampling Theory Part 1Sampling Theory Part 1
Sampling Theory Part 1
 
thesis
thesisthesis
thesis
 
Sampling theorem
Sampling theoremSampling theorem
Sampling theorem
 
Marketing Strategy Of Toyota
Marketing Strategy Of Toyota Marketing Strategy Of Toyota
Marketing Strategy Of Toyota
 
Sampling
SamplingSampling
Sampling
 
Statistical Quality Control.
Statistical Quality Control.Statistical Quality Control.
Statistical Quality Control.
 
Sampling and Sample Types
Sampling  and Sample TypesSampling  and Sample Types
Sampling and Sample Types
 

Ähnlich wie Small Sampling Theory Presentation1

Application of Statistical and mathematical equations in Chemistry Part 2
Application of Statistical and mathematical equations in Chemistry Part 2Application of Statistical and mathematical equations in Chemistry Part 2
Application of Statistical and mathematical equations in Chemistry Part 2Awad Albalwi
 
Point Estimate, Confidence Interval, Hypotesis tests
Point Estimate, Confidence Interval, Hypotesis testsPoint Estimate, Confidence Interval, Hypotesis tests
Point Estimate, Confidence Interval, Hypotesis testsUniversity of Salerno
 
Review on probability distributions, estimation and hypothesis testing
Review on probability distributions, estimation and hypothesis testingReview on probability distributions, estimation and hypothesis testing
Review on probability distributions, estimation and hypothesis testingMeselu Mellaku
 
Stats 3000 Week 1 - Winter 2011
Stats 3000 Week 1 - Winter 2011Stats 3000 Week 1 - Winter 2011
Stats 3000 Week 1 - Winter 2011Lauren Crosby
 
Overview of Advance Marketing Research
Overview of Advance Marketing ResearchOverview of Advance Marketing Research
Overview of Advance Marketing ResearchEnamul Islam
 
Pampers CaseIn an increasingly competitive diaper market, P&G’.docx
Pampers CaseIn an increasingly competitive diaper market, P&G’.docxPampers CaseIn an increasingly competitive diaper market, P&G’.docx
Pampers CaseIn an increasingly competitive diaper market, P&G’.docxbunyansaturnina
 
Testing hypothesis
Testing hypothesisTesting hypothesis
Testing hypothesisAmit Sharma
 
10.Analysis of Variance.ppt
10.Analysis of Variance.ppt10.Analysis of Variance.ppt
10.Analysis of Variance.pptAbdulhaqAli
 
marketing research & applications on SPSS
marketing research & applications on SPSSmarketing research & applications on SPSS
marketing research & applications on SPSSANSHU TIWARI
 
Descriptive Statistics Formula Sheet Sample Populatio.docx
Descriptive Statistics Formula Sheet    Sample Populatio.docxDescriptive Statistics Formula Sheet    Sample Populatio.docx
Descriptive Statistics Formula Sheet Sample Populatio.docxsimonithomas47935
 
T Test For Two Independent Samples
T Test For Two Independent SamplesT Test For Two Independent Samples
T Test For Two Independent Samplesshoffma5
 
Non parametrics tests
Non parametrics testsNon parametrics tests
Non parametrics testsrodrick koome
 
Chi square test social research refer.ppt
Chi square test social research refer.pptChi square test social research refer.ppt
Chi square test social research refer.pptSnehamurali18
 
Test of hypothesis test of significance
Test of hypothesis test of significanceTest of hypothesis test of significance
Test of hypothesis test of significanceDr. Jayesh Vyas
 

Ähnlich wie Small Sampling Theory Presentation1 (20)

Application of Statistical and mathematical equations in Chemistry Part 2
Application of Statistical and mathematical equations in Chemistry Part 2Application of Statistical and mathematical equations in Chemistry Part 2
Application of Statistical and mathematical equations in Chemistry Part 2
 
Point Estimate, Confidence Interval, Hypotesis tests
Point Estimate, Confidence Interval, Hypotesis testsPoint Estimate, Confidence Interval, Hypotesis tests
Point Estimate, Confidence Interval, Hypotesis tests
 
Qt notes by mj
Qt notes by mjQt notes by mj
Qt notes by mj
 
Review on probability distributions, estimation and hypothesis testing
Review on probability distributions, estimation and hypothesis testingReview on probability distributions, estimation and hypothesis testing
Review on probability distributions, estimation and hypothesis testing
 
Stats 3000 Week 1 - Winter 2011
Stats 3000 Week 1 - Winter 2011Stats 3000 Week 1 - Winter 2011
Stats 3000 Week 1 - Winter 2011
 
Overview of Advance Marketing Research
Overview of Advance Marketing ResearchOverview of Advance Marketing Research
Overview of Advance Marketing Research
 
Talk 3
Talk 3Talk 3
Talk 3
 
Chi2 Anova
Chi2 AnovaChi2 Anova
Chi2 Anova
 
TEST OF SIGNIFICANCE.pptx
TEST OF SIGNIFICANCE.pptxTEST OF SIGNIFICANCE.pptx
TEST OF SIGNIFICANCE.pptx
 
Pampers CaseIn an increasingly competitive diaper market, P&G’.docx
Pampers CaseIn an increasingly competitive diaper market, P&G’.docxPampers CaseIn an increasingly competitive diaper market, P&G’.docx
Pampers CaseIn an increasingly competitive diaper market, P&G’.docx
 
K.A.Sindhura-t,z,f tests
K.A.Sindhura-t,z,f testsK.A.Sindhura-t,z,f tests
K.A.Sindhura-t,z,f tests
 
Testing hypothesis
Testing hypothesisTesting hypothesis
Testing hypothesis
 
Unit 4
Unit 4Unit 4
Unit 4
 
10.Analysis of Variance.ppt
10.Analysis of Variance.ppt10.Analysis of Variance.ppt
10.Analysis of Variance.ppt
 
marketing research & applications on SPSS
marketing research & applications on SPSSmarketing research & applications on SPSS
marketing research & applications on SPSS
 
Descriptive Statistics Formula Sheet Sample Populatio.docx
Descriptive Statistics Formula Sheet    Sample Populatio.docxDescriptive Statistics Formula Sheet    Sample Populatio.docx
Descriptive Statistics Formula Sheet Sample Populatio.docx
 
T Test For Two Independent Samples
T Test For Two Independent SamplesT Test For Two Independent Samples
T Test For Two Independent Samples
 
Non parametrics tests
Non parametrics testsNon parametrics tests
Non parametrics tests
 
Chi square test social research refer.ppt
Chi square test social research refer.pptChi square test social research refer.ppt
Chi square test social research refer.ppt
 
Test of hypothesis test of significance
Test of hypothesis test of significanceTest of hypothesis test of significance
Test of hypothesis test of significance
 

Mehr von jravish

Blue Ocean Strategy
Blue Ocean StrategyBlue Ocean Strategy
Blue Ocean Strategyjravish
 
Questionnaire Design
Questionnaire DesignQuestionnaire Design
Questionnaire Designjravish
 
Qualty Costing
Qualty CostingQualty Costing
Qualty Costingjravish
 
F Distribution
F DistributionF Distribution
F Distributionjravish
 
F Distribution
F  DistributionF  Distribution
F Distributionjravish
 

Mehr von jravish (6)

Blue Ocean Strategy
Blue Ocean StrategyBlue Ocean Strategy
Blue Ocean Strategy
 
Questionnaire Design
Questionnaire DesignQuestionnaire Design
Questionnaire Design
 
Dumping
DumpingDumping
Dumping
 
Qualty Costing
Qualty CostingQualty Costing
Qualty Costing
 
F Distribution
F DistributionF Distribution
F Distribution
 
F Distribution
F  DistributionF  Distribution
F Distribution
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationAnamaria Contreras
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607dollysharma2066
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaoncallgirls2057
 
Cybersecurity Awareness Training Presentation v2024.03
Cybersecurity Awareness Training Presentation v2024.03Cybersecurity Awareness Training Presentation v2024.03
Cybersecurity Awareness Training Presentation v2024.03DallasHaselhorst
 
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail AccountsBuy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail AccountsBuy Verified Accounts
 
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.Anamaria Contreras
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...ssuserf63bd7
 
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxAppkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxappkodes
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deckHajeJanKamps
 
Entrepreneurship lessons in Philippines
Entrepreneurship lessons in  PhilippinesEntrepreneurship lessons in  Philippines
Entrepreneurship lessons in PhilippinesDavidSamuel525586
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesKeppelCorporation
 
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Peter Ward
 
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524najka9823
 
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdfInnovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdfrichard876048
 
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737Riya Pathan
 
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?Olivia Kresic
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
 
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
 
Cybersecurity Awareness Training Presentation v2024.03
Cybersecurity Awareness Training Presentation v2024.03Cybersecurity Awareness Training Presentation v2024.03
Cybersecurity Awareness Training Presentation v2024.03
 
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail AccountsBuy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
 
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
 
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxAppkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
 
Entrepreneurship lessons in Philippines
Entrepreneurship lessons in  PhilippinesEntrepreneurship lessons in  Philippines
Entrepreneurship lessons in Philippines
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
 
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
 
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
 
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdfInnovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
 
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North GoaCall Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
 
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
 
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
 
Corporate Profile 47Billion Information Technology
Corporate Profile 47Billion Information TechnologyCorporate Profile 47Billion Information Technology
Corporate Profile 47Billion Information Technology
 

Small Sampling Theory Presentation1

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Confidence interval for the difference between two means Two samples of sizes n 1 and n 2 are randomly and independently drawn from two normally distributed populations with unknowns but equal variances. The 100(1- α )% confidence interval for µ 1 - µ 2 is given by:
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.