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Screenings and solid residue (About 33 tpd)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disposal at Landfill


                                                                                                                                                                                                          (Design Capacity
                                                                                                                                                                                                         515 tpd with COD -
                                                                                                                                                                                  Wastewater               About 15,000 to
                                  GTW               off - loading                                                                                                               (About 450 tpd)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -1
                                                                                                                                                                                                            40,000 mg L )                                      Vent Gas
                                Collection                                  Screening                                GTW Pre-treatment                                                                                                  Buffer Tank                                          Vent Gas
                                Vehicles           (About 606 tpd)                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Scrubber



                          Steam Condensate                                                                             Trap Grease                                                                                                       Oil-Water
                       from Purification Process                                                                                                                                                                                         Separator
                            (About 11 tpd)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vent Gas
                              WCO Crude                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Discharge to atmosphere
                             (About 50 tpd)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        DAF System
                              Animal Fats
                             (About 20 tpd)
                                                                                                                     Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Vent Gas
                                PFAD                                                                                  Purified                                                                                                         pH Adjustment
                                                                                                                       WCO           Purified GTW                                                              NaOH
                            (About 167 tpd)                                                                                                                                                                                                Tank
                                                                                                                      (About        (About 91 tpd)
                                                                                                                      45 tpd)
                          Sulphuric acid, 96%
                            (About 3.5 tpd)
                         Phosphoric acid, 75%                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vent Gas
                            (About 0.3 tpd)                                                                                                                                                                                             Recirculation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Tank

                               Methanol
                             (About 34 tpd)
                                                                                                                                                          Glycerine Phase
                                                                     Methanol - KOH                                                                        Neutralization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Internal Circulation       Biogas (About 80 m3hr-1)
                                                                        Catalyst                           Transesterification                                                                                                                                                                                          Biogas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (IC) Reactor                                                                 Buffer Tank

                               KOH 88%
                             (About 5 tpd)
                                                                                         Excess
                                                                                        Methanol                                             FFA        Fertilizer Separation
                                                                                                                                                                                         Fertilizer
                                                                                                                                                                                       (about 7 tpd)                                   Aeration Tank
                                                                                                        Methylester - Methanol                                                                                                                                                                           Boiler               Biogas Flare (Standby)
                                                                                                              Recovery                                                                                                                                                                                                           Design Capacity
                            Process Water                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3  -1
                            (About 11 tpd)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          150 m hr

                                                                                                                                                          Glycerine - FFA                                                                                     Sludge
                                                                                                                                                            Separation                                                                   Secondary                              Sludge               Exhaust Air to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Clarifier                            Thickener              Atmosphere
                                                                                                        Methylester Purification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Exhaust Air to
                                                                                                         Biodiesel Distillation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Atmosphere
                                                                                                         and Quality Control                                                                                                                  Effluent
                                                                                                                                                          Crude Glycerine
                                                                                                                                                           Neutralisation                                                                                                     Belt Press
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Filtrate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dewatering
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               System
                                                                                                      Biodiesel      Bioheating Oil
                                                                                                   (About 303 tpd    (About 27 tpd)
                                                                                                   or 100,000 tpa)
                                                                                                                                                            Glycerine                 Wastewater                                       Discharge to
                                                                                                                                                         Demethanolising             (About 30 tpd)                               public sewer leading to
                                                                                                                                            Methanol           and                                                             TKO Sewage Treatment Works
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Dewatered Sludge (30% d.s.)
                                                                                                                                                           Dewatering                                                                 (upto 515 tpd)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           to be disposed of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      at landfills (About 1.3 tpd)
                   GTW Pre-treatment Process

                   Biodiesel Production Process

                   Anxillaries Process                                                                                                                 Crude Glycerine 80%
                   (i.e. Wastewater treatment, Sludge treatment, Biogas utilisation)                                                                      (About 21 tpd)




Figure 3.2b                                                                                                                   Process Flow Diagram of Proposed Biodiesel Plant                                                                                                                                Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Resources
FILE: 0077089j
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Management
DATE: 05/08/2008

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Biodiesel Process Flow Diagr.

  • 1. Screenings and solid residue (About 33 tpd) Disposal at Landfill (Design Capacity 515 tpd with COD - Wastewater About 15,000 to GTW off - loading (About 450 tpd) -1 40,000 mg L ) Vent Gas Collection Screening GTW Pre-treatment Buffer Tank Vent Gas Vehicles (About 606 tpd) Scrubber Steam Condensate Trap Grease Oil-Water from Purification Process Separator (About 11 tpd) Vent Gas WCO Crude Discharge to atmosphere (About 50 tpd) DAF System Animal Fats (About 20 tpd) Purification Vent Gas PFAD Purified pH Adjustment WCO Purified GTW NaOH (About 167 tpd) Tank (About (About 91 tpd) 45 tpd) Sulphuric acid, 96% (About 3.5 tpd) Phosphoric acid, 75% Vent Gas (About 0.3 tpd) Recirculation Tank Methanol (About 34 tpd) Glycerine Phase Methanol - KOH Neutralization Internal Circulation Biogas (About 80 m3hr-1) Catalyst Transesterification Biogas (IC) Reactor Buffer Tank KOH 88% (About 5 tpd) Excess Methanol FFA Fertilizer Separation Fertilizer (about 7 tpd) Aeration Tank Methylester - Methanol Boiler Biogas Flare (Standby) Recovery Design Capacity Process Water 3 -1 (About 11 tpd) 150 m hr Glycerine - FFA Sludge Separation Secondary Sludge Exhaust Air to Clarifier Thickener Atmosphere Methylester Purification Exhaust Air to Biodiesel Distillation Atmosphere and Quality Control Effluent Crude Glycerine Neutralisation Belt Press Filtrate Dewatering System Biodiesel Bioheating Oil (About 303 tpd (About 27 tpd) or 100,000 tpa) Glycerine Wastewater Discharge to Demethanolising (About 30 tpd) public sewer leading to Methanol and TKO Sewage Treatment Works Dewatered Sludge (30% d.s.) Dewatering (upto 515 tpd) to be disposed of at landfills (About 1.3 tpd) GTW Pre-treatment Process Biodiesel Production Process Anxillaries Process Crude Glycerine 80% (i.e. Wastewater treatment, Sludge treatment, Biogas utilisation) (About 21 tpd) Figure 3.2b Process Flow Diagram of Proposed Biodiesel Plant Environmental Resources FILE: 0077089j Management DATE: 05/08/2008