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Chapter 7: Interest Groups

    A More Perfect Union 1/e
Interest Groups
• The Value of Interest Groups
  – Interest Groups and Civic Participation
  – Pluralist Theory vs. Elite Theory
  – Key Functions of Interest Groups
  – The Downsides of Interest Groups




           ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   2
Interest Groups
• Who Joins Interest Groups, and Why?
  – Patterns of Membership
    • Interest Group Participation Based on Occupation
    • Interest Group Participation and Social Class
    • Interest Group Participation and Education
  – Motivations for Joining Interest Groups
    • Solidary Incentives
    • Purposive Incentives
    • Economic Incentives

           ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   3
Interest Groups
• How Interest Groups Succeed
  – Organizational Resources
    • How Membership Affects Success
    • How Financial Resources Affect Success
  – Organizational Environment
    • Leadership
    • Opposition




          ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   4
Interest Groups
• Types of Interest Groups
  – Economic Interest Groups
    •   Corporate and Business Interests
    •   Labor Interests
    •   Agricultural Interests
    •   Trade and Professional Interests




             ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   5
©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   6
Interest Groups
• Types of Interest Groups (continued)
  – Public and Ideological Interest Groups
     • Consumer Interests
     • Environmental Interests
     • Religious Interests
  – Foreign Interest Groups
     • Foreign Governments
     • International Corporations



            ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   7
Interest Groups
• Interest Group Strategies
  – Direct Strategies to Advance Interests
     • Lobbying, Issue Networks, and Iron Triangles
     • Litigation by Interest Groups
     • Providing Information and Expert Testimony
  – Indirect Strategies to Advance Interests
     • Public Outreach
     • Electioneering
• Influence of Political Action Committees
            ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   8
©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   9
©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   10
©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   11

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Chapter 7

  • 1. Chapter 7: Interest Groups A More Perfect Union 1/e
  • 2. Interest Groups • The Value of Interest Groups – Interest Groups and Civic Participation – Pluralist Theory vs. Elite Theory – Key Functions of Interest Groups – The Downsides of Interest Groups ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2
  • 3. Interest Groups • Who Joins Interest Groups, and Why? – Patterns of Membership • Interest Group Participation Based on Occupation • Interest Group Participation and Social Class • Interest Group Participation and Education – Motivations for Joining Interest Groups • Solidary Incentives • Purposive Incentives • Economic Incentives ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3
  • 4. Interest Groups • How Interest Groups Succeed – Organizational Resources • How Membership Affects Success • How Financial Resources Affect Success – Organizational Environment • Leadership • Opposition ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4
  • 5. Interest Groups • Types of Interest Groups – Economic Interest Groups • Corporate and Business Interests • Labor Interests • Agricultural Interests • Trade and Professional Interests ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5
  • 6. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6
  • 7. Interest Groups • Types of Interest Groups (continued) – Public and Ideological Interest Groups • Consumer Interests • Environmental Interests • Religious Interests – Foreign Interest Groups • Foreign Governments • International Corporations ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7
  • 8. Interest Groups • Interest Group Strategies – Direct Strategies to Advance Interests • Lobbying, Issue Networks, and Iron Triangles • Litigation by Interest Groups • Providing Information and Expert Testimony – Indirect Strategies to Advance Interests • Public Outreach • Electioneering • Influence of Political Action Committees ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8
  • 9. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9
  • 10. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10
  • 11. ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11