BK 7210 Urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
1. Bk7210 Urban analysis & design
Minor: Green Blue City 2013
Lecture 3
Urbanism
Rotterdam
and the Delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Han Meyer
2. Contents of this lecture
1.
New Orleans - city in the delta slide 3-6
2.
The Dutch delta slide 7-59
3.
New plans - proposals, graduation projects and competitions slide 60-83
4.
Literature and creative commons slide 84
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
3. 1. New Orleans - city in the Delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
4. New Orleans - city in the Delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
5. New Orleans – stad in de delta
New Orleans - city in the Delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
7. 2. The Dutch delta
1.
Historical development of the delta
2.
Dike rings
3.
Development of port city Rotterdam
4.
Land reclamation and the Colijnsplaat
5.
Goeree-Overflakke 1200-1800
6.
1st intervention 1860-1880
7.
2nd intervention 1960-1980
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
8. The city in and on the Delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
9. Dutch delta, 2000 years ago
The Dutch delta - 2000 years ago
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
10. The Dutch delta
Geography of The Netherlands, ca. 1000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Old settlements, ca. 1350
Steef Buijs, 1990
11. Drainage systems
Drainagesystems
Ca. 1500: the invention of the windmill
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The invention of the windmill, ca. 1500
12. Dike rings
Dike ring 14
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
13. Dike rings safety norms
Dike rings since 1960
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Dike rings since 1960
15. Silting up of the river mouths
Silting up of the river mouths. Map by Tirion 1753
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Map by Tirion, 1753
16. Rotterdam 1400
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam, ca. 1400
17. Rotterdam 1700
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam, ca. 1700
18. Rotterdam 1860
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam, ca. 1860
32. 1st intervention 1860-1880
The first large intervention in the delta: opening the branches
Fixation of the discharge at the Nieuwe Waterweg
The first large intervention in the delta: opening the branches 1860s – 1880s
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Fixation of the discharge at the Nieuwe Waterweg
33. South-west delta, heights
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
South-West delta, Heights map
34. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam, ca. 1900
1910
40. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam, 2000
41. De delta:
tussen Holland en Vlaanderen
The delta: between Holland and Flanders
Bos Atlas Geschiedenis van Nederland
F.L. Gussefeld 1785
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
J v Deventer 1602
G.R. de Vaugardy 1749
42. Small
Kleine eenheden en gemeenschappen: polders, ambachten,
units and communities: polders, ambachten*,
heerlijkheden, stden, etc
heerlijkheden**, cities etc.
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
*lower dominions or shires **higher dominions or province
43. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Map of the Waternoodsramp or Sint-Ignatiusflood of 1953
44. 2nd intervention 1960-1980
basin closed
The second large intervention in the delta: closing the estuaries
Delta Works -> compartments
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
basin half-opened
basin opened
45. Building the Dutch Nation Modern Project
Building the Dutch Nation - a- a Modern Project
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
46. Silting, eroding and en afgedamde
‘Slibsteden’ ‘slijtsteden’dammed citiessteden
Typology urban patterns
Urban cores related to strong currents
-deep trenches ensure extreemly accassable harbours but also
permanent maintanance
Main tranches with strong currents along the coast
Urban cores related to silting up processes
- changing water-land relation makes construction harbour channels
necessary
Harbour channels
New land
Urban cores related to damming processes
- long water connections are cut or interupted by waterlocks
Damming
Dammed water system
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
47. De The solidified dynamics of the edges
gestolde dynamiek van de randen
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
48. dstad & Delta’,
ince of South-Holland 1955
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Randstad & Delta, Province of Zuid-Holland, 1955
49. Vision for the year 2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘Randstad & Delta’,
Province of South-Holland 1955
Randstad & Delta, Province of Zuid-Holland, 1955
50. ‘Randstad & Delta’,
Province of South-Holland 1955
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Randstad & Delta, Province of Zuid-Holland, 1955
51. National Memorandum on Spatial Planning, 1966
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
National Memorandum on spatial planning, 1966
52. Rotterdam 2000+
City of Rotterdam, 1969
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam 2000+, City of Rotterdam, 1969
54. Urban, port
Recreational
landscape
Urban, port
Current situation: Haringvliet area as ‘in between zone’
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Current situation: Haringvliet area as “in between zone”
56. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam, ca. 2000
57. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Reconstructed from map 1850 by F. Palmboom
58. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Reconstructed from map 1850 by F. Palmboom
59. ‘working with nature’
“Working with nature”
Ontpoldering eiland Tiengemeten, 2006
Depoldering island Tiengemeten, 2006
Before
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
After
60. 3. New plans for the delta
1.
Repair estuarine dynamics, proposal WNF 2012
2.
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, graduation project
3.
“Blue Blood”, 1st prize EO-Wijers competition,Kuiper Compagnons, 2008
4.
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
5.
Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
61. Repair estuarine dynamics – Proposal WNF 2012
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Repair estuarine dynamics, proposal WNF 2012
62. Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Afstudeerproject Wolbert van Dijk
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, graduation project
64. Abandoning of just the line to a broader plateau
Connecting city and river by integral approach
from monotonous line
to dike plateau
with different
steps
Dike plateau
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
65. Intervention, Dike plateau with continues route along/perpendicular to river
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
66. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Developing Schiedam
67. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Developing Schiedam, diversity to dwelling environment
68. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Developing Schiedam, Eastern flank
69. Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, profiles
70. Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, profiles
71. Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Spatial-programatic chances
Integrated solutions are feasable, but only in dire need of space
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, profiles
72. 1st prize EO-Wijers competition, 2008
“Blue Blood”, Kuiper Compagnons
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
1st prize EO-Wijers competition 2008 – ‘Blauw Bloed’ – Kuiper Comp
74. Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
EMU students 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
75. Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
76. Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
77. Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
A-15 zone
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
78. Flood-risks waterfront-sites ‘outside the dikes’
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Flood risks waterfront sites, outer dike areas
79. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Vulnerability of outer dike areas
80. Buitendijkse gebieden als archipel
EMU Studenten 2012
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
81. Buitendijkse gebieden als archipel
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
82. BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
83. The city in and on the Delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
84. Creative commons
You are free:
-
to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work
-
to make derivative works
Under the following conditions:
-
Attribution. You must give the original author credit
-
Non-Commercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes
-
Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the
resulting work only under a licence identical to this one
BK 7210 urban analysis and design principles – ir. Evelien Brandes