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Safe Routes to School
3rd National Conference, August 16-18
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Safe Routes to School
HISTORY
Safe Routes to School
HISTORY
Federal transportation legislation Safe, Accountable,
Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act — a
Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), passed in August
2005
Safe Routes to School
HISTORY
Federal transportation legislation Safe, Accountable,
Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act — a
Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), passed in August
2005

Included funds to start a new national program called
Safe Routes to School (SRTS)
Safe Routes to School
HISTORY
Federal transportation legislation Safe, Accountable,
Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act — a
Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), passed in August
2005

Included funds to start a new national program called
Safe Routes to School (SRTS)

$612 million program was to support projects to
improve safety on walking and bicycling routes to
school and to encourage children and families to travel
between home and school using these modes
Safe Routes to School
PURPOSE
Safe Routes to School
PURPOSE
Enable and encourage children, including those with
disabilities, to walk and bicycle to school
Safe Routes to School
PURPOSE
Enable and encourage children, including those with
disabilities, to walk and bicycle to school

Make bicycling and walking to school a safer and more
appealing transportation alternative, thereby encouraging
a healthy and active lifestyle from an early age
Safe Routes to School
PURPOSE
Enable and encourage children, including those with
disabilities, to walk and bicycle to school

Make bicycling and walking to school a safer and more
appealing transportation alternative, thereby encouraging
a healthy and active lifestyle from an early age

Facilitate the planning, development, and implementation
of projects and activities that will improve safety and
reduce traffic, fuel consumption, and air pollution in the
vicinity (approximately two miles) of primary and middle
schools (Grades K-8)
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
Kaiser Permanente - California
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
Kaiser Permanente - California
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
Northwestern Mutual
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
                  ?
Northwestern Mutual
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?




      Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal
      and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of
      Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
                                                            1970’S: 4-6%




      Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal
      and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of
      Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
                                                            1970’S: 4-6%

                                             2008: 19.6%



      Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal
      and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of
      Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
                                                            1970’S: 4-6%

                                             2008: 19.6%
                                                       WISCONSIN 2003:




      Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal
      and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of
      Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
                                                            1970’S: 4-6%

                                             2008: 19.6%
                                                       WISCONSIN 2003:
                                                            13.5%

      Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal
      and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of
      Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
                                                            1970’S: 4-6%

                                             2008: 19.6%
                                                       WISCONSIN 2003:
                                                            13.5%
                                                       WISCONSIN 2008:


      Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal
      and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of
      Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
                                                            1970’S: 4-6%

                                             2008: 19.6%
                                                       WISCONSIN 2003:
                                                            13.5%
                                                       WISCONSIN 2008:

                                                         31%!!
      Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal
      and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of
      Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
Safe Routes to School:
HEALTH ISSUE?
    OBESITY TRENDS* AMONG US ADULTS
      (BMI ABOUT 30 LBS. OVERWEIGHT FOR 5’4” PERSON)
Safe Routes to School
FRANKLIN
Safe Routes to School
FRANKLIN
Emerged from TRAILS COMMITTEE, formed to
address citizen requests for increased bicycle
and pedestrian facilities
Safe Routes to School
FRANKLIN
Emerged from TRAILS COMMITTEE, formed to
address citizen requests for increased bicycle
and pedestrian facilities

SRTS grants offer no-match planning and
infrastructure funding opportunities - IF we have
a plan in place
Safe Routes to School
FRANKLIN
Safe Routes to School
FRANKLIN
GRANT AWARD: Walking Workshop April 17, 2010 -- $2,500
Safe Routes to School
FRANKLIN
GRANT AWARD: Walking Workshop April 17, 2010 -- $2,500

GRANT AWARD: Planning Assistance Grant -- $18,000
Safe Routes to School
FRANKLIN
GRANT AWARD: Walking Workshop April 17, 2010 -- $2,500

GRANT AWARD: Planning Assistance Grant -- $18,000

PUBLIC INFO MEETING: April 12, 2011 (input for plan)
Safe Routes to School
FRANKLIN
Safe Routes to School
   FRANKLIN
ASSESS
Safe Routes to School
    FRANKLIN
ASSESS


Funded


 Walking
Workshop
Safe Routes to School
    FRANKLIN
ASSESS     PLAN


Funded


 Walking
Workshop
Safe Routes to School
    FRANKLIN
ASSESS       PLAN


Funded      Funded

           Planning Grant;
 Walking
Workshop       Public
            Information
             meeting 1
Safe Routes to School
    FRANKLIN
                               RE-
ASSESS       PLAN            ASSESS
                              PLAN

Funded      Funded

           Planning Grant;
 Walking
Workshop       Public
            Information
             meeting 1
Safe Routes to School
    FRANKLIN
                               RE-
ASSESS       PLAN            ASSESS
                              PLAN

Funded      Funded            Funded
                                                FURTHER
                                              ENGAGEMENT
           Planning Grant;                        Public
 Walking                                       Information
Workshop       Public        Planning Grant     meetings/
            Information                        workshops
             meeting 1
                             Attend SRTS
                              conference



                                               Mini-Grant
                                                ($1000)
Safe Routes to School
    FRANKLIN
                               RE-
ASSESS       PLAN            ASSESS                          APPLY
                              PLAN

Funded      Funded            Funded
                                                FURTHER
                                              ENGAGEMENT
           Planning Grant;                        Public
 Walking                                       Information
Workshop       Public        Planning Grant     meetings/
            Information                        workshops
             meeting 1
                             Attend SRTS
                              conference



                                               Mini-Grant
                                                ($1000)
Safe Routes to School
    FRANKLIN
                               RE-
ASSESS       PLAN            ASSESS                             APPLY
                              PLAN

Funded      Funded            Funded
                                                FURTHER
                                              ENGAGEMENT      MAJOR GRANT
           Planning Grant;                        Public        Engineering
 Walking                                       Information       Education
Workshop       Public        Planning Grant     meetings/       Enforcement
            Information                        workshops       Encouragement
             meeting 1
                             Attend SRTS
                              conference                     INFRASTRUCTURE


                                               Mini-Grant
                                                ($1000)
2011 SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL CONFERENCE SESSIONS ATTENDED

                                      Roadway Design: The Standards. They
 Connecting Your Community with       are a’Changin’
 SRTS
                                      Designing for Safety
 • The Role of Neighborhood
    Partnerships in Successful SRTS
    Programs                          Complete Streets Advocacy in
                                      Predominantly Rural States
 • What’s in Your Toolbox? Creating
    Community Collaboration for a     How Complete Streets and
    Successful SRTS Program           Wayfinding Fit with SRTS
                                      (Engineering)
 Analyzing Streets and Speeds
 (Engineering)                        • Complete Streets and Safe Routes
                                         to School
 • GIS Tools to Help Allocate
    Infrastructure Funds              • Wayfinding Signage: Building
                                         Connections to Schools and other
                                         Community Destinations
 • Edina Speed Zone Study and
    Implementation
2011 SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL CONFERENCE SESSIONS ATTENDED

                                      Roadway Design: The Standards. They
 Connecting Your Community with       are a’Changin’
 SRTS
                                      Designing for Safety
 • The Role of Neighborhood
    Partnerships in Successful SRTS
    Programs                          Complete Streets Advocacy in
                                      Predominantly Rural States
 • What’s in Your Toolbox? Creating
    Community Collaboration for a     How Complete Streets and
    Successful SRTS Program           Wayfinding Fit with SRTS
                                      (Engineering)
 Analyzing Streets and Speeds
 (Engineering)                        • Complete Streets and Safe Routes
                                         to School
 • GIS Tools to Help Allocate
    Infrastructure Funds              • Wayfinding Signage: Building
                                         Connections to Schools and other
                                         Community Destinations
 • Edina Speed Zone Study and
    Implementation
SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
COMPLETE STREETS
COMPLETE STREETS
Complete Streets are
designed and operated
to enable safe access for
all users.
COMPLETE STREETS
Complete Streets are
designed and operated
to enable safe access for
all users.

Pedestrians, bicyclists,
motorists and transit
riders of all ages and
abilities are able to safely
move along and across a
complete street.
COMPLETE STREETS
COMPLETE STREETS
WISCONSIN STATE LAW
COMPLETE STREETS
WISCONSIN STATE LAW

“...the department shall
ensure that bikeways and
pedestrian ways are
established in all new
highway construction and
reconstruction projects
funded in whole or in part
from state funds or federal
funds . . .”
COMPLETE STREETS
NOT A NEW CONCEPT

2000 FHWA Guidance:

“Bicycling and walking
facilities will be incorporated
into all transportation
projects unless exceptional
circumstances exist.”
COMPLETE STREETS
COMPLETE STREETS
ELEMENTS
COMPLETE STREETS
ELEMENTS

Context Sensitive
Solutions (CSS)
COMPLETE STREETS
ELEMENTS

Context Sensitive
Solutions (CSS)

Road Diets
COMPLETE STREETS
ELEMENTS

Context Sensitive
Solutions (CSS)

Road Diets
COMPLETE STREETS
Context Sensitive Solutions (CSS)

CSS is the result of developing transportation projects that serve all users and are
compatible with the surroundings through which they pass—the community and
environment.
COMPLETE STREETS
Context Sensitive Solutions (CSS)

PROJECT ORIENTED

LOCATION SPECIFIC
COMPLETE STREETS
Context Sensitive Solutions (CSS)
COMPLETE STREETS
Context Sensitive Solutions (CSS)
COMPLETE STREETS
Road Diets
COMPLETE STREETS
Road Diets
COMPLETE STREETS
Benefits
COMPLETE STREETS
Benefits

           Safety
COMPLETE STREETS
Benefits

            Safety
           Options
COMPLETE STREETS
Benefits

            Safety
           Options
           Health
COMPLETE STREETS
Benefits

              Safety
             Options
              Health
           Community &
       Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       Community &
   Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       Community &
   Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS




                  Community &
              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
      POPULARITY




                  Community &
              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
                       POPULARITY
National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association,
etc.)




                                                         Community &
                                                     Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
                       POPULARITY
National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association,
etc.)

National support and resource network




                                                         Community &
                                                     Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
                       POPULARITY
National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association,
etc.)

National support and resource network

Metropolitan Builders Association endorsed (Scott Mathey)




                                                         Community &
                                                     Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
                       POPULARITY
National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association,
etc.)

National support and resource network

Metropolitan Builders Association endorsed (Scott Mathey)

Endorsed by American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)




                                                         Community &
                                                     Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
                       POPULARITY
National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association,
etc.)

National support and resource network

Metropolitan Builders Association endorsed (Scott Mathey)

Endorsed by American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

Wisconsin State Law as of June, 2009


                                                         Community &
                                                     Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
                        POPULARITY
National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association,
etc.)

National support and resource network

Metropolitan Builders Association endorsed (Scott Mathey)

Endorsed by American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

Wisconsin State Law as of June, 2009

Over 200 state and local Complete Streets policies in force
                                                            Community &
                                                        Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
      POPULARITY
COMPLETE STREETS
      POPULARITY




                  Community &
              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
      POPULARITY




                  Community &
              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS


THE OLD SUBURBAN ECONOMY


                   Community &
               Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS


THE OLD SUBURBAN ECONOMY
       PONZI SCHEME

                   Community &
               Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS

   THE NEW ECONOMY


                  Community &
              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS

   THE NEW ECONOMY
   Demand EFFICIENCY and VALUE
   CREATION in already-built areas
   rather than unchecked expansion

                           Community &
                       Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS




                  Community &
              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS




                  Community &
              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS




                  Community &
              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS

   WHAT ARE STREETS?


                   Community &
               Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS




                    Community &
                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
        ROADS VS STREETS
 ROAD




                        Community &
                    Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
        ROADS VS STREETS
 ROAD

 • Speed




                        Community &
                    Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
        ROADS VS STREETS
 ROAD

 • Speed
 • Lack of intersections


                               Community &
                           Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
        ROADS VS STREETS
 ROAD

 • Speed
 • Lack of intersections
 • Curves, not corners

                               Community &
                           Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
        ROADS VS STREETS
 ROAD

 • Speed
 • Lack of intersections
 • Curves, not corners
 • Away from residential
                               Community &
                           Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS




                    Community &
                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
     ROADS VS STREETS
 STREETS




                     Community &
                 Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       ROADS VS STREETS
 STREETS

 • Not only move cars




                            Community &
                        Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROADS VS STREETS
 STREETS

 • Not only move cars
 • Accommodate parked cars


                                 Community &
                             Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROADS VS STREETS
 STREETS

 • Not only move cars
 • Accommodate parked cars
 • Accommodate walking and biking people

                                 Community &
                             Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROADS VS STREETS
 STREETS

 • Not only move cars
 • Accommodate parked cars
 • Accommodate walking and biking people
 • Accommodate people in wheel chairs
                                 Community &
                             Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS




                    Community &
                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       ROADS VS STREETS
 A STREET IS...




                       Community &
                   Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       ROADS VS STREETS
 A STREET IS...

 A network within a place that allows you to get
 around and serves as a framework for capturing
 value.


                                   Community &
                               Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       ROADS VS STREETS
 A STREET IS...

 A network within a place that allows you to get
 around and serves as a framework for capturing
 value.


                                   Community &
                               Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       ROADS VS STREETS
 CAPTURING VALUE

 Tax base from businesses, houses, office
 buildings, hotels, restaurants, etc.




                                   Community &
                               Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       ROADS VS STREETS
 CAPTURING VALUE

 Tax base from businesses, houses, office
 buildings, hotels, restaurants, etc.

 NOT FROM MOVING & STORING CARS!

                                   Community &
                               Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS




                    Community &
                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       ROADS VS STREETS
 A STREET IS (for our purposes)...




                                     Community &
                                 Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       ROADS VS STREETS
 A STREET IS (for our purposes)...

 Function: Connect useful destinations to better
 capture value:




                                     Community &
                                 Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
        ROADS VS STREETS
 A STREET IS (for our purposes)...

 Function: Connect useful destinations to better
 capture value:
 • Literal street or road


                                     Community &
                                 Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
        ROADS VS STREETS
 A STREET IS (for our purposes)...

 Function: Connect useful destinations to better
 capture value:
 • Literal street or road
 • Trail
                                     Community &
                                 Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
        ROADS VS STREETS
 A STREET IS (for our purposes)...

 Function: Connect useful destinations to better
 capture value:
 • Literal street or road
 • Trail
 • Sidewalk
                                     Community &
                                 Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
        ROADS VS STREETS
 A STREET IS (for our purposes)...

 Function: Connect useful destinations to better
 capture value:
 • Literal street or road
 • Trail
 • Sidewalk
                                     Community &
 • Path                          Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS




                    Community &
                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS
          Streets




                        Community &
                    Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS
          Streets
          Roads



                        Community &
                    Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS
          Streets
          Roads
          Paths


                        Community &
                    Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS
          Streets
          Roads
          Paths
         Sidewalks
                        Community &
                    Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS
          Streets
          Roads
          Paths
         Sidewalks
           Trails       Community &
                    Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS




                    Community &
                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS




                    Community &
                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS


INFRASTRUCTURE

                    Community &
                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROADS VS STREETS
 PROBLEM: We in the U.S. have started to
 reconfigure our STREETS so they have
 characteristics of ROADS.




                                 Community &
                             Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    ROADS VS STREETS




                    Community &
                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
     ROADS VS STREETS
 RESULT:




                     Community &
                 Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROADS VS STREETS
 RESULT:
 No longer able to capture maximum value




                                 Community &
                             Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROADS VS STREETS
 RESULT:
 No longer able to capture maximum value
 Development flees the area




                                  Community &
                              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
       ROADS VS STREETS
 RESULT:
 No longer able to capture maximum value
 Development flees the area
 Financially unproductive space


                                  Community &
                              Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
   PERCEIVED BARRIERS
COMPLETE STREETS
        PERCEIVED BARRIERS
• Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles
COMPLETE STREETS
        PERCEIVED BARRIERS
• Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles
• Conflicts with Federal highway standards & guidelines
COMPLETE STREETS
        PERCEIVED BARRIERS
• Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles
• Conflicts with Federal highway standards & guidelines
     • “Level of Service C” requirement for the peak half-hour 20
     years from opening day
COMPLETE STREETS
        PERCEIVED BARRIERS
• Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles
• Conflicts with Federal highway standards & guidelines
     • “Level of Service C” requirement for the peak half-hour 20
     years from opening day

• Expensive
COMPLETE STREETS
        PERCEIVED BARRIERS
• Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles
• Conflicts with Federal highway standards & guidelines
     • “Level of Service C” requirement for the peak half-hour 20
     years from opening day

• Expensive
ALL MYTHS!
COMPLETE STREETS
PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS & TIME
COMPLETE STREETS
PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS & TIME
“If a roadway is being reconstructed, rebuilding the
roadway with 10-foot lanes and timing the traffic
signals for 30mph will control speeds and can
actually result in a reduction in costs by using a
narrower overall roadway structure.”
COMPLETE STREETS
PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS & TIME
“If a roadway is being reconstructed, rebuilding the
roadway with 10-foot lanes and timing the traffic
signals for 30mph will control speeds and can
actually result in a reduction in costs by using a
narrower overall roadway structure.”

– John LaPlante, PE, PTOE Director of Traffic Engineering for T.Y. Lin
International, former City Traffic Engineer with the City of Chicago
COMPLETE STREETS
  PERCEIVED BARRIERS: “LOS C”
AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
American Association of State
Highway & Transportation Officials
•First Edition – 1984
•Current Version – 2004
•Impending 6th Ed. – 2011
COMPLETE STREETS
                   AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Design Speed: 2004
“The assumed design speed should be a
logical one with respect to the
topography, anticipated operating
speed, the adjacent land use, and the
functional classification of the highway.”
“...every effort should be made to use as
high a design speed as practical to
attain a desired degree of safety,
mobility and efficiency...”
COMPLETE STREETS
                   AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Design Speed: 2011
“The assumed design speed should be a
logical one with respect to the
topography, anticipated operating
speed, the adjacent land use, and the
functional classification of the highway.”
“...every effort should be made to use as
high a design speed as practical to
attain a desired degree of safety,
mobility and efficiency...”
COMPLETE STREETS
              AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Level of Service (LOS)
“…characterizes the operating
conditions on the facility in
terms of traffic performance
measures related to speed and
travel time, freedom to
maneuver, traffic interruptions,
and comfort and convenience.”
COMPLETE STREETS
                   AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Level of Service
LOS Operating Conditions
A   Free flow
B    Reasonably free flow
C    Stable flow
D    Approaching unstable flow
E   Unstable flow
F   Forced or breakdown flow
COMPLETE STREETS
              AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
2004 Green Book
 Functional
              Level of Service
   Class
Freeway             C

Arterial            C

Collector           D

Local               D
COMPLETE STREETS
              AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
2011 Green Book
 Functional
              Level of Service
   Class

Freeway          C or D

Arterial         C or D

Collector           D

Local               D
COMPLETE STREETS
            AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Lane Widths: 2004
COMPLETE STREETS
                  AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Lane Widths: 2004
“Lane widths may vary from 10 to 12
ft. Lane widths of 10 ft may be used in
highly restricted areas having little or
no truck traffic. Lane widths of 11 ft
are used quite extensively for urban
arterial street designs. The 12-ft lane
widths are most desirable and should
be used, where practical, on higher
speed, free-flowing, principal
arterials.”
COMPLETE STREETS
      AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
COMPLETE STREETS
                AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Relationship of Lane Width to Safety
for Urban and Suburban Arterials
(2007)
COMPLETE STREETS
                  AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Relationship of Lane Width to Safety
for Urban and Suburban Arterials
(2007)
“The research found no general
indication that the use of lanes
narrower than 12 ft on urban and
suburban arterials increases crash
frequencies. This finding suggests
that geometric design policies should
provide substantial flexibility for use
of lane widths narrower than 12 ft.”
COMPLETE STREETS
            AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Lane Widths: 2011
COMPLETE STREETS
                      AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
Lane Widths: 2011
“Lane widths may vary from 10 to 12 ft.
Lane widths of 10 ft may be used in highly
restricted more constrained areas where
truck and bus volumes are relatively low
and speeds are less than 35 mph having
little or no truck traffic. Lane widths of 11 ft
are used quite extensively for urban
arterial street designs. The 12-ft lane
widths are most desirable and should be
used, where practical, on higher speed,
free-flowing, principal arterials.”
COMPLETE STREETS
 PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS
COMPLETE STREETS
     PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS
Incorporate complete streets elements into new
street designs and resurfacing plans for low-cost
implementation.
COMPLETE STREETS
     PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS
Incorporate complete streets elements into new
street designs and resurfacing plans for low-cost
implementation.
Implement complete streets incrementally, as a full
scale change over the course of years.
COMPLETE STREETS
     PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS
Incorporate complete streets elements into new
street designs and resurfacing plans for low-cost
implementation.
Implement complete streets incrementally, as a full
scale change over the course of years.
There are actual cost savings in ROAD DIETS.
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
              ROAD DIETS
MINNESOTA ROAD DIET:

Done during regular resurfacings
COMPLETE STREETS
              ROAD DIETS
MINNESOTA ROAD DIET:

Done during regular resurfacings
COST SAVINGS: Less asphalt, less surface area for
plowing, etc.
COMPLETE STREETS
              ROAD DIETS
MINNESOTA ROAD DIET:

Done during regular resurfacings
COST SAVINGS: Less asphalt, less surface area for
plowing, etc.
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
           ROAD DIETS
MINNESOTA ROAD DIET STUDY:
COMPLETE STREETS
              ROAD DIETS
MINNESOTA ROAD DIET STUDY:


Crash reductions between seven sites varied from
37.3% to 54.3%
COMPLETE STREETS
              ROAD DIETS
MINNESOTA ROAD DIET STUDY:


Crash reductions between seven sites varied from
37.3% to 54.3%
Overall total crash reduction of 44.2%
COMPLETE STREETS
      ROAD DIETS
COMPLETE STREETS
             ROAD DIETS
The Old Paradigm:

Roads must GROW and WIDEN to accommodate
MORE AND MORE DRIVERS
Americans
DRIVING
Americans
DRIVING
Americans
DRIVING

LESS
Americans
DRIVING
Americans
DRIVING

LESS
YOUNGER Americans DRIVING LESS
COMPLETE STREETS
    WALKABILITY ROI




                   Community &
               Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
          WALKABILITY ROI
Carol Coletta, President and CEO of CEOs for Cities:




                                      Community &
                                  Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
          WALKABILITY ROI
Carol Coletta, President and CEO of CEOs for Cities:
Redeveloping for walkability will “not only
enhance the local tax base but will also contribute
to individual wealth by increasing the value of
what is, for most people, their biggest asset.”

                                      Community &
                                  Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
    WALKABILITY ROI




                   Community &
               Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
          WALKABILITY ROI
STUDY: In a typical metropolitan area, a one-point
increase in Walk Score was associated with an
increase in value ranging from $700 to $3,000
depending on the market.



                                    Community &
                                Economic Development
COMPLETE STREETS
COMPLETE STREETS
• Wide acceptance
COMPLETE STREETS
• Wide acceptance
• Consistent with engineering standards and
requirements
COMPLETE STREETS
• Wide acceptance
• Consistent with engineering standards and
requirements

• Increase value of homes and businesses
COMPLETE STREETS
• Wide acceptance
• Consistent with engineering standards and
requirements

• Increase value of homes and businesses
• 29% reduction in total crashes/mile with Road
Diets
COMPLETE STREETS
• Wide acceptance
• Consistent with engineering standards and
requirements

• Increase value of homes and businesses
• 29% reduction in total crashes/mile with Road
Diets

• Inexpensive to implement; actually SAVES money
COMPLETE STREETS
• Wide acceptance
• Consistent with engineering standards and
requirements

• Increase value of homes and businesses
• 29% reduction in total crashes/mile with Road
Diets

• Inexpensive to implement; actually SAVES money
• PROMOTABLE as a “Forward Franklin” initiative
COMPLETE STREETS
COMPLETE STREETS

Parks Comm.
COMPLETE STREETS

Parks Comm.

Engineering
COMPLETE STREETS

Parks Comm.

Engineering

Trails Comm.
COMPLETE STREETS

Parks Comm.

 Engineering

Trails Comm.

Economic Dev.
COMPLETE STREETS
  Planning

Parks Comm.

 Engineering

Trails Comm.

Economic Dev.
COMPLETE STREETS
  Planning

Parks Comm.

 Engineering

Trails Comm.

Economic Dev.

                     School District
COMPLETE STREETS
  Planning

Parks Comm.              Elderly

 Engineering

Trails Comm.

Economic Dev.

                     School District
COMPLETE STREETS
  Planning

Parks Comm.              Elderly

 Engineering            Disabled

Trails Comm.

Economic Dev.

                     School District
COMPLETE STREETS
  Planning

Parks Comm.              Elderly

 Engineering            Disabled

Trails Comm.         Homeowners

Economic Dev.

                     School District
COMPLETE STREETS
  Planning

Parks Comm.              Elderly

 Engineering            Disabled

Trails Comm.         Homeowners

Economic Dev.           Children

                     School District
COMPLETE STREETS
  Planning           Homeowners Assoc.

Parks Comm.                Elderly

 Engineering              Disabled

Trails Comm.            Homeowners

Economic Dev.             Children

                       School District
COMPLETE STREETS       Business




  Planning           Homeowners Assoc.

Parks Comm.                Elderly

 Engineering              Disabled

Trails Comm.            Homeowners

Economic Dev.             Children

                       School District
COMPLETE STREETS       Business

                      Police and Fire

  Planning           Homeowners Assoc.

Parks Comm.                Elderly

 Engineering              Disabled

Trails Comm.            Homeowners

Economic Dev.             Children

                       School District
COMPLETE STREETS                Business

                               Police and Fire

  Planning                    Homeowners Assoc.

Parks Comm.                         Elderly

 Engineering    City Budget        Disabled

Trails Comm.                     Homeowners

Economic Dev.                      Children

                                School District
COMPLETE STREETS                Business

                               Police and Fire

  Planning                    Homeowners Assoc.

Parks Comm.                         Elderly

 Engineering    City Budget        Disabled

Trails Comm.      Grants         Homeowners

Economic Dev.                      Children

                                School District
COMPLETE STREETS                Business

                               Police and Fire

  Planning                    Homeowners Assoc.

Parks Comm.                         Elderly

 Engineering    City Budget        Disabled

Trails Comm.      Grants         Homeowners

Economic Dev.   Impact Fees        Children

                                School District
COMPLETE STREETS                       Business

                                      Police and Fire

  Planning                           Homeowners Assoc.

Parks Comm.                                Elderly
                DOT Transportation

 Engineering       City Budget            Disabled

Trails Comm.         Grants             Homeowners

Economic Dev.      Impact Fees            Children

                                       School District
COMPLETE STREETS                       Business

                                      Police and Fire

  Planning                           Homeowners Assoc.
                   Developers

Parks Comm.                                Elderly
                DOT Transportation

 Engineering       City Budget            Disabled

Trails Comm.         Grants             Homeowners

Economic Dev.      Impact Fees            Children

                                       School District
COMPLETE STREETS
COMPLETE STREETS
       PROPOSAL:
COMPLETE STREETS
      PROPOSAL:
      FRANKLIN
   COMPLETE STREETS
COMPLETE STREETS
        PROPOSAL:
        FRANKLIN
    COMPLETE STREETS
   POLICY & ORDINANCE
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails
Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails
Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc.
Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled,
Neighborhood associations, etc.)
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails
Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc.
Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled,
Neighborhood associations, etc.)
Construct and promote a vision for how and why we want to complete
our streets.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails
Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc.
Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled,
Neighborhood associations, etc.)
Construct and promote a vision for how and why we want to complete
our streets.
Specify that “all users” includes pedestrians and bicyclists of all ages
and abilities, as well as vehicles.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails
Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc.
Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled,
Neighborhood associations, etc.)
Construct and promote a vision for how and why we want to complete
our streets.
Specify that “all users” includes pedestrians and bicyclists of all ages
and abilities, as well as vehicles.
Apply policy to both new and retrofit projects, including design,
planning, and maintenance.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails
Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc.
Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled,
Neighborhood associations, etc.)
Construct and promote a vision for how and why we want to complete
our streets.
Specify that “all users” includes pedestrians and bicyclists of all ages
and abilities, as well as vehicles.
Apply policy to both new and retrofit projects, including design,
planning, and maintenance.
Make any exceptions specific and set a clear, developer-friendly
procedure.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network
for all modes that maximizes value.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network
for all modes that maximizes value.
Policy adoptable by all city entities to cover all roads, trails,
paths, sidewalks, site plans, etc.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network
for all modes that maximizes value.
Policy adoptable by all city entities to cover all roads, trails,
paths, sidewalks, site plans, etc.
Direct the use of the latest and best design criteria and
guidelines while recognizing the need for flexibility in
balancing user needs.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network
for all modes that maximizes value.
Policy adoptable by all city entities to cover all roads, trails,
paths, sidewalks, site plans, etc.
Direct the use of the latest and best design criteria and
guidelines while recognizing the need for flexibility in
balancing user needs.
Establish performance standards with measurable
outcomes.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network
for all modes that maximizes value.
Policy adoptable by all city entities to cover all roads, trails,
paths, sidewalks, site plans, etc.
Direct the use of the latest and best design criteria and
guidelines while recognizing the need for flexibility in
balancing user needs.
Establish performance standards with measurable
outcomes.
Define specific next steps for implementation of the policy.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY

  IF YOU WANT TO GO FAST,
         GO ALONE.
FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY

  IF YOU WANT TO GO FAST,
          GO ALONE.
   IF YOU WANT TO GO FAR,
        GO TOGETHER.

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COMPLETE STREETS in FRANKLIN, WI

  • 1. Safe Routes to School 3rd National Conference, August 16-18 Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • 2. Safe Routes to School HISTORY
  • 3. Safe Routes to School HISTORY Federal transportation legislation Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act — a Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), passed in August 2005
  • 4. Safe Routes to School HISTORY Federal transportation legislation Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act — a Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), passed in August 2005 Included funds to start a new national program called Safe Routes to School (SRTS)
  • 5. Safe Routes to School HISTORY Federal transportation legislation Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act — a Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), passed in August 2005 Included funds to start a new national program called Safe Routes to School (SRTS) $612 million program was to support projects to improve safety on walking and bicycling routes to school and to encourage children and families to travel between home and school using these modes
  • 6. Safe Routes to School PURPOSE
  • 7. Safe Routes to School PURPOSE Enable and encourage children, including those with disabilities, to walk and bicycle to school
  • 8. Safe Routes to School PURPOSE Enable and encourage children, including those with disabilities, to walk and bicycle to school Make bicycling and walking to school a safer and more appealing transportation alternative, thereby encouraging a healthy and active lifestyle from an early age
  • 9. Safe Routes to School PURPOSE Enable and encourage children, including those with disabilities, to walk and bicycle to school Make bicycling and walking to school a safer and more appealing transportation alternative, thereby encouraging a healthy and active lifestyle from an early age Facilitate the planning, development, and implementation of projects and activities that will improve safety and reduce traffic, fuel consumption, and air pollution in the vicinity (approximately two miles) of primary and middle schools (Grades K-8)
  • 10. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE?
  • 11. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota
  • 12. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota
  • 13. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE?
  • 14. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? Kaiser Permanente - California
  • 15. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? Kaiser Permanente - California
  • 16. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE?
  • 17. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? Northwestern Mutual
  • 18. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? ? Northwestern Mutual
  • 19. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
  • 20. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? 1970’S: 4-6% Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
  • 21. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? 1970’S: 4-6% 2008: 19.6% Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
  • 22. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? 1970’S: 4-6% 2008: 19.6% WISCONSIN 2003: Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
  • 23. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? 1970’S: 4-6% 2008: 19.6% WISCONSIN 2003: 13.5% Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
  • 24. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? 1970’S: 4-6% 2008: 19.6% WISCONSIN 2003: 13.5% WISCONSIN 2008: Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
  • 25. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? 1970’S: 4-6% 2008: 19.6% WISCONSIN 2003: 13.5% WISCONSIN 2008: 31%!! Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. The National Survey of Children's Health 2003. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2005. Retrieved 12/01/2009 from http://mchb.hrsa.gov/overweight/state.htm.
  • 26. Safe Routes to School: HEALTH ISSUE? OBESITY TRENDS* AMONG US ADULTS (BMI ABOUT 30 LBS. OVERWEIGHT FOR 5’4” PERSON)
  • 27. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN
  • 28. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN Emerged from TRAILS COMMITTEE, formed to address citizen requests for increased bicycle and pedestrian facilities
  • 29. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN Emerged from TRAILS COMMITTEE, formed to address citizen requests for increased bicycle and pedestrian facilities SRTS grants offer no-match planning and infrastructure funding opportunities - IF we have a plan in place
  • 30. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN
  • 31. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN GRANT AWARD: Walking Workshop April 17, 2010 -- $2,500
  • 32. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN GRANT AWARD: Walking Workshop April 17, 2010 -- $2,500 GRANT AWARD: Planning Assistance Grant -- $18,000
  • 33. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN GRANT AWARD: Walking Workshop April 17, 2010 -- $2,500 GRANT AWARD: Planning Assistance Grant -- $18,000 PUBLIC INFO MEETING: April 12, 2011 (input for plan)
  • 34. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN
  • 35. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN ASSESS
  • 36. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN ASSESS Funded Walking Workshop
  • 37. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN ASSESS PLAN Funded Walking Workshop
  • 38. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN ASSESS PLAN Funded Funded Planning Grant; Walking Workshop Public Information meeting 1
  • 39. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN RE- ASSESS PLAN ASSESS PLAN Funded Funded Planning Grant; Walking Workshop Public Information meeting 1
  • 40. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN RE- ASSESS PLAN ASSESS PLAN Funded Funded Funded FURTHER ENGAGEMENT Planning Grant; Public Walking Information Workshop Public Planning Grant meetings/ Information workshops meeting 1 Attend SRTS conference Mini-Grant ($1000)
  • 41. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN RE- ASSESS PLAN ASSESS APPLY PLAN Funded Funded Funded FURTHER ENGAGEMENT Planning Grant; Public Walking Information Workshop Public Planning Grant meetings/ Information workshops meeting 1 Attend SRTS conference Mini-Grant ($1000)
  • 42. Safe Routes to School FRANKLIN RE- ASSESS PLAN ASSESS APPLY PLAN Funded Funded Funded FURTHER ENGAGEMENT MAJOR GRANT Planning Grant; Public Engineering Walking Information Education Workshop Public Planning Grant meetings/ Enforcement Information workshops Encouragement meeting 1 Attend SRTS conference INFRASTRUCTURE Mini-Grant ($1000)
  • 43. 2011 SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL CONFERENCE SESSIONS ATTENDED Roadway Design: The Standards. They Connecting Your Community with are a’Changin’ SRTS Designing for Safety • The Role of Neighborhood Partnerships in Successful SRTS Programs Complete Streets Advocacy in Predominantly Rural States • What’s in Your Toolbox? Creating Community Collaboration for a How Complete Streets and Successful SRTS Program Wayfinding Fit with SRTS (Engineering) Analyzing Streets and Speeds (Engineering) • Complete Streets and Safe Routes to School • GIS Tools to Help Allocate Infrastructure Funds • Wayfinding Signage: Building Connections to Schools and other Community Destinations • Edina Speed Zone Study and Implementation
  • 44. 2011 SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL CONFERENCE SESSIONS ATTENDED Roadway Design: The Standards. They Connecting Your Community with are a’Changin’ SRTS Designing for Safety • The Role of Neighborhood Partnerships in Successful SRTS Programs Complete Streets Advocacy in Predominantly Rural States • What’s in Your Toolbox? Creating Community Collaboration for a How Complete Streets and Successful SRTS Program Wayfinding Fit with SRTS (Engineering) Analyzing Streets and Speeds (Engineering) • Complete Streets and Safe Routes to School • GIS Tools to Help Allocate Infrastructure Funds • Wayfinding Signage: Building Connections to Schools and other Community Destinations • Edina Speed Zone Study and Implementation
  • 45. SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
  • 46. SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
  • 47. SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
  • 48. SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
  • 49. SRTS PLANNING GRANT APPLICATION
  • 50.
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  • 67. COMPLETE STREETS Complete Streets are designed and operated to enable safe access for all users.
  • 68. COMPLETE STREETS Complete Streets are designed and operated to enable safe access for all users. Pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists and transit riders of all ages and abilities are able to safely move along and across a complete street.
  • 71. COMPLETE STREETS WISCONSIN STATE LAW “...the department shall ensure that bikeways and pedestrian ways are established in all new highway construction and reconstruction projects funded in whole or in part from state funds or federal funds . . .”
  • 72. COMPLETE STREETS NOT A NEW CONCEPT 2000 FHWA Guidance: “Bicycling and walking facilities will be incorporated into all transportation projects unless exceptional circumstances exist.”
  • 78. COMPLETE STREETS Context Sensitive Solutions (CSS) CSS is the result of developing transportation projects that serve all users and are compatible with the surroundings through which they pass—the community and environment.
  • 79. COMPLETE STREETS Context Sensitive Solutions (CSS) PROJECT ORIENTED LOCATION SPECIFIC
  • 86. COMPLETE STREETS Benefits Safety Options
  • 87. COMPLETE STREETS Benefits Safety Options Health
  • 88. COMPLETE STREETS Benefits Safety Options Health Community & Economic Development
  • 89. COMPLETE STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 90. COMPLETE STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 91. COMPLETE STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 92. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY Community & Economic Development
  • 93. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association, etc.) Community & Economic Development
  • 94. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association, etc.) National support and resource network Community & Economic Development
  • 95. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association, etc.) National support and resource network Metropolitan Builders Association endorsed (Scott Mathey) Community & Economic Development
  • 96. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association, etc.) National support and resource network Metropolitan Builders Association endorsed (Scott Mathey) Endorsed by American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Community & Economic Development
  • 97. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association, etc.) National support and resource network Metropolitan Builders Association endorsed (Scott Mathey) Endorsed by American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Wisconsin State Law as of June, 2009 Community & Economic Development
  • 98. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY National Complete Streets Coalition (Includes AARP, American Planning Association, etc.) National support and resource network Metropolitan Builders Association endorsed (Scott Mathey) Endorsed by American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Wisconsin State Law as of June, 2009 Over 200 state and local Complete Streets policies in force Community & Economic Development
  • 99. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY
  • 100. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY Community & Economic Development
  • 101. COMPLETE STREETS POPULARITY Community & Economic Development
  • 102. COMPLETE STREETS THE OLD SUBURBAN ECONOMY Community & Economic Development
  • 103. COMPLETE STREETS THE OLD SUBURBAN ECONOMY PONZI SCHEME Community & Economic Development
  • 104. COMPLETE STREETS THE NEW ECONOMY Community & Economic Development
  • 105. COMPLETE STREETS THE NEW ECONOMY Demand EFFICIENCY and VALUE CREATION in already-built areas rather than unchecked expansion Community & Economic Development
  • 106. COMPLETE STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 107. COMPLETE STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 108. COMPLETE STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 109. COMPLETE STREETS WHAT ARE STREETS? Community & Economic Development
  • 110. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 111. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS ROAD Community & Economic Development
  • 112. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS ROAD • Speed Community & Economic Development
  • 113. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS ROAD • Speed • Lack of intersections Community & Economic Development
  • 114. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS ROAD • Speed • Lack of intersections • Curves, not corners Community & Economic Development
  • 115. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS ROAD • Speed • Lack of intersections • Curves, not corners • Away from residential Community & Economic Development
  • 116. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 117. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 118. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS STREETS • Not only move cars Community & Economic Development
  • 119. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS STREETS • Not only move cars • Accommodate parked cars Community & Economic Development
  • 120. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS STREETS • Not only move cars • Accommodate parked cars • Accommodate walking and biking people Community & Economic Development
  • 121. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS STREETS • Not only move cars • Accommodate parked cars • Accommodate walking and biking people • Accommodate people in wheel chairs Community & Economic Development
  • 122. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 123. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS A STREET IS... Community & Economic Development
  • 124. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS A STREET IS... A network within a place that allows you to get around and serves as a framework for capturing value. Community & Economic Development
  • 125. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS A STREET IS... A network within a place that allows you to get around and serves as a framework for capturing value. Community & Economic Development
  • 126. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS CAPTURING VALUE Tax base from businesses, houses, office buildings, hotels, restaurants, etc. Community & Economic Development
  • 127. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS CAPTURING VALUE Tax base from businesses, houses, office buildings, hotels, restaurants, etc. NOT FROM MOVING & STORING CARS! Community & Economic Development
  • 128. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 129. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS A STREET IS (for our purposes)... Community & Economic Development
  • 130. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS A STREET IS (for our purposes)... Function: Connect useful destinations to better capture value: Community & Economic Development
  • 131. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS A STREET IS (for our purposes)... Function: Connect useful destinations to better capture value: • Literal street or road Community & Economic Development
  • 132. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS A STREET IS (for our purposes)... Function: Connect useful destinations to better capture value: • Literal street or road • Trail Community & Economic Development
  • 133. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS A STREET IS (for our purposes)... Function: Connect useful destinations to better capture value: • Literal street or road • Trail • Sidewalk Community & Economic Development
  • 134. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS A STREET IS (for our purposes)... Function: Connect useful destinations to better capture value: • Literal street or road • Trail • Sidewalk Community & • Path Economic Development
  • 135. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 136. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Streets Community & Economic Development
  • 137. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Streets Roads Community & Economic Development
  • 138. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Streets Roads Paths Community & Economic Development
  • 139. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Streets Roads Paths Sidewalks Community & Economic Development
  • 140. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Streets Roads Paths Sidewalks Trails Community & Economic Development
  • 141. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 142. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 143. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS INFRASTRUCTURE Community & Economic Development
  • 144. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS PROBLEM: We in the U.S. have started to reconfigure our STREETS so they have characteristics of ROADS. Community & Economic Development
  • 145.
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  • 150.
  • 151. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS Community & Economic Development
  • 152. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS RESULT: Community & Economic Development
  • 153. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS RESULT: No longer able to capture maximum value Community & Economic Development
  • 154. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS RESULT: No longer able to capture maximum value Development flees the area Community & Economic Development
  • 155. COMPLETE STREETS ROADS VS STREETS RESULT: No longer able to capture maximum value Development flees the area Financially unproductive space Community & Economic Development
  • 156. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS
  • 157. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS • Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles
  • 158. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS • Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles • Conflicts with Federal highway standards & guidelines
  • 159. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS • Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles • Conflicts with Federal highway standards & guidelines • “Level of Service C” requirement for the peak half-hour 20 years from opening day
  • 160. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS • Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles • Conflicts with Federal highway standards & guidelines • “Level of Service C” requirement for the peak half-hour 20 years from opening day • Expensive
  • 161. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS • Slower speeds reduce mobility & increase costs for all vehicles • Conflicts with Federal highway standards & guidelines • “Level of Service C” requirement for the peak half-hour 20 years from opening day • Expensive ALL MYTHS!
  • 163. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS & TIME “If a roadway is being reconstructed, rebuilding the roadway with 10-foot lanes and timing the traffic signals for 30mph will control speeds and can actually result in a reduction in costs by using a narrower overall roadway structure.”
  • 164. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS & TIME “If a roadway is being reconstructed, rebuilding the roadway with 10-foot lanes and timing the traffic signals for 30mph will control speeds and can actually result in a reduction in costs by using a narrower overall roadway structure.” – John LaPlante, PE, PTOE Director of Traffic Engineering for T.Y. Lin International, former City Traffic Engineer with the City of Chicago
  • 165. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS: “LOS C” AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” American Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials •First Edition – 1984 •Current Version – 2004 •Impending 6th Ed. – 2011
  • 166. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Design Speed: 2004 “The assumed design speed should be a logical one with respect to the topography, anticipated operating speed, the adjacent land use, and the functional classification of the highway.” “...every effort should be made to use as high a design speed as practical to attain a desired degree of safety, mobility and efficiency...”
  • 167. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Design Speed: 2011 “The assumed design speed should be a logical one with respect to the topography, anticipated operating speed, the adjacent land use, and the functional classification of the highway.” “...every effort should be made to use as high a design speed as practical to attain a desired degree of safety, mobility and efficiency...”
  • 168. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Level of Service (LOS) “…characterizes the operating conditions on the facility in terms of traffic performance measures related to speed and travel time, freedom to maneuver, traffic interruptions, and comfort and convenience.”
  • 169. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Level of Service LOS Operating Conditions A Free flow B Reasonably free flow C Stable flow D Approaching unstable flow E Unstable flow F Forced or breakdown flow
  • 170. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” 2004 Green Book Functional Level of Service Class Freeway C Arterial C Collector D Local D
  • 171. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” 2011 Green Book Functional Level of Service Class Freeway C or D Arterial C or D Collector D Local D
  • 172. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Lane Widths: 2004
  • 173. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Lane Widths: 2004 “Lane widths may vary from 10 to 12 ft. Lane widths of 10 ft may be used in highly restricted areas having little or no truck traffic. Lane widths of 11 ft are used quite extensively for urban arterial street designs. The 12-ft lane widths are most desirable and should be used, where practical, on higher speed, free-flowing, principal arterials.”
  • 174. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK”
  • 175. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Relationship of Lane Width to Safety for Urban and Suburban Arterials (2007)
  • 176. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Relationship of Lane Width to Safety for Urban and Suburban Arterials (2007) “The research found no general indication that the use of lanes narrower than 12 ft on urban and suburban arterials increases crash frequencies. This finding suggests that geometric design policies should provide substantial flexibility for use of lane widths narrower than 12 ft.”
  • 177. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Lane Widths: 2011
  • 178. COMPLETE STREETS AASHTO “GREEN BOOK” Lane Widths: 2011 “Lane widths may vary from 10 to 12 ft. Lane widths of 10 ft may be used in highly restricted more constrained areas where truck and bus volumes are relatively low and speeds are less than 35 mph having little or no truck traffic. Lane widths of 11 ft are used quite extensively for urban arterial street designs. The 12-ft lane widths are most desirable and should be used, where practical, on higher speed, free-flowing, principal arterials.”
  • 179. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS
  • 180. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS Incorporate complete streets elements into new street designs and resurfacing plans for low-cost implementation.
  • 181. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS Incorporate complete streets elements into new street designs and resurfacing plans for low-cost implementation. Implement complete streets incrementally, as a full scale change over the course of years.
  • 182. COMPLETE STREETS PERCEIVED BARRIERS: COSTS Incorporate complete streets elements into new street designs and resurfacing plans for low-cost implementation. Implement complete streets incrementally, as a full scale change over the course of years. There are actual cost savings in ROAD DIETS.
  • 183. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 184. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 185. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 186. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 187. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 188. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 189. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 190. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 191. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS MINNESOTA ROAD DIET: Done during regular resurfacings
  • 192. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS MINNESOTA ROAD DIET: Done during regular resurfacings COST SAVINGS: Less asphalt, less surface area for plowing, etc.
  • 193. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS MINNESOTA ROAD DIET: Done during regular resurfacings COST SAVINGS: Less asphalt, less surface area for plowing, etc.
  • 194. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 195. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS MINNESOTA ROAD DIET STUDY:
  • 196. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS MINNESOTA ROAD DIET STUDY: Crash reductions between seven sites varied from 37.3% to 54.3%
  • 197. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS MINNESOTA ROAD DIET STUDY: Crash reductions between seven sites varied from 37.3% to 54.3% Overall total crash reduction of 44.2%
  • 198. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS
  • 199. COMPLETE STREETS ROAD DIETS The Old Paradigm: Roads must GROW and WIDEN to accommodate MORE AND MORE DRIVERS
  • 206. COMPLETE STREETS WALKABILITY ROI Community & Economic Development
  • 207. COMPLETE STREETS WALKABILITY ROI Carol Coletta, President and CEO of CEOs for Cities: Community & Economic Development
  • 208. COMPLETE STREETS WALKABILITY ROI Carol Coletta, President and CEO of CEOs for Cities: Redeveloping for walkability will “not only enhance the local tax base but will also contribute to individual wealth by increasing the value of what is, for most people, their biggest asset.” Community & Economic Development
  • 209. COMPLETE STREETS WALKABILITY ROI Community & Economic Development
  • 210. COMPLETE STREETS WALKABILITY ROI STUDY: In a typical metropolitan area, a one-point increase in Walk Score was associated with an increase in value ranging from $700 to $3,000 depending on the market. Community & Economic Development
  • 213. COMPLETE STREETS • Wide acceptance • Consistent with engineering standards and requirements
  • 214. COMPLETE STREETS • Wide acceptance • Consistent with engineering standards and requirements • Increase value of homes and businesses
  • 215. COMPLETE STREETS • Wide acceptance • Consistent with engineering standards and requirements • Increase value of homes and businesses • 29% reduction in total crashes/mile with Road Diets
  • 216. COMPLETE STREETS • Wide acceptance • Consistent with engineering standards and requirements • Increase value of homes and businesses • 29% reduction in total crashes/mile with Road Diets • Inexpensive to implement; actually SAVES money
  • 217. COMPLETE STREETS • Wide acceptance • Consistent with engineering standards and requirements • Increase value of homes and businesses • 29% reduction in total crashes/mile with Road Diets • Inexpensive to implement; actually SAVES money • PROMOTABLE as a “Forward Franklin” initiative
  • 222. COMPLETE STREETS Parks Comm. Engineering Trails Comm. Economic Dev.
  • 223. COMPLETE STREETS Planning Parks Comm. Engineering Trails Comm. Economic Dev.
  • 224. COMPLETE STREETS Planning Parks Comm. Engineering Trails Comm. Economic Dev. School District
  • 225. COMPLETE STREETS Planning Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering Trails Comm. Economic Dev. School District
  • 226. COMPLETE STREETS Planning Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering Disabled Trails Comm. Economic Dev. School District
  • 227. COMPLETE STREETS Planning Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering Disabled Trails Comm. Homeowners Economic Dev. School District
  • 228. COMPLETE STREETS Planning Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering Disabled Trails Comm. Homeowners Economic Dev. Children School District
  • 229. COMPLETE STREETS Planning Homeowners Assoc. Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering Disabled Trails Comm. Homeowners Economic Dev. Children School District
  • 230. COMPLETE STREETS Business Planning Homeowners Assoc. Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering Disabled Trails Comm. Homeowners Economic Dev. Children School District
  • 231. COMPLETE STREETS Business Police and Fire Planning Homeowners Assoc. Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering Disabled Trails Comm. Homeowners Economic Dev. Children School District
  • 232. COMPLETE STREETS Business Police and Fire Planning Homeowners Assoc. Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering City Budget Disabled Trails Comm. Homeowners Economic Dev. Children School District
  • 233. COMPLETE STREETS Business Police and Fire Planning Homeowners Assoc. Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering City Budget Disabled Trails Comm. Grants Homeowners Economic Dev. Children School District
  • 234. COMPLETE STREETS Business Police and Fire Planning Homeowners Assoc. Parks Comm. Elderly Engineering City Budget Disabled Trails Comm. Grants Homeowners Economic Dev. Impact Fees Children School District
  • 235. COMPLETE STREETS Business Police and Fire Planning Homeowners Assoc. Parks Comm. Elderly DOT Transportation Engineering City Budget Disabled Trails Comm. Grants Homeowners Economic Dev. Impact Fees Children School District
  • 236. COMPLETE STREETS Business Police and Fire Planning Homeowners Assoc. Developers Parks Comm. Elderly DOT Transportation Engineering City Budget Disabled Trails Comm. Grants Homeowners Economic Dev. Impact Fees Children School District
  • 238. COMPLETE STREETS PROPOSAL:
  • 239. COMPLETE STREETS PROPOSAL: FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS
  • 240. COMPLETE STREETS PROPOSAL: FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY & ORDINANCE
  • 242. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc.
  • 243. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc. Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled, Neighborhood associations, etc.)
  • 244. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc. Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled, Neighborhood associations, etc.) Construct and promote a vision for how and why we want to complete our streets.
  • 245. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc. Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled, Neighborhood associations, etc.) Construct and promote a vision for how and why we want to complete our streets. Specify that “all users” includes pedestrians and bicyclists of all ages and abilities, as well as vehicles.
  • 246. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc. Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled, Neighborhood associations, etc.) Construct and promote a vision for how and why we want to complete our streets. Specify that “all users” includes pedestrians and bicyclists of all ages and abilities, as well as vehicles. Apply policy to both new and retrofit projects, including design, planning, and maintenance.
  • 247. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a municipal entity incorporating Planning, Engineering, Trails Committee, Parks Commission, Economic Development, etc. Regularly engage with community groups (elderly, differently-abled, Neighborhood associations, etc.) Construct and promote a vision for how and why we want to complete our streets. Specify that “all users” includes pedestrians and bicyclists of all ages and abilities, as well as vehicles. Apply policy to both new and retrofit projects, including design, planning, and maintenance. Make any exceptions specific and set a clear, developer-friendly procedure.
  • 249. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network for all modes that maximizes value.
  • 250. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network for all modes that maximizes value. Policy adoptable by all city entities to cover all roads, trails, paths, sidewalks, site plans, etc.
  • 251. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network for all modes that maximizes value. Policy adoptable by all city entities to cover all roads, trails, paths, sidewalks, site plans, etc. Direct the use of the latest and best design criteria and guidelines while recognizing the need for flexibility in balancing user needs.
  • 252. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network for all modes that maximizes value. Policy adoptable by all city entities to cover all roads, trails, paths, sidewalks, site plans, etc. Direct the use of the latest and best design criteria and guidelines while recognizing the need for flexibility in balancing user needs. Establish performance standards with measurable outcomes.
  • 253. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY Create a comprehensive, integrated, connected network for all modes that maximizes value. Policy adoptable by all city entities to cover all roads, trails, paths, sidewalks, site plans, etc. Direct the use of the latest and best design criteria and guidelines while recognizing the need for flexibility in balancing user needs. Establish performance standards with measurable outcomes. Define specific next steps for implementation of the policy.
  • 255. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY IF YOU WANT TO GO FAST, GO ALONE.
  • 256. FRANKLIN COMPLETE STREETS POLICY IF YOU WANT TO GO FAST, GO ALONE. IF YOU WANT TO GO FAR, GO TOGETHER.

Hinweis der Redaktion

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  8. In case you weren’t clear on the HEALTH implications...\n
  9. In case you weren’t clear on the HEALTH implications...\n
  10. In case you weren’t clear on the HEALTH implications...\n
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  19. This is how quickly childhood obesity is growing.\nWant to guess what the number is for Franklin?\n
  20. This is how quickly childhood obesity is growing.\nWant to guess what the number is for Franklin?\n
  21. This is how quickly childhood obesity is growing.\nWant to guess what the number is for Franklin?\n
  22. This is how quickly childhood obesity is growing.\nWant to guess what the number is for Franklin?\n
  23. This is how quickly childhood obesity is growing.\nWant to guess what the number is for Franklin?\n
  24. This is how quickly childhood obesity is growing.\nWant to guess what the number is for Franklin?\n
  25. So now you know why insurance companies are so very interested in SRTS\n
  26. \n
  27. \n
  28. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  29. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  30. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  31. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  32. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  33. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  34. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  35. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  36. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  37. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  38. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  39. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  40. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  41. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  42. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  43. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  44. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  45. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  46. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  47. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  48. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  49. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  50. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  51. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
  52. Grants paid for Walking Workshop - GREAT outreach opportuniyu, tremendous input.\n
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  69. Sessions were 3 hours each on average, so I am paraphrasing a lot of information.Common theme: Adopting a POLICY that will allow for connectivity for ALL AGES in the city or town.\n
  70. The common thread: COMPLETE STREETS as an ongoing city and state policy that springs from SRTS\n
  71. Let’s review the grant application\n
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  95. 2000 Federal Highway Administration Guidance. THIS ADVICE IS NOT FOLLOWED BY MOST STATES.PICTURE: Rawson crossing to street that leads to Pleasant View Elementary\n
  96. There are a huge amount of elements, here are two that I will merely TOCH ON THE SURFACE\n
  97. There are a huge amount of elements, here are two that I will merely TOCH ON THE SURFACE\n
  98. There are a huge amount of elements, here are two that I will merely TOCH ON THE SURFACE\n
  99. There are a huge amount of elements, here are two that I will merely TOCH ON THE SURFACE\n
  100. 76th street at Rawson is different than 76th Street by the Little League fields.\nLOWER SPEED in commercial and residential areas to BUILD VALUE\n\n
  101. \nPROJECT ORIENTED\nLOCATION SPECIFIC\n\n\n
  102. \nExample\nCurb radius that is friendly to walkers\n\n\n
  103. \n“Refuge Islands” - 27the street?\n\n\n
  104. EXAMPLE: \n- Lane narrowing\n- Striping\n- Street plantings\n- Islands\n
  105. Safety. Currently, people do not feel safe walking or biking in Franklin. In many neighborhoods, there is no dedicated space for pedestrians and bicyclists and cars travel too fast and too close. Providing for adequate spaces for all users will reduce accidents and increase a sense of security. \nProviding options. Not everyone uses a personal vehicle as their means of transportation. Some Franklinites are too young, too old, cannot afford a car, have a disability or choose not to drive. It is important to provide alternative and reasonable choices for everyone. \nHealth. As the reliance on the personal vehicle has increased, so has the rate of obesity. Currently, more than 60% of Minnesotans are overweight, which, if left unchecked will result in $3.7 billion additional health care costs by 2020. By providing residents and workers with options to bike and walk, more may be willing to do so, possibly helping to reduce health care costs and obesity rates. \nCommunity and Economic Development. The desire to live and work in highly walkable neighborhoods, especially by both empty nesters and young professionals, is a highly documented phenomenon that occurred in the last two decades. In fact, now major real estate agencies provide “walkability scores” on home listings as this has become such an important aspect of finding a home to homebuyers. Homeowners are searching for neighborhoods with great accessibility, local amenities and attractions and exciting, lively commercial areas. In fact, a national study has shown that home values in more walkable neighborhoods have higher values. Additionally, businesses that provide access to all users and a safe design attract more business. \n\n
  106. Safety. Currently, people do not feel safe walking or biking in Franklin. In many neighborhoods, there is no dedicated space for pedestrians and bicyclists and cars travel too fast and too close. Providing for adequate spaces for all users will reduce accidents and increase a sense of security. \nProviding options. Not everyone uses a personal vehicle as their means of transportation. Some Franklinites are too young, too old, cannot afford a car, have a disability or choose not to drive. It is important to provide alternative and reasonable choices for everyone. \nHealth. As the reliance on the personal vehicle has increased, so has the rate of obesity. Currently, more than 60% of Minnesotans are overweight, which, if left unchecked will result in $3.7 billion additional health care costs by 2020. By providing residents and workers with options to bike and walk, more may be willing to do so, possibly helping to reduce health care costs and obesity rates. \nCommunity and Economic Development. The desire to live and work in highly walkable neighborhoods, especially by both empty nesters and young professionals, is a highly documented phenomenon that occurred in the last two decades. In fact, now major real estate agencies provide “walkability scores” on home listings as this has become such an important aspect of finding a home to homebuyers. Homeowners are searching for neighborhoods with great accessibility, local amenities and attractions and exciting, lively commercial areas. In fact, a national study has shown that home values in more walkable neighborhoods have higher values. Additionally, businesses that provide access to all users and a safe design attract more business. \n\n
  107. Safety. Currently, people do not feel safe walking or biking in Franklin. In many neighborhoods, there is no dedicated space for pedestrians and bicyclists and cars travel too fast and too close. Providing for adequate spaces for all users will reduce accidents and increase a sense of security. \nProviding options. Not everyone uses a personal vehicle as their means of transportation. Some Franklinites are too young, too old, cannot afford a car, have a disability or choose not to drive. It is important to provide alternative and reasonable choices for everyone. \nHealth. As the reliance on the personal vehicle has increased, so has the rate of obesity. Currently, more than 60% of Minnesotans are overweight, which, if left unchecked will result in $3.7 billion additional health care costs by 2020. By providing residents and workers with options to bike and walk, more may be willing to do so, possibly helping to reduce health care costs and obesity rates. \nCommunity and Economic Development. The desire to live and work in highly walkable neighborhoods, especially by both empty nesters and young professionals, is a highly documented phenomenon that occurred in the last two decades. In fact, now major real estate agencies provide “walkability scores” on home listings as this has become such an important aspect of finding a home to homebuyers. Homeowners are searching for neighborhoods with great accessibility, local amenities and attractions and exciting, lively commercial areas. In fact, a national study has shown that home values in more walkable neighborhoods have higher values. Additionally, businesses that provide access to all users and a safe design attract more business. \n\n
  108. Safety. Currently, people do not feel safe walking or biking in Franklin. In many neighborhoods, there is no dedicated space for pedestrians and bicyclists and cars travel too fast and too close. Providing for adequate spaces for all users will reduce accidents and increase a sense of security. \nProviding options. Not everyone uses a personal vehicle as their means of transportation. Some Franklinites are too young, too old, cannot afford a car, have a disability or choose not to drive. It is important to provide alternative and reasonable choices for everyone. \nHealth. As the reliance on the personal vehicle has increased, so has the rate of obesity. Currently, more than 60% of Minnesotans are overweight, which, if left unchecked will result in $3.7 billion additional health care costs by 2020. By providing residents and workers with options to bike and walk, more may be willing to do so, possibly helping to reduce health care costs and obesity rates. \nCommunity and Economic Development. The desire to live and work in highly walkable neighborhoods, especially by both empty nesters and young professionals, is a highly documented phenomenon that occurred in the last two decades. In fact, now major real estate agencies provide “walkability scores” on home listings as this has become such an important aspect of finding a home to homebuyers. Homeowners are searching for neighborhoods with great accessibility, local amenities and attractions and exciting, lively commercial areas. In fact, a national study has shown that home values in more walkable neighborhoods have higher values. Additionally, businesses that provide access to all users and a safe design attract more business. \n\n
  109. Safety. Currently, people do not feel safe walking or biking in Franklin. In many neighborhoods, there is no dedicated space for pedestrians and bicyclists and cars travel too fast and too close. Providing for adequate spaces for all users will reduce accidents and increase a sense of security. \nProviding options. Not everyone uses a personal vehicle as their means of transportation. Some Franklinites are too young, too old, cannot afford a car, have a disability or choose not to drive. It is important to provide alternative and reasonable choices for everyone. \nHealth. As the reliance on the personal vehicle has increased, so has the rate of obesity. Currently, more than 60% of Minnesotans are overweight, which, if left unchecked will result in $3.7 billion additional health care costs by 2020. By providing residents and workers with options to bike and walk, more may be willing to do so, possibly helping to reduce health care costs and obesity rates. \nCommunity and Economic Development. The desire to live and work in highly walkable neighborhoods, especially by both empty nesters and young professionals, is a highly documented phenomenon that occurred in the last two decades. In fact, now major real estate agencies provide “walkability scores” on home listings as this has become such an important aspect of finding a home to homebuyers. Homeowners are searching for neighborhoods with great accessibility, local amenities and attractions and exciting, lively commercial areas. In fact, a national study has shown that home values in more walkable neighborhoods have higher values. Additionally, businesses that provide access to all users and a safe design attract more business. \n\n
  110. Safety. Currently, people do not feel safe walking or biking in Franklin. In many neighborhoods, there is no dedicated space for pedestrians and bicyclists and cars travel too fast and too close. Providing for adequate spaces for all users will reduce accidents and increase a sense of security. \nProviding options. Not everyone uses a personal vehicle as their means of transportation. Some Franklinites are too young, too old, cannot afford a car, have a disability or choose not to drive. It is important to provide alternative and reasonable choices for everyone. \nHealth. As the reliance on the personal vehicle has increased, so has the rate of obesity. Currently, more than 60% of Minnesotans are overweight, which, if left unchecked will result in $3.7 billion additional health care costs by 2020. By providing residents and workers with options to bike and walk, more may be willing to do so, possibly helping to reduce health care costs and obesity rates. \nCommunity and Economic Development. The desire to live and work in highly walkable neighborhoods, especially by both empty nesters and young professionals, is a highly documented phenomenon that occurred in the last two decades. In fact, now major real estate agencies provide “walkability scores” on home listings as this has become such an important aspect of finding a home to homebuyers. Homeowners are searching for neighborhoods with great accessibility, local amenities and attractions and exciting, lively commercial areas. In fact, a national study has shown that home values in more walkable neighborhoods have higher values. Additionally, businesses that provide access to all users and a safe design attract more business. \n\n
  111. Safety. Currently, people do not feel safe walking or biking in Franklin. In many neighborhoods, there is no dedicated space for pedestrians and bicyclists and cars travel too fast and too close. Providing for adequate spaces for all users will reduce accidents and increase a sense of security. \nProviding options. Not everyone uses a personal vehicle as their means of transportation. Some Franklinites are too young, too old, cannot afford a car, have a disability or choose not to drive. It is important to provide alternative and reasonable choices for everyone. \nHealth. As the reliance on the personal vehicle has increased, so has the rate of obesity. Currently, more than 60% of Minnesotans are overweight, which, if left unchecked will result in $3.7 billion additional health care costs by 2020. By providing residents and workers with options to bike and walk, more may be willing to do so, possibly helping to reduce health care costs and obesity rates. \nCommunity and Economic Development. The desire to live and work in highly walkable neighborhoods, especially by both empty nesters and young professionals, is a highly documented phenomenon that occurred in the last two decades. In fact, now major real estate agencies provide “walkability scores” on home listings as this has become such an important aspect of finding a home to homebuyers. Homeowners are searching for neighborhoods with great accessibility, local amenities and attractions and exciting, lively commercial areas. In fact, a national study has shown that home values in more walkable neighborhoods have higher values. Additionally, businesses that provide access to all users and a safe design attract more business. \n\n
  112. Safety. Currently, people do not feel safe walking or biking in Franklin. In many neighborhoods, there is no dedicated space for pedestrians and bicyclists and cars travel too fast and too close. Providing for adequate spaces for all users will reduce accidents and increase a sense of security. \nProviding options. Not everyone uses a personal vehicle as their means of transportation. Some Franklinites are too young, too old, cannot afford a car, have a disability or choose not to drive. It is important to provide alternative and reasonable choices for everyone. \nHealth. As the reliance on the personal vehicle has increased, so has the rate of obesity. Currently, more than 60% of Minnesotans are overweight, which, if left unchecked will result in $3.7 billion additional health care costs by 2020. By providing residents and workers with options to bike and walk, more may be willing to do so, possibly helping to reduce health care costs and obesity rates. \nCommunity and Economic Development. The desire to live and work in highly walkable neighborhoods, especially by both empty nesters and young professionals, is a highly documented phenomenon that occurred in the last two decades. In fact, now major real estate agencies provide “walkability scores” on home listings as this has become such an important aspect of finding a home to homebuyers. Homeowners are searching for neighborhoods with great accessibility, local amenities and attractions and exciting, lively commercial areas. In fact, a national study has shown that home values in more walkable neighborhoods have higher values. Additionally, businesses that provide access to all users and a safe design attract more business. \n\n
  113. Why is this policy so popular? IT PAYS \n\n
  114. Why is this policy so popular? IT PAYS \n\n
  115. Embraced by a wide spectrum of groups, bit professional and demographic \n
  116. Embraced by a wide spectrum of groups, bit professional and demographic \n
  117. Embraced by a wide spectrum of groups, bit professional and demographic \n
  118. Embraced by a wide spectrum of groups, bit professional and demographic \n
  119. Embraced by a wide spectrum of groups, bit professional and demographic \n
  120. Embraced by a wide spectrum of groups, bit professional and demographic \n
  121. Just a few examples of cities and states who have adopted Complete Streets ordinances statutes, or guidelines\n
  122. MICHIGAN is not in any position to fool around. Look at how many communities have adopted COMPLETE STREETS as a means of shoring up their economic situation\n
  123. The OLD ECONOMY: We take anticipated revenue from new growth to pay off liabilities from past growth. \n\nThere’s a NAME FOR THAT\n
  124. Demand EFFICIENCY and VALUE CREATION in already-built areas rather than unchecked expansion \nCOMPLETELY CONSISTENT WITH COMPLETE STREETS\n
  125. \nTHE NEW ECONOMY - Housing Starts are WAY DOWN - \n
  126. \nHOME VALUES are WAY DOWN - \n
  127. \nFederal and State contributions to infrastructure development and repair will soon DISAPPEAR\n
  128. From an economic standpoint - WHAT ARE STREETS?\nWE OFTEN CONFUSE ROADS AND STREETS\n
  129. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  130. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  131. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  132. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  133. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  134. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  135. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  136. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  137. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  138. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  139. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  140. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  141. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  142. We capture value from businesses, houses, office buildings, hotels, restaurants, etc.(step) NOT FROM MOVING AND STORING CARS!\n
  143. Expanded definition of street\n
  144. Expanded definition of street\n
  145. Expanded definition of street\n
  146. Expanded definition of street\n
  147. Expanded definition of street\n
  148. Expanded definition of street\n
  149. So, for now we will say streets are ... But think of them as ....\n
  150. So, for now we will say streets are ... But think of them as ....\n
  151. So, for now we will say streets are ... But think of them as ....\n
  152. So, for now we will say streets are ... But think of them as ....\n
  153. So, for now we will say streets are ... But think of them as ....\n
  154. So, for now we will say streets are ... But think of them as ....\n
  155. INFRASTRUCTURE to BUILD VALUE\n
  156. \n
  157. 76th and rawson\n
  158. 76th and rawson\n
  159. 76th and rawson\n
  160. 76th and rawson\n
  161. 76th and rawson\n
  162. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  163. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  164. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  165. The OLD ECONOMY: Financing that takes place when additional revenue from new growth is used to pay off liabilities from past growth\n
  166. Walkability return on investment\n
  167. Walkability return on investment\n
  168. Walkability return on investment\n
  169. Walkability return on investment\n
  170. Walkability return on investment\n
  171. FURTHERMORE: timing the traffic signals for 30mph will actually make travel from A to B faster - less wait times, etc.\n
  172. FURTHERMORE: timing the traffic signals for 30mph will actually make travel from A to B faster - less wait times, etc.\n
  173. Engineering Obstacles - THE BIBLE For traffic engineers\n
  174. “...every effort should be made to use as high a design speed as practical to attain a desired degree of safety, mobility and efficiency...”\n
  175. Walkability return on investment\n
  176. What is Level of Service\n
  177. Level of service grades. C is the target\n
  178. \n
  179. Level of service target is now more reasonable\n
  180. WIDENING ROADS: Lane widths of 10 ft may be used in highly restricted areas having little or no truck traffic. Lane widths of 11 ft are used quite extensively for urban arterial street designs. The 12-ft lane widths are most desirable\n
  181. RESEARCH says ... no general indication that the use of lanes narrower than 12 ft on urban and suburban arterials increases crash frequencies.\n
  182. RESEARCH says ... no general indication that the use of lanes narrower than 12 ft on urban and suburban arterials increases crash frequencies.\n
  183. CHANGE to allow for narrower lanes\n
  184. Inexpensive when:\n\n
  185. Inexpensive when:\n\n
  186. Inexpensive when:\n\n
  187. Speaking of narrrow roads, one cost saving measure that has aided walkability is ROAD DIETS\n- Three part picture\n
  188. Speaking of narrrow roads, one cost saving measure that has aided walkability is ROAD DIETS\n- Three part picture\n
  189. This shows CONCEPT and then EXECUTION\n
  190. This shows CONCEPT and then EXECUTION\n
  191. Side by side. Slower traffic. Safer for bikes, and throughput is not hindered.\n
  192. Road Diet in practice\n
  193. Road Diet in practice\n
  194. Road Diet in practice\n
  195. SAFETY\n
  196. SAFETY\n
  197. SAFETY\n
  198. All roads are “babies” that want to grow up.\n
  199. Driving, upward climb, BUT\n\n[press]\n\nas measured by national VMT, began to plateau as far back as 2004 and dropped in 2007 for the first time since 1980\n
  200. Driving, upward climb, BUT\n\n[press]\n\nas measured by national VMT, began to plateau as far back as 2004 and dropped in 2007 for the first time since 1980\n
  201. Driving, upward climb, BUT\n\n[press]\n\nas measured by national VMT, began to plateau as far back as 2004 and dropped in 2007 for the first time since 1980\n
  202. Driving, upward climb, BUT\n\n[press]\n\nas measured by national VMT, began to plateau as far back as 2004 and dropped in 2007 for the first time since 1980\n
  203. Another look\n
  204. GENERATIONAL SHIFT IN DRIVING? BLUE is 2001; RED is 2008.\n
  205. Walkability return on investment - greater home values\n
  206. Walkability return on investment - greater home values\n
  207. REALTORS use WALK SCORE to sell houses.\n
  208. \n
  209. \n
  210. \n
  211. \n
  212. \n
  213. \n
  214. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  215. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  216. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  217. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  218. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  219. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  220. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  221. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  222. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  223. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  224. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  225. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  226. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  227. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  228. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  229. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  230. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  231. ONE: Competing independent entities\nTWO: Constituencies that need to be addressed\nTHREE: Limited Funding sources\n\nSilos: Competing for limited funding sources.\n\nParks Commission gets rebuffed by citizen groups when trying to create a trail\n\nHigh School Trail\n
  232. If you want to go fast, go alone. \nIf you want to go far, go together.\n
  233. If you want to go fast, go alone. \nIf you want to go far, go together.\n
  234. If you want to go fast, go alone. \nIf you want to go far, go together.\n
  235. Recommended elements of the entity\n
  236. Recommended elements of the entity\n
  237. Recommended elements of the entity\n
  238. Recommended elements of the entity\n
  239. Recommended elements of the entity\n
  240. Recommended elements of the entity\n
  241. \n
  242. \n
  243. \n
  244. \n
  245. \n
  246. If you want to go fast, go alone. \nIf you want to go far, go together.\n
  247. If you want to go fast, go alone. \nIf you want to go far, go together.\n