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The Motherboard

Mohamed

Sefer Al-Rashidi
1. Inside a PC
CD-ROM
drive

Power
supply

Hard disk
drive
Mother
board

Floppy
disk drive

Sound/network
cards
Wires and
ribbon cables

000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

2
2. The Motherboard




Definition: The most important part of a PC is
the motherboard.
It holds:
 the

processor chip

 memory
 chips
 the
000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

chips

that handle input/output (I/O)

expansion slots for connecting peripherals

3
Motherboard Picture
Read-only
Memory
(ROM)
chips

Random Access
Memory (RAM)
chips.

Processor chip
(the CPU)
000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

Expansion slots

4
3. RAM





Random Access Memory (RAM).
RAM is used to hold programs while they are
being executed, and data while it is being proc
essed.
RAM is volatile, meaning that information
written to RAM will disappear when the comp
uter is turned off.

000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

continued

5
4. ROM








Read-Only Memory can
be read but not changed.
It remembers its contents even when the power is
turned off.
ROM chips are used to store the instructions a
computer needs during start-up, called firmware.
Some kinds of ROM are PROM, EPROM,
EEPROM, and CD-ROM.

000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

6
Some Processors (CPUs)

Pentium Chip

PowerPC Chip

Chip Fan
000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

7
Some questions:

1) Put the name of these component
In motherboard

000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

8
000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

9
2) Point to the motherboard in CPU

000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

10
3) What does the two kinds of memory ?

4) What does the holds of mother board?

5) Give one kind of processors ?
000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

11
With my best wishes

000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother

12

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Mother Board

  • 2. 1. Inside a PC CD-ROM drive Power supply Hard disk drive Mother board Floppy disk drive Sound/network cards Wires and ribbon cables 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother 2
  • 3. 2. The Motherboard   Definition: The most important part of a PC is the motherboard. It holds:  the processor chip  memory  chips  the 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother chips that handle input/output (I/O) expansion slots for connecting peripherals 3
  • 4. Motherboard Picture Read-only Memory (ROM) chips Random Access Memory (RAM) chips. Processor chip (the CPU) 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother Expansion slots 4
  • 5. 3. RAM    Random Access Memory (RAM). RAM is used to hold programs while they are being executed, and data while it is being proc essed. RAM is volatile, meaning that information written to RAM will disappear when the comp uter is turned off. 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother continued 5
  • 6. 4. ROM     Read-Only Memory can be read but not changed. It remembers its contents even when the power is turned off. ROM chips are used to store the instructions a computer needs during start-up, called firmware. Some kinds of ROM are PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, and CD-ROM. 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother 6
  • 7. Some Processors (CPUs) Pentium Chip PowerPC Chip Chip Fan 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother 7
  • 8. Some questions: 1) Put the name of these component In motherboard 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother 8
  • 9. 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother 9
  • 10. 2) Point to the motherboard in CPU 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother 10
  • 11. 3) What does the two kinds of memory ? 4) What does the holds of mother board? 5) Give one kind of processors ? 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother 11
  • 12. With my best wishes 000-209 Intro to CS. 5/Mother 12