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Elements 
of a 
Story 
Ms. Walsh
Elements of a Story: 
• Setting – The time and place a story takes place. 
• Characters – the people, animals or creatures in a story. 
• Plot – the series of events that make up a story. 
• Conflict – a problem or struggle between two people, things or ideas. 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Setting 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Setting 
Details can describe: 
Time of day 
Time of year 
Time in History 
Scenery 
Weather 
Location 
• The setting describes where 
an when the story takes place. 
• It helps build background and 
create images in the mind. 
• It helps set the tone or mood 
of the story. 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Using the Five Senses 
• A good setting helps 
the reader visualize 
the places in the 
story. 
• A good author 
includes 
descriptions of the 
setting using the 
five senses… 
• SIGHT 
• SMELL 
• TASTE 
• FEEL 
• SOUND 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Take a Look…Which is better? 
The castle 
was beside 
the water. 
OR… 
The waves crashed loudly against the shoreline. The 
fog lifted lightly and the medieval castle came into 
view. It was a beautiful site! The fog brushed my 
face and I could smell the smoke from the fire in the 
distance and taste the sea salt on my lips. Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Your Turn… 
• On the next slide, there is a picture of a setting. 
• In your own words, write a detailed description of the 
setting in your picture. Include many adjectives and 
don’t forget to include descriptions for each of the five 
senses: see, hear, feel, smell, taste 
• Extension: Draw your own setting and then write 
about it. 
• Extension: Your teacher will give you a magazine to 
look through. Find a picture that could be a setting for 
a story. 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Characters 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Every story needs 
Characters… 
People Animals Or Creatures 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
The protagonist is the 
“good guy”
The antagonist is the “bad 
guy” or force
Characterization 
Characterization is the 
way in which an author 
shows the personality of a 
character 
Characterization is a 
technique writers use to 
make characters “come to 
life.” 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Think about your favorite book, 
movie or TV character… 
• How can you describe his/her appearance? 
• What kind of personality does he/she have? 
• What kinds of things does he/she like? 
• Make a list of character traits for this character.
Characterization 
Characters are people or animals in a story. 
A writer can tell you directly about a character… 
(Freddy was very competitive) 
Or 
A writer can tell you indirectly about a character… 
(Two days before the game, Freddy gathered his 
teammates and laid out his plan. Then he looked at them 
and said, “We are going to win this one. No excuses.”)
Direct 
Characterization • Direct Characterization 
tells the reader the 
personality of the 
character. 
• Direct Characterization is 
obvious to the reader and 
“spells” it right out. 
• “The patient boy and the 
quiet girl were both well 
behaved and did not 
disobey their mother.
Indirect 
Characterization • Indirect 
Characterization shows 
things that reveal the 
personality of the 
character. 
• Speech 
• Thought 
• Effect on Others 
• Actions 
• Looks 
The boy sat next to his 
sister as she poked him 
and teased him. He did 
not react. He carefully 
picked up her doll from 
the floor and placed it 
on her lap saying gently, 
“Here you go, why don’t 
you play with your 
doll?”
Indirect 
☻WhatC doehs thae crhaaracctert saey? r Hoiwz doaest thie ochnara…cter speak? 
☻ What is revealed through the character’s private thoughts and 
feelings? 
☻ What is the character’s effect on others? How do other 
characters feel or behave in reaction to the character? 
☝ What does the character do? How does he/she behave? 
☝ What does the character look like? Dress like?
Character Traits 
Character Traits are descriptive adjectives that tell us specific 
qualities of a character 
•Honest 
•Light-hearted 
•Leader 
•Expert 
•Brave 
•Conceited 
•Mischievous 
•Demanding 
•Thoughtful 
•Keen 
•Happy 
•Disagreeable 
•Simple 
•Fancy 
•Plain 
•Excited 
•Studious 
•Inventive 
•Creative 
•Thrilling 
•Independent 
•Intelligent 
•Compassionate 
•Gentle 
•Proud 
•Wild 
•Messy 
•Neat 
•Joyful 
•Strong 
•Bright 
•Courageous 
•Serious 
•Funny 
•Humorous 
•Sad 
•Poor 
•Rich 
•Tall 
•Dark 
•Light 
•Handsome 
•Pretty 
•Ugly 
•Selfish 
•Unselfish 
•Self-confident 
•Respectful 
•Considerate 
•Imaginative 
•Busy 
•Patriotic 
•Fun-loving 
•Popular 
•Successful 
•Responsible 
•Lazy 
•Dreamer 
•Helpful 
•Simple-minded 
•Humble 
•Friendly 
•Short 
•Adventurous 
•Hard-working 
•Timid 
•Shy 
•Bold 
•Daring 
•Dainty 
•Pitiful 
•Cooperative 
•Lovable 
•Prim 
•Proper 
•Ambitious 
•Able 
•Quiet 
•Curious 
•Reserved 
•Pleasing 
•Bossy 
•Witty 
•Fighter 
•Tireless 
•Energetic 
•Cheerful 
•Smart 
•Impulsive 
•Loyal
FFaaccttoorrss iinn AAnnaallyyzziinngg CChhaarraacctteerrss 
Physical appearance/what they look like 
Personality & Character Traits 
Background/personal history 
Motivation/why do they act? 
Relationships 
Conflict or struggles 
Does the character change? 
What do they think and feel? 
How do others feel about them?
Character Motivation 
• Character Motivation is the driving force behind why 
the character does what he/she does. (Reasons for 
character’s actions) 
• What does the main character want more than 
anything else (main goal)? 
• What do secondary characters want more than 
anything else (main goal)? 
• What potential conflicts or struggles might exist 
between the characters? 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Snow White: Character 
Motivation • Character Motivation. Why does the queen’s heart turn 
against Snow White? 
• Character Motivation. Why do the dwarfs allow Snow 
White to stay with them? 
• Character Motivation. Why does the queen disguise herself 
as an old peddler woman? 
• Character Motivation. Why does the queen give Snow 
White the poison apple?
Your Turn…Think of a character from a 
book, a movie or TV… 
• Who is the character? From what story? 
• What does he/she want? 
• What does he/she need? 
• What is his/her motivation? 
• What does he/she do to get what they need? 
• How does the character change during the movie, 
book or TV show?
Character Poem 
First name ________________________ 
Four traits ________________________ 
Related to:________________________ 
Cares deeply for _____________________ 
Who feels ________________________ 
Who needs ________________________ 
Who gives _________________________ 
Who would like to see __________________ 
Resident of ________________________ 
Example of poem 
Snow White, 
Beautiful, giving, loving, unhappy 
The Queen, her wicked stepmother 
The seven dwarfs 
Safe in the forest 
The love of a Prince 
Love to the seven dwarfs 
Goodness throughout the kingdom 
The forest. 
Identifying Character Traits Worksheet: http://www.readwritethink.org/lesson_images/lesson175/RWT186-2.pdf
Plot 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Plot 
Plot - the events that take place in a story. Every story 
needs a plot! The plot has different “parts…”
Plot Components 
Climax: the turning point, the most 
intense moment—either mentally 
Rising Action: the series of 
events and conflicts in the story 
that lead to the climax 
Exposition: the start of the story, 
before the action starts 
or in action 
Falling Action: all of the 
action which follows the 
climax 
Resolution: the conclusion, the 
tying together of all of the threads
The climax is the most exciting 
part!!
Special TTeecchhnniiqquueess ooff PPlloott…… 
Suspense- excitement or tension 
Flashback- interrupts the normal sequence of 
events to tell about something that happened 
in the past 
Surprise Ending- conclusion that reader does 
not expect 
And…Foreshadowing…
A hint about what will happen next is 
called foreshadowing 
For example, if you hear this: 
Then you know someone’s about to get eaten!
Your Turn… 
• You will be given a short story to read. 
• Once you’ve finished reading, fill out the plot diagram for the 
story.
Conflict 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Conflict 
• Conflict is the 
“battle” between 
two forces. 
• Conflict isn’t always 
bad..sometimes it 
helps to create 
change. 
Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
Conflict 
Conflict is the struggle between two 
forces in a story. Without conflict, 
there is no plot.
Types of Conflict 
Character vs Character 
Character vs Nature 
Character vs Society 
Character vs Self
Types Of Conflict…a deeper look 
1.Character vs. Character 
(problem with another character) 
2. Character vs. Nature 
(problem with force of nature) 
3. Character vs. Society 
(problem with the laws or beliefs of a group) 
(character vs. community, society or culture) 
4. Character vs. Self 
(problem with deciding what to 
do or think; “inner conflict”)
Your turn… 
What’s a well-known movie that has… 
Character vs. Character Conflict 
Character vs. Nature Conflict 
Character vs. Society 
Character vs. Self

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Elements of a story powerpoint

  • 1. Elements of a Story Ms. Walsh
  • 2. Elements of a Story: • Setting – The time and place a story takes place. • Characters – the people, animals or creatures in a story. • Plot – the series of events that make up a story. • Conflict – a problem or struggle between two people, things or ideas. Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
  • 4. Setting Details can describe: Time of day Time of year Time in History Scenery Weather Location • The setting describes where an when the story takes place. • It helps build background and create images in the mind. • It helps set the tone or mood of the story. Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
  • 5. Using the Five Senses • A good setting helps the reader visualize the places in the story. • A good author includes descriptions of the setting using the five senses… • SIGHT • SMELL • TASTE • FEEL • SOUND Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
  • 6. Take a Look…Which is better? The castle was beside the water. OR… The waves crashed loudly against the shoreline. The fog lifted lightly and the medieval castle came into view. It was a beautiful site! The fog brushed my face and I could smell the smoke from the fire in the distance and taste the sea salt on my lips. Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
  • 7. Your Turn… • On the next slide, there is a picture of a setting. • In your own words, write a detailed description of the setting in your picture. Include many adjectives and don’t forget to include descriptions for each of the five senses: see, hear, feel, smell, taste • Extension: Draw your own setting and then write about it. • Extension: Your teacher will give you a magazine to look through. Find a picture that could be a setting for a story. Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
  • 8.
  • 10. Every story needs Characters… People Animals Or Creatures Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
  • 11. The protagonist is the “good guy”
  • 12. The antagonist is the “bad guy” or force
  • 13. Characterization Characterization is the way in which an author shows the personality of a character Characterization is a technique writers use to make characters “come to life.” Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
  • 14. Think about your favorite book, movie or TV character… • How can you describe his/her appearance? • What kind of personality does he/she have? • What kinds of things does he/she like? • Make a list of character traits for this character.
  • 15. Characterization Characters are people or animals in a story. A writer can tell you directly about a character… (Freddy was very competitive) Or A writer can tell you indirectly about a character… (Two days before the game, Freddy gathered his teammates and laid out his plan. Then he looked at them and said, “We are going to win this one. No excuses.”)
  • 16. Direct Characterization • Direct Characterization tells the reader the personality of the character. • Direct Characterization is obvious to the reader and “spells” it right out. • “The patient boy and the quiet girl were both well behaved and did not disobey their mother.
  • 17. Indirect Characterization • Indirect Characterization shows things that reveal the personality of the character. • Speech • Thought • Effect on Others • Actions • Looks The boy sat next to his sister as she poked him and teased him. He did not react. He carefully picked up her doll from the floor and placed it on her lap saying gently, “Here you go, why don’t you play with your doll?”
  • 18. Indirect ☝WhatC doehs thae crhaaracctert saey? r Hoiwz doaest thie ochnara…cter speak? ☝ What is revealed through the character’s private thoughts and feelings? ☝ What is the character’s effect on others? How do other characters feel or behave in reaction to the character? ☝ What does the character do? How does he/she behave? ☝ What does the character look like? Dress like?
  • 19. Character Traits Character Traits are descriptive adjectives that tell us specific qualities of a character •Honest •Light-hearted •Leader •Expert •Brave •Conceited •Mischievous •Demanding •Thoughtful •Keen •Happy •Disagreeable •Simple •Fancy •Plain •Excited •Studious •Inventive •Creative •Thrilling •Independent •Intelligent •Compassionate •Gentle •Proud •Wild •Messy •Neat •Joyful •Strong •Bright •Courageous •Serious •Funny •Humorous •Sad •Poor •Rich •Tall •Dark •Light •Handsome •Pretty •Ugly •Selfish •Unselfish •Self-confident •Respectful •Considerate •Imaginative •Busy •Patriotic •Fun-loving •Popular •Successful •Responsible •Lazy •Dreamer •Helpful •Simple-minded •Humble •Friendly •Short •Adventurous •Hard-working •Timid •Shy •Bold •Daring •Dainty •Pitiful •Cooperative •Lovable •Prim •Proper •Ambitious •Able •Quiet •Curious •Reserved •Pleasing •Bossy •Witty •Fighter •Tireless •Energetic •Cheerful •Smart •Impulsive •Loyal
  • 20. FFaaccttoorrss iinn AAnnaallyyzziinngg CChhaarraacctteerrss Physical appearance/what they look like Personality & Character Traits Background/personal history Motivation/why do they act? Relationships Conflict or struggles Does the character change? What do they think and feel? How do others feel about them?
  • 21. Character Motivation • Character Motivation is the driving force behind why the character does what he/she does. (Reasons for character’s actions) • What does the main character want more than anything else (main goal)? • What do secondary characters want more than anything else (main goal)? • What potential conflicts or struggles might exist between the characters? Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
  • 22. Snow White: Character Motivation • Character Motivation. Why does the queen’s heart turn against Snow White? • Character Motivation. Why do the dwarfs allow Snow White to stay with them? • Character Motivation. Why does the queen disguise herself as an old peddler woman? • Character Motivation. Why does the queen give Snow White the poison apple?
  • 23. Your Turn…Think of a character from a book, a movie or TV… • Who is the character? From what story? • What does he/she want? • What does he/she need? • What is his/her motivation? • What does he/she do to get what they need? • How does the character change during the movie, book or TV show?
  • 24. Character Poem First name ________________________ Four traits ________________________ Related to:________________________ Cares deeply for _____________________ Who feels ________________________ Who needs ________________________ Who gives _________________________ Who would like to see __________________ Resident of ________________________ Example of poem Snow White, Beautiful, giving, loving, unhappy The Queen, her wicked stepmother The seven dwarfs Safe in the forest The love of a Prince Love to the seven dwarfs Goodness throughout the kingdom The forest. Identifying Character Traits Worksheet: http://www.readwritethink.org/lesson_images/lesson175/RWT186-2.pdf
  • 26. Plot Plot - the events that take place in a story. Every story needs a plot! The plot has different “parts…”
  • 27. Plot Components Climax: the turning point, the most intense moment—either mentally Rising Action: the series of events and conflicts in the story that lead to the climax Exposition: the start of the story, before the action starts or in action Falling Action: all of the action which follows the climax Resolution: the conclusion, the tying together of all of the threads
  • 28. The climax is the most exciting part!!
  • 29. Special TTeecchhnniiqquueess ooff PPlloott…… Suspense- excitement or tension Flashback- interrupts the normal sequence of events to tell about something that happened in the past Surprise Ending- conclusion that reader does not expect And…Foreshadowing…
  • 30. A hint about what will happen next is called foreshadowing For example, if you hear this: Then you know someone’s about to get eaten!
  • 31. Your Turn… • You will be given a short story to read. • Once you’ve finished reading, fill out the plot diagram for the story.
  • 33. Conflict • Conflict is the “battle” between two forces. • Conflict isn’t always bad..sometimes it helps to create change. Walsh Publishing Co. 2009
  • 34. Conflict Conflict is the struggle between two forces in a story. Without conflict, there is no plot.
  • 35. Types of Conflict Character vs Character Character vs Nature Character vs Society Character vs Self
  • 36. Types Of Conflict…a deeper look 1.Character vs. Character (problem with another character) 2. Character vs. Nature (problem with force of nature) 3. Character vs. Society (problem with the laws or beliefs of a group) (character vs. community, society or culture) 4. Character vs. Self (problem with deciding what to do or think; “inner conflict”)
  • 37. Your turn… What’s a well-known movie that has… Character vs. Character Conflict Character vs. Nature Conflict Character vs. Society Character vs. Self

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Exposition: The mood and conditions existing at the beginning of the story. The setting is identified. The main characters with their positions, circumstances and relationships to one another are established. The exciting force or initial conflict is introduced. Sometimes called the “Narrative HOOK” this begins the conflict that continues throughout the story. Rising Action: The series of events, conflicts, and crises in the story that lead up to the climax, providing the progressive intensity, and complicate the conflict. Climax: The turning point of the story. A crucial event takes place and from this point forward, the protagonist moves toward his inevitable end. The event may be either an action or a mental decision that the protagonist makes. Falling Action: The events occurring from the time of the climax to the end of the story. The main character may encounter more conflicts in this part of the story, but the end is inevitable. Resolution/Denouement: The tying up of loose ends and all of the threads in the story. The conclusion. The hero character either emerges triumphant or is defeated at this point.