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Learnovation Open Forum
                                   27 May 2009, Brussels

                                       Event Report

Executive Summary

The Learnovation Open Forum entitled "Removing the barriers to creativity and innovation?
Listening to stakeholders’ voice”, was held on 27 May 2009 in Brussels, gathering the main
European networks in the field of innovation and ICT for Education and Training.

This event was organised by the Learnovation Roundtable with the support of the European
Commission as a contribution to the European Year of Creativity and Innovation, and resulted in
the launch of the “10 imperatives for change” to make European education and lifelong learning
a lever for innovation.

The conference counted with the participation of prestigious speakers, such as Ms. Odile Quintin,
Director General for Education, Training, Culture, Youth (European Commission), Mr. Roberto
Carneiro, former Minister of Education of Portugal (Universidade Católica Portuguesa) and Mr.
Karlheinz Brandenburg (Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology), ambassador of the
European Year of Creativity and Innovation and one of the fathers of mp3 technology.

During the event, a list of priorities for action was discussed by more than 90 participants and “10
imperatives for change” were produced, that will be proposed to relevant EU and national policy
makers and will represent the starting point of a broad societal consultation on the desired future
of European education and lifelong learning.




1. Opening interventions

Claudio Dondi, coordinator of the Learnovation Roundtable, briefly explained the logic and
objectives of the event, which wants to be an open moment of stakeholders’ involvement on the
important issues of innovation, creativity and ICT for learning. The event is organised by the
Learnovation stakeholder Roundtable (www.learnovation.eu) in the frame of the Learnovation
project (www.lelearningeuropa.info/learnovation) with the support of the European Commission,
and wants to give a contribution to the European Year of Creativity and Innovation. The point of
departure of the Learnovation initiative is the gap between “desired innovation” and “achieved
innovation” in European education and raining, but also in the European society in general. It is
reasonable to expect that an open involvement of all categories of stakeholders of lifelong
learning – not only the most consolidated groups – may create more favourable conditions to
design, implement an evaluate innovation.

The morning session is designed to comment what has to be done – the 24 statements extracted
from a broad set of study and consultation activities conducted by the Learnovation project and
Roundtable; while the afternoon session is designed to discuss how an open consultation of
stakeholders may become a permanent bottom-up complement to the institutional consultation
and concertation mechanisms for European policy makers in the field of lifelong learning.

Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                             1
Odile Quintin, Director General for Education, Training, Culture, Youth, European
Commission, welcomed the participants by stating that ICT is a key asset for creativity and
innovation in European education and lifelong learning, and that investing in new and digital skills
is paramount for the future of Europe. She confirmed the importance of the Learnovation Open
Forum slogan “removing the barriers to creativity and innovation” and the importance of
involving as much as possible all relevant stakeholders in the decision making process, both as far
as the new Lifelong learning Programme and the general EC policy for education and lifelong
learning are concerned, including important initiatives such as the EIT – European Institute for
Innovation and technology.

Roberto Carneiro, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa and former Minister of Education of
Portugal, set the ground for the event by proposing a number of conceptual frameworks related
to innovation, creativity and change in and around lifelong learning systems. He reflected on the
needed conditions for real change to happen including management and leadership, and
concluded that we somehow have an “over-managed” and a “sub-led” Europe. Investing in
measures able to uncap creativity and therefore foster innovation can help Europe to be the
protagonist of the knowledge-intensive and wisdom-led change that is now needed in the world.

Karlheinz Brandenburg, Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology (IDMT), Ambassador
of the European Year of Creativity and Innovation, presented the story of the creation of the
mp3 technology as a key innovation moment in European technology history. Prof Brandemburg,
considered as one of the fathers of the mp3, provided the audience with the message that
everybody needs to be creative, that we need to give priority to the future and that we do need
both fresh ideas in Europe and the capacity to valorize those ideas. Finally, he reflected on the
importance of the following lessons learned for any innovation-driven venture:
− Importance of process and problem solving vs. content;
− When European teams are able to work together they can create world benchmark;
− Listening to stakeholders, including the market, is as important as taking the right decisions.

Among the comments received by the audience, the following are worth mentioning:
− Public funding for research in education seems to be a key leverage to improve the
   understanding of the conditions at the basis of innovation and creativity in Education and
   lifelong learning in Europe.
− The creativity process is worth investigation: new ideas and new questions seem to come
   from finding new solutions to old problems.
− Cross-disciplinarity and capacity for ideas-sharing were stressed as key points to increase the
   level of innovation of European economy and society.
− Failure seems to be necessary in science, and therefore a degree of courage is needed to
   innovate European social systems, including education and lifelong learning.


2. Parallel sessions

The audience split in the following four parallel discussion sessions:
Session 1 - Learning in the life of digital natives
Session 2 - Changing relationships between learning and working
Session 3 - New value chains for higher education
Session 4 - Learning individuals and learning communities




Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                             2
Each session counted with an input from the Learnovation project and discussed some of the 24
Statements proposed by Learnovation, in order to improve and refine them. All sessions counted
with a multinational and multistakeholder group of participant who actively and lively worked for
almost two hours in expressing views and concerns around the proposed issues and statements. To
make an example, Session 1 counted with 23 participants from 9 countries representing the
European Commission, national government, regional government, educators, industry, parents
and researchers.

Session 1 - Learning in the life of digital natives

During the session, all the proposed statements were discussed and improved following the
concerns of the different stakeholders represented. A key point in the discussion was the needed
strategy to “integrate education and learning into real-life”: the distance between classic
curriculum-based experiences and the amount of informal learning taking place outside formal
E&T settings seems to be perceived as one of the main barriers to innovation and creativity. In
this line of reasoning, it was stated that assessment and examination systems should “serve”
learning objectives and hat teacher training systems, which are at the basis of potential
innovation in European education, shall be made more open to innovation filtering from daily life
of both digital natives and digital immigrants.

The following statements resulted from the work of the session:

1.a Increase focus on learning processes and attitudes
Disciplinary contents are important, but more focus should be put on explaining and
demonstrating processes such as problem solving, self assessment, information search and
filtering, team work, evaluation, etc.
− to develop higher level competences and
− to root learning in a context and add meaning
ICT may help to make each of these processes more effective and efficient.

1.b Re-integrate education into real life
Education curricula and teaching/learning practice should come closer to societal needs and the
habits of digital natives.

1.c Encourage diversity in learning processes
Diversity of learners (including their e-competences) should not be seen as a hindering factor but
rather an asset for peer learning.

1.d Ensure that assessment supports learning
Examination practice should be changed in order to allow:
− Differentiation of learning paths
− Review and recognition of skills and competences developed
This would introduce substantial room for innovation in contents and methods.

1.e Enhance the innovation capacity of teacher training systems
Teachers training should include creative and innovative approaches to teaching/learning able to
develop the motivation to learn and the joy of learning in future lifelong learners.




Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                            3
Session 2 - Changing relationships between learning and working

The statements were appreciated by participants and some changes where proposed as detailed
below. In the discussion the following interesting points where raised:
- Strong need to shift from the concept of competence to the concept of performance in
    designing, implementing and assessing learning at work;
- Strong need to link accreditation mechanisms to performance and loose up bureaucratic
    barriers
- Though the importance of process is key, knowledge should not be underestimated. In other
    words, formal education is key in providing the necessary knowledge upon which creativity
    and innovation processes can be enhanced.
- When talking about learning at work learning styles as well as working roles have to be taken
    into consideration: diversity matters, variety is important and motivation is key.
- Enhancing individual motivation to learn as well as companies’ engagement in motivating
    workers to learn is a priority.

The following statements resulted from the work of the session:

2.a Encourage all forms of learning in the workplace
Working and learning overlap in the knowledge society. The organisations should develop a
climate supportive to open ways of learning which takes into consideration the motivation of both
the learner and the organisation.

2.b Embed learning into change
Organisational needs cannot be solely addressed by knowledge-based solutions; problems and
opportunities for organisations should be addressed by project work, peer learning, experience
exchange and informal learning, all of which can be supported by ICT. eLearning should be
conceived as a means to support performance and accelerate transformation.

2.c Celebrate and recognise learning achievements
Recognising the value of prior learning achievements both formal and informal in the workplace
will encourage further learning. Learning should not be considered as only qualifications or as
hierarchical levels. European reference tools like the EQF could be helpful in this respect.

2.d Remember diversity and differentiation of learning needs and styles
The knowledge, competences; attitudes and values required in contemporary work places are
diverse and differentiated. This should not be forgotten when optimistic positions are expressed
on the potential of Web 2.0 forms of learning to make Lifelong Learning a reality for all.

2.e Encourage informal learning beyond the limits of one organisation
Inter-organisational (i.e.: supply chain networks) and extra-organisational networks of people are
gaining importance in continuing learning. Validation of such learning should be developed.

2.f Do not forget the bottom line
Celebrate and recognise the contribution of learning to the strategic goals of the organisation
where performance, innovation and success measures are met and / or exceeded.




Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                           4
Session 3 - New value chains for higher education

This session started with a general discussion on the new competition conditions of HE institutions
in a world in which knowledge is easily accessible and abundant, and most students know how to
access it, while many do not know how to select, process and consolidate it on pre-existing
concepts and criteria. To this regard it was felt that a statement regarding the open educational
resources and the open access category was missing from the proposed list.

It was then observed and agreed how little ICT is part of the mainstream discussion on HE (e.g.
the Bologna Process) and a new statement was proposed (3.a) in consideration of the fact that
ICT can make possible many of the innovation aims of the HE system, among which the “learning
outcomes revolution”. A new statement was proposed (3.f) to address the importance of
curricular innovation and appropriate/relevant indicators. The rest of the statements were
discussed and amended to result in the following list.

3.a Integrate ICT into the broader European HE discourse
Subtitle not yet available (new statement)

3.b Make sure quality assurance processes require innovation
Quality assurance systems must become able to assess and reward innovation and structurally
open to evolution of practice in teaching and learning involving different categories of learners.

3.c Exploit the potential of ICT as enabler of quality enhancement, of innovation and of
equity
The Bologna process should pay more attention to ICT potential to accompany and accelerate the
desired innovation lines of higher education, including the pending issues of equity and access.

3.d Use the potential of virtual mobility to democratise access HE on a (inter-)national level
Virtual mobility should no longer be seen as a poor substitute of classic students mobility, but as
a complementary and powerful way to allow to study internationally to practically all higher
education students and to consolidate relationship among H.E. institutions of different countries,
also beyond the borders of the European Union.

3.e Support the integration of informal learning using social networking technologies while
avoiding institutional invasion of student space
New forms of learning - autonomously and through social networking - should be considered and
valued by H.E. institutions, but attempts to control and absorb them into institutional learning
environments may be counterproductive and discourage self-regulated learning and informal peer
support.

3.f Stimulate the development of relevant, innovative curricula and develop appropriate
indicators
Subtitle not yet available (new statement)




Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                                 5
Session 4 - Learning individuals and learning communities

During the open round table “Learning individuals and communities” the participants recognised
the urgency of bringing informal learning into the policy spectrum and act upon it. They also
discussed a variety of concrete strategies for doing so, but the core discussion remained on the
place of informal learning in European and national agendas.

The first debated question had to do with the 'European approach' to informal learning and its
integration in education and training policies. The participants agreed that before acting upon it,
the purpose of informal learning has to be clear for all; and that a way to move forward lies in
the recognition “that lifelong learning will never take up without informal learning”. Hence, they
asked for a better integration of informal learning across all sub-programmes and key transversal
activities of the lifelong learning programme.

The participants also debated about the objectives of informal learning: what are the aims of
informal learning and what role it plays in the development of individuals according to European
policy concepts? Some see it directly related to inclusion and participation. Others put forward its
impact on personal development and employability. What is the policy spectrum targeted:
culture, education and youth; cross-cutting policies like growth and jobs; or employment and
social rights? Answers vary along with the aims of informal learning. Policies and concrete actions
have to be adapted to this diversity. Setting the informal learning agenda requires, for some
participants, the deployment of an open method of consultation.

At the level of concrete actions for the development of informal learning in Europe, participants
reckon that:
− Recognising learning achievements is a powerful way to motivate people to learn further: the
    implementation of the EQF is a great opportunity to address the issue and set up generalised
    approaches and facilities to do so.
− The role of ICT cannot be underestimated in the development of informal learning for
    individuals and communities.
− Informal learning and the recognition of its value pose some problems of reliability.
− The learners’ quality literacy is becoming as important as formal quality assurance in order to
    respect the spontaneous and differently structured learning models in place. It is important to
    revisit the quality assurance process for informal learning.
− Intermediation, between learners and educational providers, plays an important role for the
    recognition of informal learning. It is important to break the monopoly of formal assessment
    and certification and to open up to new informal networks of recognition.

The following statements resulted from the work of the session:

4.a Bring informal learning into the policy spectrum
Lifelong Learning for all citizens may become a reality earlier than foreseen thanks to new ways
of ICT-supported and socially-networked informal learning: policies at all levels should
acknowledge this potential and act consequently.

4.b Address quality issues in informal learning, but respect its specificity
Informal learning and the recognition of its value poses some problems of reliability of sources
and quality of processes, but learners quality literacy is probably a better approach than formal
quality assurance to respect the spontaneous and differently structured learning models in place.

4.c Make recognition of informal learning outcomes a reality for all



Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                             6
Recognising learning achievements is a powerful way to motivate people to learn further: the
implementation of the European Qualification Framework is a great opportunity to address the
issue and set up generalised approaches and facilities to do so. The role of ICT-supported devices
(ePortfolios, personal learning environments, social reputation systems, etc.) should not be
underestimated to this purpose.

4.d Help teachers and trainers to recognise and respect the value of informal learning
Teachers and trainers should be supported in using the potential of informal learning to
complement and enrich the “institutional” teaching and learning process and in recommending
learners ways to do so autonomously.

4.e Campaign for learning
Lifelong Learning could become the flagship initiative for a creative and innovative Europe:
awareness of citizens, organisations and communities should be raised through mass media
campaigns and concrete incentives should be provided to engagement in learning.


Transversal statements

The following four transversal statements were also made available for discussion in the parallel
sessions:

T.1 Rescue research on education and Lifelong Learning from a marginal position
The role of educational research should not be underestimated in producing the necessary change
in learning systems and their governance models, although education and lifelong learning
research needs a refreshed agenda and a better capacity to dialogue with all its stakeholders.

T.2 Establish more connections among the different areas of Lifelong Learning
From a learner’s perspective the institutional separation among school, VET, higher Education,
adult learning makes little sense: a really integrated system of Lifelong Learning opportunities
should be a common policy aim across Europe.

T.3 Provide more evidence to policy making, but choose indicators that are able to push
creativity and innovation, not only conformance
Developing indicators and benchmarks for policy makers in an important achievement of the
Lisbon strategy, but the risk should be avoided to focus only on those aspects that are easier to
be measured, and more attention should be paid to innovation aspects.

T.4 Face openly the issue of relevance of current learning provision: change is urgent
There are many good reasons why change in institutional education may not be too quick, and
stakeholders’ concern is one of them. However, the generalised perception of decreasing
relevance of education should leave nobody indifferent: Europe needs learning systems which are
closer to societal needs and encourage creativity and innovation, and it needs them now.




Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                           7
3. Priority setting and voting

Following the presentations of the main conclusions from the parallel sessions, the Learnovation
statements were rated in real time by the participants. This brought to the emergence of the
following 10 most voted statements:

1. Rescue research on education and Lifelong Learning from a marginal position
The role of educational research should not be underestimated in producing the necessary change in
learning systems and their governance models, although education and lifelong learning research needs a
refreshed agenda and a better capacity to dialogue with all its stakeholders.
2. Provide more evidence to policy making, but choose indicators that are able to push creativity and
innovation, not only conformance
Developing indicators and benchmarks for policy makers in an important achievement of the Lisbon
strategy, but the risk should be avoided to focus only on those aspects that are easier to be measured, and
more attention should be paid to innovation aspects.
3. Face openly the issue of relevance of current learning provision: change is urgent
There are many good reasons why change in institutional education may not be too quick, and stakeholders’
concerns is one of them. However, the generalised perception of decreasing relevance of education should
leave nobody indifferent: Europe needs learning systems which are closer to societal needs and encourage
creativity and innovation, and it needs them now.
4. Establish more connections among the different areas of Lifelong Learning
From a learner’s perspective the institutional separation among school, VET, higher Education, adult
learning makes little sense: a really integrated system of Lifelong Learning should be a common policy aim
across Europe.
5. Celebrate and recognise learning achievements
Recognising the value of prior learning achievements in the workplace is fundamental to encourage further
learning, EQF has a potential to support this at EU and world level.
6. Bring informal learning into the policy spectrum
LLL for all citizens may become a reality earlier than foreseen thanks to new ways of ICT-supported and
socially-networked informal learning: policies at all levels should acknowledge this potential and act
consequently.
7. Enhance the innovation capacity of teacher training systems
Teachers training should include creative and innovative approaches to teaching/learning able to develop
the motivation to learn and the joy of learning in future lifelong learners.
8. Help teachers and trainers to recognise and respect the value of informal learning
Teachers and trainers should be supported in using the potential of informal learning to complement and
enrich the “institutional” teaching and learning process and in recommending learners ways to do so
autonomously.
9. Encourage all forms of learning at workplace
Working and learning tend to overlap in the knowledge society, but the development of a climate
supportive to open ways of learning does not happen in all organisational contexts.
10. Remember that not all workers are stereotypical knowledge workers
Non-knowledge workers should not be forgotten when optimist positions are expressed on the potential of
new Web 2.0 forms of learning to make Lifelong Learning a reality for all.




Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                                    8
4. Panel: Stakeholders involvement in a long-term perspective

Moderator: Anthony F. Camilleri, Scienter

−   The European Commission perspective. Maruja Gutierrez-Diaz, European Commission
−   The researchers’ perspective. Alan Brown, TLRP - UK, European Education Research
    Association
−   The regional perspective. Matthias Holzner, MFG Baden-Württemberg
−   The teachers’ perspective. Eileen Brennan Freeman, Trinity College
−   The students’ perspective. Ligia Deca, European Students Union
−   The industry perspective. Elmar Husmann, IBM-eLIG

The session was designed to give stakeholders a space where they could explain the rationale for
involving stakeholders, and look towards means and methods as to how such involvement may
take place. When challenged to justify their involvement in education and training systems, the
various stakeholders made the point that they deserved a stake in decision making processes due
to:
− Their status as the representatives of particular interest groups;
− The fact that decisions taken have direct effect on the same interest groups;
− Their expertise in the areas in which the policies deal.

While some participants seemed to agree that not all stakeholders necessarily hold equal stake in
decision making processes, they did not venture to propose a classification or methods to deal
with these differences in stake.

In terms of mechanisms and strategies for involvement of stakeholders, the panellists, especially
those from research-oriented professions/institutions, focussed mainly on funding schemes as a
method for empowering the participation of stakeholders. Here, the most important points raised
included:
− The need for more programs to specifically finance exploitation of results developed in
    previous projects
− The possibility of providing more framework agreements to allow long-running initiatives to
    plan and operate on a more long-term, sustainable basis
− The necessity of putting even more emphasis on the valorisation of results from current
    projects, and moving to a model where the onus for such valorisation is shared by the funding
    institution, and not left exclusively to the grant-holder.

In terms of innovation, the panel members proved somewhat sceptical of the concept of
measuring creativity and innovation, as well as of centralised strategies designed to kick-start
innovation. Instead, they argued that (a) a wealth of creativity and innovation already exists in
Europe which is not put to good use, and that (b) any strategy for the promotion of innovation
must focus on user-driven innovation (linked to concepts such as self-directed learning,
entrepreneurship education etc), which, if properly dealt with, could become a new paradigm for
education.

The panellists also chose to stress the importance of research in social sciences and humanities,
in pushing forward any educational agenda, and developing learning ecosystems. This is based on
the argument that the process of education is one of aiding the conversion of theories (from
research) into practice, and, as such, the absence of such research, even into this process itself,
would effectively put the foundations out of the educational system.



Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                            9
The main conclusion of the panel in terms of stakeholders’ involvement can be summarised as
follows, according to the role of the stakeholders, which can be one, the other, or both:
−   Role of political representatives/unionists: in these cases stakeholders speak on behalf of the
    interests of their members, and as such need to have fora available, in which their views can
    be listened to and considered. It is important that such fora are established within formal
    consultative cycles, and not on an ad hoc basis
−   Role of experts in the field: in this case, stakeholders in the panel see the main challenge as
    one of providing for better dissemination of results and conclusions from research (usually
    done within the framework of projects), and of providing more stable and certain conditions
    under which such type of research can take place.




5. Closing remarks

Claudio Dondi, Learnovation Roundtable: Conclusions of the day

Claudio Dondi expressed his satisfaction – also on the behalf of the Learnovation Consortium and
of the Learnovation Stakeholders Roundtable – for the outcomes of the event. He pinpointed the
need – as emerging from the results of the Open Forum – to increasingly involve stakeholders in
the design of policies and initiatives supporting learning innovation in Europe. Finally, he
informed participants on the follow-up actions of Learnovation. In particular, he underlined that
an open consultation would be soon launched on the 26 Learnovation statements resulted from
the parallel sessions and that participants to the event would be invited to participate in the
Learnovation DELPHI Survey, aimed to collect the experts’ views on the main factors affecting
change of learning systems; on the future evolution of learning systems and their suggestions for
the priority of actions to be taken in order to reach the desired (rather than the undesirable)
scenarios of evolution in the future.

Finally, he concluded that Learnovation would commit to make open consultation a permanent
exercise rather than an exceptional event. In this sense, the Learnovation Open Forum has to be
considered as the first step of a systematic consultation process involving stakeholders in the
debate on the role of learning for innovation and creativity and for shaping the future of Europe.


Karlheinz Brandenburg, Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology (IDMT), Ambassador
of the European Year of Creativity and Innovation

Karlheinz Brandenburg highlighted the importance and relevance of the issues discussed and
emerged during the day. He underlined the need, in learning environments as well as in the
working world, to increase the focus on processes as only the combination of knowledge and
processes can foster creativity and innovation. Finally, he thanked the Learnovation Stakeholders
Roundtable and the Learnovation Consortium for the organisation of the event.




Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                            10
6. List of participants

 Name                    Surname            Organisation/Institute           Country
 Stefania                Aceto              SCIENTER                         Italy
 Saïda                   Allachi            MENON Network                    Belgium
 Lurdes                  Angles Vila        Gov. Catalonia - Deleg.BXL       Spain
 Muhammad Ayyaz          Ayyaz              Climax Computers                 Pakistan
 Malik
 Pascal                  Balancier          AWT                              Belgium
 Cristina                Balari             Fundación CEDDET                 Spain
 Laurence                Baldewyns          Technifutur                      Belgium
 Ignacio                 Baleztena          Innovation Agency of Navarra     Spain
 Licia                   Barattelli         Anci Ideali Foundation           Italy
 Emmanuel                Bellengier         U&I Learning                     France
 Pascale                 Biver              EACEA                            Luxembourg
 Ingeborg                Boe                EFQUEL                           Norway
 Annemie                 Boonen             EuroPACE ivzw                    Belgium
 Karlheinz               Brandemburg        Fraunhofer IDMT                  Germany
 Eileen                  Brennan Freeman    Centre for Research in IT in     Ireland
                                            Education (CRITE), Trinity
                                            College Dublin
 Alan                    Brown              University of Warwick            United Kingdom
 Miriana                 Bucalossi          University of Siena              Italy
 Anthony Fisher          Camilleri          SCIENTER                         Italy
 Roberto                 Carneiro           Universidad Catolica Portuguesa Portugal
 Rocio                   Cervera            Regional Office of Extremadura Spain
                                            in Brussels
 Aurelia                 Cezar              County School Inspectorate       Romania
 Elvira                  Conte              En.A.I.P.                        Italy
 Ricardo                 Cospedal           CEDDET                           Spain
 Giulia                  Costantino         IHF – Institute de Haute         Belgium
                                            Formation aux Politiques
                                            Communautaires
 Paul                    Coyne              Emerald Group Publishing         United Kingdom
 Chiara                  De Caro            YES-European Confederation of    Belgium
                                            Young Entrepreneurs
 Roberto                 De Miguel Garcia   CICTOURGUNE                      Spain
 Ligia                   Deca               European Students' Union (ESU)   Belgium
 Karl                    Desloovere         Department for Educational       Belgium
                                            Development, Flemish
                                            Community of Belgium



Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                          11
Kathrin                 Deventer          European Festivals Association     Belgium
 Jim                     Devine            IADT                               Ireland
 Gabriel                 Dima              University Politehnica of          Romania
                                           Bucharest
 Claudio                 Dondi             SCIENTER                           Italy
 Daniela                 Drobna            Faculty of political science and   Slovakia
                                           international relations,
                                           University of Matej Bel, Banska
                                           Bystrica
 Marc                    Durando           European Schoolnet                 Belgium
 Erik                    Duval             K.U.Leuven                         Belgium
 Coello                  Elena             EACEA                              Belgium
 Margaret                Farren            Dublin City University             Ireleand
 Elisa                   Filippi           Anci Ideali Foundation of Cities   Italy
 Catherine               Franche           Ecsite - European Network for      Belgium
                                           Science Centres and Museums
 Angel Luis              Garcia Plaza      Master-D S.A.                      Spain
 Bas                     Giesbers          Maastricht University              The Netherlands
 Estefania               Gil               Master Distancia S.A.              Spain
 Estefania               Gil Moñux         Master-D S.A.                      Spain
 Hans                    Grönlund          International Programme Office Sweden
                                           for Education and Training
 Maruja                  Gutierrez         European Commission - DG EAC       Belgium
 Heeok                   Heo               Sunchon National University        South Korea
 Jim                     Herbolich         EFMD - European Foundation for Belgium
                                           Management Development
 Matthias                Holzner           MFG Baden-Württemberg mbH          Germany
 Elmar                   Husmann           ELIG                               Germany
 Ntegeka                 Issa              Uganda Computer Services           Uganda
 Oystein                 Johannessen       Norwegian Ministry of Education Norway
                                           and Research
 Nikitas                 Kastis            Lambrakis Foundation               Greece
 Kathy                   Kikis-Papadakis   FORTH/IACM                         Greece
 Elisabetta              Kustermann        SIOI                               Italy
 Anne Marie              La Claire         European Commission                Belgium
 Ana                     Landeta           Madrid Open University             Spain
 Katja                   Legisa            Teseo Sprl                         Belgium
 André                   Lemaylleux        Université Libre Internat.         Belgium
 Nigel                   Lloyd             Cambridge Professional             United Kingdom
                                           Development (CamProf)

 Kay                     MacKeogh          Dublin City University             Ireland

Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                            12
Veronique               Maes               elearning consultant            Belgium
 Cinzia                  Manetti            University of Siena             Italy
 Ween                    Marianne           Funksjonshemmedes               Norway
                                            Studieforbund
 Clementina              Marinoni           Fondazione Politecnico di       Italy
                                            Milano
 Anna                    Martelli           ETS – European Training and     Italy
                                            Studies
 Peter                   Mayr               European Commission - DG        Belgium
                                            Research
 Sabina                  Melavc             Permanent Representation of     Slovenian
                                            Slovenia to the EU
 Tomas                   Milar              IFOAM EU Group                  Belgium
 Riel                    Miller             xperidox futures consulting     France
 M. C. Patricia          Morales            University of Leuven            Belgium
 Stefan                  Morcov             SIVECO Romania SA               Romania
 David                   Morley             EADL                            UK
 Elisabetta              Mughini            ANSAS - exIndire                Italy
 Mihaly                  Nagy               European Commission - DG EAC    Hungary
 Andrea                  Naranjo Leclercq   COTA                            BELGIUM
 Fabio                   Nascimbeni         MENON Network                   Belgium
 Carlo                   Nati               SSIS Universita' del Lazio      Italy
 Béatrice                Niyibigira         MENON Network                   Belgium
 Richard                 Noss               Institute of Education/London   United Kingdom
                                            Knowledge Lab
 Paula                   Osés               European Projects Office-       Spain
                                            Extremadura's Regional
                                            Government
 Kathryn                 Owens              Committee of the Regions        Belgium
 Ilyana                  Panteleeva         European Federation for         Belgium
                                            Intercultural Learning (EFIL)
 Eleonora                Pantò              CSP                             Italy
 Thea                    Payome             CHECK.point eLearning           Germany
 Eduardo                 Paz                Centro de Formacion Online -    Spain
                                            Comercio Electronico Global
 Margarita               Perez              MENON Network                   Belgium
 Leonardo                Piccinetti         EFB                             United Kingdom
 Yves                    Punie              European Commission - IPTS      Spain
 Sranislav               Ranguelov          Eduactio, Audiovisual and       Belgium
                                            Culture Executive Agency
 Martin                  Rehm               Maastricht University           The Netherlands



Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                          13
Rolf                    Reinhardt        EFQUEL                             Belgium
 André                   Richier          European Commission                Belgium
 Mirjam                  Rinderer         Permanent Representation of        Austria
                                          Austria to the EU
 Antoni                  Riu              P.A.U. EDUCATION                   Spain
 Renzo                   Rubele           EuroScience                        Belgium
 Susanna                 Sancassani       Politecnico di Milano-Centro       Italy
                                          METID
 Juana M.                Sancho           Universitat de Barcelona           Spain
 Anna Maria              Sansoni          European Commission                Belgium
 Friedrich               Scheuermann      European Commission, JRC,          Italy
                                          CRELL
 Martin                  Schneider        Mihok Consult sprl                 Belgium
 Lucienne                Sharpe           Touch the Sky Ltd                  England
 Peter                   Sloep            Open Universiteit Nederland        The Netherlands
 Morten                  Søby             Network for IT-Research and        Norway
                                          Competence in Education,
                                          University of Oslo (ITU)
 Mario                   Spatafora        EBTN                               Italy
 Vito                    Spinelli         EVTA                               Italy
 Simon                   Squire           Bristol City Learning Centres      UK
 Karl                    Steffens         University of Cologne              Germany
 Andras                  Szucs            EDEN - European Distance and       Hungary
                                          E-Learning Network
 José                    Valiente Berná   Universidad de Valencia            Spain
 Lieve                   Van den Brande   European Commission - DG EAC       Belgium
 Kees-Jan                Van Dorp         EADTU                              The Netherlands
 Claire                  Van Zande        European Festivals Association     France
 Bart                    Verswijvel       Immaculata Instituut               Belgium
 Vitus                   Vestergaard      DREAM (Danish Research Centre Denmark
                                          on Education and Advanced
                                          Media Materials)
 Ernesto                 Villalba         European Commission                Italy
 Brygida                 Walczak          Start-up                           Belgium
 Kugemann                Walter           ILI-FIM                            Germany
 Jocelyne                Wang             EFMD - European Foundation for Belgium
                                          Management Development
 Joseph                  Woods            The World Centre for New           Malta
                                          Thinking
 Monica                  Zuccarini        University of Naples Federico II   Italy




Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009                                                           14

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Learnovation 10 Imperatives For Change

  • 1. Learnovation Open Forum 27 May 2009, Brussels Event Report Executive Summary The Learnovation Open Forum entitled "Removing the barriers to creativity and innovation? Listening to stakeholders’ voice”, was held on 27 May 2009 in Brussels, gathering the main European networks in the field of innovation and ICT for Education and Training. This event was organised by the Learnovation Roundtable with the support of the European Commission as a contribution to the European Year of Creativity and Innovation, and resulted in the launch of the “10 imperatives for change” to make European education and lifelong learning a lever for innovation. The conference counted with the participation of prestigious speakers, such as Ms. Odile Quintin, Director General for Education, Training, Culture, Youth (European Commission), Mr. Roberto Carneiro, former Minister of Education of Portugal (Universidade Católica Portuguesa) and Mr. Karlheinz Brandenburg (Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology), ambassador of the European Year of Creativity and Innovation and one of the fathers of mp3 technology. During the event, a list of priorities for action was discussed by more than 90 participants and “10 imperatives for change” were produced, that will be proposed to relevant EU and national policy makers and will represent the starting point of a broad societal consultation on the desired future of European education and lifelong learning. 1. Opening interventions Claudio Dondi, coordinator of the Learnovation Roundtable, briefly explained the logic and objectives of the event, which wants to be an open moment of stakeholders’ involvement on the important issues of innovation, creativity and ICT for learning. The event is organised by the Learnovation stakeholder Roundtable (www.learnovation.eu) in the frame of the Learnovation project (www.lelearningeuropa.info/learnovation) with the support of the European Commission, and wants to give a contribution to the European Year of Creativity and Innovation. The point of departure of the Learnovation initiative is the gap between “desired innovation” and “achieved innovation” in European education and raining, but also in the European society in general. It is reasonable to expect that an open involvement of all categories of stakeholders of lifelong learning – not only the most consolidated groups – may create more favourable conditions to design, implement an evaluate innovation. The morning session is designed to comment what has to be done – the 24 statements extracted from a broad set of study and consultation activities conducted by the Learnovation project and Roundtable; while the afternoon session is designed to discuss how an open consultation of stakeholders may become a permanent bottom-up complement to the institutional consultation and concertation mechanisms for European policy makers in the field of lifelong learning. Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 1
  • 2. Odile Quintin, Director General for Education, Training, Culture, Youth, European Commission, welcomed the participants by stating that ICT is a key asset for creativity and innovation in European education and lifelong learning, and that investing in new and digital skills is paramount for the future of Europe. She confirmed the importance of the Learnovation Open Forum slogan “removing the barriers to creativity and innovation” and the importance of involving as much as possible all relevant stakeholders in the decision making process, both as far as the new Lifelong learning Programme and the general EC policy for education and lifelong learning are concerned, including important initiatives such as the EIT – European Institute for Innovation and technology. Roberto Carneiro, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa and former Minister of Education of Portugal, set the ground for the event by proposing a number of conceptual frameworks related to innovation, creativity and change in and around lifelong learning systems. He reflected on the needed conditions for real change to happen including management and leadership, and concluded that we somehow have an “over-managed” and a “sub-led” Europe. Investing in measures able to uncap creativity and therefore foster innovation can help Europe to be the protagonist of the knowledge-intensive and wisdom-led change that is now needed in the world. Karlheinz Brandenburg, Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology (IDMT), Ambassador of the European Year of Creativity and Innovation, presented the story of the creation of the mp3 technology as a key innovation moment in European technology history. Prof Brandemburg, considered as one of the fathers of the mp3, provided the audience with the message that everybody needs to be creative, that we need to give priority to the future and that we do need both fresh ideas in Europe and the capacity to valorize those ideas. Finally, he reflected on the importance of the following lessons learned for any innovation-driven venture: − Importance of process and problem solving vs. content; − When European teams are able to work together they can create world benchmark; − Listening to stakeholders, including the market, is as important as taking the right decisions. Among the comments received by the audience, the following are worth mentioning: − Public funding for research in education seems to be a key leverage to improve the understanding of the conditions at the basis of innovation and creativity in Education and lifelong learning in Europe. − The creativity process is worth investigation: new ideas and new questions seem to come from finding new solutions to old problems. − Cross-disciplinarity and capacity for ideas-sharing were stressed as key points to increase the level of innovation of European economy and society. − Failure seems to be necessary in science, and therefore a degree of courage is needed to innovate European social systems, including education and lifelong learning. 2. Parallel sessions The audience split in the following four parallel discussion sessions: Session 1 - Learning in the life of digital natives Session 2 - Changing relationships between learning and working Session 3 - New value chains for higher education Session 4 - Learning individuals and learning communities Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 2
  • 3. Each session counted with an input from the Learnovation project and discussed some of the 24 Statements proposed by Learnovation, in order to improve and refine them. All sessions counted with a multinational and multistakeholder group of participant who actively and lively worked for almost two hours in expressing views and concerns around the proposed issues and statements. To make an example, Session 1 counted with 23 participants from 9 countries representing the European Commission, national government, regional government, educators, industry, parents and researchers. Session 1 - Learning in the life of digital natives During the session, all the proposed statements were discussed and improved following the concerns of the different stakeholders represented. A key point in the discussion was the needed strategy to “integrate education and learning into real-life”: the distance between classic curriculum-based experiences and the amount of informal learning taking place outside formal E&T settings seems to be perceived as one of the main barriers to innovation and creativity. In this line of reasoning, it was stated that assessment and examination systems should “serve” learning objectives and hat teacher training systems, which are at the basis of potential innovation in European education, shall be made more open to innovation filtering from daily life of both digital natives and digital immigrants. The following statements resulted from the work of the session: 1.a Increase focus on learning processes and attitudes Disciplinary contents are important, but more focus should be put on explaining and demonstrating processes such as problem solving, self assessment, information search and filtering, team work, evaluation, etc. − to develop higher level competences and − to root learning in a context and add meaning ICT may help to make each of these processes more effective and efficient. 1.b Re-integrate education into real life Education curricula and teaching/learning practice should come closer to societal needs and the habits of digital natives. 1.c Encourage diversity in learning processes Diversity of learners (including their e-competences) should not be seen as a hindering factor but rather an asset for peer learning. 1.d Ensure that assessment supports learning Examination practice should be changed in order to allow: − Differentiation of learning paths − Review and recognition of skills and competences developed This would introduce substantial room for innovation in contents and methods. 1.e Enhance the innovation capacity of teacher training systems Teachers training should include creative and innovative approaches to teaching/learning able to develop the motivation to learn and the joy of learning in future lifelong learners. Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 3
  • 4. Session 2 - Changing relationships between learning and working The statements were appreciated by participants and some changes where proposed as detailed below. In the discussion the following interesting points where raised: - Strong need to shift from the concept of competence to the concept of performance in designing, implementing and assessing learning at work; - Strong need to link accreditation mechanisms to performance and loose up bureaucratic barriers - Though the importance of process is key, knowledge should not be underestimated. In other words, formal education is key in providing the necessary knowledge upon which creativity and innovation processes can be enhanced. - When talking about learning at work learning styles as well as working roles have to be taken into consideration: diversity matters, variety is important and motivation is key. - Enhancing individual motivation to learn as well as companies’ engagement in motivating workers to learn is a priority. The following statements resulted from the work of the session: 2.a Encourage all forms of learning in the workplace Working and learning overlap in the knowledge society. The organisations should develop a climate supportive to open ways of learning which takes into consideration the motivation of both the learner and the organisation. 2.b Embed learning into change Organisational needs cannot be solely addressed by knowledge-based solutions; problems and opportunities for organisations should be addressed by project work, peer learning, experience exchange and informal learning, all of which can be supported by ICT. eLearning should be conceived as a means to support performance and accelerate transformation. 2.c Celebrate and recognise learning achievements Recognising the value of prior learning achievements both formal and informal in the workplace will encourage further learning. Learning should not be considered as only qualifications or as hierarchical levels. European reference tools like the EQF could be helpful in this respect. 2.d Remember diversity and differentiation of learning needs and styles The knowledge, competences; attitudes and values required in contemporary work places are diverse and differentiated. This should not be forgotten when optimistic positions are expressed on the potential of Web 2.0 forms of learning to make Lifelong Learning a reality for all. 2.e Encourage informal learning beyond the limits of one organisation Inter-organisational (i.e.: supply chain networks) and extra-organisational networks of people are gaining importance in continuing learning. Validation of such learning should be developed. 2.f Do not forget the bottom line Celebrate and recognise the contribution of learning to the strategic goals of the organisation where performance, innovation and success measures are met and / or exceeded. Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 4
  • 5. Session 3 - New value chains for higher education This session started with a general discussion on the new competition conditions of HE institutions in a world in which knowledge is easily accessible and abundant, and most students know how to access it, while many do not know how to select, process and consolidate it on pre-existing concepts and criteria. To this regard it was felt that a statement regarding the open educational resources and the open access category was missing from the proposed list. It was then observed and agreed how little ICT is part of the mainstream discussion on HE (e.g. the Bologna Process) and a new statement was proposed (3.a) in consideration of the fact that ICT can make possible many of the innovation aims of the HE system, among which the “learning outcomes revolution”. A new statement was proposed (3.f) to address the importance of curricular innovation and appropriate/relevant indicators. The rest of the statements were discussed and amended to result in the following list. 3.a Integrate ICT into the broader European HE discourse Subtitle not yet available (new statement) 3.b Make sure quality assurance processes require innovation Quality assurance systems must become able to assess and reward innovation and structurally open to evolution of practice in teaching and learning involving different categories of learners. 3.c Exploit the potential of ICT as enabler of quality enhancement, of innovation and of equity The Bologna process should pay more attention to ICT potential to accompany and accelerate the desired innovation lines of higher education, including the pending issues of equity and access. 3.d Use the potential of virtual mobility to democratise access HE on a (inter-)national level Virtual mobility should no longer be seen as a poor substitute of classic students mobility, but as a complementary and powerful way to allow to study internationally to practically all higher education students and to consolidate relationship among H.E. institutions of different countries, also beyond the borders of the European Union. 3.e Support the integration of informal learning using social networking technologies while avoiding institutional invasion of student space New forms of learning - autonomously and through social networking - should be considered and valued by H.E. institutions, but attempts to control and absorb them into institutional learning environments may be counterproductive and discourage self-regulated learning and informal peer support. 3.f Stimulate the development of relevant, innovative curricula and develop appropriate indicators Subtitle not yet available (new statement) Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 5
  • 6. Session 4 - Learning individuals and learning communities During the open round table “Learning individuals and communities” the participants recognised the urgency of bringing informal learning into the policy spectrum and act upon it. They also discussed a variety of concrete strategies for doing so, but the core discussion remained on the place of informal learning in European and national agendas. The first debated question had to do with the 'European approach' to informal learning and its integration in education and training policies. The participants agreed that before acting upon it, the purpose of informal learning has to be clear for all; and that a way to move forward lies in the recognition “that lifelong learning will never take up without informal learning”. Hence, they asked for a better integration of informal learning across all sub-programmes and key transversal activities of the lifelong learning programme. The participants also debated about the objectives of informal learning: what are the aims of informal learning and what role it plays in the development of individuals according to European policy concepts? Some see it directly related to inclusion and participation. Others put forward its impact on personal development and employability. What is the policy spectrum targeted: culture, education and youth; cross-cutting policies like growth and jobs; or employment and social rights? Answers vary along with the aims of informal learning. Policies and concrete actions have to be adapted to this diversity. Setting the informal learning agenda requires, for some participants, the deployment of an open method of consultation. At the level of concrete actions for the development of informal learning in Europe, participants reckon that: − Recognising learning achievements is a powerful way to motivate people to learn further: the implementation of the EQF is a great opportunity to address the issue and set up generalised approaches and facilities to do so. − The role of ICT cannot be underestimated in the development of informal learning for individuals and communities. − Informal learning and the recognition of its value pose some problems of reliability. − The learners’ quality literacy is becoming as important as formal quality assurance in order to respect the spontaneous and differently structured learning models in place. It is important to revisit the quality assurance process for informal learning. − Intermediation, between learners and educational providers, plays an important role for the recognition of informal learning. It is important to break the monopoly of formal assessment and certification and to open up to new informal networks of recognition. The following statements resulted from the work of the session: 4.a Bring informal learning into the policy spectrum Lifelong Learning for all citizens may become a reality earlier than foreseen thanks to new ways of ICT-supported and socially-networked informal learning: policies at all levels should acknowledge this potential and act consequently. 4.b Address quality issues in informal learning, but respect its specificity Informal learning and the recognition of its value poses some problems of reliability of sources and quality of processes, but learners quality literacy is probably a better approach than formal quality assurance to respect the spontaneous and differently structured learning models in place. 4.c Make recognition of informal learning outcomes a reality for all Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 6
  • 7. Recognising learning achievements is a powerful way to motivate people to learn further: the implementation of the European Qualification Framework is a great opportunity to address the issue and set up generalised approaches and facilities to do so. The role of ICT-supported devices (ePortfolios, personal learning environments, social reputation systems, etc.) should not be underestimated to this purpose. 4.d Help teachers and trainers to recognise and respect the value of informal learning Teachers and trainers should be supported in using the potential of informal learning to complement and enrich the “institutional” teaching and learning process and in recommending learners ways to do so autonomously. 4.e Campaign for learning Lifelong Learning could become the flagship initiative for a creative and innovative Europe: awareness of citizens, organisations and communities should be raised through mass media campaigns and concrete incentives should be provided to engagement in learning. Transversal statements The following four transversal statements were also made available for discussion in the parallel sessions: T.1 Rescue research on education and Lifelong Learning from a marginal position The role of educational research should not be underestimated in producing the necessary change in learning systems and their governance models, although education and lifelong learning research needs a refreshed agenda and a better capacity to dialogue with all its stakeholders. T.2 Establish more connections among the different areas of Lifelong Learning From a learner’s perspective the institutional separation among school, VET, higher Education, adult learning makes little sense: a really integrated system of Lifelong Learning opportunities should be a common policy aim across Europe. T.3 Provide more evidence to policy making, but choose indicators that are able to push creativity and innovation, not only conformance Developing indicators and benchmarks for policy makers in an important achievement of the Lisbon strategy, but the risk should be avoided to focus only on those aspects that are easier to be measured, and more attention should be paid to innovation aspects. T.4 Face openly the issue of relevance of current learning provision: change is urgent There are many good reasons why change in institutional education may not be too quick, and stakeholders’ concern is one of them. However, the generalised perception of decreasing relevance of education should leave nobody indifferent: Europe needs learning systems which are closer to societal needs and encourage creativity and innovation, and it needs them now. Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 7
  • 8. 3. Priority setting and voting Following the presentations of the main conclusions from the parallel sessions, the Learnovation statements were rated in real time by the participants. This brought to the emergence of the following 10 most voted statements: 1. Rescue research on education and Lifelong Learning from a marginal position The role of educational research should not be underestimated in producing the necessary change in learning systems and their governance models, although education and lifelong learning research needs a refreshed agenda and a better capacity to dialogue with all its stakeholders. 2. Provide more evidence to policy making, but choose indicators that are able to push creativity and innovation, not only conformance Developing indicators and benchmarks for policy makers in an important achievement of the Lisbon strategy, but the risk should be avoided to focus only on those aspects that are easier to be measured, and more attention should be paid to innovation aspects. 3. Face openly the issue of relevance of current learning provision: change is urgent There are many good reasons why change in institutional education may not be too quick, and stakeholders’ concerns is one of them. However, the generalised perception of decreasing relevance of education should leave nobody indifferent: Europe needs learning systems which are closer to societal needs and encourage creativity and innovation, and it needs them now. 4. Establish more connections among the different areas of Lifelong Learning From a learner’s perspective the institutional separation among school, VET, higher Education, adult learning makes little sense: a really integrated system of Lifelong Learning should be a common policy aim across Europe. 5. Celebrate and recognise learning achievements Recognising the value of prior learning achievements in the workplace is fundamental to encourage further learning, EQF has a potential to support this at EU and world level. 6. Bring informal learning into the policy spectrum LLL for all citizens may become a reality earlier than foreseen thanks to new ways of ICT-supported and socially-networked informal learning: policies at all levels should acknowledge this potential and act consequently. 7. Enhance the innovation capacity of teacher training systems Teachers training should include creative and innovative approaches to teaching/learning able to develop the motivation to learn and the joy of learning in future lifelong learners. 8. Help teachers and trainers to recognise and respect the value of informal learning Teachers and trainers should be supported in using the potential of informal learning to complement and enrich the “institutional” teaching and learning process and in recommending learners ways to do so autonomously. 9. Encourage all forms of learning at workplace Working and learning tend to overlap in the knowledge society, but the development of a climate supportive to open ways of learning does not happen in all organisational contexts. 10. Remember that not all workers are stereotypical knowledge workers Non-knowledge workers should not be forgotten when optimist positions are expressed on the potential of new Web 2.0 forms of learning to make Lifelong Learning a reality for all. Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 8
  • 9. 4. Panel: Stakeholders involvement in a long-term perspective Moderator: Anthony F. Camilleri, Scienter − The European Commission perspective. Maruja Gutierrez-Diaz, European Commission − The researchers’ perspective. Alan Brown, TLRP - UK, European Education Research Association − The regional perspective. Matthias Holzner, MFG Baden-Württemberg − The teachers’ perspective. Eileen Brennan Freeman, Trinity College − The students’ perspective. Ligia Deca, European Students Union − The industry perspective. Elmar Husmann, IBM-eLIG The session was designed to give stakeholders a space where they could explain the rationale for involving stakeholders, and look towards means and methods as to how such involvement may take place. When challenged to justify their involvement in education and training systems, the various stakeholders made the point that they deserved a stake in decision making processes due to: − Their status as the representatives of particular interest groups; − The fact that decisions taken have direct effect on the same interest groups; − Their expertise in the areas in which the policies deal. While some participants seemed to agree that not all stakeholders necessarily hold equal stake in decision making processes, they did not venture to propose a classification or methods to deal with these differences in stake. In terms of mechanisms and strategies for involvement of stakeholders, the panellists, especially those from research-oriented professions/institutions, focussed mainly on funding schemes as a method for empowering the participation of stakeholders. Here, the most important points raised included: − The need for more programs to specifically finance exploitation of results developed in previous projects − The possibility of providing more framework agreements to allow long-running initiatives to plan and operate on a more long-term, sustainable basis − The necessity of putting even more emphasis on the valorisation of results from current projects, and moving to a model where the onus for such valorisation is shared by the funding institution, and not left exclusively to the grant-holder. In terms of innovation, the panel members proved somewhat sceptical of the concept of measuring creativity and innovation, as well as of centralised strategies designed to kick-start innovation. Instead, they argued that (a) a wealth of creativity and innovation already exists in Europe which is not put to good use, and that (b) any strategy for the promotion of innovation must focus on user-driven innovation (linked to concepts such as self-directed learning, entrepreneurship education etc), which, if properly dealt with, could become a new paradigm for education. The panellists also chose to stress the importance of research in social sciences and humanities, in pushing forward any educational agenda, and developing learning ecosystems. This is based on the argument that the process of education is one of aiding the conversion of theories (from research) into practice, and, as such, the absence of such research, even into this process itself, would effectively put the foundations out of the educational system. Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 9
  • 10. The main conclusion of the panel in terms of stakeholders’ involvement can be summarised as follows, according to the role of the stakeholders, which can be one, the other, or both: − Role of political representatives/unionists: in these cases stakeholders speak on behalf of the interests of their members, and as such need to have fora available, in which their views can be listened to and considered. It is important that such fora are established within formal consultative cycles, and not on an ad hoc basis − Role of experts in the field: in this case, stakeholders in the panel see the main challenge as one of providing for better dissemination of results and conclusions from research (usually done within the framework of projects), and of providing more stable and certain conditions under which such type of research can take place. 5. Closing remarks Claudio Dondi, Learnovation Roundtable: Conclusions of the day Claudio Dondi expressed his satisfaction – also on the behalf of the Learnovation Consortium and of the Learnovation Stakeholders Roundtable – for the outcomes of the event. He pinpointed the need – as emerging from the results of the Open Forum – to increasingly involve stakeholders in the design of policies and initiatives supporting learning innovation in Europe. Finally, he informed participants on the follow-up actions of Learnovation. In particular, he underlined that an open consultation would be soon launched on the 26 Learnovation statements resulted from the parallel sessions and that participants to the event would be invited to participate in the Learnovation DELPHI Survey, aimed to collect the experts’ views on the main factors affecting change of learning systems; on the future evolution of learning systems and their suggestions for the priority of actions to be taken in order to reach the desired (rather than the undesirable) scenarios of evolution in the future. Finally, he concluded that Learnovation would commit to make open consultation a permanent exercise rather than an exceptional event. In this sense, the Learnovation Open Forum has to be considered as the first step of a systematic consultation process involving stakeholders in the debate on the role of learning for innovation and creativity and for shaping the future of Europe. Karlheinz Brandenburg, Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology (IDMT), Ambassador of the European Year of Creativity and Innovation Karlheinz Brandenburg highlighted the importance and relevance of the issues discussed and emerged during the day. He underlined the need, in learning environments as well as in the working world, to increase the focus on processes as only the combination of knowledge and processes can foster creativity and innovation. Finally, he thanked the Learnovation Stakeholders Roundtable and the Learnovation Consortium for the organisation of the event. Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 10
  • 11. 6. List of participants Name Surname Organisation/Institute Country Stefania Aceto SCIENTER Italy Saïda Allachi MENON Network Belgium Lurdes Angles Vila Gov. Catalonia - Deleg.BXL Spain Muhammad Ayyaz Ayyaz Climax Computers Pakistan Malik Pascal Balancier AWT Belgium Cristina Balari Fundación CEDDET Spain Laurence Baldewyns Technifutur Belgium Ignacio Baleztena Innovation Agency of Navarra Spain Licia Barattelli Anci Ideali Foundation Italy Emmanuel Bellengier U&I Learning France Pascale Biver EACEA Luxembourg Ingeborg Boe EFQUEL Norway Annemie Boonen EuroPACE ivzw Belgium Karlheinz Brandemburg Fraunhofer IDMT Germany Eileen Brennan Freeman Centre for Research in IT in Ireland Education (CRITE), Trinity College Dublin Alan Brown University of Warwick United Kingdom Miriana Bucalossi University of Siena Italy Anthony Fisher Camilleri SCIENTER Italy Roberto Carneiro Universidad Catolica Portuguesa Portugal Rocio Cervera Regional Office of Extremadura Spain in Brussels Aurelia Cezar County School Inspectorate Romania Elvira Conte En.A.I.P. Italy Ricardo Cospedal CEDDET Spain Giulia Costantino IHF – Institute de Haute Belgium Formation aux Politiques Communautaires Paul Coyne Emerald Group Publishing United Kingdom Chiara De Caro YES-European Confederation of Belgium Young Entrepreneurs Roberto De Miguel Garcia CICTOURGUNE Spain Ligia Deca European Students' Union (ESU) Belgium Karl Desloovere Department for Educational Belgium Development, Flemish Community of Belgium Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 11
  • 12. Kathrin Deventer European Festivals Association Belgium Jim Devine IADT Ireland Gabriel Dima University Politehnica of Romania Bucharest Claudio Dondi SCIENTER Italy Daniela Drobna Faculty of political science and Slovakia international relations, University of Matej Bel, Banska Bystrica Marc Durando European Schoolnet Belgium Erik Duval K.U.Leuven Belgium Coello Elena EACEA Belgium Margaret Farren Dublin City University Ireleand Elisa Filippi Anci Ideali Foundation of Cities Italy Catherine Franche Ecsite - European Network for Belgium Science Centres and Museums Angel Luis Garcia Plaza Master-D S.A. Spain Bas Giesbers Maastricht University The Netherlands Estefania Gil Master Distancia S.A. Spain Estefania Gil Moñux Master-D S.A. Spain Hans Grönlund International Programme Office Sweden for Education and Training Maruja Gutierrez European Commission - DG EAC Belgium Heeok Heo Sunchon National University South Korea Jim Herbolich EFMD - European Foundation for Belgium Management Development Matthias Holzner MFG Baden-Württemberg mbH Germany Elmar Husmann ELIG Germany Ntegeka Issa Uganda Computer Services Uganda Oystein Johannessen Norwegian Ministry of Education Norway and Research Nikitas Kastis Lambrakis Foundation Greece Kathy Kikis-Papadakis FORTH/IACM Greece Elisabetta Kustermann SIOI Italy Anne Marie La Claire European Commission Belgium Ana Landeta Madrid Open University Spain Katja Legisa Teseo Sprl Belgium André Lemaylleux Université Libre Internat. Belgium Nigel Lloyd Cambridge Professional United Kingdom Development (CamProf) Kay MacKeogh Dublin City University Ireland Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 12
  • 13. Veronique Maes elearning consultant Belgium Cinzia Manetti University of Siena Italy Ween Marianne Funksjonshemmedes Norway Studieforbund Clementina Marinoni Fondazione Politecnico di Italy Milano Anna Martelli ETS – European Training and Italy Studies Peter Mayr European Commission - DG Belgium Research Sabina Melavc Permanent Representation of Slovenian Slovenia to the EU Tomas Milar IFOAM EU Group Belgium Riel Miller xperidox futures consulting France M. C. Patricia Morales University of Leuven Belgium Stefan Morcov SIVECO Romania SA Romania David Morley EADL UK Elisabetta Mughini ANSAS - exIndire Italy Mihaly Nagy European Commission - DG EAC Hungary Andrea Naranjo Leclercq COTA BELGIUM Fabio Nascimbeni MENON Network Belgium Carlo Nati SSIS Universita' del Lazio Italy Béatrice Niyibigira MENON Network Belgium Richard Noss Institute of Education/London United Kingdom Knowledge Lab Paula Osés European Projects Office- Spain Extremadura's Regional Government Kathryn Owens Committee of the Regions Belgium Ilyana Panteleeva European Federation for Belgium Intercultural Learning (EFIL) Eleonora Pantò CSP Italy Thea Payome CHECK.point eLearning Germany Eduardo Paz Centro de Formacion Online - Spain Comercio Electronico Global Margarita Perez MENON Network Belgium Leonardo Piccinetti EFB United Kingdom Yves Punie European Commission - IPTS Spain Sranislav Ranguelov Eduactio, Audiovisual and Belgium Culture Executive Agency Martin Rehm Maastricht University The Netherlands Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 13
  • 14. Rolf Reinhardt EFQUEL Belgium André Richier European Commission Belgium Mirjam Rinderer Permanent Representation of Austria Austria to the EU Antoni Riu P.A.U. EDUCATION Spain Renzo Rubele EuroScience Belgium Susanna Sancassani Politecnico di Milano-Centro Italy METID Juana M. Sancho Universitat de Barcelona Spain Anna Maria Sansoni European Commission Belgium Friedrich Scheuermann European Commission, JRC, Italy CRELL Martin Schneider Mihok Consult sprl Belgium Lucienne Sharpe Touch the Sky Ltd England Peter Sloep Open Universiteit Nederland The Netherlands Morten Søby Network for IT-Research and Norway Competence in Education, University of Oslo (ITU) Mario Spatafora EBTN Italy Vito Spinelli EVTA Italy Simon Squire Bristol City Learning Centres UK Karl Steffens University of Cologne Germany Andras Szucs EDEN - European Distance and Hungary E-Learning Network José Valiente Berná Universidad de Valencia Spain Lieve Van den Brande European Commission - DG EAC Belgium Kees-Jan Van Dorp EADTU The Netherlands Claire Van Zande European Festivals Association France Bart Verswijvel Immaculata Instituut Belgium Vitus Vestergaard DREAM (Danish Research Centre Denmark on Education and Advanced Media Materials) Ernesto Villalba European Commission Italy Brygida Walczak Start-up Belgium Kugemann Walter ILI-FIM Germany Jocelyne Wang EFMD - European Foundation for Belgium Management Development Joseph Woods The World Centre for New Malta Thinking Monica Zuccarini University of Naples Federico II Italy Learnovation Open Forum – 27/05/2009 14