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Chapter 8 Earthquakes and the Earth’s Interior
Earthquakes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An earthquakes is ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object]
Faults ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Case Study: San Andreas ,[object Object],[object Object]
What causes earthquakes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Elastic Rebound Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object]
Aftershocks and Foreshocks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Earthquakes ,[object Object]
Seismographs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Weight suspended from a support attached to bedrock. bedrock bedrock Earth moves Drum records motion Weight does not move with ground motion due to inertiav Weight hinged to allow movement
Seismogram ,[object Object]
Earthquake Waves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surface waves Body waves
Surface Waves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Body Waves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Locating an Earthquake ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Earthquake Distance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Earthquake Direction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Triangulation
Seismic Wave Speeds ,[object Object]
Seismic Wave Speeds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seismic Wave Speeds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seismic Wave Speeds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seismic Wave Speeds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Locating the Epicenter
Earthquake Zones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Measuring Earthquakes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Richter Scale   ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moment Magnitude   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
 
 
Destruction from Earthquakes   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Seismic Vibrations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building Design   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liquefaction   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tsunamis   ,[object Object]
Causes of Tsunamis   ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Tsunami Warning System   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Dangers   ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Predicting Earthquakes   ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long-Range Predictions   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Earth’s Layered Structure   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Layers Defined by Composition   ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
What we know…… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object]
Crust ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
lithosphere asthenosphere mantle
Mantle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Core   ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Layers Defined by Physical Properties   ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Lithosphere and Asthenosphere   ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inner and Outer Core   ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Discovering Earth’s Layers ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object]
Shadow zone
[object Object]
Discovering Earth’s Composition   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter 8outline