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Energy for Sustainability Randolph & Masters, 2008 Chapter 5: Energy Analysis & Life-Cycle Assessment
Life Cycle Assessment ,[object Object]
Check out this video on life cycle ,[object Object]
Life Cycle Assessment:  sometimes counter-intuitive Energy
Waste
 
 
Life-cycle Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Analysis Metrics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Analysis Metrics: Efficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metrics: Net Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metrics: Focus on Carbon, Petroleum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EROI for  various energy sources
Contradictory Studies on EROI, NEV of Corn-based Ethanol
Compare ethanol to gasoline:  EROI not as important and Net Fossil Fuel
Farrell, et al.,  Science , 2006  Net Energy & Petroleum Input
Energy Input and Carbon Emissions
Getting Energy Use Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dataloggers
Economic Analysis ,[object Object]
Volatility:  Price of Gasoline in U.S., 1999-2007
Time value of money $100
Time-value doesn’t matter much for short time periods and low discount rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple Payback Period (SPP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost of Conserved Energy (CCE) ,[object Object],CRF takes one-time payment and spreads it out over the  lifetime (n) of the measure based on a discount rate (d)
Other Economic Factors
Other Economic Measures
What is Cost-effective? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SPP and Market Penetration
Conservation Supply Curve (CSC):  plots cost per unit saved v. cumulative savings
CSC for U.S. electricity, 1990: each step is an efficiency measure
Economic Analysis Spreadsheet
Environmental Analysis Energy Use Impact/energy Impact
Electricity depends on location
Carbon Footprint Calculator
Calculating Emissions and Offsets ,[object Object]

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Chapter 5 Powerpoint_Energy for Sustainability