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MahasarakhamRajabhat University Transforming The Mathematics Classroom Dr Yeap Ban Har Principal Marshall Cavendish Institute Singapore Director for Curriculum & Professional Development Pathlight School Singapore 12 – 13 August 2010 Princess Elizabeth Primary School CHIJ Our Lady of Good Counsel Day 2 Catholic High School (Primary) Keys Grade School, Manila
effective mathematics teaching learning theories BinaBangsa School, Indonesia
Bruner
Bruner The concrete  pictorial  abstract approach is used to help the majority of learners to develop strong foundation in mathematics.  Division National Institute of Education, Singapore
Division Princess Elizabeth Primary School, Singapore
mathz4kidz Learning Centre, Penang, Malaysia bruner’s theory concrete A lesson from Earlybird Kindergarten Mathematics
mathz4kidz Learning Centre, Penang, Malaysia concrete experiences
mathz4kidz Learning Centre, Penang, Malaysia from concrete to pictorial
from pictorial to abstract All Kids Are Intelligent Series
mathz4kidz Learning Centre, Penang, Malaysia symbols
using concrete materials Professional Development in AteneoGrade School, Manila, The Philippines Lesson Study in a Ministry of Education Seminar on Singapore Mathematics Teaching Methods in Chile
Multiplication Catholic High School (Primary), Singapore
Primary Mathematics (Standards Edition) 2A Pictorial Before Abstract
     bruner Lesson Study in a Ministry of Education Seminar on Singapore Mathematics Teaching Methods in Chile
skemp’s theory conceptual understanding BinaBangsa School, Semarang, Indonesia
Keys Grade School, Manila, The Philippines
Keys Grade School, Manila, The Philippines
Skemp Understanding in mathematics    relational   (conceptual)   instrumental     (procedural)  conventional   Teaching for conceptual understanding is given emphasis in Singapore Math. Pedagogical Principle: Skemp Primary Mathematics Standards Edition Grade 6
skemp Scarsdale Middle School, New York
Spiral Approach
Spiral Spiral Within Grade Grade 2 Lesson 1 347 + 129 Lesson 2 182  + 93 Lesson 3 278 + 86 Spiral Between Grade Grade 1 Adding up to 100 Grade 2 Adding up to 1000 Grade 3 Adding up to 10000
Spiral Spiral Between Grade Grade 2 Add 1/5 and 2/5 Grade 3 Add 1/5 and 1/10 Is adding 1/5 and 1/10 the same as adding 1/5 and 3/10? Grade 4 Add 3/5 and 4/5 Add 5/6 and 1/3 Grade 5 Add 2/5 and 1/4 Add 4/5 and 3/4  Add 1 ¾ and 2 ½
Spiral Within and Between Grades
focus on visualization bar model method Wellington Primary School, Singapore
TIMSS 2007 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Studies Average Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Singapore Grade 8 Advanced 2 3 0 40 2 High 15 12 4 70 18 Intermediate 46 44 14 88 50 Low 75 66 48 97 82 Method Used in Singapore Textbooks
mathematics education “ an excellent vehicle for the development and improvement of a person’s intellectual competence ” Wellington Primary School, Singapore Ministry of Education Singapore 2006
Move 3 sticks to get two squares.
Move 3 sticks to get two squares.
Wellington Primary School, Singapore
Wellington Primary School, Singapore
Wellington Primary School, Singapore
Wellington Primary School, Singapore
Wellington Primary School, Singapore
Wellington Primary School, Singapore
“…development and improvement of a person’s intellectual competencies...” such as visualization  Singapore Ministry of Education 2006  
Primary Mathematics Standards Edition
model method  in kindergarten  and early grades
Ali has 3 sweets.  Billy has 5 sweets. How many sweets do they have altogether?
model method  in  upper grades
Cheryl has $20 less than David. Cheryl and David have $148 altogether, Find the amount of money Cheryl has. Cheryl $148 20 David
Cheryl has $20 less than David. Cheryl and David have $148 altogether, Find the amount of money Cheryl has. Cheryl $148 - $20 = $128 20 David $128 ÷ 2 = $64 Cheryl has $64. How about David? $84
Cheryl has $20 less than David. Cheryl and David have $148 altogether, Find the amount of money Cheryl has. Cheryl $148 20 David
Cheryl has $20 less than David. Cheryl and David have $148 altogether, Find the amount of money Cheryl has. 20 Cheryl $148 + $20 = $168 20 David $168 ÷ 2 = $84 David has $84. Cheryl has $64.
At first Shop A had 156 kg of rice and Shop B had 72 kg of rice. After each shop sold the same quantity of rice, the amount of rice that Shop A had was 4 times that of Shop B. How many kilograms of rice did Shop A sell?  156 kg A B 72 kg
At first Shop A had 156 kg of rice and Shop B had 72 kg of rice. After each shop sold the same quantity of rice, the amount of rice that Shop A had was 4 times that of Shop B. How many kilograms of rice did Shop A sell?  3 units = 156 kg – 72 kg = 84 kg 1 unit = 28 kg Each shop sold 64 kg of rice. 156 kg A 28 B 72 kg
Siti packs her clothes into a suitcase and it weighs 29 kg. Rahim packs his clothes into an identical suitcase and it weighs 11 kg. Siti’s clothes are three times as heavy as Rahim’s clothes.  What is the mass of Rahim’s clothes? What is the mass of the suitcase? 29 kg Siti Rahim 11 kg
Siti packs her clothes into a suitcase and it weighs 29 kg. Rahim packs his clothes into an identical suitcase and it weighs 11 kg. Siti’s clothes are three times as heavy as Rahim’s clothes.  What is the mass of Rahim’s clothes? What is the mass of the suitcase? 29 kg 11 kg 18 kg Siti 2 units = 18 kg 1 unit = 9 kg Rahim Rahim’s clothes is 9 kg. The suitcase is 2 kg. 11 kg We can also find the mass of Siti’s clothes (27 kg) if required.
Siti packs her clothes into a suitcase and it weighs 29 kg. Rahim packs his clothes into an identical suitcase and it weighs 11 kg. Siti’s clothes are three times as heavy as Rahim’s clothes.  What is the mass of Rahim’s clothes? What is the mass of the suitcase? x + y = 11 x + 3y = 29 x y y y Siti 2y = 29 – 11 = 18 x y Rahim y = 18 ÷ 2 = 9
engaging pedagogies bar model method RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
Start with any number of beans. Take turns to remove beans from the table. Either take one or two beans. The one who take the last one or two beans wins the game!
How many  npn-congruent quadrilaterals of area 5 square units can be drawn on the geo-paper? The vertices must be on the dots. RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand
RajabhatMahasarakham University, Thailand

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Mahasarakham Rajabhat University Day 2