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Snowball Fight!!!!


On a piece of paper, write down the craziest thing
you did this summer….make sure it’s school
appropriate.
Scaffolding to Improve
   Student Learning
       Brian Parise
        Jim Ellis
Agenda
1.   True/False Quiz—Activating Strategy
2.   Define Scaffolding
3.   What’s the Problem
4.   Hitting the Targets
5.   Helpful Links
True/False
True/False                                       Question

     T
1. ______    Scaffolding strategies can improve student learning.

     T
2. ______    As a teacher, you can scaffold for students, materials, and teaching methods.

     F
3. ______    Making sure students are disengaged is a strategy for scaffolding for students.

     T
4. ______    Using YouTube is a strategy for scaffolding teaching materials.

     T
5. ______    Lowering expectations is a strategy for scaffolding instructional practices.
What is Scaffolding?
Education
Do whatever it takes to make “grade level”
            content learnable.
Scaffolding in Education



               Provide Supports
What is Scaffolding?


Decrease Supports to
allow students to show
        mastery.
So What’s the Problem?
           • How does this phrase
             play into what we do in
             education?
           • How can it relate to
             scaffolding
             expectations?
So What’s the Problem

           Would you build scaffolding
            around this building if all
                you had to do was
             replace the front door?
Hit the Targets!!!


         1. With Students
         2. With Materials
         3. With Teaching
            Methods
Scaffolding Learning for Students
1. Do I have students whose reading level is
   significantly below level of text and materials being
   used?
2. Do I have students who lack strategies for retaining
   and applying information?
3. Are there gaps in student’s vocabulary and
   background knowledge?
4. Engagement Questions
  – Do any students seem to lack motivation?
  – Are students interested in the content?
  – Do struggling students often misbehave to avoid being
    called on?
Scaffolding for Students
Actively Engage                            Provide Strategies for Remembering Key
     Make sure “all” students are          Information
     responding “in a safe way.” (Think-        Teach Memory Strategies
     Pair-Share)                                Mnemonics
     What Other Ways?                           Key Words
                                                “In 1492, Columbus Sailed the Ocean
                                                Blue.”
                                                Others?
Provide Background Knowledge               Assure Access for All Reading Levels
                                               Have more than one source of course
         Studying the Black Death              content.
                                               Audio Books
                                                    Purchased or Self Made
                                               Kidsclick.org
                                                    Tons of information categorized
                                                    by reading levels.
                                               Others

                  Others
Scaffolding Teaching Materials
1. What is the actual reading level of the materials being
   used?
2. Is the source unclear or too abstract for learners at this
   age and grade level?
3. Are the materials organized in a logical and sequential way
   that helps students understand and comprehend the
   content?
4. Are there clear examples and models presented to
   increase student understanding?
5. Is the information in the text layered or does it have many
   parts?
6. Is the information difficult or complex but crucial to
   remember?
Scaffolding Teaching Materials
Modify Text                                Use Graphic Organizers or Story Maps
   Add graphics, Change Font Size, Add         Paint a picture of information
   notes, Text to Speak, Audio
   Recording, Kidsclick.org




Use Alternative Materials                  Teach Note Taking Strategies
    Different versions of the same story       Create note taking forms that utilize
    YouTube has many books that have           hints and cues (Guided Notes)
    been made into videos (Where the           LFS Foldables
    Wild Things Are)                           Cornell Notes Format
Scaffolding Instructional Practices
1. Are my expectations clear?
2. Are the instructional activities contributing to
   understanding?
3. Have I provided opportunities for all students to
   participate in learning?
4. Is there more than one way for students to show
   what they know?
5. Do I share my enthusiasm for knowledge with
   my students?
6. Do I know what their interests and learning style
   preferences are?
Scaffolding Instructional Practices
Expectations Are Clear                   Classes and Lessons Are Not Interesting
    Use Rubrics                              Make connections to the learning
    Use “Models”                             (Teacher and Student)
        Papers, Projects, Assignments
   Rubistar



Provide Students with More Than One      Raise Expectations for Students
Way to Demonstrate Competency                Raise the Bar and be a Cheerleader
    Projects, drawings, presentations,       Don’t Allow Failure as a Student
    posters                                  Choice
    Give students Choice in
    demonstrating their knowledge
Does the Strategy Increase Student
              Engagement?

•Does the strategy get the
student’s attention?
•Does it involve all students
in lesson activities?
•Will it utilize student’s
interest and background
knowledge?
Can this strategy give the student
greater access to grade level content?

• Are the materials a
  match or mismatch for
  the student’s skill level?
• Does it include ways for
  the student to use the
  information in
  meaningful ways?
Will this Teaching Method Improve the
Student’s Opportunity to Learn the Skill?

                     • Does the strategy give
                       the student feedback?
                     • Will this strategy
                       provide the students
                       with adequate models
                       and examples?
Ways to Scaffold Graphic Organizers
• Teach the structure
• Start with partially completed organizer
• Give locations of answers on the organizer
• Give hints on the organizer
• Give answers on the organizer
• Have multiple means of engaging with the
  organizer
• Provide alternative references or sources
• Include a word or picture bank
• Restructure the number of responses needed
Exemplary Strategies that Match
         Student Learning Needs
• Have school based or grade level planning meetings to organize
  for acceleration.
• General education teachers utilize advance planners for units
  with vocabulary and content.
• Students’ schedules include time for both remediation and
  acceleration.
• IEP’s reflect goals for achievement in the standard course of
  study.
• All teachers use exemplary teaching strategies that maximize
  achievement for all students.
• Students have access to curriculum content and to classroom
  engagement activities
• Students, teachers, administrators and support personnel
  believe that all students can achieve at high levels.
Helpful Links
Accessibility Strategies for Mathematics
• http://www2.edc.org/accessmath/resources/strategiestoollist.pdf


Scaffolding Strategies for Reading/Language Arts
• http://www.greece.k12.ny.us/academics.cfm?subpage=930


Strategies for ELLs in Science
• http://www.ade.az.gov/sa/sdi/scienceELDstrategies.pdf


25 Strategies to Blend Literacy into the Content Areas
• www.outreach.olemiss.edu/celi/handouts/literary_strategies.ppt
3-2-1
• 3 Strategies/Discussion Points You Learned
• 2 Strategies/Discussion Points You Are Not
  Quite Sure About
• 1 Strategy/Discussion Point You want to focus
  on right now!
Scaffolding to Improve Student Learning

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Scaffolding to Improve Student Learning

  • 1. Snowball Fight!!!! On a piece of paper, write down the craziest thing you did this summer….make sure it’s school appropriate.
  • 2. Scaffolding to Improve Student Learning Brian Parise Jim Ellis
  • 3. Agenda 1. True/False Quiz—Activating Strategy 2. Define Scaffolding 3. What’s the Problem 4. Hitting the Targets 5. Helpful Links
  • 4. True/False True/False Question T 1. ______ Scaffolding strategies can improve student learning. T 2. ______ As a teacher, you can scaffold for students, materials, and teaching methods. F 3. ______ Making sure students are disengaged is a strategy for scaffolding for students. T 4. ______ Using YouTube is a strategy for scaffolding teaching materials. T 5. ______ Lowering expectations is a strategy for scaffolding instructional practices.
  • 6. Education Do whatever it takes to make “grade level” content learnable.
  • 7. Scaffolding in Education Provide Supports
  • 8. What is Scaffolding? Decrease Supports to allow students to show mastery.
  • 9. So What’s the Problem? • How does this phrase play into what we do in education? • How can it relate to scaffolding expectations?
  • 10. So What’s the Problem Would you build scaffolding around this building if all you had to do was replace the front door?
  • 11. Hit the Targets!!! 1. With Students 2. With Materials 3. With Teaching Methods
  • 12. Scaffolding Learning for Students 1. Do I have students whose reading level is significantly below level of text and materials being used? 2. Do I have students who lack strategies for retaining and applying information? 3. Are there gaps in student’s vocabulary and background knowledge? 4. Engagement Questions – Do any students seem to lack motivation? – Are students interested in the content? – Do struggling students often misbehave to avoid being called on?
  • 13. Scaffolding for Students Actively Engage Provide Strategies for Remembering Key Make sure “all” students are Information responding “in a safe way.” (Think- Teach Memory Strategies Pair-Share) Mnemonics What Other Ways? Key Words “In 1492, Columbus Sailed the Ocean Blue.” Others? Provide Background Knowledge Assure Access for All Reading Levels Have more than one source of course Studying the Black Death content. Audio Books Purchased or Self Made Kidsclick.org Tons of information categorized by reading levels. Others Others
  • 14. Scaffolding Teaching Materials 1. What is the actual reading level of the materials being used? 2. Is the source unclear or too abstract for learners at this age and grade level? 3. Are the materials organized in a logical and sequential way that helps students understand and comprehend the content? 4. Are there clear examples and models presented to increase student understanding? 5. Is the information in the text layered or does it have many parts? 6. Is the information difficult or complex but crucial to remember?
  • 15. Scaffolding Teaching Materials Modify Text Use Graphic Organizers or Story Maps Add graphics, Change Font Size, Add Paint a picture of information notes, Text to Speak, Audio Recording, Kidsclick.org Use Alternative Materials Teach Note Taking Strategies Different versions of the same story Create note taking forms that utilize YouTube has many books that have hints and cues (Guided Notes) been made into videos (Where the LFS Foldables Wild Things Are) Cornell Notes Format
  • 16.
  • 17. Scaffolding Instructional Practices 1. Are my expectations clear? 2. Are the instructional activities contributing to understanding? 3. Have I provided opportunities for all students to participate in learning? 4. Is there more than one way for students to show what they know? 5. Do I share my enthusiasm for knowledge with my students? 6. Do I know what their interests and learning style preferences are?
  • 18. Scaffolding Instructional Practices Expectations Are Clear Classes and Lessons Are Not Interesting Use Rubrics Make connections to the learning Use “Models” (Teacher and Student) Papers, Projects, Assignments Rubistar Provide Students with More Than One Raise Expectations for Students Way to Demonstrate Competency Raise the Bar and be a Cheerleader Projects, drawings, presentations, Don’t Allow Failure as a Student posters Choice Give students Choice in demonstrating their knowledge
  • 19. Does the Strategy Increase Student Engagement? •Does the strategy get the student’s attention? •Does it involve all students in lesson activities? •Will it utilize student’s interest and background knowledge?
  • 20. Can this strategy give the student greater access to grade level content? • Are the materials a match or mismatch for the student’s skill level? • Does it include ways for the student to use the information in meaningful ways?
  • 21. Will this Teaching Method Improve the Student’s Opportunity to Learn the Skill? • Does the strategy give the student feedback? • Will this strategy provide the students with adequate models and examples?
  • 22. Ways to Scaffold Graphic Organizers • Teach the structure • Start with partially completed organizer • Give locations of answers on the organizer • Give hints on the organizer • Give answers on the organizer • Have multiple means of engaging with the organizer • Provide alternative references or sources • Include a word or picture bank • Restructure the number of responses needed
  • 23. Exemplary Strategies that Match Student Learning Needs • Have school based or grade level planning meetings to organize for acceleration. • General education teachers utilize advance planners for units with vocabulary and content. • Students’ schedules include time for both remediation and acceleration. • IEP’s reflect goals for achievement in the standard course of study. • All teachers use exemplary teaching strategies that maximize achievement for all students. • Students have access to curriculum content and to classroom engagement activities • Students, teachers, administrators and support personnel believe that all students can achieve at high levels.
  • 24. Helpful Links Accessibility Strategies for Mathematics • http://www2.edc.org/accessmath/resources/strategiestoollist.pdf Scaffolding Strategies for Reading/Language Arts • http://www.greece.k12.ny.us/academics.cfm?subpage=930 Strategies for ELLs in Science • http://www.ade.az.gov/sa/sdi/scienceELDstrategies.pdf 25 Strategies to Blend Literacy into the Content Areas • www.outreach.olemiss.edu/celi/handouts/literary_strategies.ppt
  • 25. 3-2-1 • 3 Strategies/Discussion Points You Learned • 2 Strategies/Discussion Points You Are Not Quite Sure About • 1 Strategy/Discussion Point You want to focus on right now!

Editor's Notes

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