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Week 3
Kitchen Tools and
Equipment
. 2248 email: tpavit@wu.ac.th        1
Outline
• Introduction to Quantity Food
  Equipment
• Cooking Equipment
• Processing Equipment
• Pot, Pan, and Container
• Knives, hand tools, and small
  equipment

                                  2
Introduction to Quantity Food Equipment
•     Before we look at specific items, we must
      consider point relating to the use of
      equipment in general
       1.   Food equipment can be dangerous
       2.   Cleaning is part of the operating procedure
       3.   Not all models are alike
       4.   Conserve energy
       5.   Your hands are your best tools


                                                          3
Cooking Equipment



                    4
Cooking Equipment
1. Rangetops
2. Oven
    •   Conventional Ovens
    •   Convection Ovens
    •   Combination Steam Ovens
    •   BBQ Oven or Smoke Ovens
    •   Infrared Ovens
    •   Wood Burning Ovens


                                  5
Ovens




        6
Cooking Equipment
3. Broiler and Salamanders




                             7
Cooking Equipment
4. Grill




 Gas, electric, charcoal



                           8
Cooking Equipment
5. Griddles
6. Rotisseries




                    9
Cooking Equipment
7. Deep fryers




  Standard deep fryers
  Automatic fryers
  Pressure fryers




                         10
Cooking Equipment
8. Steam cookers




                    11
Processing Equipments


                        12
Processing Equipments
• Mixer
• Food Cutter
• Slicer




                        13
Processing Equipments
• Blender
• Food processor




                        14
Pot, Pan, and
 Containers

                15
Pot, Pan, and Containers
•   Stockpot               • Rosting pan
•   Saucepot               • Hotel pan or
•   Brazier                  Gastronorm Tray (GN)
•   Saucepan               • Bain-marie
•   Saute pan              • Stainless-steel bowl
•   Double boiler
•   Sheet pan or bun pan
•   Bake pan

                                                    16
17
18
Sautior/ Sauté Pan
Stock Pot   (Straight sides)

  ก           F F   (     F)



            Sauteuse/ Sauté Pan
Sauce Pot   (Sloped sides)
              F F   (     F)




            Wok

Sauce Pan




                                  19
GN 1/1
Steamer
          F

                       GN 1/2



Roasting Pan           GN 1/3



                       GN 1/6

Gastronorm Tray (GN)
 ก    F       F(   )
                       GN 1/9


                                20
GN Lid                Wire-rack/ Grid
                      (Triangular)
                         F       (       ก F F F)

Rectangular Tray
    ก F           F   Wire-rack/ Grid
                      (Round)
                             F   (       F)

Oval Tray
              F
                      Baking Tray
Mixing Bowls            ก            F
ก         F


                                                    21
Measuring Devices

                22
Measuring Devices
•   Scales
•   Volume measures
•   Measuring cup
•   Measuring spoon
•   Ladles
•   Scoops
•   Thermometer

                      23
Measuring Devices




                    24
(Dry) Measuring
Cups
(         )            F   F
                               Digital Scale
                                     ก

Measuring Spoons
      F            F



    Portion/ Ice-cream         Measuring Jug /
    Scoop                      Liquid Measuring Cup
              กF                   F ก/        F



                                                      25
Knives, Hand tools, and small
         Equipments


                                26
Knife
• Knives are a commonly used tool that we often
  take for granted. We expect them to perform and
  cut with ease, but we rarely pay any more
  attention to our knives than that. To understand
  your knife, it is important to learn about its
  construction and be able to identify the various
  knife parts.
• First, it is easy to divide the knife into two main
  parts, the handle and the blade. But each of
  those two parts can also be subdivided into its
  own parts. With the help of the photo at right and
  the descriptions below, you will better understand
  what components make up your knife.



                                                        27
The Part of a Knife
       •   Point – The point is the part of the knife where the edge and spine come
           together. The point is often used for piercing.
       •   Tip – The tip is the forward part of the knife and includes the knife point. The tip
           is used detailed or delicate cutting.
       •   Edge – The edge is the cutting part of the blade. It extends from the point to the
           heel of the knife.
       •   Heel - The heel is the rear part of the edge, opposite the point.
       •   Spine - The spine is the top of the knife blade, opposite the knife edge.
       •   Bolster - The bolster is the band that joins the blade of the knife to its handle.
           The bolster provides balance for the knife and also helps to protect the hand
           from getting in the way of the knife edge.
       •   Tang - The tang is the part of the blade that extends into the handle of the knife.
           It is the surface to which the handle attaches to the blade.
       •   Scales – The scales are the part of the knife that creates the handle. Scales are
           often made of synthetic material or wood. Two scales are typically attached to the
           tang with rivets.
       •   Rivets – The rivets are metal pins used to join the scales to the tang to form the
           handle.
       •   Butt – The butt is the end of the handle of the knife.




                                                                                                  28
Type of Knife
1.    French or chef’s knife
2.    Japanese cook’s knife
3.    Utility knife
4.    Paring knife
5.    Boning knife
6.    Slicer
7.    Butcher knife
8.    Steak knife
9.    Cleaver
10.   Oyster / clam knife
11.   Vegetable peeler
12.   Steel
13.   Cutting board


                               29
Sharpening Stone and Steels
Sharpening stones
• Are essential to the
  proper maintenance of
  knives.
• Sharpen the blade by
  passing its edge over
  the stone at a 20
  degree angle

                              30
Sharpening Method 1




                      31
Sharpening Method 2




                      32
Sharpening Stone and Steels
Steels
• A steel should be used
  both immediately after
  sharpening the blade with
  a stone to keep the edges
  in alignment.




                              33
Steeling Methods 1




                     34
Steeling Methods 2




                     35
French/Chef’s Knife
    F/    F



Utility Knife




Boning Knife


Paring Knife




                      36
Cleaver                    F

Slicer         F



Serrated Knife/ Slicer
   F       /           F


Scimitar           F




                               37
Oyster Knife
          F       F

Vegetable Peeler
 F                    F


Sharpening Stone
      F



     Sharpening Steel
              F


                          38
Zester      F
  Kitchen Shears
        F   F



  Fish Pincher                                    Apple Corer
                                                          F   F
                F


Box Grater
  กFก               F
                        Melon Baler/ Ball Cutter
                          F        F/         F




                                                                  39
Hand tools and
Small Equipments

                   40
Hand tools and Small Equipments
1.  Ball cutter, melon ball   11.   Wire whip
    scoop                     12.   Chinois
2. Cook’s fork
3. Spatula                    13.   Strainer
4. Sandwish spreader          14.   Sieve
5. Rubber spatula             15.   Colander
6. Dough knife                16.   Foodmill
7. Pastry wheel knife         17.   Grater
8. Spoon                      18.   Zester
9. Skimmer                    19.   Mandoline
10. Tongs                     20.   Pastry Bag and Tubes


                                                           41
Hand tools




             42
Sieves and Strainers




                       43
Ladle
                                  Perforated Metal Turner
                                        F                        F


                         Non-stick Spatula/Turner
                             ก     F/       F   F
Metal Spoon


                                                    Spider           F


Perforated Metal Spoon
  F
                                            Skimmer ก        F

                                                                         44
Spaghetti Server/Tongs
                              China Cap       F
      ก       F       F
                      /   F




(Multi-purpose) Tongs         Chinoise    F

  -       F           F




Mesh Strainer                 Colander            F
                  F
                                                      45
Meat tenderizer / hammer
                      F   F



                                      Chopping /
                                      cutting Board
                                          /       F

Meat Pounder
     F   F




                                                      46
Blowtorch         F
                    F



                                               Regina Pasta Machine


                   Pasta Machine       F




                                           Cutting Roller for Pasta Machine
                                                       (Ravioli)
Cutting Roller for Pasta Machine
(Fettuccini, Lasagna, Spaghetti)
        F

                                                                              47
Rolling Pin    Pastry Scraper       F




Flour Brush    Dough Cutter     F
    (   )



Pastry Brush   Metal Scraper
                          F


                                        48
Rubber Spatula
        Whisk/ Balloon Whisk / Wire Whip                    F       F
                F/       F/   F(   )




Wooden Spoon                           Palette Knife/ Spatula
F       F                                     /     F




    Wooden Spatula                      Step Palette Knife/ Offset Spatula
    F       F        F                              /           F
                                                                             49
Meat Thermometer
                              F



                                             Sugar/Candy Thermometer
                                                            ก F/       F




Pastry Wheel                        Pastry/Piping Bag        / F   ก



                                                    Nozzle
                                                        F

Fluted Pastry Wheel
 F


                                                                           50
Slicer     F                         Mandoline




                                              Immersion/ Hand
Food Processor       Blender/ Liquidizer      Blender
        F                  F/        F            F /   F       F

                                                                    51
Question and Answer

• Thank you
• See you, again !!!




                       52

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Week 3 Kitchen Utensils And Equipments

  • 1. Week 3 Kitchen Tools and Equipment . 2248 email: tpavit@wu.ac.th 1
  • 2. Outline • Introduction to Quantity Food Equipment • Cooking Equipment • Processing Equipment • Pot, Pan, and Container • Knives, hand tools, and small equipment 2
  • 3. Introduction to Quantity Food Equipment • Before we look at specific items, we must consider point relating to the use of equipment in general 1. Food equipment can be dangerous 2. Cleaning is part of the operating procedure 3. Not all models are alike 4. Conserve energy 5. Your hands are your best tools 3
  • 5. Cooking Equipment 1. Rangetops 2. Oven • Conventional Ovens • Convection Ovens • Combination Steam Ovens • BBQ Oven or Smoke Ovens • Infrared Ovens • Wood Burning Ovens 5
  • 6. Ovens 6
  • 7. Cooking Equipment 3. Broiler and Salamanders 7
  • 8. Cooking Equipment 4. Grill Gas, electric, charcoal 8
  • 10. Cooking Equipment 7. Deep fryers Standard deep fryers Automatic fryers Pressure fryers 10
  • 13. Processing Equipments • Mixer • Food Cutter • Slicer 13
  • 15. Pot, Pan, and Containers 15
  • 16. Pot, Pan, and Containers • Stockpot • Rosting pan • Saucepot • Hotel pan or • Brazier Gastronorm Tray (GN) • Saucepan • Bain-marie • Saute pan • Stainless-steel bowl • Double boiler • Sheet pan or bun pan • Bake pan 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19. Sautior/ Sauté Pan Stock Pot (Straight sides) ก F F ( F) Sauteuse/ Sauté Pan Sauce Pot (Sloped sides) F F ( F) Wok Sauce Pan 19
  • 20. GN 1/1 Steamer F GN 1/2 Roasting Pan GN 1/3 GN 1/6 Gastronorm Tray (GN) ก F F( ) GN 1/9 20
  • 21. GN Lid Wire-rack/ Grid (Triangular) F ( ก F F F) Rectangular Tray ก F F Wire-rack/ Grid (Round) F ( F) Oval Tray F Baking Tray Mixing Bowls ก F ก F 21
  • 23. Measuring Devices • Scales • Volume measures • Measuring cup • Measuring spoon • Ladles • Scoops • Thermometer 23
  • 25. (Dry) Measuring Cups ( ) F F Digital Scale ก Measuring Spoons F F Portion/ Ice-cream Measuring Jug / Scoop Liquid Measuring Cup กF F ก/ F 25
  • 26. Knives, Hand tools, and small Equipments 26
  • 27. Knife • Knives are a commonly used tool that we often take for granted. We expect them to perform and cut with ease, but we rarely pay any more attention to our knives than that. To understand your knife, it is important to learn about its construction and be able to identify the various knife parts. • First, it is easy to divide the knife into two main parts, the handle and the blade. But each of those two parts can also be subdivided into its own parts. With the help of the photo at right and the descriptions below, you will better understand what components make up your knife. 27
  • 28. The Part of a Knife • Point – The point is the part of the knife where the edge and spine come together. The point is often used for piercing. • Tip – The tip is the forward part of the knife and includes the knife point. The tip is used detailed or delicate cutting. • Edge – The edge is the cutting part of the blade. It extends from the point to the heel of the knife. • Heel - The heel is the rear part of the edge, opposite the point. • Spine - The spine is the top of the knife blade, opposite the knife edge. • Bolster - The bolster is the band that joins the blade of the knife to its handle. The bolster provides balance for the knife and also helps to protect the hand from getting in the way of the knife edge. • Tang - The tang is the part of the blade that extends into the handle of the knife. It is the surface to which the handle attaches to the blade. • Scales – The scales are the part of the knife that creates the handle. Scales are often made of synthetic material or wood. Two scales are typically attached to the tang with rivets. • Rivets – The rivets are metal pins used to join the scales to the tang to form the handle. • Butt – The butt is the end of the handle of the knife. 28
  • 29. Type of Knife 1. French or chef’s knife 2. Japanese cook’s knife 3. Utility knife 4. Paring knife 5. Boning knife 6. Slicer 7. Butcher knife 8. Steak knife 9. Cleaver 10. Oyster / clam knife 11. Vegetable peeler 12. Steel 13. Cutting board 29
  • 30. Sharpening Stone and Steels Sharpening stones • Are essential to the proper maintenance of knives. • Sharpen the blade by passing its edge over the stone at a 20 degree angle 30
  • 33. Sharpening Stone and Steels Steels • A steel should be used both immediately after sharpening the blade with a stone to keep the edges in alignment. 33
  • 36. French/Chef’s Knife F/ F Utility Knife Boning Knife Paring Knife 36
  • 37. Cleaver F Slicer F Serrated Knife/ Slicer F / F Scimitar F 37
  • 38. Oyster Knife F F Vegetable Peeler F F Sharpening Stone F Sharpening Steel F 38
  • 39. Zester F Kitchen Shears F F Fish Pincher Apple Corer F F F Box Grater กFก F Melon Baler/ Ball Cutter F F/ F 39
  • 40. Hand tools and Small Equipments 40
  • 41. Hand tools and Small Equipments 1. Ball cutter, melon ball 11. Wire whip scoop 12. Chinois 2. Cook’s fork 3. Spatula 13. Strainer 4. Sandwish spreader 14. Sieve 5. Rubber spatula 15. Colander 6. Dough knife 16. Foodmill 7. Pastry wheel knife 17. Grater 8. Spoon 18. Zester 9. Skimmer 19. Mandoline 10. Tongs 20. Pastry Bag and Tubes 41
  • 44. Ladle Perforated Metal Turner F F Non-stick Spatula/Turner ก F/ F F Metal Spoon Spider F Perforated Metal Spoon F Skimmer ก F 44
  • 45. Spaghetti Server/Tongs China Cap F ก F F / F (Multi-purpose) Tongs Chinoise F - F F Mesh Strainer Colander F F 45
  • 46. Meat tenderizer / hammer F F Chopping / cutting Board / F Meat Pounder F F 46
  • 47. Blowtorch F F Regina Pasta Machine Pasta Machine F Cutting Roller for Pasta Machine (Ravioli) Cutting Roller for Pasta Machine (Fettuccini, Lasagna, Spaghetti) F 47
  • 48. Rolling Pin Pastry Scraper F Flour Brush Dough Cutter F ( ) Pastry Brush Metal Scraper F 48
  • 49. Rubber Spatula Whisk/ Balloon Whisk / Wire Whip F F F/ F/ F( ) Wooden Spoon Palette Knife/ Spatula F F / F Wooden Spatula Step Palette Knife/ Offset Spatula F F F / F 49
  • 50. Meat Thermometer F Sugar/Candy Thermometer ก F/ F Pastry Wheel Pastry/Piping Bag / F ก Nozzle F Fluted Pastry Wheel F 50
  • 51. Slicer F Mandoline Immersion/ Hand Food Processor Blender/ Liquidizer Blender F F/ F F / F F 51
  • 52. Question and Answer • Thank you • See you, again !!! 52