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Customer!Analytics!Through!Cloud!BI

Towards!a!cloud"based!BI!Platform!as!a!Service
Prague, June 21 – 24 2010

Jaroslav Gergic
jaroslav.gergic@gooddata.com
Jaroslav Gergic
VP Engineering, GoodData

jaroslav.gergic@gooddata.com



@gooddata




                               2
GoodData’s!Founding!Vision:!Customer!Analytics



• The center of gravity is gradually
  shifting from ERP to CRM
• The BI activities should be centered
  around Customer!Analytics as
  opposed to General Ledger
• Customer Analytics use cases and
  data are fundamentally different
  than ERP data and use cases.




                                                 3
Customer!Analytics:!Flexibility,!Versatility!and!People
Customer Analytics use cases and data are
  fundamentally different ...

• constant innovation
    – the dynamics of everchanging needs
    – ad hoc analysis, hypothesis testing
• decentralization
    – driven by line of business or department
    – self-service, broad user base
• disparate external data sources
    – impossible to enforce strict data quality
    – cross-source analysis is the key use case
• variable lifespan
    – from perpetual to single purpose
    – low risk, time-to-value
                                                          4
Customer!Analytics!vs.!Cloud!Architecture

• “KPIs” of a Customer Analytics:
    – time to value
    – risk level (initial price + operating costs)
    – agility, flexibility, usability


• Computing cloud
    –   an ideal environment for a BI deployment
        because of the low-utilization vs. high-
        peak-performance-demand nature of BI
    – allows to increase HW resource utilization
• BI Platform as a Service
    – tools and APIs reducing time-to-value from
      months and weeks to days or hours
    – takes care of all IT operations aspects
    – takes care of customer support
                                                     5
Building!the!BI!Platform!as!a!Service!in!the!Cloud

“Computing cloud is an ideal environment for a multi tenant BI deployment because of the low-
  utilization vs. high-peak-performance-demand nature of BI”




• The traditional BI tools are not suitable for cloud deployments
     – they are too complex on the upstream side
     – they are not multi-tenant


• Developing a complete generic cloud-ready BI stack from scratch is a
  substantial challenge due to the enormous breath and depth of the BI domain
     – ETL, modeling, metrics, reports, dashboards, collaboration, security
     – Large data volumes, unpredictable peak loads



                                                                                                6
GoodData!Cloud!BI!Platform
• Open standards-based APIs
    – HTTP, REST, FTP
• Rich user experience
    – JavaScript, AJAX, interactive
      charts
• Flexible application layer
    – a new release every two weeks
• Robust ROLAP engine
    – MAQL (Multi-dimensional
      Analytical Query Language)
    – Fluid data model (Attributes, Facts,
      Metrics, Hierarchies)
    – highly efficient MAQL-to-SQL
      decomposition and caching
    – suits both operational reporting as
      well as ad-hoc analysis
                                             7
GoodData!Cloud!BI!Platform!–!Core!Concepts
• Project = data mart
    – a unit of management and distribution
    – deployment: as easy as “New File”
• User Information
    –   security boundary – a “walled garden”
• Project Data
    – raw data: numbers and classifications
• Project Metadata
    – metrics, filters, reports, dashboards
    – LDM, PDM, operational state
    – event trace, audit log
• Cached Data
    – pre-aggregated data
    – materialized slices and dices

                                                8
GoodData!Cloud!BI!Platform!–!Multi!Tenant

• Multi-Tenant Platform
    – born on Amazon Web services
    – stateless web application layer
    – session-less processing layer
    – redundant storage
• Horizontal Scaling
    – a pre-configured node type for each role
    – shared-nothing architecture between
      nodes of the same type
    – nodes of each type can be provisioned
      on!demand independently of others
• Horizontal Partitioning
    – first-level driven by project separation
    – with columnar storage second-level
      partitioning not needed ~100M rows

                                                9
Operating!Cloud!BI!Platform!=!Continuous!Innovation

Statistics as of June 2010:
• 2,713 projects, 1,344 dashboards            www.gooddata.com/trust
    – 19,086 reports, 41,213 metrics
• 3.5K+ reports run per business day
    – report calculations, incl. dashboards
• 5M platform events a day
    – in the audit events trail


While continuously innovating:
• production release ~ 2 weeks
    –   10 releases so far in 2010
• without adverse impacts on uptime

                                                                       10
Thank!You




            http://www.gooddata.com/
            https://secure.gooddata.com/
            http://developer.gooddata.com/
            http://support.gooddata.com/


                                             11

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GoodData - Towards a cloud-based BI Platform as a Service

  • 2. Jaroslav Gergic VP Engineering, GoodData jaroslav.gergic@gooddata.com @gooddata 2
  • 3. GoodData’s!Founding!Vision:!Customer!Analytics • The center of gravity is gradually shifting from ERP to CRM • The BI activities should be centered around Customer!Analytics as opposed to General Ledger • Customer Analytics use cases and data are fundamentally different than ERP data and use cases. 3
  • 4. Customer!Analytics:!Flexibility,!Versatility!and!People Customer Analytics use cases and data are fundamentally different ... • constant innovation – the dynamics of everchanging needs – ad hoc analysis, hypothesis testing • decentralization – driven by line of business or department – self-service, broad user base • disparate external data sources – impossible to enforce strict data quality – cross-source analysis is the key use case • variable lifespan – from perpetual to single purpose – low risk, time-to-value 4
  • 5. Customer!Analytics!vs.!Cloud!Architecture • “KPIs” of a Customer Analytics: – time to value – risk level (initial price + operating costs) – agility, flexibility, usability • Computing cloud – an ideal environment for a BI deployment because of the low-utilization vs. high- peak-performance-demand nature of BI – allows to increase HW resource utilization • BI Platform as a Service – tools and APIs reducing time-to-value from months and weeks to days or hours – takes care of all IT operations aspects – takes care of customer support 5
  • 6. Building!the!BI!Platform!as!a!Service!in!the!Cloud “Computing cloud is an ideal environment for a multi tenant BI deployment because of the low- utilization vs. high-peak-performance-demand nature of BI” • The traditional BI tools are not suitable for cloud deployments – they are too complex on the upstream side – they are not multi-tenant • Developing a complete generic cloud-ready BI stack from scratch is a substantial challenge due to the enormous breath and depth of the BI domain – ETL, modeling, metrics, reports, dashboards, collaboration, security – Large data volumes, unpredictable peak loads 6
  • 7. GoodData!Cloud!BI!Platform • Open standards-based APIs – HTTP, REST, FTP • Rich user experience – JavaScript, AJAX, interactive charts • Flexible application layer – a new release every two weeks • Robust ROLAP engine – MAQL (Multi-dimensional Analytical Query Language) – Fluid data model (Attributes, Facts, Metrics, Hierarchies) – highly efficient MAQL-to-SQL decomposition and caching – suits both operational reporting as well as ad-hoc analysis 7
  • 8. GoodData!Cloud!BI!Platform!–!Core!Concepts • Project = data mart – a unit of management and distribution – deployment: as easy as “New File” • User Information – security boundary – a “walled garden” • Project Data – raw data: numbers and classifications • Project Metadata – metrics, filters, reports, dashboards – LDM, PDM, operational state – event trace, audit log • Cached Data – pre-aggregated data – materialized slices and dices 8
  • 9. GoodData!Cloud!BI!Platform!–!Multi!Tenant • Multi-Tenant Platform – born on Amazon Web services – stateless web application layer – session-less processing layer – redundant storage • Horizontal Scaling – a pre-configured node type for each role – shared-nothing architecture between nodes of the same type – nodes of each type can be provisioned on!demand independently of others • Horizontal Partitioning – first-level driven by project separation – with columnar storage second-level partitioning not needed ~100M rows 9
  • 10. Operating!Cloud!BI!Platform!=!Continuous!Innovation Statistics as of June 2010: • 2,713 projects, 1,344 dashboards www.gooddata.com/trust – 19,086 reports, 41,213 metrics • 3.5K+ reports run per business day – report calculations, incl. dashboards • 5M platform events a day – in the audit events trail While continuously innovating: • production release ~ 2 weeks – 10 releases so far in 2010 • without adverse impacts on uptime 10
  • 11. Thank!You http://www.gooddata.com/ https://secure.gooddata.com/ http://developer.gooddata.com/ http://support.gooddata.com/ 11