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Labpaq Lab Techniques and Measurements Essay
Title: Observations of Chemical Changes
Purpose: To learn about the international system of units (SI), to become familiar with common lab equipment and techniques, to gain proficiency in
determining volume, mass, length, and temperature of a variety of items using common laboratory measurement devices, to learn to combine units to
determine density and concentration, and to use laboratory equipment to create serial dilutions and determine the density and concentration of each
dilution.
Procedure: Measure the volume, mass, length and temperature of a variety of items. Create dilution of sugar water.
Data Tables and Observation: Fill out the data sheet (below) for the experiment and submit with this form. Recording data carefully ... Show more
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Measure the mass and calculate the density of the magnet using the correct significant figures and units. Show work for full credit. (2 points)
2x0.8x0.8=1.28 mL=cubic centimeters
4.3 g/1.28 mL= 3.36 g/mL
(0.5 point)
Data Table 6: Displacement Method
Object:
Mass (g)
Initial volume in the graduated cylinder (mL)
Final volume in the graduated cylinder (mL)
Object Volume (mL)
Density (g/mL)
Magnet
4.3 g
7.0 mL
8.0 mL
1.0 mL
4.3 g/mL
Metal Bolt
8.0 g
7.0 mL
8.0 mL
1.0 mL
8.0 g/mL
Determine the volume of the magnet and metal bolt to +/– 0.1 mL using units and sig figs carefully. Measure the mass and calculate the density of the
magnet and metal bolt using the correct significant figures and units. Show work for full credit. (2 points)
8.0–7.0=1.0
because each of the objects displaced the water by 1 mL, their mass over that mL is their density.
Magnet= 4.3 g/mL
Bolt= 8.0 g/mL
(0.5 point)
Data Table 7: Archimedes Method
Object:
Mass (g)
Mass of displaced water (g)
Volume of displaced water (mL)
Density (g/mL)
Magnet
123.0 g
124.0 g
7.5 mL
Metal
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Performance Measurement
Performance Measurement
Linda Tate
MGT/437
April 21, 2014
Michael Koma
Performance Measurement Performance measurement is an essential part of the company; it provides a stage for managers and supervisors, as well as,
the performance of its employees. It helps them determine whether or not employees are meeting the company's expectations. Performance
measurement methods differ according to the work surroundings, such as, the company, and the occupation of the employee. It can determine an
employee's employment status, and his or her compensation, as well as, their opportunity for advancement. Because of this performance management
should consist of methods that use fair and correct assessments of the employee's performance. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance at a photo printing shop, the printer's accuracy is measured in the size of defects to the total pictures printed. This measurement is an
important measure of performance; it symbolizes how well the product the project produced works. The project team can produce a product on time
and budget, however, if it is not accurate it will not meet the performance constraint (voices yahoo, 2007). Volume The third performance measurement
is volume, which is measured by the total number quality product that is dispensed to the client. For instance, a photo printing shop is expected to
produce a volume of 125 photos in three hours, the printer could break down slowing production. The manager could decide to go into overtime to
make sure that the numbers of photos are delivered, and the measure of speed would not be expected, but the volume measure would be successfully
met. The three performance measures speed, accuracy, and volume are important signs of a projects performance. They show just how successful the
project is, thus, making them similar, irrespective of time and budget. They allow benchmarks to be set, which stands for the performance level that
project managers depend on for the project team to produce. These three measurements are measurable, specific, and assignable, they are exact
indicators that can be estimated and anyone can be
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Essay on Laboratory Techniques and Measurements Lab 1...
Laboratory Techniques and Measurements Lab 1
The purpose of this lab was for the student to get involved with his or hers new lab kit as well as being able to know, identify and use each other tools
provided in the kit. Another key learning aspect of this lab is to teach the student how to measure properly the many units in the SI system. I will be
using laboratory dilutions, measurements, and weights to then calculate using algebraic formula.
Throughout lab one we were introduced to many different forms of measurement, whether its using a ruler too measure length, a digital scale to measure
weight, and also many different sized and shaped flasks to measure different volumes. Another key measurement of this lab was to teach the ... Show
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This lab is all about measurements and recording them properly. The lab first introduces to use the measurement of centimeters, millimeters, and
meters to measure different household objects in our everyday life. We were given the task to use the provided ruler and measure a CD, key, spoon,
and a fork in centimeters and then convert our findings to give us the appropriate units of millimeters and meters for each object required in the exercise.
Data Table 1: Length measurements.| Object| Length (cm)| Length (mm)| Length (m)| CD or DVD| 12cm| 120mm| . .12m| Key| 5.5cm| 55mm| 0.055m|
Spoon| 15cm | 150mm| .15m| Fork| 18cm| 180mm| .18m|
Lab 1 also teaches us the importance of molecular weight of a substance and how to use that to find the amount of moles of that substance in a
solution. For example; in exercise 3 we were asked to weigh 8 grams of sugar and then calculate how many moles of sugar it really was. Using the
molecular weight of sugar (C = 12.01 grams/mol, H = 1.008 grams/mole, O = 15.00 grams/mole). We were then able to use this molecular mass of the
sugar that we then had to use to calculate and determine the molarity of the sugar
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Methods Of Observation A Surface Measurements
II. Methods of observation
A. Surface Measurements
Rain gauge observations dating back to 1986 have been used to estimate precipitation rates. Figure 1 shows the distribution of rain gauges around the
globe. Precipitation is measured in terms of the total depth of a flat surface area, assuming no water vapor is lost by melting or evaporation. Precipitation
depth is measured in inches in the United States and in millimeters for research purposes and most other countries. Frozen precipitation is melted and
added to the total amount of rainfall (i.e. liquid water equivalent). Precipitation measurements may utilize either touched (mechanical gauges)
instruments, such as standard rain gauges and tipping buckets, or untouched instruments (remote sensing gauges). Untouched measurements may use
disdrometer or remote sensing by radar.
A standard rain gauge consists of four components: a large outer container, a measuring tube, a collector funnel, and a measuring stick. Disdrometers
measure the drop size distribution and the resulting velocity of falling hydrometeors, which in combination can be used to estimate the precipitation
rate. The size distribution can be used to measure radar reflectivity.
Surface measurements may contain several errors due to potential losses of evaporation/runoff and the melting of frozen precipitation. Surface
contamination may occur as wind, soil, and vegetation must be accounted for. Other factors may include the diameter or height of the gauge
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Measurement Lab Report
Experiment: Measurement
Jay Ross
Lab Partner: Nick Jacobson
Abstract:
In this experiment, we experimented finding the fundamental quantities of length, mass, and time using many laboratory tools. We used a Vernier
caliper, stopwatch, rulerm meter stick, wooden block, metal block, Dial–o–gram, different masses, and circular objects. We took into consideration the
uncertainties of many different tools and objects into our experiment. The inherent uncertainties of different measurements and ways to propagate
those uncertainties were learned during this experiment.
Results Preparation:
Part A– Estimation of Physical Quantities
QuantityTheoretical ValueExperimental Value% Error
Time 30s / 60s27:57s / 59:27s8.1% ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
when circumference=3.1cm and diameter=.935cm,
Pi=3.1cm/.935cm=3.3
Discussion of results:
In the first part of the experiment, the fundamental quantities–length, mass and time were estimated simply by guessing. Even though it can be helpful
sometimes to test a hypothesis, huge percentage errors in the measurements showed that human errors can be significant and therefore, we need more
sophisticated techniques for more accurate measurement. For instance, using Vernier calipers is more precise than guessing the length or more
accurate than the ruler.
Furthermore, the measurements from a wooden block and a metal object were taken to calculate their volume and density. In this case, the calculations
were more precise but due to other sources of errors, which may be systematic, random or personal, the data was not 100% accurate. There are always
certain uncertainties associated with any type of measurement and it is important to know that no measurement will be one hundred percent correct.
Proper use of
Lab Manual Questions
1.Why is it important for you to have a "feel" for mass, length and time (or more specifically, kilograms, meters, and
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Investigating Precision And Accuracy Of Experimental...
Comparing and Contrasting Liquid Volumes to Determine Precision and Accuracy of Experimental Measurement
Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to compare and contrast liquid volume reading values of different measuring devices, determining the
precision and accuracy of experimental measurement. This was done through use of a graduated cylinder, a serological pipette, and a variable volume
pipette.
In laboratories, many kinds of containers and devices are available for measuring liquid volume. For example, graduated cylinders are used to
approximate measurements, Serological Pipettes are used to more precisely measure volumes, and variable volume pipettes measure liquids even more
accurately. [1] These containers are labeled with marks or values, normally along the sides, which indicate the volume they may contain. The
manufacturers place the labels through a method of calibration. Since these containers and devices are all calibrated differently they all have distinct
tolerances for measurement accuracy.
Materials and Methods: The measuring devices used in this experiment are as follows: A Fisher Scientific 25 mL graduated cylinder, a Greiner
Bio–one 10 mL serological pipette, a VWR International 100–1000 mL variable volume pipette, a 20 mL scintillation vial, and a AWS–600 weight
scale. This experiment consists of four methods, of measuring and weighing room temperature water using the different devices, each method repeated
five times. Method one is to
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The Impact Of Traditional Performance Measurement On The...
The world is changing, so is the business world. For companies, it is inevitable to confront with the transforming economics. There have been
increasing companies find that the traditional performance measurement approaches seems to be obsolete to reflect their performance, missions and
strategy objectives all rounded. For adapting to the new market and better understanding the management process, improved performance measurement
tool has arisen to keep pace with the changing economic world. (Dumitrescu and Fuciu, 2009) – The Balanced Scorecard (BSC), which is described as
one of the most innovative business frameworks in the contemporary history of management accounting. (Busco and Quattrone, 2015) The essay will
firstly illustrate the origins of and the rise to prominence of the BSC, then demonstrate the approach to performance measurement and the advantages it
offers, finally explain the limitations of the BSC.
The first thing to explain is the origins of the BSC. The system is generally known invented by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in 1992. However, in
1930s management pioneers and practitioners, including accountants in France have contributed substantially in building a similar system. (Niven,
2014) In early 1990, Nolan Norton Institute, the research branch of KPMG, organised a programme 'Measuring performance in the organisation of the
future'. The programme is led by David Norton, who is the Chief Executive Officer in Nolan Norton and Robert Kaplan, a visionary
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The Roots Of Six Sigma Measurement
The roots of Six Sigma as a tool of standard measurement can be traced back to the time of Carl Friedrich, who lived between 1777 to 1855. Friedrich
introduced the concept that is today called the normal curve. The origination of the Six Sigma measurement standard came way during the time of
Friedrich, but it took the Six Sigma format in the 1920s as a genesis of Walter Shewhart who demonstrated that Sigma as from the mean is the location
where a particular process is in need of correction. There were other standards of measurement during this time like Cpk and Zero Defects but the
coining of the term "Six Sigma" is advocated to a Motorola engineer called Bill Smith (Goldsby & Martichenko, 2005). Way the mid 1980s, when the
chair of Motorola was Bob Galvin, the Motorola engineers made a decision that the initial quality levels, which involved measurement of defects within
a thousand opportunities, had not provided enough granularities. Therefore, these engineers wanted to make measurements of the defects for every
million opportunities. It was during this helm that Motorola decided to develop this new standard, creating its methodology together with other cultural
changes associated with it. With the use of this new tool of measurement, now called Six Sigma, Motorola was able to achieve powerful threshold
results within the organization. For instance, the company was able to document more than $16 billion in savings simply because of the use of Six
Sigma. It was at this
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Research Study On Measurement Worksheet
I.MEASUREMENT WORKSHEET
Answer each question with respect to your team's specific choices for the research study (this means the study as your team has decided to analyze the
data, which will not necessarily be the same as the originally designed study). If you don't recall the statistical information from your prerequisite
statistics class, you may need to read ahead to information in Week 5 to answer the statistical questions. See the related Muddy Concept presentations
as well. (12 points total)
1.Independent Variable:
a.What is the independent variable (IV) you have chosen for your study?
Sensory Modes
b.What is the scale of measurement for your IV? Nominal scale
c.What is the operational definition for your IV?
Levels of numerical sequence recall:
1.Auditory
2.Visual
2. Dependent Variable:
a. What is the dependent variable you have chosen for your study (DV)? Numerical Memory
b. What is the scale of measurement for your DV?
Ratio Scale
c. What is the operational definition for your DV?
Using an APA Online Psychology Lab study, Numerical Memory. The order of task presentation is randomized for each participant. The numerical
information is measured by presenting a sequence of numbers in random order for each participant. The length of the sequence starts with one digit at
the first level and adds one digit after each level
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Context Measurements
My research this week focuses on the importance of context measurements, (Spitzer, 2007). Measurements are a part of our daily life, we use
measurements to establish goals, create motivation and track our progress, (Spitzer, 2007). Without measurements, we have nothing to base our
direction, define our path or develop milestones in our progression, (Spitzer, 2007). Measurements our critical to advancing our position and being
competitive not only in athletic endeavors but in our developing organizations. Measurements are critical to remain competitive, establish baselines and
create new levels of productivity, (Spitzer, 2007). According to the author, measurements are usually viewed in a negative light, (Spitzer, 2007). Our
perception... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Taking the wrong measurements can have a negative impact on the outcome due to inaccuracy or wrong direction. Organizations are renowned for
measuring every aspect of the company by acquiring copious amounts of useless data that many cannot explain. Sometimes, the data collected can
be misleading and clouds our vision causing misdirection in productive outcomes. According to the author, there are two types of measurements,
the first being motivational and the second is informational, (Spitzer, 2007). Motivational is geared towards rewards, which can be measured by
productivity and or performance, (Spitzer, 2007). Rewards are a part of life, every employee strives to be awarded for good work, (Spitzer, 2007).
Unfortunately, this drive to earn awards can be too strong thus shadowing things that are important. Awards can also affect change; an employee will
not embrace change even in the best interest of the organization if it deters from receiving awards, (Spitzer, 2007). Awards can easily be the demise
of many organizations when not measured correctly, (Spitzer, 2007). An example of this would be to give monetary awards for exceeding established
production levels per piece versus set
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The Socio Cultural Measurements Of Environment
The socio–cultural measurements of environment cover traditions, ways of life, and qualities that characters the public in which the firm works or to
say macro environment. Demography is one of numerous variables that plays significant role to impact capacity of organization to run business to
function within society along maintaining socio–cultural factor. Demography is the investigation of human populaces in terms of size, density, location,
age, gender, race, occupation and different measurements. Changes in the world demographic environment have major implication for business. The
total population rate is developing at an unstable rate that will soon surpass nourishment supply and capacity to enough administration. Variation in
demographics has numerous potential outcomes for business in sugar industry. As population changes, the interest for items and administrations
likewise changes. For instance, decrease in populace comes about decrement of demand and utilization of item and henceforth ultimately decreases the
business.
From above chart and bar graph, we can observe the simultaneous relationship between population and sugar production. The more population
increased, the more production of sugarcane level is also high and vice versa. Also, it is further affected by the sub components of demographic factors
which is shown in following chart.
Age, Gender, education, Health and Ethnicity, these all factors cover equal concern for demand and consumption of material and
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Purpose And Indirect Measurement Of M & M 's Lab
MaryAnn Marichal
Ms. Wilson
Physics/ FLVS
July 20, 2015
1.18– M&M 's Lab
Purpose: To practice direct and indirect measurement
Introduction: Do you think you could measure the average thickness of a sample of M&Ms without directly measuring selected M&Ms? The answer
is "yes," and in this activity you will make direct and indirect measurements of the thickness of M&Ms. You will compare the results and evaluate the
reliability of each method of measurement. Be sure to view the tutorial on the proper use of the vernier caliper. Please re–visit the information on when
to cite sources.
Since a graduated cylinder is usually used for liquid measurement, students think they need to put water in the cylinder. This is nottrue for this activity.
The graduated cylinder will be kept cleanand dryfor this activity. It is also important to remember that in the metric system, one mL is the samevolume
as one cubic centimeter (1 ml = 1 cm3).
Materials: none
Pictures will be provided of the experiment. Materials used in obtaining the pictures are a bag of regular (NOT peanut) M&Ms (about 8 oz), plastic
vernier caliper, and 100 ml plastic graduated cylinder.
Procedure:
Start with a clean and dry 100 ml plastic graduated cylinder. Add M&Ms until the graduated cylinder is about 3/4 full. Gently tap the graduated
cylinder to "settle" the M&Ms. Read the volume of M&Ms in cm3 and record the value in Data Table 1.
"Pour" the M&Ms onto a clean, dry table or other flat surface. Use your hands to
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A Research Study On Performance Measurement
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1Introduction
This section of the study concentrates on reviewing of some previous related research about the topic under study. Our theoretical background foremost
consists of former research in the area of performance measurement in the manufacturing industries.The central concept of performance measurement
are described. In the end of this chapter we will gather relevant parts of the presented theory and put it together in a theoretical framework, which we
will use when we collect and analyse our empirical material. 2.3Empirical Literature
Many studies have been done over the period on performance measurement in many countries. However a few of the topics are worth mentioning and
reviewed.
For example Hayes & Abernathy (1980) criticized the use of traditional short–term financial measures, Kaplan (1984) argued that measurement systems
were lagging behind their time, new kind of competition and demand for internal information required system renovation and Hiromoto (1988)
presented the more advanced management accounting techniques of Japanese companies. Eccles (1991, p. 131) even stated that within the next five
years, every company will have to redesign how it measures its business performance. Neely (1999) suggests that reasons for this were the changing
nature of work and organizational roles, increasing competition, new improvement initiatives and changing external demands.
The beginning of 1990s created a boom in performance measurement
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The Performance Measurement Questionnaire
The Performance Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ)
The Performance Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ) proposed by Dixon (1991) serves as a straightforward, decision–making tool for managers. It is
structured in a form of questionnaire that addresses the suitability of a firm's performance measures in relative to its improvement aims and objectives.
This tool also used to evaluate the consistency between the firm's strategy, corrective actions and measures. The PMQ is divided into four parts. As the
first step, it must gather general data to identify and classify the respondents.
Figure 3 – Performance Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ)
Source: Dixon, 1990
The second part of the questionnaire addresses the organization's business priorities and current ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Determinants Leading Indicators, on the other hand, focus on non–financial indicators including quality of service, flexibility resource utilization and
innovation. According, to Fitzgerald (1991) comprehensive approach to performance tracking outlined in the results and determinants framework is
suitable for application in manufacturing and service industries.
The Cambridge Performance Measurement Design Process
The Cambridge Performance Measurement Design Process proposed by Neely (1996), serves as tool to improve the design of performance
measurement systems. This model aims to develop a coherent and balanced system that utilizes financial and non–financial indicators and considers
both, internal and external measures. Balancing performance measurements depends on to the huge extent on the successful identification of
conflicting or counter–productive performance measures and their elimination. Figure 4 – The Cambridge Performance Measurement Design Process
Source: Neely 1996, 2000, Bourne 1998,
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Four Types of Measurement Scales
Introduction There are four measurement scales, or types of data, nominal, ordinal interval and ratio. These four measurements are simple ways to
categorize different types of variables. This paper will discuss the usage of each scale.
Nominal
Nominal scales are the most commonly used in marketing research. Nominal scales are used for labeling variables, without any quantitative value. In
fact, Nominal scales could be called "labels". Nominal are categories with numbers assigned to them to facilitate analysis. "A nominal scale partitions
data into categories that are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive, implying that every bit of data will fit into one and only one category and
that all data will fit somewhere on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Examples: RULER: inches or centimeters YEARS of work experience INCOME: money earned last year NUMBER of children
ConclusionIt's important to recognize that there is a hierarchy implied in the level of measurement idea. At lower levels of measurement, assumptions
tend to be less restrictive and data analyses tend to be less sensitive. At each level up the hierarchy, the current level includes all of the qualities of the
one below it and adds something new. In general, it is desirable to have a higher level of measurement (e.g., interval or ratio) rather than a lower one
(nominal or
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Purchasing Performance Measurement At Ibm Essay
PURCHASING PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AT IBM
6.1 Purchasing Performance Measurement
Purchasing is defined as the management of a company's external resources in such a way that the supply of all goods, services, capabilities and
knowledge which are necessary for running, maintaining and managing the company's primary and support activities are secured under the most
favourable conditions. (Van Weele, 2014).
Purchasing is vital to primary and support activities in business, where direct purchasing refers to spend targeted at acquiring materials and services
to manufacture end products and support purchasing to cover the running of the back office (Van Weele, 2014). Purchasing is an integral part of day
to day operations. Based on this observation, spending on materials and services represents a major chunk of a firm's overall cost. It becomes
imperative to view purchasing as a key strategy for improving bottom line and increasing profits.
Global competition, leading to pressure to reduce cost and increase outsourcing contributes to the growing strategic importance of purchasing (Carter,
2005).
Purchasing performance will be judged based on the responsibilities and expectation of the purchasing department at each unique organization. In other
words there is no one size fits all criteria or set of indicators to measure purchasing performance across board.
The way an organization views purchasing will determine the criteria it uses to measure its performance. Using the Van Weele
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Lab Report On : Dowel Measurement, Probability, And,...
Department of Civil Engineering
Auburn University
Laboratory Report
On
Dowel Measurement,
Probability, and
Usability of a Specimen
Submitted to
Joseph Broderick
Submitted by
Aaron M. Roy
Group Members
David Allain
Augustin Arguello
Hayden Yendle
September 2, 2016
Abstract The lab uses the measurements of a wooden dowel in length and diameter to collect data in order to interpret data in report form. The data is
used to produce statistical data and how to correctly present it. A ruler and micrometer were used to measure the dimensions. Spreadsheets are then
constructed in order to generate standard deviation, mean, median, mode, frequency, as well as variation of length, diameter, volume, and cross sectional
area of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theoretically from the recorded data the calculated mean, median, and mode will be the most accurate representation of the real world value. The
difference between the highest recorded value and lowest recorded value is the range in the set of data. Standard deviation (s) is a quantity calculated
to indicate an extend of deviation for a group of data as a whole (Marshall). This is calculated using: s=в€
љ((∑_(i=1)^nв
–’гЂ–(x–ВЇx)гЂ—^2 )
/(n–1)) (Equation 2)
The coefficient of variation (CV) represents a percentage of standard deviation to the mean and can be calculated by dividing the standard deviation
calculated using Equation 2 by the expected value. The equation can be calculated by:
CV= s/ВЇx*100 (Equation 3)
The mean area (A) can be calculated by using the following Equation 4, where d is average diameter of the measured dowel. The volume of the dowel
is then calculated by multiplying the area by the length.
A=(ПЂd^2)/4 (Equation 4)
V=A*L (Equation 5)
The standard deviation of the mean area гЂ–(SгЂ—_A) and standard deviation of the volume (S_v) are determined using the following equations
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Metric Measurement Lab Report
During the metric measurement lab, the objective, also known as the problem statement, was to take measurements of the length, volume, mass,
temperature, and circumference of different substances. In addition, we were to convert these measurements using the factor label method and
complete calculations based on the measurements we took at the six different stations of the lab. Furthermore, we were directed to compare and
contrast our calculations with other groups in the classroom.
For station one, we were directed to calculate the dimensions of two rectangular boxes. In order to do this, the materials we needed were a ruler and
the two boxes. First, we measured the length, width, and height of the first block using the metric side of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, our group obtained a mass of 45.52 grams or 45,520 milligrams for the ball in station six. However, another group obtained a mass of
43.50 grams or 43,500 milligrams. This difference most likely occurred due to the fact that students did not fully wait to see if the two lines on the
triple beam balance were exactly matched up. Through our eyes, it may seem like they are lined up perfectly, but in reality, there could be the slightest
difference that we do not notice. While we measured the width of the table at station three, we noticed a difference in the measurement. The difference
in the measurement was 0.1 centimeters, one millimeter, or 0.001 meters. A factor that could account for this difference is that when we measured
using the metric ruler, we had to constantly move the ruler down the table in order to obtain the full measurement. During the process of doing that,
it is very possible, that a millimeter or two could have been added or cut off while we were continuously moving the ruler. In station two, the
directions stated not to splash any water out of the graduated cylinder when we put the rock in because it would alter the results for the measurement.
For example, if a few milliliters of water spilled out while placing the rock in, the calculation for the measurement of the rock would also be a few
millimeters less; therefore, it would decrease the accuracy of the measurement of the volume of the rock. In station five, the measurement of the
circumference of the ball for our group was 20.00 centimeters, 200.0 millimeters, or 0.2000 meters. However, for another group in the classroom, the
measurements and calculations were 22.00 centimeters, 220.0 millimeters, or 0.2200 meters. The difference in the measurement was most likely
caused by the difference in the point from where the string was wrapped around since there was no
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The Importance Of The International System Of Measurement
12 inches equal 1 foot. 3 feet equal 1 yard. 1,760 yards equal 1 mile. At a young age we are forced to memorize these countless conversions making
school a real struggle, but what if there is an easier way. If you asked anyone else in the world about measurements, 10 cm equals 1 decameter. 10
decimeter equals 1 meter. 1,000 meters equals 1 kilometer. As a math student in the US, using the traditional system seems absolutely ridiculous; when
compared to SI, none of the measurements are consistent or make sense. Take a look at the world, the International System of Measurements (SI) is
used by every country around the world except for three. Liberia, Burma, and of course the US. In order to "Make America Great Again" theUnited
States needs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are about 300 non–SI units! Converting to SI would not only be beneficial to our teachers, making their jobs easier because they don't have to
waste time on teaching two systems or teaching conversions, it's also making the lives of students a lot more simplistic. No longer would they have
to worry about if they made their conversion correctly, or what system they should be using. In the long run converting will have an immense impact.
Now, it's no surprise that Americans are lazy and arrogant. When looking at the reasons why SI is not in effect in the US is because we are lazy and
want to prove a point. "Whenever the discussion of switching unit systems arose in Congress, the passage of a bill favoring the metric system was
thwarted by big businesses and American citizens who didn't want to go through the time–consuming and expensive hassle of changing the country's
entire infrastructure. Many also believed that the United States should keep its particular system, setting it apart from other countries and symbolizing
its status as a leader rather than a follower." (Hogeback) Isn't that an American thing to say "leader rather than a follower." No matter what it comes to
the US has to make a statement and be the different one. Americans decided that they do not want to convert just due to the fact that it will take time
and money and change their "status". However, when
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Scientists Use of Significant Figures for Measurements
Scientists use significant figures to show exactly how much information an measurement contains. To give fewer digits that one knows would be
withholding information about the accuracy of a measurement, and to give too many would be exaggerating the reliability of the measurement. When
measuring, it is important to report all digits that one is certain of, along with one more estimated digit. The final digit of any measurement is estimated.
The unreliability of a measurement, therefore, is plus or minus one unit of the rightmost number. Accordingly, the most precise measurements have
more significant figures, and the least precise measurements have fewer significant figures.
When doing calculations, it is important to not round too early. While the book recommends one or two extra figures kept for calculations, the course
notebook recommends at minimum two extra figures. Additionally, the book rounds all intermediate steps in calculations to show proper significant
figures throughout the problem, leading to some inaccuracies in the final digits of answers, while the course notebook recommends returning to the
more precise, unrounded numbers for use in further calculations. To round, underestimate the final numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, so that if a digit is
smaller than 5 it does not affect the remaining number. If a digit is larger than five (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), during rounding that number is dropped and one is
added to the remaining number.
So which figures are significant?
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Essay On Performance Measurement
From the results of interviews with specialist doctors in general government hospital Medan city, performance measurement has been done with the
online system. The process and the result of performance measurement can be seen by superiors and specialist doctors themselves. This result is
different from Lubis and Nasution's (2016; 2017) study. From they're research in private general hospitals around Medan City, performance
measurement has'nt been done with the online system. They still use paper stuffed manually.
The purpose of performance measurement of specialist doctors in general government hospital Medan city is to determine the remuneration / medical
service (Pay for Performance / P2) which is directly sent to each specialist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This result is different from Lubis and Nasution's (2016; 2017) study. From they're research time measurement is done once every 4 months, once
every 6 months or 1 year.
There are four components of a specialist's performance measurement of specialist doctors in general government hospital Medan city, namely the
quantity of work (target number of patients treated), the quality of work, behavior and additional activities of the presence. These four components are
arranged using ratings of graphic rating scale or behavioral checklists. There is weighting in every rank. In the opinion of Aamodt (2016), these four
components fall into the Goal–focused and Trait–focused performance dimension.
The quantity of work made by the specialist doctors himself and see whether at the end of the month has reached the target or not, the quality of
work, behavior and additional activities of the presence, measured by the medical committee as supervisor of the performance of specialist doctors in
the hospital. This is in accordance with the opinion of Aamodt (2016) that who can be an appraiser is a superior and specialist doctors himself. This
result is different from Lubis and Nasution's (2016; 2017) study. From they're research the appraiser is who is appointed by the medical committee that
is the superior or co–worker of the measured doctors.
From the results of deep interviews with specialist doctors in general government hospital Medan city, the doctor can't refuse the performance
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Vibration Test of Composite Materials on the Basis of...
Vibration test of composite materials on the basis of measurement of dynamic properti INTRODUCTION
On the basis of measurement of viscoelastic and dynamic properties, there are four important parameter such as damping, relaxation, creep, and strain
rate, which describes evidence of viscoelastic behavior and can be calculated with the help of an experiment, but this paper describes the method of test
for the measurement of damping. In addition, the notation of complex modulus describes conventionally for damping and dynamic stiffness of linear
viscoelastic materials, where the methods of vibration test are considered for measurement of complex moduli of composites. With the help of this test
of plates and beams to find dynamic elastic moduli also get evaluated.
In vibration test, notation for complex modulus is suitable for portrayal of dynamic behavior of linear viscoelastic composites. The damping and
stiffness which are the constituent part of the complex modulus are belongs to the dynamic mechanical properties, which may be measured with the
help of experiments with vibration and wave propagation experiments ,and the measurement of the same is considered for dynamic mechanical analysis.
However, there are many traps with respect to the different kind of techniques which must get avoided. In example, there was a development of
commercial dynamic mechanical analyzers for the testing of small specimen of unreinforced low modulus polymers, and stiffness is generally
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Measurement And Measurement Of Measurement
Measurement Measurement is a number that shows the size or amount of something and usually the number is reference to a standard measurement,
such as kilogram. There are many things that can be measured, including; length, area, volume, weight, mass, altitude, temperature and time. Charles
(2005) featured measurement is his big idea number 8 which states that "measurements can be approximated using known referents as the unit in the
measurement process". This idea of estimation means that a large number of objects can be approximated by calculating a sub–section and multiplying
this by the number of subsections. This is demonstrated in my Topic 6 Thinking Time Problem called the 'joined hands problem' where I had to
calculate the length covered if all the people in the unit, university, Australia and the world stood with their arms linked (appendix 6). To answer this I
took the average person 's arm span and multiplied it by the number of people; rather than actually measuring all the people which would be extremely
impractical. Thus, I approximated the measurement using a known referent. 
 I showcased my knowledge of the measurement mathematics area
when answering question 5 of the Year 9 NAPLAN 2012 Numeracy Test for assessment 2 (appendix 14). This question involved writing out the scale
used in the diagram as a ratio, simplifying it and then converting it into a written statement. At first I could not remember the method involved when
converting scale and I could not
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Performance Measurement And Management System Design...
INTRODUCTION
A lot of businesses are facing challenges to succeed in a global competitive market. Demands from customers is constantly and rapidly changing in
terms of the sophistication of the products and services they require and because of this, interest on performance measurement and management
(PMM) has notably increased in the last 20 to 30 years. This report discusses the problems and difficulties of performance measurement and
management system design interventions of management accounting fields in today's business environment. It also gives a literature review, critical
analysis and findings on this topic.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS
All through history, many organisations have used performance tools to assess the success of the organisation. Assessment of performance has
predominantly been based on financial criteria since the Middle Ages. (Burns, 1998). Performance measurement tools are used to monitor what
management is doing with factors such as share price, return on investment, profit percentage, sales volume etc.
There was a growing development in the 1980s that traditional performance measures were no longer adequate enough to manage organisations
competing in modern environments. It has been put to the attention of many authors on this topic that financial information is historical and gives
insufficient indication of the company's performance. It lacks strategic focus and often inhibits innovations. However, it encourages short term goals. It
usually focusses
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Scientific Measurements, Precision, And Accuracy Of...
Scientific Measurements, Precision, and Accuracy of Laboratory Glassware When conducting experiments, scientists must understand the significance
of accurate and precise measurements while utilizing the correct volumetric containers that are used to quantify data. That way, all information that is
collected can be trusted and accurately reflects the facts of the investigation. When measuring the volume of aqueous solutions, it is imperative to
acknowledge the accuracy, precision, and percent error of the measurements. Accuracy is how close the results are to the actual acceptedmeasurement,
also known as the "true" value. Precision is how close two or more measurements are relative to each other, only found by measuring a solution multiple
times. Percent error is the difference between an an accepted value and a measured value, and is used to determine the accuracy of
measurements.Understanding the importance of the aforementioned terms will lead to more valid experiments.
State Problem/ Purpose:
The purpose of this experiment is to learn the differences between the accuracy/ precision of three pieces of laboratory glassware, as well as to
understand when to make an approximated measurement or an exact one. Using a volumetric pipet, graduated cylinder, and a beaker will yield
different accuracies, due to the nature of the glassware. Thus, as mentioned before, it is important to understand when to know that one's data is
reliable or not. The formula "density = mass/volume"
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The Height Of Labor During The Interval Level Of...
Exercise 11
What demographic variables were measured at least at the interval level of measurement? (Grove 79)
Age, income, length of labour, return to work, and number of hours per working week were the demographic variables measured at the least interval f
measurement.
What statistics were used to describe the length of labor in this study? Were these appropriate? (Grove 79)
Mean and standard deviation were used to describe the length of labor in the study. These were appropriate because mean (M) is used to calculate
interval (and ratio) data, thus, the length of labor in interval data.
What other statistic could have been used to describe the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. (Grove 79)
Sample variance could have also been used to describe the length of labor because it is the sample standard deviation squared.
Were the distributions of scores similar for the experimental and control groups for the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. (Grove 79)
The standard deviation scores did not possess any significant difference because the standard deviation for the experimental group was 7.78 and 7.2
for the control group, so the difference was only 0.58. However, the difference in the mean for both groups were significant in that the mean for the
experimental group was 14.63 and 12.79 for the control, which is a difference of 1.84. But based on the narrative from the study, the groups were not
significantly different for any of the
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Performance Measurement ( Kpis )
Performance Measurement (KPIs) is a critical part of the global supply chain management. Advantages include expertise and specialization. Therefore,
developing effective methods to layout the operations of better supplier performance measurement (KPIs) can significantly reduce supply costs,
improve quality, and optimize service levels so that a business can run their logistics operations more efficiently. The disadvantage to this is the risk of
streamlining the business when there is an unexpected problem such as, when a supplier has a technical problem and the buyer may have to negotiate
on short notice with a replacement supplier.
I. Introduction
Overview
Delivery performance, quality performance and cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A contract manufacturing method is feasible to add capacity and flexibility without investing in new facilities. For instance, Mercedes appointed AM
General, to produce 12,000 of their R–class vehicles destined for export to China. The purpose of this outsourcing is clear: "Mercedes will manage
the logistics and supply chain, while keeping their supplier network in place. All parts of the R–class vehicles will be assembled and painted on AM
General's production line in Mishawaka, Indiana" (The missing link in automotive contract manufacturing, n.d.).
Despite the strong ties that still exist between the auto company and its suppliers, recently, the relationship has been changing in response to the need
for more globalized supply chains. For instance, Nissan has already taken many steps to remove itself from the traditional keiretsu style supply chain
after aligning with its parent company, Renault in France. Honda has also been changing its supply chain and is working with suppliers including
foreign suppliers outside of their keiretsu supply chain.
So, what is key to maintaining quality performance of suppliers outside of their keiretsu in order to continue to be successful?
These Japanese automobile companies use supplier evaluation scorecards to improve supply chain performance. The three supplier performance
categories that
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Measurement And Measurement Of Calibration
Calibration is a comparison of two measurements, between a known measurement (the standard) and the measurement another using your instrument..
In order to make sure your instrument is accurate, reliable and consistent, calibrations needs to be performed on a regular basis (monthly, quarterly,
annually...). But if you purchased a quality instrument, why would it not be accurate, reliable and consistent? It's a known fact that all instruments
drift. The age of the instrument, temperature changes, humidity and usage can all impact drift or cause the instruments functionality to degrade
overtime. If periodic calibrations are not performed, there is a greater risk for the instrument to drift out of specifications and not operate properly. The
impact of not having regular calibrations performed on your instrumentation can be defined in quality, efficiencies and dollars or people, processes and
product. Typically, the accuracy of the standard should be ten times the accuracy of the measuring device being tested. However, accuracy ratio of 3:1
is acceptable by most standards organizations. Calibrating your measuring instruments has two objectives. It checks the accuracy of the instrument and
it determines the traceability of the measurement. The act of calibration can also include the repair of the device if it is found to be out of tolerance.
People. Calibrations can impact the safety of employees, customers and consumers depending on your industry. If instruments are
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Intra Cranial Pressure ( Icp ) Measurements Are Taken Via...
Intra cranial pressure (ICP) measurements are taken via invasive procedures in clinical settings. These procedures require sensors to penetrate the skull
or are performed by a lumbar puncture. All invasive procedures come with a risk of infection, bleeding, damage and structural herniation of brain
tissue(2).Therefore the development of a proven non–invasive method of measuring ICP is highly desired. At the University of California in San
Diego (UCSD) lab researches have begun tests using a non–invasive technique to measure ICP through the use of a cerebral and cochlear fluid pressure
(CCFP) analyser (the MMS–12 developed by Marchbanks measurement systems). The CCFP can measure ICP via calculating fluctuations of the
perilymphatic fluid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Non–invasive procedures currently under review to measure ICP in space are measuring with the CCFP analyser through the tympanic membrane
displacement technique, measure changes of ICP via the eye, as well as MRI and Doppler images of the brain blood vessels(5).
Non–invasive devices to measure ICP would be of benefit to both space and earth applications of the device, on earth they would be advantageous for
the continuous monitoring of patients suffering from hydrocephalus and Idiopathic intracranial hypertension(5), and can also used for those that are
susceptible to bleeds and infections.
For our study we plan on testing the device's feasibility for measuring ICP non–invasively. Seven healthy male volunteers have been recruited to have
their ICP measured with the CCFP. The theory is that under exertion (weight lifting) ICP levels tend to increase due to an increase of intrathoracic
pressure when lifting weights (6, 7). Exercise also activates the sympathetic nervous system(6, 7), which would cause constriction of the vessels
leading to an increased ICP. The increase of ICP is transient and decreases within 30 seconds of rest(7). This study hopes that an increase of ICP will
be detected by the CCFP during the weight lifting exercises.
Methods
The CCFP utilizes the tympanic membrane displacement (TMD) technique to measure ICP. The CCFP's function depends on the patency of the
cochlear aqueduct,
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The Concept Of Reliability Within Measurement
The concept of reliability within measurement is often debated amongst health professionals, as it is crucial to the recording of physiological
improvements in active and passive range of motion (ROM). In particular, different techniques such as observation, goniometry and inclinometry are
utilised in clinical settings to determine the ROM for elbow extension. It is noted that, reliable methods are fundamental for providing quantitative
relationships and an understanding of musculoskeletal impairments.
Often overlooked, reliability is essential for the recognition and consequently the diagnosis of abnormal elbow extension within physiotherapy. In
particular, the diagnosis of impairments and diseases such as septic arthritis, ulnar nerve entrapment, (Philippou, Maridaki & Bogdanis, 2003)
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (Bucala, 2011) affect a patient's elbow extension. Thus, measurement methods during diagnosis must be accurate
and reliable. In regards to patient progress, the effectiveness of treatments can be recorded quantitatively with measurement. Thus, it follows that a lack
in reliability would dramatically compromise the integrity of elbow extension measurements. It is argued that all measurements must be reliable to
ensure accuracy and the best possible care for patients.
Considered a worldwide detriment, particularly in the elderly, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are some of the most common reasons for seeking
treatment with a musculoskeletal
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Difference Between Order Measurement And Interval Level Of...
Interval level of measure classifies and order measurement, but also determine the distance between each interval on a scale that labels low to the high
interval. An example is an emergency room nurse may ask her patient to tell her on a scale 1–10, which number would represent the pain they are
encountering. Also, a temperature can be used as an interval level of measure in determining the distance between 94 and 96 Celsius degree is the
same distance as the temperature of 100 Celsius to 102 Celsius(Statistic Solution, 2016). Therefore, due to it, characteristic this level of data has an
equal value for the second in time when using interval measurement. However, the different from ratio level of measure is that interval does not have a
true
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Measurement Scales Paper
Measurement Scales Paper
Marketers use scales to measure the assignment of numbers to objects or persons to represent quantities to their attributes (Aaker, 2007). This includes
the measurement of agreements or disagreements that relates to attitudes or objects. For example, the measurement is in two parts, the item part, and
the evaluative part. It is important to understand the level of characteristics of scales such as nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio because scales differ
with respect to the scaling characteristics. Nominal scales label the objects. Ordinal scales rank the order and size difference of the respondents or their
responses. Interval scales represent the equal distance between the descriptor. Finally, the ratio scales... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then if the individual were a female, she would answer the gender question with number one, which corresponds to female. When questionnaires are
completed the numerical scales are the number and percentage of objects, such as 53 females (51.5 %) and 50 males (48.5%) (McDaniel, 2006).
Ordinal
Ordinal scales use labeling characteristics similar to nominal scales but in this case, it uses the numbers for the ability to order the data. This scale is a
higher level of measurement and is used mostly to show the rank order of the items to be reviewed. The operations determine which is greater or lesser
than another in the same list. For example, if there were a questionnaire about a person's preference of restaurants, the questionnaire would give the
respondent a few choices to review. If the example has five choices, the respondent would choose one to five with the number five as most desired.
Then the individual will rank the most desired restaurant by placing the number five next to the name of the restaurant he or she prefers the most. This
helps the questionnaire determine which restaurant is preferred greater than others. Then the measure of central tendency is the median, and the
percentile would be used for measuring dispersion (McDaniel, 2006).
Interval
Interval scales have characteristics of nominal and ordinal scales but also have equal intervals between the points on the scale (McDaniel, 2006). This
type of scale is the preferred measure of
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Four General Types of Measurement
There are four general types of measurement scales: sorting, ranking, rating, and categorizing (Cooper & Schindler, 2006). The data collected by
the survey team at Insuratel used a rating scale. The surveys where used to measure employee job satisfaction across departments. The Likert Scale was
used to collect the data for all the questions in the survey. The questions asked in the survey studied the attitudes of the employees and their satisfaction.
The surveys provided valuable feedback and determined that most of the employees are satisfied with their jobs at Insuratel. The study also suggests
that employees don't have a strong opinion about support from upper level management. Nominal and ordinal measurement scales are used to... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
References Cooper, D. R. & Schindler, P. S. (2006). Business research methods (9th ed.). Boston: McGraw
–Hill/Irwin. Lind, D., Marchal, W.,
& Wathen, S. (2008). Statistical techniques in business and economics (13th ed.). Boston: McGraw–Hill/Irwin. Maliakal, L. (2010). Absenteeism
in the workplace, Retrieved on July 25, 2010 from http://www.Buzzle.com Reeves, T.C.(2000). Alternative assessment approaches for online learning
environments in higher education, Journal of
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Phasor Measurement Unit Essay
Large–scale smart grid initiatives require fast and accurate monitoring of power system network. Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) is one of the major
components which are increasingly deployed in the power system network to provide the necessary infrastructure to cater smart grid requirements.
PMUs provide time synchronized measurement of voltage and current phasors (Phadke and Thorp 2008) from different nodes of the power system
network, which is used for monitoring and control. NASPI (March 2015) and NERC (September 2016) suggest use of phasor data from the PMUs to
perform verification of dynamic models as well as validating parameters of power plant models. A parameter identification toolbox for power system
models developed using the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mismatch in PMU measurements and dynamic simulators lead to anomalous result for application such as event location, oscillation detection,
islanding detection, and dynamic line rating as indicated in (Zhao et al. 2015). While PMUs can measure and time synchronize the output phasor with
great accuracy, the internal signal processing may utilize several cycles of the input signal measurements to calculate each phasor values. Thus, even if
the PMU report phasor each cycle, the measurements is not representative of the current cycle but of a number of the preceding and following cycles
depending on the sliding window of data used for the phasor estimation. This typically smooths out/filters faster changes that may be present in the
simulation output, rendering PMU output not comparable to simulated response for the same disturbance when fast changing responses are present
(applicable for a very small time constant parameters in the model of the physical system). Phasor estimation can be performed in electromagnetic
simulators in which point of wave signal is available. Phasor estimation of a point of wave signal is applied in electromagnetic simulator using
enhanced DFT based algorithm in (Romano, Pignati, and Paolone 2015). A mechanism for streaming simulated phasors from TSAT in C37.118 format
is proposed in (Zheng, Howell, and Wang 2015). However, these phasors do not reflect the PMU characteristics as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Controversy Between Theory To Measurement And...
The role of measurement
How does the mechanism proceed from theory to measurement and to policy–making?
Once the phenomenon is examined within a conceptual framework; I intend to go further with a methodological understanding and questioning of the
mechanism in which immigration is modelled, measured, and intervened with the policies. In order to inquire this, the first emphasis goes on the link
between theory and measurement; and then to the way the scientific process is translated into real world via policy–making. Thinking how numbers'
dependency on the subject matter (individuals) can easily turn to the dependency of individuals to the numbers just because policy matters for people;
a proper understanding and measuring people and their environment as a whole appears to be essential. It can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
These indices on the other hand, can be seen as the way authorities (states or group of states, i.e. European Union) define and identify immigrants since
they play role in policy–making. So, the extent these indices recognize identity can be symbolized as the extent states and policies recognize
immigrants as they have identities (heterogeneous mixture), in interaction with others, and do change.
Following the discussion on the problems in the economic theory; the validity of the indices would then depend on how adequately they take the
individuals, their change and interaction into account. If what matters in immigration is not only an ultimate goal set in one point of time or its
consequences in performance in an isolated work place; but the goals, as individuals do, evolve within interaction of identities of all entities (people,
groups, institutions, lands) maybe in different frequencies or different ways; then indices as the way authorities understand individuals should well
take this into account.
b.Institutional
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Measurement Is A Significant Area Of Maths
Measurement Essay Sam Nicholson 30114222
Measurement is a significant area in the curriculum, as it can "make or break a child's confidence in mathematics" (Kefaloukos & Bobis, 2011, p. 19).
Therefore teachers play a crucial role in teaching this area of maths. Firstly, it is important to consider what skills children have with regard to
measurement when they start school. This guides teachers with an appropriate level to begin. Secondly, teachers need to know some engaging ways to
teach measurement. Teachers also need to know how to adjust their teaching when necessary to cater for a varied range of abilities.
What is 'measurement'?
In 2000, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics provided a definition of 'Measurement' as being a process by which a number is assigned to
an attribute of an object or event (McDonald, 2013).
This understanding that objects and events can be evaluated in areas such as weight and length begins well before children start school (McDonald,
2013). Three year old children begin to understand how long events may last. They also start to understand weight but don't know how to measure it
(McDonald, 2013).
Four year olds begin to learn the vocabulary associated with measurement and start using informal measurement tools, such as hands and pencils. Most
students starting school understand that more formal measuring tools exist and how these tools are used. These
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INET Lab Report 1 Measurement Essay
BioLab3 Lab Report 1
Measurement
Student Name:
I. Length Measurement
EXERCISE 1 – Measuring length using the meter
A dime and a meter stick have been used to determine the following:
How thick is one dime? 1 mm How thick would a stack of ten dimes be?
10
mm
How thick would a stack of one hundred dimes be?
100
mm
How thick would a stack of one thousand dimes be?
1,000
mm
Determine the height of each of the following stacks of dimes in metric units.
10 dimes =
10
millimeters (mm)
10 dimes =
1
centimeters (cm)
10 dimes = .1 decimeters (dm)
10 dimes = .01 meters (m)
EXERCISE 2 – Measuring length
Measure the length of the following objects using the most appropriate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
Room Temperature
24В°C
75.2 ЛљF
297 K
Ice Water
3В°C
37.4 ЛљF
276 K
Boiling Water
100В°C
212 ЛљF
373 K
Body Temperature
37В°C
98.6 ЛљF
310 K
Summary Questions
1. How has the global economy and the metric system influenced United States manufacturing?
The United States has to reconfigure the measurement of goods due to not using the metric system.
2. Name the basic unit of metric measurement of each of the following:
Length
Meters
Volume
Liters
Mass
Kilograms
Temperature
Celsius
3. Explain how the metric units for length, volume and mass are related.
1 cubic centimeter equals 1 ml equals 1 g of h2O
4. What is the approximate mass of 400 ml of water?
400 g
5. Which metric units of length would most conveniently measure the following:
Paper clip centimeters Laboratory table meters Hair width millimeters Dallas to Chicago
Kilometers
6. If an object is 4.5 cm long, what would its length be in mm?
45 mm
7. Determine the mass of 30 ml of water.
30 g
8. What metric unit of volume is used in Europe to measure gasoline? Liters
If the price of this volume of gasoline is $1.19, are you receiving a bargain compared to U.S. prices? (One quart equals 0.95 liters.)
Cost of gas per gallon
4.52
9. Your friend's temperature is 39.5В°C. Does this indicate a problem?
Yes. 103.1 В°F
10. Convert 40В°C to В°F.
104 В°F
11. The air temperature is 45В°C. How will you dress
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The Measurement Of Hr Professionals
As the HR world changes, so too does the needs of understanding the complexity of our HR measurements and analytical systems. Consequently the
more that I researched articles on the viewpoints of HR professionals strategic measurements, the more awareness was created on how much the
traditional measurement models are not significantly related to HR's strategic roles, though they do relate to an organization 's strategic activities. The
future framework of measurable strategies will need to be logical, reliable, consistent and flexible. There are no perfect models however the research
journey provided me with lessons, organizational highlights of significant accomplishments, and each article offered recommendations for
improvements which... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main parts of the readiness assessment includes examination of the organizations demands for the design, building a results based system,
reviewing existing structures for assessing performance and the organization 's capacity requirements. Sharing information as well as involving the
key stakeholders, including each employee helps to bring everyone on gaining consensus of the key performance indicators that should be
measured. Every key indicator has a cost and work implications therefore each stakeholder needs to reformulate the key concerns identified into a
positive desirable outcome in order to gain agreement. In order to better understand the application of a global organization 's implementation of key
indicators I have chosen to analyze Intel Corporation in 2003 as they had a workforce of 84,000 employees in over 84 nations. One research report
obtained from Intel's Company Profile, "Using a Matrix Approach to Implement HR Indicator Reviews" as referenced in (The Conference Board
Research Report R–1365–04–RR, p 14) helps us understand the principles of aligning HR deliverables to Intel's overall strategic objectives. Intel's
objectives were extending silicon leadership, delivering innovation and pursuing worldwide opportunities. Intel chose to have a
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Essay about Lab 1-Measurement, Length, Mass, Volume,...
GS104
Lab Report
Experiment # 1
Measurement, Length, Mass, Volume,
Density & Time
David Case:
January 17, 2015
Experiment #1
Measurement, Length, Mass, Volume, Density, & Time
Objectives:
To make basic distance, mass, density, and time measurements.
To make calculations of volume and density, using proper units, and to practice using graphing software while graphing the relationship between the
circumference of a circle and its diameter. Materials: stopwatch meter tape 3 rectangular objects metric ruler pencils metal bolt 500‐G scale
graduated cylinder five circular objects
Lab Notes: 1. Estimation of Various... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By having the length, width, and height measurements off by a little, the volume would be off by a huge amount. A small error in the hand
measurements would grow by leaps and bounds in measuring volume. 3. Graphing data and the determination of ПЂ In this experiment, I measured 5
round objects of varying sizes. The objects I selected are a cup, a bowl, a soda can, a babies rattle, a CD.
Object
Diameter (cm)
Circumference (cm)
Cup
7
22
Bowl
14
48
Can
6
21
Rattle
5
18
CD
12
38
Question: What is the slope of "C vs d" line? What does it represent? The slope of the "C vs d" line, according to the above graph, is 3.2548. This
represents a ratio between the circumference and the diameter of a round object. Being that I used imprecise measuring devices my measurements are a
little off. Although my ratio seems consistent in my graph. With a more accurate measuring device mymeasurement would be closer to ПЂ.
G. Percentage error formula: Percentage error = ПЂ = 3.14 Estimate = 3.2548 3.14–3.2548/3.14 = ‐0.0365 x ‐1 = 0.0365 x 100% = 3.65% My
percent of error is 3.65%. 4 Density Measurements: determine the density of a metal bolt by water‐displacement method:
A, B & C: For this experiment first I weighed a metal bolt using a digital scale, getting a weight of 7.8 g. Then I filled the graduated cylinder with
water to 10–mL. Next I placed the metal bolt into the cylinder and recorded the new volume. This reading was 12–mL.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Labpaq Lab Techniques And Measurements Essay

  • 1. Labpaq Lab Techniques and Measurements Essay Title: Observations of Chemical Changes Purpose: To learn about the international system of units (SI), to become familiar with common lab equipment and techniques, to gain proficiency in determining volume, mass, length, and temperature of a variety of items using common laboratory measurement devices, to learn to combine units to determine density and concentration, and to use laboratory equipment to create serial dilutions and determine the density and concentration of each dilution. Procedure: Measure the volume, mass, length and temperature of a variety of items. Create dilution of sugar water. Data Tables and Observation: Fill out the data sheet (below) for the experiment and submit with this form. Recording data carefully ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Measure the mass and calculate the density of the magnet using the correct significant figures and units. Show work for full credit. (2 points) 2x0.8x0.8=1.28 mL=cubic centimeters 4.3 g/1.28 mL= 3.36 g/mL (0.5 point) Data Table 6: Displacement Method Object: Mass (g) Initial volume in the graduated cylinder (mL) Final volume in the graduated cylinder (mL) Object Volume (mL) Density (g/mL) Magnet 4.3 g 7.0 mL 8.0 mL
  • 2. 1.0 mL 4.3 g/mL Metal Bolt 8.0 g 7.0 mL 8.0 mL 1.0 mL 8.0 g/mL Determine the volume of the magnet and metal bolt to +/– 0.1 mL using units and sig figs carefully. Measure the mass and calculate the density of the magnet and metal bolt using the correct significant figures and units. Show work for full credit. (2 points) 8.0–7.0=1.0 because each of the objects displaced the water by 1 mL, their mass over that mL is their density. Magnet= 4.3 g/mL Bolt= 8.0 g/mL (0.5 point) Data Table 7: Archimedes Method Object: Mass (g) Mass of displaced water (g) Volume of displaced water (mL) Density (g/mL) Magnet 123.0 g 124.0 g 7.5 mL Metal
  • 3. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Performance Measurement Performance Measurement Linda Tate MGT/437 April 21, 2014 Michael Koma Performance Measurement Performance measurement is an essential part of the company; it provides a stage for managers and supervisors, as well as, the performance of its employees. It helps them determine whether or not employees are meeting the company's expectations. Performance measurement methods differ according to the work surroundings, such as, the company, and the occupation of the employee. It can determine an employee's employment status, and his or her compensation, as well as, their opportunity for advancement. Because of this performance management should consist of methods that use fair and correct assessments of the employee's performance. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance at a photo printing shop, the printer's accuracy is measured in the size of defects to the total pictures printed. This measurement is an important measure of performance; it symbolizes how well the product the project produced works. The project team can produce a product on time and budget, however, if it is not accurate it will not meet the performance constraint (voices yahoo, 2007). Volume The third performance measurement is volume, which is measured by the total number quality product that is dispensed to the client. For instance, a photo printing shop is expected to produce a volume of 125 photos in three hours, the printer could break down slowing production. The manager could decide to go into overtime to make sure that the numbers of photos are delivered, and the measure of speed would not be expected, but the volume measure would be successfully met. The three performance measures speed, accuracy, and volume are important signs of a projects performance. They show just how successful the project is, thus, making them similar, irrespective of time and budget. They allow benchmarks to be set, which stands for the performance level that project managers depend on for the project team to produce. These three measurements are measurable, specific, and assignable, they are exact indicators that can be estimated and anyone can be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Essay on Laboratory Techniques and Measurements Lab 1... Laboratory Techniques and Measurements Lab 1 The purpose of this lab was for the student to get involved with his or hers new lab kit as well as being able to know, identify and use each other tools provided in the kit. Another key learning aspect of this lab is to teach the student how to measure properly the many units in the SI system. I will be using laboratory dilutions, measurements, and weights to then calculate using algebraic formula. Throughout lab one we were introduced to many different forms of measurement, whether its using a ruler too measure length, a digital scale to measure weight, and also many different sized and shaped flasks to measure different volumes. Another key measurement of this lab was to teach the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This lab is all about measurements and recording them properly. The lab first introduces to use the measurement of centimeters, millimeters, and meters to measure different household objects in our everyday life. We were given the task to use the provided ruler and measure a CD, key, spoon, and a fork in centimeters and then convert our findings to give us the appropriate units of millimeters and meters for each object required in the exercise. Data Table 1: Length measurements.| Object| Length (cm)| Length (mm)| Length (m)| CD or DVD| 12cm| 120mm| . .12m| Key| 5.5cm| 55mm| 0.055m| Spoon| 15cm | 150mm| .15m| Fork| 18cm| 180mm| .18m| Lab 1 also teaches us the importance of molecular weight of a substance and how to use that to find the amount of moles of that substance in a solution. For example; in exercise 3 we were asked to weigh 8 grams of sugar and then calculate how many moles of sugar it really was. Using the molecular weight of sugar (C = 12.01 grams/mol, H = 1.008 grams/mole, O = 15.00 grams/mole). We were then able to use this molecular mass of the sugar that we then had to use to calculate and determine the molarity of the sugar ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Methods Of Observation A Surface Measurements II. Methods of observation A. Surface Measurements Rain gauge observations dating back to 1986 have been used to estimate precipitation rates. Figure 1 shows the distribution of rain gauges around the globe. Precipitation is measured in terms of the total depth of a flat surface area, assuming no water vapor is lost by melting or evaporation. Precipitation depth is measured in inches in the United States and in millimeters for research purposes and most other countries. Frozen precipitation is melted and added to the total amount of rainfall (i.e. liquid water equivalent). Precipitation measurements may utilize either touched (mechanical gauges) instruments, such as standard rain gauges and tipping buckets, or untouched instruments (remote sensing gauges). Untouched measurements may use disdrometer or remote sensing by radar. A standard rain gauge consists of four components: a large outer container, a measuring tube, a collector funnel, and a measuring stick. Disdrometers measure the drop size distribution and the resulting velocity of falling hydrometeors, which in combination can be used to estimate the precipitation rate. The size distribution can be used to measure radar reflectivity. Surface measurements may contain several errors due to potential losses of evaporation/runoff and the melting of frozen precipitation. Surface contamination may occur as wind, soil, and vegetation must be accounted for. Other factors may include the diameter or height of the gauge ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Measurement Lab Report Experiment: Measurement Jay Ross Lab Partner: Nick Jacobson Abstract: In this experiment, we experimented finding the fundamental quantities of length, mass, and time using many laboratory tools. We used a Vernier caliper, stopwatch, rulerm meter stick, wooden block, metal block, Dial–o–gram, different masses, and circular objects. We took into consideration the uncertainties of many different tools and objects into our experiment. The inherent uncertainties of different measurements and ways to propagate those uncertainties were learned during this experiment. Results Preparation: Part A– Estimation of Physical Quantities QuantityTheoretical ValueExperimental Value% Error Time 30s / 60s27:57s / 59:27s8.1% ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... when circumference=3.1cm and diameter=.935cm, Pi=3.1cm/.935cm=3.3 Discussion of results: In the first part of the experiment, the fundamental quantities–length, mass and time were estimated simply by guessing. Even though it can be helpful sometimes to test a hypothesis, huge percentage errors in the measurements showed that human errors can be significant and therefore, we need more sophisticated techniques for more accurate measurement. For instance, using Vernier calipers is more precise than guessing the length or more accurate than the ruler. Furthermore, the measurements from a wooden block and a metal object were taken to calculate their volume and density. In this case, the calculations were more precise but due to other sources of errors, which may be systematic, random or personal, the data was not 100% accurate. There are always certain uncertainties associated with any type of measurement and it is important to know that no measurement will be one hundred percent correct. Proper use of Lab Manual Questions
  • 8. 1.Why is it important for you to have a "feel" for mass, length and time (or more specifically, kilograms, meters, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Investigating Precision And Accuracy Of Experimental... Comparing and Contrasting Liquid Volumes to Determine Precision and Accuracy of Experimental Measurement Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to compare and contrast liquid volume reading values of different measuring devices, determining the precision and accuracy of experimental measurement. This was done through use of a graduated cylinder, a serological pipette, and a variable volume pipette. In laboratories, many kinds of containers and devices are available for measuring liquid volume. For example, graduated cylinders are used to approximate measurements, Serological Pipettes are used to more precisely measure volumes, and variable volume pipettes measure liquids even more accurately. [1] These containers are labeled with marks or values, normally along the sides, which indicate the volume they may contain. The manufacturers place the labels through a method of calibration. Since these containers and devices are all calibrated differently they all have distinct tolerances for measurement accuracy. Materials and Methods: The measuring devices used in this experiment are as follows: A Fisher Scientific 25 mL graduated cylinder, a Greiner Bio–one 10 mL serological pipette, a VWR International 100–1000 mL variable volume pipette, a 20 mL scintillation vial, and a AWS–600 weight scale. This experiment consists of four methods, of measuring and weighing room temperature water using the different devices, each method repeated five times. Method one is to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Impact Of Traditional Performance Measurement On The... The world is changing, so is the business world. For companies, it is inevitable to confront with the transforming economics. There have been increasing companies find that the traditional performance measurement approaches seems to be obsolete to reflect their performance, missions and strategy objectives all rounded. For adapting to the new market and better understanding the management process, improved performance measurement tool has arisen to keep pace with the changing economic world. (Dumitrescu and Fuciu, 2009) – The Balanced Scorecard (BSC), which is described as one of the most innovative business frameworks in the contemporary history of management accounting. (Busco and Quattrone, 2015) The essay will firstly illustrate the origins of and the rise to prominence of the BSC, then demonstrate the approach to performance measurement and the advantages it offers, finally explain the limitations of the BSC. The first thing to explain is the origins of the BSC. The system is generally known invented by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in 1992. However, in 1930s management pioneers and practitioners, including accountants in France have contributed substantially in building a similar system. (Niven, 2014) In early 1990, Nolan Norton Institute, the research branch of KPMG, organised a programme 'Measuring performance in the organisation of the future'. The programme is led by David Norton, who is the Chief Executive Officer in Nolan Norton and Robert Kaplan, a visionary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Roots Of Six Sigma Measurement The roots of Six Sigma as a tool of standard measurement can be traced back to the time of Carl Friedrich, who lived between 1777 to 1855. Friedrich introduced the concept that is today called the normal curve. The origination of the Six Sigma measurement standard came way during the time of Friedrich, but it took the Six Sigma format in the 1920s as a genesis of Walter Shewhart who demonstrated that Sigma as from the mean is the location where a particular process is in need of correction. There were other standards of measurement during this time like Cpk and Zero Defects but the coining of the term "Six Sigma" is advocated to a Motorola engineer called Bill Smith (Goldsby & Martichenko, 2005). Way the mid 1980s, when the chair of Motorola was Bob Galvin, the Motorola engineers made a decision that the initial quality levels, which involved measurement of defects within a thousand opportunities, had not provided enough granularities. Therefore, these engineers wanted to make measurements of the defects for every million opportunities. It was during this helm that Motorola decided to develop this new standard, creating its methodology together with other cultural changes associated with it. With the use of this new tool of measurement, now called Six Sigma, Motorola was able to achieve powerful threshold results within the organization. For instance, the company was able to document more than $16 billion in savings simply because of the use of Six Sigma. It was at this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Research Study On Measurement Worksheet I.MEASUREMENT WORKSHEET Answer each question with respect to your team's specific choices for the research study (this means the study as your team has decided to analyze the data, which will not necessarily be the same as the originally designed study). If you don't recall the statistical information from your prerequisite statistics class, you may need to read ahead to information in Week 5 to answer the statistical questions. See the related Muddy Concept presentations as well. (12 points total) 1.Independent Variable: a.What is the independent variable (IV) you have chosen for your study? Sensory Modes b.What is the scale of measurement for your IV? Nominal scale c.What is the operational definition for your IV? Levels of numerical sequence recall: 1.Auditory 2.Visual 2. Dependent Variable: a. What is the dependent variable you have chosen for your study (DV)? Numerical Memory b. What is the scale of measurement for your DV?
  • 13. Ratio Scale c. What is the operational definition for your DV? Using an APA Online Psychology Lab study, Numerical Memory. The order of task presentation is randomized for each participant. The numerical information is measured by presenting a sequence of numbers in random order for each participant. The length of the sequence starts with one digit at the first level and adds one digit after each level ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Context Measurements My research this week focuses on the importance of context measurements, (Spitzer, 2007). Measurements are a part of our daily life, we use measurements to establish goals, create motivation and track our progress, (Spitzer, 2007). Without measurements, we have nothing to base our direction, define our path or develop milestones in our progression, (Spitzer, 2007). Measurements our critical to advancing our position and being competitive not only in athletic endeavors but in our developing organizations. Measurements are critical to remain competitive, establish baselines and create new levels of productivity, (Spitzer, 2007). According to the author, measurements are usually viewed in a negative light, (Spitzer, 2007). Our perception... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Taking the wrong measurements can have a negative impact on the outcome due to inaccuracy or wrong direction. Organizations are renowned for measuring every aspect of the company by acquiring copious amounts of useless data that many cannot explain. Sometimes, the data collected can be misleading and clouds our vision causing misdirection in productive outcomes. According to the author, there are two types of measurements, the first being motivational and the second is informational, (Spitzer, 2007). Motivational is geared towards rewards, which can be measured by productivity and or performance, (Spitzer, 2007). Rewards are a part of life, every employee strives to be awarded for good work, (Spitzer, 2007). Unfortunately, this drive to earn awards can be too strong thus shadowing things that are important. Awards can also affect change; an employee will not embrace change even in the best interest of the organization if it deters from receiving awards, (Spitzer, 2007). Awards can easily be the demise of many organizations when not measured correctly, (Spitzer, 2007). An example of this would be to give monetary awards for exceeding established production levels per piece versus set ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Socio Cultural Measurements Of Environment The socio–cultural measurements of environment cover traditions, ways of life, and qualities that characters the public in which the firm works or to say macro environment. Demography is one of numerous variables that plays significant role to impact capacity of organization to run business to function within society along maintaining socio–cultural factor. Demography is the investigation of human populaces in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation and different measurements. Changes in the world demographic environment have major implication for business. The total population rate is developing at an unstable rate that will soon surpass nourishment supply and capacity to enough administration. Variation in demographics has numerous potential outcomes for business in sugar industry. As population changes, the interest for items and administrations likewise changes. For instance, decrease in populace comes about decrement of demand and utilization of item and henceforth ultimately decreases the business. From above chart and bar graph, we can observe the simultaneous relationship between population and sugar production. The more population increased, the more production of sugarcane level is also high and vice versa. Also, it is further affected by the sub components of demographic factors which is shown in following chart. Age, Gender, education, Health and Ethnicity, these all factors cover equal concern for demand and consumption of material and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Purpose And Indirect Measurement Of M & M 's Lab MaryAnn Marichal Ms. Wilson Physics/ FLVS July 20, 2015 1.18– M&M 's Lab Purpose: To practice direct and indirect measurement Introduction: Do you think you could measure the average thickness of a sample of M&Ms without directly measuring selected M&Ms? The answer is "yes," and in this activity you will make direct and indirect measurements of the thickness of M&Ms. You will compare the results and evaluate the reliability of each method of measurement. Be sure to view the tutorial on the proper use of the vernier caliper. Please re–visit the information on when to cite sources. Since a graduated cylinder is usually used for liquid measurement, students think they need to put water in the cylinder. This is nottrue for this activity. The graduated cylinder will be kept cleanand dryfor this activity. It is also important to remember that in the metric system, one mL is the samevolume as one cubic centimeter (1 ml = 1 cm3). Materials: none Pictures will be provided of the experiment. Materials used in obtaining the pictures are a bag of regular (NOT peanut) M&Ms (about 8 oz), plastic vernier caliper, and 100 ml plastic graduated cylinder. Procedure: Start with a clean and dry 100 ml plastic graduated cylinder. Add M&Ms until the graduated cylinder is about 3/4 full. Gently tap the graduated cylinder to "settle" the M&Ms. Read the volume of M&Ms in cm3 and record the value in Data Table 1. "Pour" the M&Ms onto a clean, dry table or other flat surface. Use your hands to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. A Research Study On Performance Measurement LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1Introduction This section of the study concentrates on reviewing of some previous related research about the topic under study. Our theoretical background foremost consists of former research in the area of performance measurement in the manufacturing industries.The central concept of performance measurement are described. In the end of this chapter we will gather relevant parts of the presented theory and put it together in a theoretical framework, which we will use when we collect and analyse our empirical material. 2.3Empirical Literature Many studies have been done over the period on performance measurement in many countries. However a few of the topics are worth mentioning and reviewed. For example Hayes & Abernathy (1980) criticized the use of traditional short–term financial measures, Kaplan (1984) argued that measurement systems were lagging behind their time, new kind of competition and demand for internal information required system renovation and Hiromoto (1988) presented the more advanced management accounting techniques of Japanese companies. Eccles (1991, p. 131) even stated that within the next five years, every company will have to redesign how it measures its business performance. Neely (1999) suggests that reasons for this were the changing nature of work and organizational roles, increasing competition, new improvement initiatives and changing external demands. The beginning of 1990s created a boom in performance measurement ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Performance Measurement Questionnaire The Performance Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ) The Performance Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ) proposed by Dixon (1991) serves as a straightforward, decision–making tool for managers. It is structured in a form of questionnaire that addresses the suitability of a firm's performance measures in relative to its improvement aims and objectives. This tool also used to evaluate the consistency between the firm's strategy, corrective actions and measures. The PMQ is divided into four parts. As the first step, it must gather general data to identify and classify the respondents. Figure 3 – Performance Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ) Source: Dixon, 1990 The second part of the questionnaire addresses the organization's business priorities and current ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Determinants Leading Indicators, on the other hand, focus on non–financial indicators including quality of service, flexibility resource utilization and innovation. According, to Fitzgerald (1991) comprehensive approach to performance tracking outlined in the results and determinants framework is suitable for application in manufacturing and service industries. The Cambridge Performance Measurement Design Process The Cambridge Performance Measurement Design Process proposed by Neely (1996), serves as tool to improve the design of performance measurement systems. This model aims to develop a coherent and balanced system that utilizes financial and non–financial indicators and considers both, internal and external measures. Balancing performance measurements depends on to the huge extent on the successful identification of conflicting or counter–productive performance measures and their elimination. Figure 4 – The Cambridge Performance Measurement Design Process Source: Neely 1996, 2000, Bourne 1998, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Four Types of Measurement Scales Introduction There are four measurement scales, or types of data, nominal, ordinal interval and ratio. These four measurements are simple ways to categorize different types of variables. This paper will discuss the usage of each scale. Nominal Nominal scales are the most commonly used in marketing research. Nominal scales are used for labeling variables, without any quantitative value. In fact, Nominal scales could be called "labels". Nominal are categories with numbers assigned to them to facilitate analysis. "A nominal scale partitions data into categories that are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive, implying that every bit of data will fit into one and only one category and that all data will fit somewhere on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Examples: RULER: inches or centimeters YEARS of work experience INCOME: money earned last year NUMBER of children ConclusionIt's important to recognize that there is a hierarchy implied in the level of measurement idea. At lower levels of measurement, assumptions tend to be less restrictive and data analyses tend to be less sensitive. At each level up the hierarchy, the current level includes all of the qualities of the one below it and adds something new. In general, it is desirable to have a higher level of measurement (e.g., interval or ratio) rather than a lower one (nominal or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Purchasing Performance Measurement At Ibm Essay PURCHASING PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AT IBM 6.1 Purchasing Performance Measurement Purchasing is defined as the management of a company's external resources in such a way that the supply of all goods, services, capabilities and knowledge which are necessary for running, maintaining and managing the company's primary and support activities are secured under the most favourable conditions. (Van Weele, 2014). Purchasing is vital to primary and support activities in business, where direct purchasing refers to spend targeted at acquiring materials and services to manufacture end products and support purchasing to cover the running of the back office (Van Weele, 2014). Purchasing is an integral part of day to day operations. Based on this observation, spending on materials and services represents a major chunk of a firm's overall cost. It becomes imperative to view purchasing as a key strategy for improving bottom line and increasing profits. Global competition, leading to pressure to reduce cost and increase outsourcing contributes to the growing strategic importance of purchasing (Carter, 2005). Purchasing performance will be judged based on the responsibilities and expectation of the purchasing department at each unique organization. In other words there is no one size fits all criteria or set of indicators to measure purchasing performance across board. The way an organization views purchasing will determine the criteria it uses to measure its performance. Using the Van Weele ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Lab Report On : Dowel Measurement, Probability, And,... Department of Civil Engineering Auburn University Laboratory Report On Dowel Measurement, Probability, and Usability of a Specimen Submitted to Joseph Broderick Submitted by Aaron M. Roy Group Members David Allain Augustin Arguello Hayden Yendle September 2, 2016 Abstract The lab uses the measurements of a wooden dowel in length and diameter to collect data in order to interpret data in report form. The data is used to produce statistical data and how to correctly present it. A ruler and micrometer were used to measure the dimensions. Spreadsheets are then constructed in order to generate standard deviation, mean, median, mode, frequency, as well as variation of length, diameter, volume, and cross sectional area of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Theoretically from the recorded data the calculated mean, median, and mode will be the most accurate representation of the real world value. The
  • 22. difference between the highest recorded value and lowest recorded value is the range in the set of data. Standard deviation (s) is a quantity calculated to indicate an extend of deviation for a group of data as a whole (Marshall). This is calculated using: s=в€ љ((∑_(i=1)^nв –’гЂ–(x–ВЇx)гЂ—^2 ) /(n–1)) (Equation 2) The coefficient of variation (CV) represents a percentage of standard deviation to the mean and can be calculated by dividing the standard deviation calculated using Equation 2 by the expected value. The equation can be calculated by: CV= s/ВЇx*100 (Equation 3) The mean area (A) can be calculated by using the following Equation 4, where d is average diameter of the measured dowel. The volume of the dowel is then calculated by multiplying the area by the length. A=(ПЂd^2)/4 (Equation 4) V=A*L (Equation 5) The standard deviation of the mean area гЂ–(SгЂ—_A) and standard deviation of the volume (S_v) are determined using the following equations ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Metric Measurement Lab Report During the metric measurement lab, the objective, also known as the problem statement, was to take measurements of the length, volume, mass, temperature, and circumference of different substances. In addition, we were to convert these measurements using the factor label method and complete calculations based on the measurements we took at the six different stations of the lab. Furthermore, we were directed to compare and contrast our calculations with other groups in the classroom. For station one, we were directed to calculate the dimensions of two rectangular boxes. In order to do this, the materials we needed were a ruler and the two boxes. First, we measured the length, width, and height of the first block using the metric side of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, our group obtained a mass of 45.52 grams or 45,520 milligrams for the ball in station six. However, another group obtained a mass of 43.50 grams or 43,500 milligrams. This difference most likely occurred due to the fact that students did not fully wait to see if the two lines on the triple beam balance were exactly matched up. Through our eyes, it may seem like they are lined up perfectly, but in reality, there could be the slightest difference that we do not notice. While we measured the width of the table at station three, we noticed a difference in the measurement. The difference in the measurement was 0.1 centimeters, one millimeter, or 0.001 meters. A factor that could account for this difference is that when we measured using the metric ruler, we had to constantly move the ruler down the table in order to obtain the full measurement. During the process of doing that, it is very possible, that a millimeter or two could have been added or cut off while we were continuously moving the ruler. In station two, the directions stated not to splash any water out of the graduated cylinder when we put the rock in because it would alter the results for the measurement. For example, if a few milliliters of water spilled out while placing the rock in, the calculation for the measurement of the rock would also be a few millimeters less; therefore, it would decrease the accuracy of the measurement of the volume of the rock. In station five, the measurement of the circumference of the ball for our group was 20.00 centimeters, 200.0 millimeters, or 0.2000 meters. However, for another group in the classroom, the measurements and calculations were 22.00 centimeters, 220.0 millimeters, or 0.2200 meters. The difference in the measurement was most likely caused by the difference in the point from where the string was wrapped around since there was no ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Importance Of The International System Of Measurement 12 inches equal 1 foot. 3 feet equal 1 yard. 1,760 yards equal 1 mile. At a young age we are forced to memorize these countless conversions making school a real struggle, but what if there is an easier way. If you asked anyone else in the world about measurements, 10 cm equals 1 decameter. 10 decimeter equals 1 meter. 1,000 meters equals 1 kilometer. As a math student in the US, using the traditional system seems absolutely ridiculous; when compared to SI, none of the measurements are consistent or make sense. Take a look at the world, the International System of Measurements (SI) is used by every country around the world except for three. Liberia, Burma, and of course the US. In order to "Make America Great Again" theUnited States needs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are about 300 non–SI units! Converting to SI would not only be beneficial to our teachers, making their jobs easier because they don't have to waste time on teaching two systems or teaching conversions, it's also making the lives of students a lot more simplistic. No longer would they have to worry about if they made their conversion correctly, or what system they should be using. In the long run converting will have an immense impact. Now, it's no surprise that Americans are lazy and arrogant. When looking at the reasons why SI is not in effect in the US is because we are lazy and want to prove a point. "Whenever the discussion of switching unit systems arose in Congress, the passage of a bill favoring the metric system was thwarted by big businesses and American citizens who didn't want to go through the time–consuming and expensive hassle of changing the country's entire infrastructure. Many also believed that the United States should keep its particular system, setting it apart from other countries and symbolizing its status as a leader rather than a follower." (Hogeback) Isn't that an American thing to say "leader rather than a follower." No matter what it comes to the US has to make a statement and be the different one. Americans decided that they do not want to convert just due to the fact that it will take time and money and change their "status". However, when ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Scientists Use of Significant Figures for Measurements Scientists use significant figures to show exactly how much information an measurement contains. To give fewer digits that one knows would be withholding information about the accuracy of a measurement, and to give too many would be exaggerating the reliability of the measurement. When measuring, it is important to report all digits that one is certain of, along with one more estimated digit. The final digit of any measurement is estimated. The unreliability of a measurement, therefore, is plus or minus one unit of the rightmost number. Accordingly, the most precise measurements have more significant figures, and the least precise measurements have fewer significant figures. When doing calculations, it is important to not round too early. While the book recommends one or two extra figures kept for calculations, the course notebook recommends at minimum two extra figures. Additionally, the book rounds all intermediate steps in calculations to show proper significant figures throughout the problem, leading to some inaccuracies in the final digits of answers, while the course notebook recommends returning to the more precise, unrounded numbers for use in further calculations. To round, underestimate the final numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, so that if a digit is smaller than 5 it does not affect the remaining number. If a digit is larger than five (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), during rounding that number is dropped and one is added to the remaining number. So which figures are significant? ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Essay On Performance Measurement From the results of interviews with specialist doctors in general government hospital Medan city, performance measurement has been done with the online system. The process and the result of performance measurement can be seen by superiors and specialist doctors themselves. This result is different from Lubis and Nasution's (2016; 2017) study. From they're research in private general hospitals around Medan City, performance measurement has'nt been done with the online system. They still use paper stuffed manually. The purpose of performance measurement of specialist doctors in general government hospital Medan city is to determine the remuneration / medical service (Pay for Performance / P2) which is directly sent to each specialist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This result is different from Lubis and Nasution's (2016; 2017) study. From they're research time measurement is done once every 4 months, once every 6 months or 1 year. There are four components of a specialist's performance measurement of specialist doctors in general government hospital Medan city, namely the quantity of work (target number of patients treated), the quality of work, behavior and additional activities of the presence. These four components are arranged using ratings of graphic rating scale or behavioral checklists. There is weighting in every rank. In the opinion of Aamodt (2016), these four components fall into the Goal–focused and Trait–focused performance dimension. The quantity of work made by the specialist doctors himself and see whether at the end of the month has reached the target or not, the quality of work, behavior and additional activities of the presence, measured by the medical committee as supervisor of the performance of specialist doctors in the hospital. This is in accordance with the opinion of Aamodt (2016) that who can be an appraiser is a superior and specialist doctors himself. This result is different from Lubis and Nasution's (2016; 2017) study. From they're research the appraiser is who is appointed by the medical committee that is the superior or co–worker of the measured doctors. From the results of deep interviews with specialist doctors in general government hospital Medan city, the doctor can't refuse the performance ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Vibration Test of Composite Materials on the Basis of... Vibration test of composite materials on the basis of measurement of dynamic properti INTRODUCTION On the basis of measurement of viscoelastic and dynamic properties, there are four important parameter such as damping, relaxation, creep, and strain rate, which describes evidence of viscoelastic behavior and can be calculated with the help of an experiment, but this paper describes the method of test for the measurement of damping. In addition, the notation of complex modulus describes conventionally for damping and dynamic stiffness of linear viscoelastic materials, where the methods of vibration test are considered for measurement of complex moduli of composites. With the help of this test of plates and beams to find dynamic elastic moduli also get evaluated. In vibration test, notation for complex modulus is suitable for portrayal of dynamic behavior of linear viscoelastic composites. The damping and stiffness which are the constituent part of the complex modulus are belongs to the dynamic mechanical properties, which may be measured with the help of experiments with vibration and wave propagation experiments ,and the measurement of the same is considered for dynamic mechanical analysis. However, there are many traps with respect to the different kind of techniques which must get avoided. In example, there was a development of commercial dynamic mechanical analyzers for the testing of small specimen of unreinforced low modulus polymers, and stiffness is generally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Measurement And Measurement Of Measurement Measurement Measurement is a number that shows the size or amount of something and usually the number is reference to a standard measurement, such as kilogram. There are many things that can be measured, including; length, area, volume, weight, mass, altitude, temperature and time. Charles (2005) featured measurement is his big idea number 8 which states that "measurements can be approximated using known referents as the unit in the measurement process". This idea of estimation means that a large number of objects can be approximated by calculating a sub–section and multiplying this by the number of subsections. This is demonstrated in my Topic 6 Thinking Time Problem called the 'joined hands problem' where I had to calculate the length covered if all the people in the unit, university, Australia and the world stood with their arms linked (appendix 6). To answer this I took the average person 's arm span and multiplied it by the number of people; rather than actually measuring all the people which would be extremely impractical. Thus, I approximated the measurement using a known referent. 
 I showcased my knowledge of the measurement mathematics area when answering question 5 of the Year 9 NAPLAN 2012 Numeracy Test for assessment 2 (appendix 14). This question involved writing out the scale used in the diagram as a ratio, simplifying it and then converting it into a written statement. At first I could not remember the method involved when converting scale and I could not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Performance Measurement And Management System Design... INTRODUCTION A lot of businesses are facing challenges to succeed in a global competitive market. Demands from customers is constantly and rapidly changing in terms of the sophistication of the products and services they require and because of this, interest on performance measurement and management (PMM) has notably increased in the last 20 to 30 years. This report discusses the problems and difficulties of performance measurement and management system design interventions of management accounting fields in today's business environment. It also gives a literature review, critical analysis and findings on this topic. PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS All through history, many organisations have used performance tools to assess the success of the organisation. Assessment of performance has predominantly been based on financial criteria since the Middle Ages. (Burns, 1998). Performance measurement tools are used to monitor what management is doing with factors such as share price, return on investment, profit percentage, sales volume etc. There was a growing development in the 1980s that traditional performance measures were no longer adequate enough to manage organisations competing in modern environments. It has been put to the attention of many authors on this topic that financial information is historical and gives insufficient indication of the company's performance. It lacks strategic focus and often inhibits innovations. However, it encourages short term goals. It usually focusses ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Scientific Measurements, Precision, And Accuracy Of... Scientific Measurements, Precision, and Accuracy of Laboratory Glassware When conducting experiments, scientists must understand the significance of accurate and precise measurements while utilizing the correct volumetric containers that are used to quantify data. That way, all information that is collected can be trusted and accurately reflects the facts of the investigation. When measuring the volume of aqueous solutions, it is imperative to acknowledge the accuracy, precision, and percent error of the measurements. Accuracy is how close the results are to the actual acceptedmeasurement, also known as the "true" value. Precision is how close two or more measurements are relative to each other, only found by measuring a solution multiple times. Percent error is the difference between an an accepted value and a measured value, and is used to determine the accuracy of measurements.Understanding the importance of the aforementioned terms will lead to more valid experiments. State Problem/ Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to learn the differences between the accuracy/ precision of three pieces of laboratory glassware, as well as to understand when to make an approximated measurement or an exact one. Using a volumetric pipet, graduated cylinder, and a beaker will yield different accuracies, due to the nature of the glassware. Thus, as mentioned before, it is important to understand when to know that one's data is reliable or not. The formula "density = mass/volume" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Height Of Labor During The Interval Level Of... Exercise 11 What demographic variables were measured at least at the interval level of measurement? (Grove 79) Age, income, length of labour, return to work, and number of hours per working week were the demographic variables measured at the least interval f measurement. What statistics were used to describe the length of labor in this study? Were these appropriate? (Grove 79) Mean and standard deviation were used to describe the length of labor in the study. These were appropriate because mean (M) is used to calculate interval (and ratio) data, thus, the length of labor in interval data. What other statistic could have been used to describe the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. (Grove 79) Sample variance could have also been used to describe the length of labor because it is the sample standard deviation squared. Were the distributions of scores similar for the experimental and control groups for the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. (Grove 79) The standard deviation scores did not possess any significant difference because the standard deviation for the experimental group was 7.78 and 7.2 for the control group, so the difference was only 0.58. However, the difference in the mean for both groups were significant in that the mean for the experimental group was 14.63 and 12.79 for the control, which is a difference of 1.84. But based on the narrative from the study, the groups were not significantly different for any of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Performance Measurement ( Kpis ) Performance Measurement (KPIs) is a critical part of the global supply chain management. Advantages include expertise and specialization. Therefore, developing effective methods to layout the operations of better supplier performance measurement (KPIs) can significantly reduce supply costs, improve quality, and optimize service levels so that a business can run their logistics operations more efficiently. The disadvantage to this is the risk of streamlining the business when there is an unexpected problem such as, when a supplier has a technical problem and the buyer may have to negotiate on short notice with a replacement supplier. I. Introduction Overview Delivery performance, quality performance and cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A contract manufacturing method is feasible to add capacity and flexibility without investing in new facilities. For instance, Mercedes appointed AM General, to produce 12,000 of their R–class vehicles destined for export to China. The purpose of this outsourcing is clear: "Mercedes will manage the logistics and supply chain, while keeping their supplier network in place. All parts of the R–class vehicles will be assembled and painted on AM General's production line in Mishawaka, Indiana" (The missing link in automotive contract manufacturing, n.d.). Despite the strong ties that still exist between the auto company and its suppliers, recently, the relationship has been changing in response to the need for more globalized supply chains. For instance, Nissan has already taken many steps to remove itself from the traditional keiretsu style supply chain after aligning with its parent company, Renault in France. Honda has also been changing its supply chain and is working with suppliers including foreign suppliers outside of their keiretsu supply chain. So, what is key to maintaining quality performance of suppliers outside of their keiretsu in order to continue to be successful? These Japanese automobile companies use supplier evaluation scorecards to improve supply chain performance. The three supplier performance categories that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Measurement And Measurement Of Calibration Calibration is a comparison of two measurements, between a known measurement (the standard) and the measurement another using your instrument.. In order to make sure your instrument is accurate, reliable and consistent, calibrations needs to be performed on a regular basis (monthly, quarterly, annually...). But if you purchased a quality instrument, why would it not be accurate, reliable and consistent? It's a known fact that all instruments drift. The age of the instrument, temperature changes, humidity and usage can all impact drift or cause the instruments functionality to degrade overtime. If periodic calibrations are not performed, there is a greater risk for the instrument to drift out of specifications and not operate properly. The impact of not having regular calibrations performed on your instrumentation can be defined in quality, efficiencies and dollars or people, processes and product. Typically, the accuracy of the standard should be ten times the accuracy of the measuring device being tested. However, accuracy ratio of 3:1 is acceptable by most standards organizations. Calibrating your measuring instruments has two objectives. It checks the accuracy of the instrument and it determines the traceability of the measurement. The act of calibration can also include the repair of the device if it is found to be out of tolerance. People. Calibrations can impact the safety of employees, customers and consumers depending on your industry. If instruments are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Intra Cranial Pressure ( Icp ) Measurements Are Taken Via... Intra cranial pressure (ICP) measurements are taken via invasive procedures in clinical settings. These procedures require sensors to penetrate the skull or are performed by a lumbar puncture. All invasive procedures come with a risk of infection, bleeding, damage and structural herniation of brain tissue(2).Therefore the development of a proven non–invasive method of measuring ICP is highly desired. At the University of California in San Diego (UCSD) lab researches have begun tests using a non–invasive technique to measure ICP through the use of a cerebral and cochlear fluid pressure (CCFP) analyser (the MMS–12 developed by Marchbanks measurement systems). The CCFP can measure ICP via calculating fluctuations of the perilymphatic fluid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Non–invasive procedures currently under review to measure ICP in space are measuring with the CCFP analyser through the tympanic membrane displacement technique, measure changes of ICP via the eye, as well as MRI and Doppler images of the brain blood vessels(5). Non–invasive devices to measure ICP would be of benefit to both space and earth applications of the device, on earth they would be advantageous for the continuous monitoring of patients suffering from hydrocephalus and Idiopathic intracranial hypertension(5), and can also used for those that are susceptible to bleeds and infections. For our study we plan on testing the device's feasibility for measuring ICP non–invasively. Seven healthy male volunteers have been recruited to have their ICP measured with the CCFP. The theory is that under exertion (weight lifting) ICP levels tend to increase due to an increase of intrathoracic pressure when lifting weights (6, 7). Exercise also activates the sympathetic nervous system(6, 7), which would cause constriction of the vessels leading to an increased ICP. The increase of ICP is transient and decreases within 30 seconds of rest(7). This study hopes that an increase of ICP will be detected by the CCFP during the weight lifting exercises. Methods The CCFP utilizes the tympanic membrane displacement (TMD) technique to measure ICP. The CCFP's function depends on the patency of the cochlear aqueduct, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Concept Of Reliability Within Measurement The concept of reliability within measurement is often debated amongst health professionals, as it is crucial to the recording of physiological improvements in active and passive range of motion (ROM). In particular, different techniques such as observation, goniometry and inclinometry are utilised in clinical settings to determine the ROM for elbow extension. It is noted that, reliable methods are fundamental for providing quantitative relationships and an understanding of musculoskeletal impairments. Often overlooked, reliability is essential for the recognition and consequently the diagnosis of abnormal elbow extension within physiotherapy. In particular, the diagnosis of impairments and diseases such as septic arthritis, ulnar nerve entrapment, (Philippou, Maridaki & Bogdanis, 2003) osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (Bucala, 2011) affect a patient's elbow extension. Thus, measurement methods during diagnosis must be accurate and reliable. In regards to patient progress, the effectiveness of treatments can be recorded quantitatively with measurement. Thus, it follows that a lack in reliability would dramatically compromise the integrity of elbow extension measurements. It is argued that all measurements must be reliable to ensure accuracy and the best possible care for patients. Considered a worldwide detriment, particularly in the elderly, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are some of the most common reasons for seeking treatment with a musculoskeletal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Difference Between Order Measurement And Interval Level Of... Interval level of measure classifies and order measurement, but also determine the distance between each interval on a scale that labels low to the high interval. An example is an emergency room nurse may ask her patient to tell her on a scale 1–10, which number would represent the pain they are encountering. Also, a temperature can be used as an interval level of measure in determining the distance between 94 and 96 Celsius degree is the same distance as the temperature of 100 Celsius to 102 Celsius(Statistic Solution, 2016). Therefore, due to it, characteristic this level of data has an equal value for the second in time when using interval measurement. However, the different from ratio level of measure is that interval does not have a true ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Measurement Scales Paper Measurement Scales Paper Marketers use scales to measure the assignment of numbers to objects or persons to represent quantities to their attributes (Aaker, 2007). This includes the measurement of agreements or disagreements that relates to attitudes or objects. For example, the measurement is in two parts, the item part, and the evaluative part. It is important to understand the level of characteristics of scales such as nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio because scales differ with respect to the scaling characteristics. Nominal scales label the objects. Ordinal scales rank the order and size difference of the respondents or their responses. Interval scales represent the equal distance between the descriptor. Finally, the ratio scales... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then if the individual were a female, she would answer the gender question with number one, which corresponds to female. When questionnaires are completed the numerical scales are the number and percentage of objects, such as 53 females (51.5 %) and 50 males (48.5%) (McDaniel, 2006). Ordinal Ordinal scales use labeling characteristics similar to nominal scales but in this case, it uses the numbers for the ability to order the data. This scale is a higher level of measurement and is used mostly to show the rank order of the items to be reviewed. The operations determine which is greater or lesser than another in the same list. For example, if there were a questionnaire about a person's preference of restaurants, the questionnaire would give the respondent a few choices to review. If the example has five choices, the respondent would choose one to five with the number five as most desired. Then the individual will rank the most desired restaurant by placing the number five next to the name of the restaurant he or she prefers the most. This helps the questionnaire determine which restaurant is preferred greater than others. Then the measure of central tendency is the median, and the percentile would be used for measuring dispersion (McDaniel, 2006). Interval Interval scales have characteristics of nominal and ordinal scales but also have equal intervals between the points on the scale (McDaniel, 2006). This type of scale is the preferred measure of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Four General Types of Measurement There are four general types of measurement scales: sorting, ranking, rating, and categorizing (Cooper & Schindler, 2006). The data collected by the survey team at Insuratel used a rating scale. The surveys where used to measure employee job satisfaction across departments. The Likert Scale was used to collect the data for all the questions in the survey. The questions asked in the survey studied the attitudes of the employees and their satisfaction. The surveys provided valuable feedback and determined that most of the employees are satisfied with their jobs at Insuratel. The study also suggests that employees don't have a strong opinion about support from upper level management. Nominal and ordinal measurement scales are used to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... References Cooper, D. R. & Schindler, P. S. (2006). Business research methods (9th ed.). Boston: McGraw –Hill/Irwin. Lind, D., Marchal, W., & Wathen, S. (2008). Statistical techniques in business and economics (13th ed.). Boston: McGraw–Hill/Irwin. Maliakal, L. (2010). Absenteeism in the workplace, Retrieved on July 25, 2010 from http://www.Buzzle.com Reeves, T.C.(2000). Alternative assessment approaches for online learning environments in higher education, Journal of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Phasor Measurement Unit Essay Large–scale smart grid initiatives require fast and accurate monitoring of power system network. Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) is one of the major components which are increasingly deployed in the power system network to provide the necessary infrastructure to cater smart grid requirements. PMUs provide time synchronized measurement of voltage and current phasors (Phadke and Thorp 2008) from different nodes of the power system network, which is used for monitoring and control. NASPI (March 2015) and NERC (September 2016) suggest use of phasor data from the PMUs to perform verification of dynamic models as well as validating parameters of power plant models. A parameter identification toolbox for power system models developed using the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The mismatch in PMU measurements and dynamic simulators lead to anomalous result for application such as event location, oscillation detection, islanding detection, and dynamic line rating as indicated in (Zhao et al. 2015). While PMUs can measure and time synchronize the output phasor with great accuracy, the internal signal processing may utilize several cycles of the input signal measurements to calculate each phasor values. Thus, even if the PMU report phasor each cycle, the measurements is not representative of the current cycle but of a number of the preceding and following cycles depending on the sliding window of data used for the phasor estimation. This typically smooths out/filters faster changes that may be present in the simulation output, rendering PMU output not comparable to simulated response for the same disturbance when fast changing responses are present (applicable for a very small time constant parameters in the model of the physical system). Phasor estimation can be performed in electromagnetic simulators in which point of wave signal is available. Phasor estimation of a point of wave signal is applied in electromagnetic simulator using enhanced DFT based algorithm in (Romano, Pignati, and Paolone 2015). A mechanism for streaming simulated phasors from TSAT in C37.118 format is proposed in (Zheng, Howell, and Wang 2015). However, these phasors do not reflect the PMU characteristics as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Controversy Between Theory To Measurement And... The role of measurement How does the mechanism proceed from theory to measurement and to policy–making? Once the phenomenon is examined within a conceptual framework; I intend to go further with a methodological understanding and questioning of the mechanism in which immigration is modelled, measured, and intervened with the policies. In order to inquire this, the first emphasis goes on the link between theory and measurement; and then to the way the scientific process is translated into real world via policy–making. Thinking how numbers' dependency on the subject matter (individuals) can easily turn to the dependency of individuals to the numbers just because policy matters for people; a proper understanding and measuring people and their environment as a whole appears to be essential. It can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These indices on the other hand, can be seen as the way authorities (states or group of states, i.e. European Union) define and identify immigrants since they play role in policy–making. So, the extent these indices recognize identity can be symbolized as the extent states and policies recognize immigrants as they have identities (heterogeneous mixture), in interaction with others, and do change. Following the discussion on the problems in the economic theory; the validity of the indices would then depend on how adequately they take the individuals, their change and interaction into account. If what matters in immigration is not only an ultimate goal set in one point of time or its consequences in performance in an isolated work place; but the goals, as individuals do, evolve within interaction of identities of all entities (people, groups, institutions, lands) maybe in different frequencies or different ways; then indices as the way authorities understand individuals should well take this into account. b.Institutional ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Measurement Is A Significant Area Of Maths Measurement Essay Sam Nicholson 30114222 Measurement is a significant area in the curriculum, as it can "make or break a child's confidence in mathematics" (Kefaloukos & Bobis, 2011, p. 19). Therefore teachers play a crucial role in teaching this area of maths. Firstly, it is important to consider what skills children have with regard to measurement when they start school. This guides teachers with an appropriate level to begin. Secondly, teachers need to know some engaging ways to teach measurement. Teachers also need to know how to adjust their teaching when necessary to cater for a varied range of abilities. What is 'measurement'? In 2000, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics provided a definition of 'Measurement' as being a process by which a number is assigned to an attribute of an object or event (McDonald, 2013). This understanding that objects and events can be evaluated in areas such as weight and length begins well before children start school (McDonald, 2013). Three year old children begin to understand how long events may last. They also start to understand weight but don't know how to measure it (McDonald, 2013). Four year olds begin to learn the vocabulary associated with measurement and start using informal measurement tools, such as hands and pencils. Most students starting school understand that more formal measuring tools exist and how these tools are used. These ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. INET Lab Report 1 Measurement Essay BioLab3 Lab Report 1 Measurement Student Name: I. Length Measurement EXERCISE 1 – Measuring length using the meter A dime and a meter stick have been used to determine the following: How thick is one dime? 1 mm How thick would a stack of ten dimes be? 10 mm How thick would a stack of one hundred dimes be? 100 mm How thick would a stack of one thousand dimes be? 1,000 mm Determine the height of each of the following stacks of dimes in metric units. 10 dimes = 10 millimeters (mm) 10 dimes = 1 centimeters (cm)
  • 43. 10 dimes = .1 decimeters (dm) 10 dimes = .01 meters (m) EXERCISE 2 – Measuring length Measure the length of the following objects using the most appropriate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin Room Temperature 24В°C 75.2 ЛљF 297 K Ice Water 3В°C 37.4 ЛљF 276 K Boiling Water 100В°C 212 ЛљF 373 K Body Temperature 37В°C 98.6 ЛљF 310 K Summary Questions 1. How has the global economy and the metric system influenced United States manufacturing? The United States has to reconfigure the measurement of goods due to not using the metric system. 2. Name the basic unit of metric measurement of each of the following: Length Meters Volume
  • 44. Liters Mass Kilograms Temperature Celsius 3. Explain how the metric units for length, volume and mass are related. 1 cubic centimeter equals 1 ml equals 1 g of h2O 4. What is the approximate mass of 400 ml of water? 400 g 5. Which metric units of length would most conveniently measure the following: Paper clip centimeters Laboratory table meters Hair width millimeters Dallas to Chicago Kilometers 6. If an object is 4.5 cm long, what would its length be in mm? 45 mm 7. Determine the mass of 30 ml of water. 30 g 8. What metric unit of volume is used in Europe to measure gasoline? Liters If the price of this volume of gasoline is $1.19, are you receiving a bargain compared to U.S. prices? (One quart equals 0.95 liters.) Cost of gas per gallon 4.52 9. Your friend's temperature is 39.5В°C. Does this indicate a problem? Yes. 103.1 В°F 10. Convert 40В°C to В°F. 104 В°F 11. The air temperature is 45В°C. How will you dress
  • 45. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46. The Measurement Of Hr Professionals As the HR world changes, so too does the needs of understanding the complexity of our HR measurements and analytical systems. Consequently the more that I researched articles on the viewpoints of HR professionals strategic measurements, the more awareness was created on how much the traditional measurement models are not significantly related to HR's strategic roles, though they do relate to an organization 's strategic activities. The future framework of measurable strategies will need to be logical, reliable, consistent and flexible. There are no perfect models however the research journey provided me with lessons, organizational highlights of significant accomplishments, and each article offered recommendations for improvements which... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main parts of the readiness assessment includes examination of the organizations demands for the design, building a results based system, reviewing existing structures for assessing performance and the organization 's capacity requirements. Sharing information as well as involving the key stakeholders, including each employee helps to bring everyone on gaining consensus of the key performance indicators that should be measured. Every key indicator has a cost and work implications therefore each stakeholder needs to reformulate the key concerns identified into a positive desirable outcome in order to gain agreement. In order to better understand the application of a global organization 's implementation of key indicators I have chosen to analyze Intel Corporation in 2003 as they had a workforce of 84,000 employees in over 84 nations. One research report obtained from Intel's Company Profile, "Using a Matrix Approach to Implement HR Indicator Reviews" as referenced in (The Conference Board Research Report R–1365–04–RR, p 14) helps us understand the principles of aligning HR deliverables to Intel's overall strategic objectives. Intel's objectives were extending silicon leadership, delivering innovation and pursuing worldwide opportunities. Intel chose to have a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47. Essay about Lab 1-Measurement, Length, Mass, Volume,... GS104 Lab Report Experiment # 1 Measurement, Length, Mass, Volume, Density & Time David Case: January 17, 2015 Experiment #1 Measurement, Length, Mass, Volume, Density, & Time Objectives: To make basic distance, mass, density, and time measurements. To make calculations of volume and density, using proper units, and to practice using graphing software while graphing the relationship between the circumference of a circle and its diameter. Materials: stopwatch meter tape 3 rectangular objects metric ruler pencils metal bolt 500‐G scale graduated cylinder five circular objects Lab Notes: 1. Estimation of Various... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By having the length, width, and height measurements off by a little, the volume would be off by a huge amount. A small error in the hand measurements would grow by leaps and bounds in measuring volume. 3. Graphing data and the determination of ПЂ In this experiment, I measured 5 round objects of varying sizes. The objects I selected are a cup, a bowl, a soda can, a babies rattle, a CD. Object Diameter (cm) Circumference (cm) Cup 7
  • 48. 22 Bowl 14 48 Can 6 21 Rattle 5 18 CD 12 38 Question: What is the slope of "C vs d" line? What does it represent? The slope of the "C vs d" line, according to the above graph, is 3.2548. This represents a ratio between the circumference and the diameter of a round object. Being that I used imprecise measuring devices my measurements are a little off. Although my ratio seems consistent in my graph. With a more accurate measuring device mymeasurement would be closer to ПЂ. G. Percentage error formula: Percentage error = ПЂ = 3.14 Estimate = 3.2548 3.14–3.2548/3.14 = ‐0.0365 x ‐1 = 0.0365 x 100% = 3.65% My percent of error is 3.65%. 4 Density Measurements: determine the density of a metal bolt by water‐displacement method: A, B & C: For this experiment first I weighed a metal bolt using a digital scale, getting a weight of 7.8 g. Then I filled the graduated cylinder with water to 10–mL. Next I placed the metal bolt into the cylinder and recorded the new volume. This reading was 12–mL. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...