Unsafe water and lack of sanitation are major global problems, contributing to over 1.5 million child deaths from diarrhea each year. Household water treatment (HWT) options like sodium hypochlorite, Aquatabs, and PUR can provide low-cost solutions, treating water for a family of 6 for less than a penny per day. Social marketing approaches that combine communications and product access have helped programs in over 30 countries treat over 60 billion liters of water, improving health behaviors and reducing diarrhea prevalence in places like Madagascar. Lessons show that focusing on key behavior drivers, partnerships, and multiple communication channels can enable HWT to effectively and affordably scale up safe water access.