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Writing for the Public
A Public    “A public is any group of people tied together by some common factor. There are many such groups.”
The Public in PR Should Be  Publics   Identify potential publics for your backgrounder.
Prioritizing publics
Calculate the PvI index of your portfolio publicsP + V = I
Ethical guidlines One is the idea of being genuinely sensitive to the feelings and needs of others. The other is practicing the Golden Rule: Treat others as you want to be treated by them.
If you are asked to violate your personal standards Educate or convert those around you to your point of view. Refuse Request reassignment Take the assignment---demonstrates team player, loyalty, trustworthiness---may lead to a promotion or raise.
Code of ethics pertinant to writers Accuracy---credibility Honest, Truth and Fairness—issue of misleading False or Misleading information—causes people to make bad decisions
Laws are generally negative They tell you what you can’t do. Or can?
Libel laws and Privacy issues
Copyright     What is your understanding of copyright?      How will it influence your online portfolio?
Influence of primary publics Shared values Adversarial groups
Persuasion or manipulation?
Opinion formation and change Opinions, attitudes and beliefs: What is the difference? Temporal, fleeting and unstable. More stable and less likely to change. Very stable and resistant to change.
The nature of persuasion Learning process Power process Emotional process
Designs for persuasion Stimulus-Response – behavior modification Cognitive---think and reason Motivational—change an attitude to fulfill a need Social—background, social class and group norms Personality – each individual is unique
Steps in the persuasion process Presenting Attending Comprehending Yielding Retaining the New Position Acting
Typology of the steps in persuasion Devise a graphic for Harold Laswell’s                     Model of persuasion: Who says what—a source and a message Through what channel –a medium To whom—a public With what effect--- an effect
source Credible—expertise and objectivity
message Should you give one side or both sides? Which side should you give first? Should you make your conclusion explicit? Do fear techniques work? It is better to use emotional or factual arguments?
The medium is the message Marshall  McLuhan
Know your public
Did the message do what you wanted it to do?

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Writing for the Public

  • 2. A Public “A public is any group of people tied together by some common factor. There are many such groups.”
  • 3. The Public in PR Should Be Publics Identify potential publics for your backgrounder.
  • 5. Calculate the PvI index of your portfolio publicsP + V = I
  • 6. Ethical guidlines One is the idea of being genuinely sensitive to the feelings and needs of others. The other is practicing the Golden Rule: Treat others as you want to be treated by them.
  • 7. If you are asked to violate your personal standards Educate or convert those around you to your point of view. Refuse Request reassignment Take the assignment---demonstrates team player, loyalty, trustworthiness---may lead to a promotion or raise.
  • 8. Code of ethics pertinant to writers Accuracy---credibility Honest, Truth and Fairness—issue of misleading False or Misleading information—causes people to make bad decisions
  • 9. Laws are generally negative They tell you what you can’t do. Or can?
  • 10. Libel laws and Privacy issues
  • 11. Copyright What is your understanding of copyright? How will it influence your online portfolio?
  • 12. Influence of primary publics Shared values Adversarial groups
  • 14. Opinion formation and change Opinions, attitudes and beliefs: What is the difference? Temporal, fleeting and unstable. More stable and less likely to change. Very stable and resistant to change.
  • 15. The nature of persuasion Learning process Power process Emotional process
  • 16. Designs for persuasion Stimulus-Response – behavior modification Cognitive---think and reason Motivational—change an attitude to fulfill a need Social—background, social class and group norms Personality – each individual is unique
  • 17. Steps in the persuasion process Presenting Attending Comprehending Yielding Retaining the New Position Acting
  • 18. Typology of the steps in persuasion Devise a graphic for Harold Laswell’s Model of persuasion: Who says what—a source and a message Through what channel –a medium To whom—a public With what effect--- an effect
  • 20. message Should you give one side or both sides? Which side should you give first? Should you make your conclusion explicit? Do fear techniques work? It is better to use emotional or factual arguments?
  • 21. The medium is the message Marshall McLuhan
  • 23. Did the message do what you wanted it to do?