Pulmonary Board Review 2008

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Classification of Asthma Severity: Clinical Features Before Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stepwise Approach to Therapy: Gaining Control STEP 4 Severe Persistent STEP 3 Moderate Persistent STEP 2 Mild Persistent STEP 1 Mild Intermittent 1 2 1. Start high and step down. 2. Start at initial level of severity; gradually step up.

Stepwise Approach to Therapy for Adults and Children >Age 5: Maintaining Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STEP 4 Multiple long-term-control medications, include oral corticosteroids STEP 3 > 1 Long-term-control medications STEP 2 1 Long-term-control medication: anti-inflammatory STEP 1 Quick-relief medication: PRN

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING Spirometry

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING Spirometry ,[object Object],Yes No FEV 1 / FVC within 95% CI? FEV 1 / FVC within 95% CI? Yes Normal No Obstructive Yes Restrictive No Mixed

Lung Volumes - Review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Theophylline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Oxygen Saturation Curve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Blood Gas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hypercapnea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mountain RD, Sahn SA Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:535

Sleep Apnea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Symptoms (History): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Risk Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Associated Co-morbidities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Treatment Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Chronic Alveolar Hypoventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Light RW, Pleural Diseases, 4 th Ed.

Pleural Effusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Effusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Effusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

65 yo admitted for CAP with pleural effusion. What is the next step for each thoracentesis result? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

65 yo admitted for CAP with pleural effusion. What is the next step for each thoracentesis result? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Epidemiology - Asthma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Theophylline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Magnesium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tiffany BR et al Chest 1993;104:831

Pulmonary Board Review 2008

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Pulmonary Board Review 2008