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The 12-Year Reich
    1933-1945
Course Outline
Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the
Dictatorship, 1933-1936

Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942

Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring,
1943-1944

Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
Session 1
        Hitler Ascendant;
  Establishing the Dictatorship
               1933-36

             for further study

Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1,
pp. 431-591.

Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich.
Choose topics which interest you.
Key Points from Falldisastrous war
                                     Session
•   Wilhelmine Germany experienced a
that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy
born in defeat.
• important themes in German intellectual history
glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized
volkish Aryan culture.
• Hitler experienced early failure until the war and
his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for
his hatred.
• the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic
gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy
democracy.
• Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists
who thought they could use him. They were wrong.
Concentration Camp (K.Z.) ID File
Sophie
Scholl
Otto
Wels
Ernst
Röhm
Remarked as 1 billion Reichs Marks
Unemployment
“We’re boxing him in!”-- Hugenberg
Weimar Elections
100.000%
           2%     3%        9%        8%       14%   11%         3%         3%    2%
                                                                                  44%
           12%    14%                                           37%        33%
                            7%         3%
                                      21%            19%
83.333%    12%                                  3%
                  22%       20%                14%

           23%
66.667%                                        14%    7%
                                      16%
                            15%                       9%                   9%
                  18%                                           6%
                                               15%   15%                    3%     8%
50.000%    43%                        17%                        2%        15%
                                                                16%
                            17%
                                                                                  2%
                                                                                  14%
                  22%
                                               30%   25%
33.333%                                                         22%        20%
                                      26%
                            21%
                                                                                  18%


16.667%           21%
                                                                           17%
                            13%                      14%        14%
                                               11%                                12%
            9%                        9%
     0%
            19



                  20




                               4


                                          24


                                                28



                                                      30




                                                                   2



                                                                              2


                                                                                   33
                            92




                                                                93



                                                                           93
           19



                 19




                                     19


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                                                     19




                                                                                  19
                          ,1




                                                               1


                                                                         ,1
                        ay



                                     c,




                                                           ly,


                                                                       ov
                                   De




                                                           Ju
                        M




                                                                       N
                 KPD/USPD                 SPD         Z/BVP                DDP/DVP
                 DNVP                     NSDAP       Others
The 12-Year Reich
    1933-1945
Course Outline
Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the
Dictatorship, 1933-1936

Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942

Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring,
1943-1944

Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
Session 1
        Hitler Ascendant;
  Establishing the Dictatorship
               1933-36

             for further study

Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1,
pp. 431-591.

Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich.
Choose topics which interest you.
Key Points from Falldisastrous war
                                     Session
•   Wilhelmine Germany experienced a
that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy
born in defeat.
• important themes in German intellectual history
glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized
volkish Aryan culture.
• Hitler experienced early failure until the war and
his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for
his hatred.
• the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic
gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy
democracy.
• Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists
who thought they could use him. They were wrong.
Gestapo ID card
SA parade in Berlin, March 1934
The saviors
    of
 Munich,
  1919
Red
        Fighters
        League

Freikorps
Braunhaus, Munich Nazi Headquarters
Matthias
Erzberger
The 12-Year Reich
    1933-1945
Course Outline
Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the
Dictatorship, 1933-1936

Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942

Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring,
1943-1944

Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
Session 1
        Hitler Ascendant;
  Establishing the Dictatorship
               1933-36

             for further study

Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1,
pp. 431-591.

Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich.
Choose topics which interest you.
Key Points from Falldisastrous war
                                     Session
•   Wilhelmine Germany experienced a
that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy
born in defeat.
• important themes in German intellectual history
glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized
volkish Aryan culture.
• Hitler experienced early failure until the war and
his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for
his hatred.
• the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic
gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy
democracy.
• Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists
who thought they could use him. They were wrong.
“Protective custody” document
President
   Paul
Hindenburg
“The SS
calls you”
    ---
recruiting
pamphlet
Weimar cabinet, Müller coalition, 1928-1930
All Germany
      hears the Führer




with the Peoples Radioreceiver
Röhm
 betrays
  and is
dealt with
Communist leaflet denouncing SA murders
Hitler leaving Braun Haus, Munich
Emergency decree against the Communists
Polish
dictator


            Joseph
           Pilsudski
Wandervögeln




Jugend Bewegung --Youth Movement, 1900-1933
Östjuden
DAF
Deutsche Arbeitsfront




  German Labor Front
with
           spade
               &
             ear
         (of wheat)
German        ---
 Labor    motto of
 Front       the
 (DAF)      DAF
Encirclement
Goebbels’ ID as member of the Reichstag
We’re
worker
          and
  s
         awake
The 12-Year Reich
    1933-1945
Course Outline
Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the
Dictatorship, 1933-1936

Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942

Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring,
1943-1944

Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
Session 1
        Hitler Ascendant;
  Establishing the Dictatorship
               1933-36

             for further study

Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1,
pp. 431-591.

Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich.
Choose topics which interest you.
Key Points from Falldisastrous war
                                     Session
•   Wilhelmine Germany experienced a
that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy
born in defeat.
• important themes in German intellectual history
glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized
volkish Aryan culture.
• Hitler experienced early failure until the war and
his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for
his hatred.
• the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic
gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy
democracy.
• Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists
who thought they could use him. They were wrong.
as in WW I
       so it is today




        We remain
        Comrades
in the German Labor Front
The German People’s Sorrowful Experience
medal commemorating the hyperinflation, 1923




                                     on 15 Nov 1923
                                           costs
                                      1 pound bread
                                       80 bill Marks
                                      1 pound meat
                                        900 bill M
                                       1 glass beer
                                         52 bill M
Germans, Don’t buy from Jews
Our
 last
hope
The meaning
                                                    of the
   Figure                                      Hitler Greeting
representing
     Big
  Business




               A little man seeks a big gift
Freikorps
Harzburg Front, 21 Oct 1931
Security Service armband




the Worker and Soldier Soviet
         of Leipzig
Anti-Marxist cartoon
proof of Aryan ancestry
aged
   Pres
Hindenburg
Poster for the Independent Socialists
Congratulating an Autobahn worker, 1935
Führer worship
AIZ=
 Worker’s
Illustrated
   Times




  Goebbels
                                           From light
                                           into night

John Heartfield montage of Reichstag fire & book burning
Nazi
martyr
Nürnberg Party Day, 1934
Flamethrower




      The “Volk” arise!
Remilitarizing the Rhineland, Feb 1936
The 12-Year Reich
    1933-1945
Course Outline
Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the
Dictatorship, 1933-1936

Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940

Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942

Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring,
1943-1944

Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
Session 1
        Hitler Ascendant;
  Establishing the Dictatorship
               1933-36

             for further study

Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1,
pp. 431-591.

Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich.
Choose topics which interest you.
Key Points from Falldisastrous war
                                     Session
•   Wilhelmine Germany experienced a
that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy
born in defeat.
• important themes in German intellectual history
glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized
volkish Aryan culture.
• Hitler experienced early failure until the war and
his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for
his hatred.
• the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic
gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy
democracy.
• Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists
who thought they could use him. They were wrong.
Intro to 12-Year Reich

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Intro to 12-Year Reich

  • 1. The 12-Year Reich 1933-1945
  • 2. Course Outline Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship, 1933-1936 Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942 Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring, 1943-1944 Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
  • 3. Session 1 Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship 1933-36 for further study Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1, pp. 431-591. Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich. Choose topics which interest you.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Key Points from Falldisastrous war Session • Wilhelmine Germany experienced a that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy born in defeat. • important themes in German intellectual history glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized volkish Aryan culture. • Hitler experienced early failure until the war and his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for his hatred. • the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy democracy. • Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists who thought they could use him. They were wrong.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 19. Remarked as 1 billion Reichs Marks
  • 21. “We’re boxing him in!”-- Hugenberg
  • 22.
  • 23. Weimar Elections 100.000% 2% 3% 9% 8% 14% 11% 3% 3% 2% 44% 12% 14% 37% 33% 7% 3% 21% 19% 83.333% 12% 3% 22% 20% 14% 23% 66.667% 14% 7% 16% 15% 9% 9% 18% 6% 15% 15% 3% 8% 50.000% 43% 17% 2% 15% 16% 17% 2% 14% 22% 30% 25% 33.333% 22% 20% 26% 21% 18% 16.667% 21% 17% 13% 14% 14% 11% 12% 9% 9% 0% 19 20 4 24 28 30 2 2 33 92 93 93 19 19 19 19 19 19 ,1 1 ,1 ay c, ly, ov De Ju M N KPD/USPD SPD Z/BVP DDP/DVP DNVP NSDAP Others
  • 24.
  • 25. The 12-Year Reich 1933-1945
  • 26. Course Outline Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship, 1933-1936 Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942 Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring, 1943-1944 Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
  • 27. Session 1 Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship 1933-36 for further study Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1, pp. 431-591. Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich. Choose topics which interest you.
  • 28. Key Points from Falldisastrous war Session • Wilhelmine Germany experienced a that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy born in defeat. • important themes in German intellectual history glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized volkish Aryan culture. • Hitler experienced early failure until the war and his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for his hatred. • the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy democracy. • Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists who thought they could use him. They were wrong.
  • 29.
  • 31. SA parade in Berlin, March 1934
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. The saviors of Munich, 1919
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Red Fighters League Freikorps
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Braunhaus, Munich Nazi Headquarters
  • 48.
  • 50. The 12-Year Reich 1933-1945
  • 51. Course Outline Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship, 1933-1936 Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942 Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring, 1943-1944 Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
  • 52. Session 1 Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship 1933-36 for further study Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1, pp. 431-591. Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich. Choose topics which interest you.
  • 53. Key Points from Falldisastrous war Session • Wilhelmine Germany experienced a that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy born in defeat. • important themes in German intellectual history glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized volkish Aryan culture. • Hitler experienced early failure until the war and his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for his hatred. • the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy democracy. • Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists who thought they could use him. They were wrong.
  • 54.
  • 56. President Paul Hindenburg
  • 57. “The SS calls you” --- recruiting pamphlet
  • 58. Weimar cabinet, Müller coalition, 1928-1930
  • 59. All Germany hears the Führer with the Peoples Radioreceiver
  • 60. Röhm betrays and is dealt with
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. Hitler leaving Braun Haus, Munich
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67. Emergency decree against the Communists
  • 68.
  • 69. Polish dictator Joseph Pilsudski
  • 72. DAF Deutsche Arbeitsfront German Labor Front
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75. with spade & ear (of wheat) German --- Labor motto of Front the (DAF) DAF
  • 77.
  • 78. Goebbels’ ID as member of the Reichstag
  • 79. We’re worker and s awake
  • 80. The 12-Year Reich 1933-1945
  • 81. Course Outline Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship, 1933-1936 Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942 Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring, 1943-1944 Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
  • 82. Session 1 Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship 1933-36 for further study Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1, pp. 431-591. Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich. Choose topics which interest you.
  • 83. Key Points from Falldisastrous war Session • Wilhelmine Germany experienced a that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy born in defeat. • important themes in German intellectual history glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized volkish Aryan culture. • Hitler experienced early failure until the war and his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for his hatred. • the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy democracy. • Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists who thought they could use him. They were wrong.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86. as in WW I so it is today We remain Comrades in the German Labor Front
  • 87. The German People’s Sorrowful Experience medal commemorating the hyperinflation, 1923 on 15 Nov 1923 costs 1 pound bread 80 bill Marks 1 pound meat 900 bill M 1 glass beer 52 bill M
  • 88.
  • 89. Germans, Don’t buy from Jews
  • 91.
  • 92. The meaning of the Figure Hitler Greeting representing Big Business A little man seeks a big gift
  • 94. Harzburg Front, 21 Oct 1931
  • 95. Security Service armband the Worker and Soldier Soviet of Leipzig
  • 97.
  • 98. proof of Aryan ancestry
  • 99. aged Pres Hindenburg
  • 100. Poster for the Independent Socialists
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103. Congratulating an Autobahn worker, 1935
  • 105. AIZ= Worker’s Illustrated Times Goebbels From light into night John Heartfield montage of Reichstag fire & book burning
  • 106.
  • 109.
  • 110. Flamethrower The “Volk” arise!
  • 111.
  • 113. The 12-Year Reich 1933-1945
  • 114. Course Outline Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship, 1933-1936 Hitler Ascendant; Prelude to War, 1936-1939 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Westen, 1939-1940 Hitler Victorious; Sieg im Osten? 1941-1942 Hitler Brought Down; Closing the Ring, 1943-1944 Hitler Brought Down; Nemesis, 1944-1945
  • 115. Session 1 Hitler Ascendant; Establishing the Dictatorship 1933-36 for further study Ian Kershaw, Hitler, Hubris, 1889-1936. vol 1, pp. 431-591. Richard Grundberger, The 12-Year Reich. Choose topics which interest you.
  • 116. Key Points from Falldisastrous war Session • Wilhelmine Germany experienced a that led to an incomplete revolution and a democracy born in defeat. • important themes in German intellectual history glorified militarism, were anti-modern, and idealized volkish Aryan culture. • Hitler experienced early failure until the war and his post-war work in Munich gave him an outlet for his hatred. • the economic burdens faced by the Weimar Republic gave its enemies the opportunity to destroy democracy. • Hitler was put in power by right wing extremists who thought they could use him. They were wrong.