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Best Practices in Translation and Language
Technology for Foreign Language Intensive
Investigations


    Jay Rosen
    Presentation to San Francisco ACFE
    August 17, 2011
Table of Contents

      1.   Current FCPA Climate


      2.   How to Handle Foreign Language Intensive Investigations


      3.   Merrill Brink




  2
Current FCPA Climate




  3
FCPA Enforcement Actions brought by the Department of Justice ("DOJ") and
Securities and Exchange Commission ( S C )
S                       C          ("SEC")
                                                                                                               2011         
          2004            2005              2006              2007       2008        2009        2010
                                                                                                           (as of 6/20/11)
        DOJ   SEC     DOJ       SEC     DOJ       SEC     DOJ    SEC   DOJ   SEC   DOJ   SEC   DOJ   SEC    DOJ      SEC
         2     3       7         5       7         8      18      20   20     13   26     14   48     26     8        9




              Source: Gibson Dunn 2010 Year-End FCPA Update



  With prosecutors tied up for more than 50 courtroom days in FCPA trials during the
  H1 2011, enforcement actions have been initiated at a slower pace than in recent
  years. Few predict that the surge of FCPA enforcement activity is now subsiding.

   4
Most Costly FCPA-Related Settlements (in $millions)



                              Siemens (2008)                                                                            $800

                                   KBR (2009)                                                                    $579

                                    BAE (2010)                                                            $400

Snamprogetti Netherlands B.V. (2010)
                         BV                                                                         $365

                        Technip S.A. (2010)                                                     $338

                 JGC Construction (2011)                                          $219

                          Daimler AG (2010)
                                     (    )                                    $
                                                                               $185

                      Alcatel-Lucent (2010)                             $137

                            Panalpina (2010)                     $82

              Johnson & Johnson (2011)                         $70

Source: SEC Enforcement Trends 2011: The New Era of FCPA Enforcement , Thomas O. Gorman, April 14, 2011




         8 of the Top 10 FCPA-Related Settlements are from 2010 & 2011
                         FCPA Related

             5
How to Handle Foreign Language Intensive Investigations




  6
5 Tools of Translation Technology
      1. Language Identification
          •    Document level language break down that allows granular workflows
          •    Case level break down so resources can be sourced and allocated

      2. Foreign Language Key Words
          •    Foreign language key terms against foreign language text
          •    20 English terms can easy become 100 foreign language terms
                    g                  y                  g     g g
          •    A few $100 here can save thousands in attorney review or summary

      3. Machine Translation
          •   If viable 1/100th the cost of a human based solution

      4. Summary Translations
          •    Linguistic review that allows for basic understanding of the document.
               Can be used as a filter for reducing the amount of human translation

      5. Human Translations
          •    Basic Translation – Internal usage. For Information Purposes Only “FIPO”
          •    Certified Translation – For court or other external usage.




  7
Leveraging Language Technology Across ESI Collections



                                                English
                                                Review




Data Collection    Automated                                 Privileged
                                   Load for                     and
     and            Language       Review      Machine
  Processing      Identification              Translation   Responsive
                                                             Identified




                                                              Human
                                                            Translation




       8
How Do You Define Success?

      Traditional translation companies define THEIR success by the
      number of words they translate for you.
         e.g. 20,000 words @ $0.25 a word


      At Merrill Brink, we define OUR CLIENT’S success by the number
      of words we do NOT t
       f    d       d       translate. Our goal is to individually
                                 l t O        l i t i di id ll
      process each document in the most cost effective manner from
      the beginning to end of the ESI workflow.
      By successfully leveraging the 5 tools of translation at the front
      end of a foreign language data intensive investigation, the goals
      of translation and eDiscovery are mutually aligned.

          eDiscovery – Only produce documents which are relevant to the case
          Merrill Brink – Only translate documents that must be submitted to official
           bodies (DOJ/SEC, etc.)


  9
Case Study

      Multinational Telecom: Internal FCPA investigation

      Start - 1,000,000 documents

      Step 1 - Language Identification culled 350,000 English documents

      Step 2 – Foreign language searching culled 390,000 documents

      Step 3 – Foreign language contract review of 260 000 documents produced
                                                   260,000
      3,000 responsive documents

      Step 4 – Machine translation performed on larger documents to identify if
      complete translation was needed
          p

      Step 5 – Full translation of 3,000 documents   (.3% of total population)




 10
Case Study in Action
 1,000,000         Language ID
   docs           culled 350,000                 350,000          English
                   English docs                English docs       Review



                                                              Foreign language
                                                              searching culled
                                                                390,000 docs
                                                                390 000 d
Data Collection     Automated                                                          Privileged
                                    Load for                                              and
     and             Language       Review                        Machine
  Processing       Identification                                Translation          Responsive
                                                                                       Identified




                                                            Foreign language            Human
                                                           contract review of         Translation
                                                         260,000 docs produced
                                                         3,000 responsive docs            Full
                                                                       .3% of total   translation
                                                                       population     3,000 docs
      11
Merrill Corporation Overview

       Empowering communications of the world’s leading
       companies
          p
         Headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota
         Founded in 1968
         40-plus years experience handling highly
             p     y         p                g g y
          confidential financial, transaction and
          legal information
         More than 5,000 employees in
          85 global l
              l b l locations
                          ti
             Offices in Europe, Asia, Australia
              and more
             Affiliate relationships worldwide
         Global infrastructure, local presence




  12
Merrill Brink International: Corporate Language Solutions
for a Global Company
      Industry-leading tools, people and
      a track record of success
         Translation, localization and
          globalization industry leader for
          more than 35 years
                         y
         Wholly owned subsidiary of Merrill
          Corporation
         Recognized for our commitment to
          quality and leveraging technology
             Reduce costs
             Eliminate redundant processes
             Accelerate translation life cycles
         Prod ction facilities in the U S and
          Production                   U.S.
          Europe, and locations around the
          globe



 13
Compete in Any Language – Anywhere in the World
                                    Merrill Brink Production Hubs
                                              St. Paul, MN
                                             New York, NY
                                            Galway, Ireland
                                            G l      I l d
                                           London, England


                                                                                   Global Affiliates
        North American Offices                                                         Australia
                Atlanta                                                            China/Singapore
              Baltimore                                                                 Croatia
             Birmingham                                                                Denmark
                Boston                                                                   Egypt
               Chicago                                                                  France
                Dallas
                   ll                                                                  Germany
               Houston                                                                Hong Kong
               Jackson                                                                 Hungary
             Los Angeles                                                                 India
                Miami                                                                    Israel
              New York                                          Global Offices            Italy
             Philadelphia                                       Paris,
                                                                Paris France         Netherlands
              San Diego                                     Frankfurt, Germany         Norway
            San Francisco                                      Chennai, India          Portugal
                Seattle                                          Hong Kong              Russia
           Washington, DC                                      Dublin, Ireland           Spain
           Calgary, Alberta                              Christchurch, New Zealand     Sweden
          Montreal, Quebec                                        Singapore          South Africa
           Toronto, Ontario                                        Sweden            Switzerland
      Vancouver, British Columbia                                 Australia             U.A.U.

 14
Professional, Expert Linguists for Technically Precise
Results
       Rigorous application and testing process criteria qualifies
       only 5 percent of applicants for linguist positions
         l             f    li      f li     i      ii
           Education and professional certifications
           Native speakers of target language
           Minimum of 5 years experience translating into native language
           Subject matter expertise in specific industries




  15
Contact Information


          Jay Rosen
          Vice President, Language Solutions

          http://www.linkedin.com/in/jayrosen

          Merrill Brink International
          310.729.6746 cell
          818.593.2338 direct
          www.merrillbrink.com
          jay.rosen@merrillcorp.com
          jay rosen@merrillcorp com

          FCPA Translation & Multilingual Document Review Solutions
          Investigations | Monitor | Compliance | Codes of Conduct | eLearning




 16

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Best Practices In Translation And Language Technology For Foreign Language Intensive Investigations 8 17 11

  • 1. Best Practices in Translation and Language Technology for Foreign Language Intensive Investigations Jay Rosen Presentation to San Francisco ACFE August 17, 2011
  • 2. Table of Contents 1. Current FCPA Climate 2. How to Handle Foreign Language Intensive Investigations 3. Merrill Brink 2
  • 4. FCPA Enforcement Actions brought by the Department of Justice ("DOJ") and Securities and Exchange Commission ( S C ) S C ("SEC") 2011          2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (as of 6/20/11) DOJ SEC DOJ SEC DOJ SEC DOJ SEC DOJ SEC DOJ SEC DOJ SEC DOJ SEC 2 3 7 5 7 8 18 20 20 13 26 14 48 26 8 9 Source: Gibson Dunn 2010 Year-End FCPA Update With prosecutors tied up for more than 50 courtroom days in FCPA trials during the H1 2011, enforcement actions have been initiated at a slower pace than in recent years. Few predict that the surge of FCPA enforcement activity is now subsiding. 4
  • 5. Most Costly FCPA-Related Settlements (in $millions) Siemens (2008) $800 KBR (2009) $579 BAE (2010) $400 Snamprogetti Netherlands B.V. (2010) BV $365 Technip S.A. (2010) $338 JGC Construction (2011) $219 Daimler AG (2010) ( ) $ $185 Alcatel-Lucent (2010) $137 Panalpina (2010) $82 Johnson & Johnson (2011) $70 Source: SEC Enforcement Trends 2011: The New Era of FCPA Enforcement , Thomas O. Gorman, April 14, 2011 8 of the Top 10 FCPA-Related Settlements are from 2010 & 2011 FCPA Related 5
  • 6. How to Handle Foreign Language Intensive Investigations 6
  • 7. 5 Tools of Translation Technology 1. Language Identification • Document level language break down that allows granular workflows • Case level break down so resources can be sourced and allocated 2. Foreign Language Key Words • Foreign language key terms against foreign language text • 20 English terms can easy become 100 foreign language terms g y g g g • A few $100 here can save thousands in attorney review or summary 3. Machine Translation • If viable 1/100th the cost of a human based solution 4. Summary Translations • Linguistic review that allows for basic understanding of the document. Can be used as a filter for reducing the amount of human translation 5. Human Translations • Basic Translation – Internal usage. For Information Purposes Only “FIPO” • Certified Translation – For court or other external usage. 7
  • 8. Leveraging Language Technology Across ESI Collections English Review Data Collection Automated Privileged Load for and and Language Review Machine Processing Identification Translation Responsive Identified Human Translation 8
  • 9. How Do You Define Success? Traditional translation companies define THEIR success by the number of words they translate for you.  e.g. 20,000 words @ $0.25 a word At Merrill Brink, we define OUR CLIENT’S success by the number of words we do NOT t f d d translate. Our goal is to individually l t O l i t i di id ll process each document in the most cost effective manner from the beginning to end of the ESI workflow. By successfully leveraging the 5 tools of translation at the front end of a foreign language data intensive investigation, the goals of translation and eDiscovery are mutually aligned.  eDiscovery – Only produce documents which are relevant to the case  Merrill Brink – Only translate documents that must be submitted to official bodies (DOJ/SEC, etc.) 9
  • 10. Case Study Multinational Telecom: Internal FCPA investigation Start - 1,000,000 documents Step 1 - Language Identification culled 350,000 English documents Step 2 – Foreign language searching culled 390,000 documents Step 3 – Foreign language contract review of 260 000 documents produced 260,000 3,000 responsive documents Step 4 – Machine translation performed on larger documents to identify if complete translation was needed p Step 5 – Full translation of 3,000 documents (.3% of total population) 10
  • 11. Case Study in Action 1,000,000 Language ID docs culled 350,000 350,000 English English docs English docs Review Foreign language searching culled 390,000 docs 390 000 d Data Collection Automated Privileged Load for and and Language Review Machine Processing Identification Translation Responsive Identified Foreign language Human contract review of Translation 260,000 docs produced 3,000 responsive docs Full .3% of total translation population 3,000 docs 11
  • 12. Merrill Corporation Overview Empowering communications of the world’s leading companies p  Headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota  Founded in 1968  40-plus years experience handling highly p y p g g y confidential financial, transaction and legal information  More than 5,000 employees in 85 global l l b l locations ti  Offices in Europe, Asia, Australia and more  Affiliate relationships worldwide  Global infrastructure, local presence 12
  • 13. Merrill Brink International: Corporate Language Solutions for a Global Company Industry-leading tools, people and a track record of success  Translation, localization and globalization industry leader for more than 35 years y  Wholly owned subsidiary of Merrill Corporation  Recognized for our commitment to quality and leveraging technology  Reduce costs  Eliminate redundant processes  Accelerate translation life cycles  Prod ction facilities in the U S and Production U.S. Europe, and locations around the globe 13
  • 14. Compete in Any Language – Anywhere in the World Merrill Brink Production Hubs St. Paul, MN New York, NY Galway, Ireland G l I l d London, England Global Affiliates North American Offices Australia Atlanta China/Singapore Baltimore Croatia Birmingham Denmark Boston Egypt Chicago France Dallas ll Germany Houston Hong Kong Jackson Hungary Los Angeles India Miami Israel New York Global Offices Italy Philadelphia Paris, Paris France Netherlands San Diego Frankfurt, Germany Norway San Francisco Chennai, India Portugal Seattle Hong Kong Russia Washington, DC Dublin, Ireland Spain Calgary, Alberta Christchurch, New Zealand Sweden Montreal, Quebec Singapore South Africa Toronto, Ontario Sweden Switzerland Vancouver, British Columbia Australia U.A.U. 14
  • 15. Professional, Expert Linguists for Technically Precise Results Rigorous application and testing process criteria qualifies only 5 percent of applicants for linguist positions l f li f li i ii  Education and professional certifications  Native speakers of target language  Minimum of 5 years experience translating into native language  Subject matter expertise in specific industries 15
  • 16. Contact Information Jay Rosen Vice President, Language Solutions http://www.linkedin.com/in/jayrosen Merrill Brink International 310.729.6746 cell 818.593.2338 direct www.merrillbrink.com jay.rosen@merrillcorp.com jay rosen@merrillcorp com FCPA Translation & Multilingual Document Review Solutions Investigations | Monitor | Compliance | Codes of Conduct | eLearning 16