1. A.I. &&
ROBOTICS
By :Jasdeep kaur

2. Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology and a
branch of computer science that studies and
develops intelligent machines and software.

3. Intelligent Machines
• Intelligence is the ability to learn about, to learn from, to
understand about, and interact with one’s environment.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is usually defined as the science of
making computers do things that require intelligence when done
by humans.
• A.I is the study of ideas that enable computers to be intelligent.

4. How Does AI Works??
Artificial intelligence
works with the help of :
• Artificial Neurons
(Artificial Neural
Network)
• Scientific theorems(If-
Then
Statements, Logics)

5. What is Neural Networking??
Artificial neural networks are
composed of interconnecting
artificial neurons (programming
constructs that mimic the properties
of biological neurons).

6. Sec 2: ANN 6
Dendrites: Accepts Inputs
Soma: Processes the Inputs
Axon: Turns the processed inputs into
outputs
Synapses: The electrochemical contact
between neurons

7. An Artificial Neuron
W
1W
2
W
3
Wn
W0
f
X1
X2
X3
Xn
Axons Synapses Dendrites Body
(Soma)
Axon
Bias
Output (y)

8. Examples Of Artificial Intelligence
Expert Systems!!
 An expert system is a computer program that is
designed to hold the accumulated knowledge of
one or more domain experts
 It reasons with knowledge of some specialist
subject with a view to solving problems or giving
advice
 They are tested by being placed in the same real
world problem solving situation

9. Applications of Expert Systems
PROSPECTOR:
Used by geologists to identify
sites for drilling or mining
PUFF:
Medical system
for diagnosis of respiratory
conditions

10. Applications of Expert Systems
LITHIAN: Gives advice to
archaeologists examining
stone tools
DENDRAL: Used to identify
the structure of chemical
compounds. First used in
1965

11. Robotics The most emerging field of AI is robotics.
Robots are physical agents that perform tasks
by manipulating the physical world. They are
equipped with sensors to perceive their
environment and effectors to assert physical
forces on it .

12. Robotics and AI
Artificial intelligence is a theory. The base object is the agent who is
the "actor". It is realized in software.
Robots are manufactured as hardware. The connection between
those two is that the control of the robot is a software agent that
reads data from the sensors, decides what to do next and then
directs the effectors to act in the physical world.

13. Robotics as a career option
Robotics being an applied course prefers students who
have completed their graduation in mechanical
engineering, electrical engineering, instrumentation
engineering or computer engineering with an interest in
robotics and artificial intelligence.
Being in the field of computers you have a great
opportunity to persue your career in this expanding field.
Opting such a advancing field will surely assure you a
bright future.

14. Universities Of Robotics Science in India
• Indian institute of robotics, Chennai
• IITs in Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Kanpur, Kharagpur
• Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
• National Institute ofTechnology
• University of Hyderabad
• Jadavpur University
• Birla Institute ofTechnology and Science