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Annual Market
Report
Indianapolis, Indiana 2012
2012 Market Report
                                         Indianapolis, Indiana




                           Dear Colleagues,

                           This annual report marks the beginning of 2012, a year that will be significant not only politically but
                           also economically, as we could see a continued recovery or a second global recession. Despite lingering
                           uncertainties, natural disasters and political unrest overseas, 2011 was characterized by gradually
                           improving business conditions, giving us rational confidence for the coming year. Although the challenges
                           of the past year hampered growth, Indiana’s commercial property markets proved to be remarkably
                           resilient as every segment of commercial real estate demonstrated strengthening fundamentals.

                           I am also happy to say that Cassidy Turley has had another successful year. Our office received accolades
                           as the #1 commercial real estate brokerage and the #1 commercial property management firm as
                           ranked by the Indianapolis Business Journal 2012 Book of Lists. The Indiana Chamber of Commerce
                           named our office as one of the Best Places to Work in the state for the fifth consecutive year.
Contents
                           Cassidy Turley is also enjoying success across the country in our second year as a unified
                           firm. We are attracting top talent and expanding into new markets. Our property management
Economic Overview	    4    portfolio has grown to 455 million square feet, and our leasing portfolio stands at 400 million
                           square feet. Our strategy has been one of smart growth, aiming to get better, not just bigger. In
Industrial Market	    8    2011 we added five markets—Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Houston and Tampa—and now provide
                           a full suite of services in 26 major markets and more than 60 offices across the country.
Office Market	        14
                           Our progress would not be possible without the support and loyalty of our clients. For this, I thank you, and I
Retail Market	        20   hope that our annual report—covering the regional and national economy and its impact on the Indianapolis
                           commercial real estate market—will prove useful for your business. In these turbulent economic times,
Investment Market	    23   keen insight is even more critical to your success, and we stand ready to assist and guide you.

Land Market	          28   Sincerely,

Associates	           30


Industrial Appendix


Office Appendix            Jeffrey L. Henry, SIOR
                           Regional Managing Principal




                                                                                                                   w w w.cassidyturley.com | 3
2012 Market Report
                                                                                             Economic Overview



                                                                                             U.S. Economy                                      was revised upward by a hefty 52,000 to
                                                                                             The U.S. has successfully avoided another         210,000. Moreover, the unemployment rate
                                                                                             recession, but economic conditions couldn’t       dropped to a two-and-a-half-year low to 8.6
                                                                                             feel more uncomfortable. Despite this feeling     percent. The jobs data that drive demand for
                                                                                             of unease, third-quarter gross domestic           commercial real estate also registered solid
                                                                                             product numbers were actually quite solid.        gains. Professional and business services
                                                                                             Real GDP grew at an annualized rate of            added 33,000 payrolls, retail trade added
                                                                                             2.5 percent, more than double the average         49,800, and manufacturers added 2,000.
                                                                                             growth rate registered in the first half of
                                                                                             2011, and as the year drew to a close,            This isn’t to suggest that all is well with the
                                                                                             positive economic data began appearing            economy or commercial property markets.
                                                                                             in numerous sectors. Retail sales were up         Challenges for the U.S. recovery remain and
                                                                                             7 percent in October and “Black Friday”           Europe’s debt crisis remains chief among
  Economy                                                                                    sales were up 16 percent compared to those        them. Between 15-20 percent of U.S.
  At a glance
                                                                                             a year ago. That means 70 percent of the          exports go to Europe. In addition, U.S. banks
                                                                                             U.S. economy is signaling healthy, possibly       have strong financial links to the 17 countries
 U.S. Economy                                   2010               2011(e)        2012 (f)
                                                                                             even robust fourth-quarter GDP growth.            that make up the euro zone. Some peg
 Real GDP                                       3.0                1.6            2.0
                                                                                                                                               U.S. bank exposure to European debt (both
 Unemployment Rate                              9.6%               9.1%           9.0%       Equity markets have rallied 7 percent since       direct and indirect) at nearly 55 percent
 CCI                                            54                 55             54         hitting their low point in July of 2011, and      of those banks’ total capital. The U.S.
 CPI                                            1.7                3.0            2.2        the CBOE VIX, a solid measure of investor         economy can withstand a mild euro zone
                                                                                             fear, was down to 27 in December; it was at       recession, but a deeper recession would
 Manufacturing (ISM)                            57.3               55.4           55.0
                                                                                             45 just eight weeks prior. All of this sudden     surely push the U.S. back into retrenchment.
 West Texas                                     79                 94             98
 Intermediate
                                                                                             improvement in the data has spurred a
                                                                                             solid rebound in the consumer confidence          Another key factor keeping the risk of
 e: Estimate; f: Forecast
                                                                                             index (CCI), which rose to 56 in November         recession elevated in the U.S. is the lack
                                                                                             after basically being in the gutter for several   of agreement from U.S. policymakers on
  Leading Index for Indiana (LII)
                                                                                             months. Most encouraging, the expectations        deficit reduction. The super-committee’s
   104
                                                                                             component of the CCI moved from 50 in             failure to agree on measures to reduce the
   102
   100                                                                                       October to 67.8 in November, a massive            deficit by $1.2 trillion over the next ten years
    98
    96                                                                                       improvement in the consumer psyche.               has resulted in even less confidence that
    94
                                                                                             There are now clear signs that improved           policymakers will come up with a sensible
    92
    90                                                                                       growth is translating into new jobs.              plan for long-term fiscal sustainability prior
                                                                                                                                               to 2013. Further, the recent economic
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  Source: Indiana Business Research Center                                                   ADP reported that private sector                  improvement does not override the fact that
                                                                                             employment increased by 206,000 from              the U.S. remains knee-deep in deleveraging
  IN CRE Fundamentals Slowly Improving                                                       October to November, the largest monthly          recoveries, which are nearly always
                              Multifamily
                                                                                             gain this year. Small businesses (1-49            characterized by slow, choppy growth.
                                                                                             employees) added 110,000 jobs, medium-
                           Industrial
                                                                                             sized businesses (50-499) added 84,000,           Nevertheless, the conversation has
                   Office
    Retail
                                                                                             and large businesses (>499) added 12,000.         rapidly shifted away from “double-dip”
                                                                                             The improvement in the labor market was           rhetoric to a more common theme of slow
                                                                                             confirmed in early December when the              growth with upside potential. Even if we
                                                                                             Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the U.S.      end up with subpar economic growth for
                                                                                             economy added 120,000 jobs. Although              2012, as we did in 2011, that scenario
    Downturn
    Weak Demand
                       Recovery
                      Improving Demand
                                             Upturn
                                            Strong Demand
                                                               Mature
                                                             Historic Demand
                                                                               Downturn
                                                                                  n          the headline figure was modest relative to        engenders continuously improving
    High Vacancy       Fall ng Vacancy       Tight Vacancy    Vacancy Rents



  Source: Cassidy Turley Research
                                                                                             the ADP report, October data was revised          commercial real estate fundamentals
                                                                                             somewhat higher, and September data               in the form of stronger demand, falling

4 | We know The State of Real Estate ®
January 2012



vacancy, and a commercial market inching          in 2011—the debt ceiling debate, the S&P
closer towards sustained rent growth.             downgrade of U.S. credit, the European           Economic / Market Tracker
                                                  crisis, battered consumer confidence—it
Commercial real estate has already                is no surprise that investor demand eased.
demonstrated for a solid 20 months that           Assuming no additional shocks to the             Nationally, Hiring Is Picking Up
it can perform reasonably well in the             economy at this point, the CMBS market                                              Private Sector     Total Nonfarm
throes of a deleveraging recovery. In fact,       will reactivate in larger volume numbers,                    300

from April 2010 through the third quarter,        and spreads will begin to tighten. CMBS                      250
                                                                                                               200
the U.S. office sector has absorbed 61.6




                                                                                                   Thousands
                                                  issuance will reach $30 billion in 2011                      150

million square feet, the industrial sector        and will near $40 billion in 2012, fueled in                 100
                                                                                                               50
has absorbed 91.5 million square feet,            part by refinancing needs. This will put the                  0

and the multifamily sector has absorbed           level of CMBS lending in 2012 on par with




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324,000 units. All indications are that




                                                                                                                                    1
                                                  2004 levels of investment sales. Moreover,
                                                                                                   Source: BLS; iCassidy Turley Research
finalized fourth-quarter numbers will further
                                                                                                   S u ce Bu au bo Sta s Cas dy Turl

                                                  assuming the recovery follows the script
substantiate this growth trend. For the office    we have laid out, investor demand will
and industrial sectors, the current pace of       continue to spread beyond the primary
demand is not far off from pre-recession          trophy markets, with secondary and tertiary      U.S. ufacturing Remains i xpansi n
                                                                                                   Ma Manufacturing Remains in Expansion

(2005 and 2006) levels, and the multifamily       markets seeing much stronger sales activity
sector is registering the strongest levels of     in 2012. If the U.S. economic recovery
                                                                                                        65
demand since the technology boom of the           falters, then we will see a flight back to            60
                                                                                                        55
late 1990s. Retail is the one commercial          safety, which will disproportionately benefit         50
                                                                                                        45
sector that continues to lag behind. Demand       primary markets such as New York, Boston,             40
for retail space did turn positive in the first   San Francisco, and Washington D.C.                    35
                                                                                                        30
quarter of 2011 (+704,000 MSF), but rising
                                                                                                      n 0




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                                                  Central Indiana Economy



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gas prices in the early summer took their toll



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on consumer spending. As a result, the retail     The Indiana economic outlook brightened
sector shed more space than it absorbed           somewhat during the fourth quarter as the            Ins tu e o S   py   anagemen
                                                                                                   Source: Institute for Supply Management

in second and third quarters of this year.        Leading Index for Indiana (LII) regained
With retail sales having shown flashes of         almost all the ground it lost since last
an uptrend since August, it is reasonable         January, registering 96.9 in November,           Corporate Profits Continue to Impress
                                                                                                   r t Pro t       i   t    p
                                                  just shy of its post-financial crisis high of
to expect that the retail sector will begin                                                                                Corporate Profits, Billions of Dollars, SA
                                                  97.1. While economists remain cautious,
absorbing space again in early 2012.
                                                  this upward trend is undoubtedly a positive
Investment sales have clearly slowed              sign, with four of the LII’s five components
                                                                                                   2,000                                     30 Year Average
recently. According to Real Capital Analytics,    moving higher. The LII is an index developed     1,600

November marked the first year-over-year          by the Indiana Business Research Center          1,200
                                                                                                        800
decline in any month since the bottom             designed to reflect the structure of the state        400

of 2009 as all property types except              economy and predict, in a general way,                  0

                                                  the direction of economic activity within
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multifamily witnessed a slight decline in
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investment activity. Although a decline           the next several quarters. It is comprised
                                                                                                   Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
                                                                                                   e al Re e v Ba of St Lou s


in CMBS conduit lending has been one              of five national measures that become
factor, the broader economic malaise is           available more quickly than do state-level
weighing more heavily on investors. Even          data, thereby offering a more timely view
within the multifamily segment, where             of future conditions. The five components
financing is cheaper and easier to obtain,        of the index are the National Association
investors have grown more cautious.               of Home Builders Housing Market Index,
                                                  the Census Bureau’s value of unfilled
Given the numerous shocks that occurred           motor vehicle and parts orders, the interest

                                                                                                                                                       w w w.cassidyturley.com | 5
2012 Market Report
                                                Economic Overview



rate spread between the Federal Funds           growth rate for the period 2007–2010             million. The European Union began its
rate and the 10-year Treasury yield, the        ranked 10th in the nation. For real estate       dramatic increase in imports in 2002, hit a
Purchasing Managers Index, and the              professionals this is good news as metro         downdraft in 2009, and recovered in 2010.
Dow Jones Transportation Average.               areas with stronger economies are much           The majority of this growth came from the
                                                more likely to witness stronger demand           euro zone countries that have increased their
The Ceridian-UCLA Pulse of Commerce             and increasing interest in real estate.          imports by 22.4 percent (average annual
Index (PCI) also showed some new life in                                                         rate) since 2002. Indiana exports to non-
October, rising 1.1 percent following three     It is estimated that around 40,000 jobs will
                                                                                                 euro zone countries also grew since 2002,
consecutive months of declines. The PCI,        be added to Indiana payrolls in 2012 as the
                                                                                                 but since 2008 their imports have dropped
a real-time measure of the flow of goods        overall economy strengthens. As a result,
                                                                                                 off. More specifically, Germany, France
to U.S. factories, retailers and consumers,     the state’s unemployment rate may well
                                                                                                 and Spain have collectively commanded
had declined far more severely than the         shift down to 8 percent by year-end. Exactly
                                                                                                 70 percent of the Indiana export market
LII over the preceding months. Although         where these jobs will come from is the
                                                                                                 within the euro zone by importing $4.2
its authors are cautiously optimistic of its    subject of debate. Predictions of economists
                                                                                                 billion worth of Hoosier goods. While France
newfound positive direction, it remains         vary greatly in terms of what segments of
                                                                                                 and Germany have been top 10 trading
to be seen if the PCI reversed course for       the Indiana economy will grow and by how
                                                                                                 partners for the past 10 years, Spain just
good or if it is in the midst of a swing that   much. The most optimistic forecasts predict
                                                                                                 joined the leaders in 2010. Of all the euro
has characterized so many economic              stronger growth in financial, education
                                                                                                 zone countries, Spain has had the largest
indicators amidst the deleveraging recovery.    and health, and professional and business
                                                                                                 average annual rate of growth over the
                                                sectors, with manufacturing and trade jobs
Also supportive of consumer spending                                                             last decade, driven primarily by growing
                                                seeing slightly slower growth. Other forecasts
and economic growth are relatively healthy                                                       Spanish demand of Indiana pharmaceutical
                                                expect to see more sluggish overall growth
household finances. Though delinquency                                                           products. Overall, the euro zone has
                                                and a bumpy ride for these key commercial
volumes are inching up again across the                                                          recorded double-digit average annual
                                                real estate sectors. Regardless of which
nation, consumer balance sheets remain                                                           growth rates in the short, medium and long
                                                prediction plays out to be more accurate,
in far better shape in most Midwestern          continued growth for the state is projected      term—an important trend for the Indiana
states, including Indiana. Hoosiers’ real       by all, and this bodes well for the commercial   economy and one that could suffer as a
personal income (income after taking into       property markets. Certainly, more robust         result of the European sovereign debt crisis.
consideration the effects of inflation on       growth would be preferred, but slow
                                                                                                 In Indianapolis faltering business and
purchasing power) has kept pace with            growth is better than no growth, and with
                                                                                                 professional services are slowing the
the nation since the beginning of the           strengthening fundamentals in all segments
                                                                                                 recovery, but hiring should accelerate in
recession and has started to rise again.        of the property markets, there is little
                                                                                                 the second half of 2012. The business
                                                reason to expect that we will not continue
Indiana’s real gross domestic product rose                                                       and professional services sector, a
                                                to experience year-over-year improvements
by 4.6 percent in 2010, the third-fastest                                                        primary demand driver for office space,
                                                in all commercial real estate segments.
increase in the nation, driven by growth in                                                      remains under pressure from declines
the manufacturing sector. However, in 2011      Much discussion has been given to the            in administrative and support jobs,
it slowed to 2.2 percent as construction        potential negative impact the European           and demand for these services will
and government employment shrunk.               sovereign debt crisis could have upon the        remain weak until the local recovery
2012 Indiana GDP growth estimates               national property markets if a prudent course    strengthens. On the bright side, according
range from 2.5 percent to 3.1 percent and       forward isn’t agreed upon by European            to Moody’s Analytics, the high-value-
will likely track somewhere in between.         leaders. It is worth pointing out that Indiana   added components of business and
Interestingly, the top ten metros for           is not insulated from the affair. Europe has     professional services have surpassed
economic growth since the recession, as         long been a strong trading partner with          their previous peak. Although these jobs
measured by their gross metro product,          Indiana. In 2010, the most recent year           comprise a smaller share of business and
are concentrated on the East Coast              annual data is available, European Union         professional services employment, these
and in Texas. One notable exception             countries imported more than a quarter of        jobs hold a larger share of the wages
is Indianapolis, where the economic             Indiana’s exports (27%) for a total of $7.7      and have a greater impact on growth.

6 | We know The State of Real Estate ®
January 2012



Indianapolis’ continuing recovery will remain   diversified economy, a reasonable cost
muted until stronger national growth in         structure, and a steady pipeline of new         Economic / Market Tracker
2013–2014 gives way to a broader services       residents and businesses. As a result,
expansion. Economists expect payrolls           employment growth will track above the
to return to their pre-recession peak in        Midwest average, with growth occurring          U.S. ume s Are S Are Still agi g
                                                                                                C n Consumers l D leve Deleveraging
2015, about a year after the nation. The        faster here than in other peer markets.                                 Household Debt-to-GDP

transportation and distribution sector will                                                      100%
                                                Additionally, Indianapolis’s mild housing
remain a key growth driver as it continues                                                          80%
                                                correction is creating less of a drag on
to benefit from improving demand for                                                                60%
                                                Central Indiana consumers; the peak-to-
durable goods. Midwest demand for core                                                              40%
                                                trough house price correction is estimated
capital goods was strong in the second                                                              20%
                                                at 7 percent, using the FHFA index, far
and third quarters despite the debt-ceiling                                                           0%
                                                below the nation’s 18 percent mark.
debacle and financial market turmoil.




                                                                                                       54
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                                                Expect prices to improve next year, with




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Also, inventory growth has slowed, which                                                        F   e al Rese
                                                                                                Source: Federal Reserve
                                                a larger gain in 2013 as the labor market
reduces the possibility of an inventory
                                                strengthens. By then hiring will become
overhang that would force Midwestern
                                                more robust in Indianapolis because of
manufacturers to sharply cut production.                                                        Indiana Business Bankruptcies Falling
                                                the metropolitan area’s large share of
This foreruns continued growth in the           employment in private services, which will          Bankruptcy: Business-Total, ( 12-Month Ending) for Indiana

Central Indiana industrial sector in 2012.      be at the forefront of national growth.         1,000
                                                                                                                                                           Peak



                                                                                                    800
Unfortunately, local hiring in manufacturing    In short, the long-term prospects for the           600
will likely fall short of production gains      Indianapolis market are bright. As many             400
occurring elsewhere. Instead, the pace of       metropolitan areas struggle amid lackluster         200
local economic recovery will be driven by       factory hiring, Indianapolis is positioned to          0
large private services, where productivity      compensate by attracting high-paying jobs in
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gains are much harder to achieve. This          fields such as healthcare, life sciences and    Source: U.S. District Courts:
isn’t to suggest the Indianapolis forecast      information technology. Growth within these     Administrative Bankruptcies Office

is bleak. The Indianapolis moniker as the       sectors will keep job and income growth
“Crossroads of America” is well deserved.       ahead of other Midwestern cities, while
As a result, the logistics and distribution                                                     Commercial & Industrial
                                                also boosting an already diverse industrial     m    a &       al e
                                                                                                Tenant Finances Better
sector in particular will continue to witness   core. Further, Indianapolis stands to gain                            Charge Off Rates, SAAR (%)
growth from increased output from across        from positive net migration flows which will     3.3
                                                                                                 3.0
the Midwest. Longer term, the Indianapolis      further reinforce an expanding healthcare        2.7
                                                                                                 2.4
metro area will reap the benefits of a well-    and consumer-dependent service industry.         2.1
                                                                                                 1.8
                                                                                                 1.5
                                                                                                 1.2
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                                                                                                 0.6
                                                                                                 0.3
                                                                                                 0.0
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                                                                                                        Commercial Real Estate Loans     Commercial & Industrial Loans

                                                                                                Source: U.S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System




                                                                                                                                       w w w.cassidyturley.com | 7
2012 Market Report
                                                                 Industrial Market




                                                                 U.S. Industrial Market                           square feet in 2010 and a projected 47
                                                                 Despite a challenging economy, the U.S.          million square feet in 2011. In the near term
                                                                 industrial market continues to grow. Reports     muted development is likely to continue as
                                                                 show the industrial market in the midst of       the current rent dynamic is not supporting
                                                                 a sustained rebound from recessionary            speculative construction in most markets. As
                                                                 slump that finally hit in 2009 and lasted        a result, the lack of new industrial product
                                                                 into 2010. Demand for industrial warehouse       will likely continue to drive down the vacancy
                                                                 space registered 24.7 million square feet        rate nationally, a trend that will accelerate
                                                                 at the beginning of the fourth quarter,          in 2012–2014 as demand grows at a faster
                                                                 marking the third straight quarter in which      pace than supply for the next several years.
                                                                 demand eclipsed 20 million square feet,
                                                                 amid strength in autos, mining, electronics      Year-over-year investor demand is picking
                                                                 and other sectors. In fact, the overall          up for industrial properties. After several
  Indianapolis Industrial Market                                 industrial market has now grown for nearly       impressive quarters of absorption, investors
  At a glance                                                    nine consecutive quarters, providing a           are becoming increasingly comfortable
                                                                 further sign of strengthening stability. For     with the industrial sector, particularly given
                                       4Q11              4Q10
                                                                 context, the current pace of net absorption      higher yields vis-à-vis other product types.
 Inventory SF              242,786,193             242,416,228   exceeds the levels recorded over the             Further, the strength of the industrial market
 Vacant SF                     10,339,804           15,166,669   same three-quarter period in 2006 and            is also reflected in its comparative lack of
 Vacancy Rate                          4.7%              6.3%
                                                                 2007—both very healthy years for the             distressed properties. Distressed asset sales,
                                                                 industrial sector. Further, most local markets   which barely rose above 20 percent of the
 Occupied SF               232,266,970             227,249,559
                                                                 are now exhibiting improving industrial          total industrial transactions during the worst
 Absorption (Qtr)               1,022,521            2,659,489   fundamentals with warehouse space now            of the recessionary market, have fallen to
 Absorption (YTD)               5,017,411            3,437,690   back to pre-recession levels. Through the        around 15 percent. Despite unspectacular
                                                                 first three quarters of 2011, 55 out of 67       internal rates of return, returns on warehouse
                                                                 markets tracked have recorded positive           investments are relatively predictable
  Vacancy Rate (Industrial)                                      demand for space with the greatest demand        and this predictability has become very
   10%
                                                                 occurring in Dallas, Detroit, Chicago, Dayton,   attractive, particularly for life insurance
                   Historical Average                            Milwaukee and Indianapolis. Overall, port        companies and other institutional investors
     8%
                                                                 cities, distribution center hubs and auto        who are seeking certainty and a viable
     6%
                                                                 markets logged the best recent gains.            alternative to the rising prices for the
     4%                                                                                                           core office and multifamily assets.
     2%                                                          The U.S. industrial vacancy rate is currently
                                                                 more than 70 bps below the peak of 9.9           Indianapolis Industrial Market
     0%
      2005       2006   2007    2008   2009   2010    2011       percent reached in the second quarter of         The pace of leasing slowed somewhat during
                                                                 2010. Through October 2011, U.S. industrial      the latter half of 2011 but despite the slower
                                                                 vacancy had continued its descent and            pace, year-over-year leasing velocity remains
  Net Absorption (Industrial)                                    registered 9.2 percent. Average asking rents     considerably better than 2010. Through the
  8,000,000                                                      have increased for three straight quarters       first half of 2011 we witnessed 3.8 million
                                                                 and are now tracking at around $5.13/            square feet of new leasing and 3.2 million
  6,000,000                                                      nnn. As for the development pipeline,            square feet of renewals and expansions.
  4,000,000
                                                                 a lack of new product has provided the           During the final half of 2011, new leasing
                                                                 industrial market a brief respite to recover.    fell by 77 percent to 882 thousand square
  2,000,000                                                      The industrial sector delivered 317 million      feet and the rate of renewals and expansions
                                                                 square feet in 2006, 284 million square          declined by 28 percent to 2.3 million square
             0
                  2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011                  feet in 2007 and nearly 284 million square       feet. Despite the general slowdown in the
                                  Net Absorption                 feet in 2008. But development dropped            second half of the year, the pace of leasing
                                                                 considerably since that time, registering        both in terms of total square footage and
                                                                 126 million square feet in 2009, 41 million      number of deals inked rose from the third

8 | We know The State of Real Estate ®
January 2012




to the fourth quarters. By year-end the          market with a little more than 10 million
industrial market had posted 5.5 million         square feet of that amount vacant. The         Industrial / Market Tracker
square feet of new leasing, 5.6 million square   amount of overall sublease space available
feet of renewals and expansions and over 1.8     on the market declined throughout the
million square feet in user sales. Strikingly,   year, ending at 1.5 million square feet in     Indianapolis Downtown Submarket:
                                                                                                Absorption and Vacancy Change
over 2.6 millions square feet of leasing was     December. The average quoted asking rental
driven by new tenants to the market.             rate for available industrial space remained                                        60
                                                                                                                                                                                                        6%




                                                                                                      Thousands Square Feet
                                                 unchanged during the fourth quarter at                                              40                                                                 5%

                                                                                                                                     20                                                                 4%
Net absorption for 2011 registered 5.01          $3.84 per square foot. This represented a                                              0
                                                                                                                                                                                                        3%

million square feet, with 1 million square       1.9 percent increase in quoted rental rates                                         20




                                                                                                                                                07




                                                                                                                                                          08




                                                                                                                                                                                       10




                                                                                                                                                                                                  11
                                                                                                                                                                          09
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2%




                                                                                                                                             20




                                                                                                                                                       20




                                                                                                                                                                                    20




                                                                                                                                                                                               20
                                                                                                                                                                        20
                                                                                                                                     40
feet of that growth occurring during the         from midpoint of 2011 when rents were                                               60                                                                 1%

final three months of the year. This marks       reported at $3.77 per square foot. The                                              80                                                                 0%


the fifth consecutive quarter of occupancy       average quoted rental rate within the flex                                                            Absorption                 Vacancy



growth in the Central Indiana industrial         segments was $8.49 per square foot at the      Source: Cassidy Turley Research

sector with year-over-year gains in excess of    end of the fourth quarter, while warehouse
1.6 million square feet. In fact, the Central    rates tracked at $3.48 per square foot.        Indianapolis East Submarket:
Indiana industrial market witnessed more                                                        Absorption and Vacancy Change
growth through the first nine months of 2011     Growing momentum in the industrial                                            800                                                                     10%

than during all of 2010 and nearly double        market took place even while the overall




                                                                                                 Thhousands Square Feet
                                                                                                                                                                                                       8%
                                                                                                                               600

that of 2009. By year end, every industrial      economy seemed to be stuck in idle during                                     400
                                                                                                                                                                                                       6%


submarket had witnessed varying shades           the second quarter and while economic                                         200
                                                                                                                                                                                                       4%

                                                                                                                                                                                                       2%
of occupancy growth. Submarket variations        growth was somewhat lackluster during                                          0                                                                      0%

in net absorption included the Southwest         the third quarter. Over the final quarter




                                                                                                                                                        08




                                                                                                                                                                         09




                                                                                                                                                                                     10
                                                                                                                                          07




                                                                                                                                                                                                11
                                                 industrial growth accelerated and multiple


                                                                                                                                                     20




                                                                                                                                                                      20




                                                                                                                                                                                  20




                                                                                                                                                                                              20
(+1.90 MSF), Northwest (+1.83 MSF), East
                                                                                                                                        20
                                                                                                                                                       Absorption                 Vacancy

(+354,000 SF), South (+345,000 SF),              economic indicators provided good
                                                                                                Source: Cassidy Turley Research
Southeast (229,000 SF), West (+158,000           reason to be optimistic about the Indiana
SF), North (+87,000 SF), Downtown                economy and industrial markets in 2012.
(+60,000 SF), and Northeast (+58,000 SF).                                                       Indianapolis Northeast Submarket:
                                                 In November the Leading Index for Indiana      Absorption and Vacancy Change
Overall market vacancy declined slightly for     (LII) increased to its highest level since                                    1,175                                                                    8%


                                                 September of 2008, and full percentage
                                                                                                      Thousandds Square Feet




the fifth consecutive quarter, ending the                                                                                       975

                                                                                                                                775
                                                                                                                                                                                                        6%


year at 4.7 percent, down 160 bps from           point above where it stood in August, by                                       575                                                                     4%


a year prior. At year end, vacancy rates         registering at 97.2. The LII is an index                                       375

                                                                                                                                175
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2%


had either decreased or remained flat in         developed by the Indiana Business Research                                      25                                                                     0%


all nine of the Central Indiana industrial       Center designed to reflect the structure
                                                                                                                                               07




                                                                                                                                                          08




                                                                                                                                                                                                  11
                                                                                                                                                                         09




                                                                                                                                                                                      10
                                                                                                                                            20




                                                                                                                                                       20




                                                                                                                                                                                    20




                                                                                                                                                                                               20
                                                                                                                                                                       20




submarkets. Variations in submarket vacancy      of the state’s economy and predict the                                                                  Absorption                 Vacancy


for all product types included the South         direction of economic activity in the next     Source: Cassidy Turley Research
(7.7%), Northeast (6%), East (5.3%), North       several quarters. It is comprised of five
(4.8%), West (4.5%), Downtown (3.9%),            national measures that offer insight into
                                                                                                Indianapolis North Submarket:
Northwest (3.7%), Southwest (3.6%) and           future conditions of the Indiana economy.
                                                                                                Absorption and Vacancy Change
Southeast (1.9%). Across the market,             The five components of the index are the
product-type variations in multi-tenant          National Association of Home Builders                                          200                                                                    14%
                                                                                                      Thousands Square Feet




vacancy were comprised of flex (9%), office      Housing Market Index (HMI), the Census
                                                                                                                                                                                                       12%
                                                                                                                                100
                                                                                                                                                                                                       10%
                                                                                                                                    0
showroom (8.3%), medium distribution             Bureau’s value of unfilled motor vehicle                                       100
                                                                                                                                                                                                       8%


(5.7%), traditional bulk (4.6%), modern bulk     and parts orders, the interest rate spread
                                                                                                                                                                         09




                                                                                                                                                                                      10




                                                                                                                                                                                                 11
                                                                                                                                              07




                                                                                                                                                                                                       6%
                                                                                                                                                       08
                                                                                                                                                     20




                                                                                                                                                                      20




                                                                                                                                                                                   20




                                                                                                                                                                                              20
                                                                                                                                            20




                                                                                                                                200
                                                                                                                                                                                                       4%

(3.1%), manufacturing (2.6%), maintenance        between the Federal Funds rate and the                                         300                                                                    2%


(1.8%) and transport (1%). At the close of       10-year Treasury yield, the Purchasing                                         400                                                                    0%

                                                                                                                                                        Absorption                 Vacancy
the fourth quarter, there was a total of 25.9    Managers Index (PMI) and the Dow Jones
                                                                                                Source: Cassidy Turley Research
million square feet of available space in the    Transportation Average (DJTA). Strikingly,

                                                                                                                                                                              w w w.cassidyturley.com | 9
2012 Market Report
                                                     Industrial Market




the November reading not only marked                 but as context the highest the HMI has        manufacturing segment. Signs of life may
the index’s 2011 highpoint, it also marked           registered since the housing-crisis was a     also be found in the automotive sector
the first time in a year that all five of these      value of 22) offering further evidence that   as unfilled orders for motor vehicles and
LII components improved in unison.                   pockets of recovery are slowly beginning      parts continues to increase. Further, the
                                                     to emerge. The Institute for Supply           DJTA added a small gain in November on
Breaking down the drivers behind the LII             Management’s PMI also rose to its highest     top of a major 17 percent gain in October
uptick offers even more promising news.              level since June to 52.7. A reading above     to end the year with a reading of 4946.
The housing market improved for the third            50 is indicative of continued expansion in    Granted, it still has a long climb to regain
consecutive month with confidence reaching           the manufacturing sector, a major demand      its post-recession high of 5515 but we are
its highest level since the homebuyer tax            driver for industrial warehouse space, and    absolutely trending in the right direction.
credit ended in 2010. In December the                this most recent reading now marks the
HMI rose to 21 (below historical standards           28th consecutive month of an expanding        Another positive harbinger for the industrial
                                                                                                   market, particularly for the logistics and
                                                                                                   distribution segment, is that Indiana ports
                                                                                                   have experienced one of their busiest years
Largest Signed Industrial Transactions—YTD 2011                                                    since before the recession. This growth
*All square footage rounded to the nearest thousand, all transactions greater than 50,000 SF       isn’t limited to Indiana, in fact overall U.S.
                                                                                                   port traffic is up to the tune of a 2 percent
 New Leases                                                                                        increase in tonnage shipped, but Indiana
 Company                                          Location                     Square Footage      growth is impressive. Case in point, the
 Amazon                                           Southwest                    925,000
                                                                                                   Port-of-Indiana Burns Harbor announced in
                                                                                                   November that it had already handled more
 Amazon                                           Southwest                    900,000
                                                                                                   cargo in 2011 through 11 months than it had
 RR Donnelly                                      Southwest                    799,000             any other year since 2006. The Ceridian-
 OHL                                              Southwest                    406,000             UCLA Pulse of Commerce Index (PCI), a
                                                                                                   real-time measure of the flow of goods to
 Genco                                            Southwest                    309,000
                                                                                                   U.S. factories, retailers and consumers,
 Venture Warehouse and Distribution               West                         299,000
                                                                                                   also makes the case for increased demand
 Genco Marketplace                                South                        292,000             within the logistics and distribution segment.
 Gilchrist & Soames                               Southwest                    251,000             As with many other indices the PCI spent
                                                                                                   the final quarter of 2011 recovering ground
 Apotex                                           Southwest                    156,000
                                                                                                   lost earlier in the year but it continues
 ERI Recycling                                    Southwest                    156,000             to trek positively, having increased 1.2
 Cherryman Industries                             East                         135,000             percent over the final two months of 2011.
 Global Stainless Supply                          East                         128,000
                                                                                                   Pulling all of this together, it remains
 Wepack                                           Northwest                    125,000
                                                                                                   clear that despite an economy which is
 Hanzo Logistics                                  Southwest                    102,600             struggling to garner momentum, the Central
 Undisclosed                                      Southwest                    105,800             Indiana industrial market is growing and
                                                                                                   commercial real estate fundamentals
 Sataria                                          Southwest                    97,500
                                                                                                   continue to improve. Indeed, there are
 Sky Enterprises                                  Northwest                    90,000              many encouraging signs that suggest
 International Paper                              Northwest                    72,000              recovery for the economy and for the
 National Trade Supply                            South                        68,000              broader property markets will continue.
                                                                                                   Indices are trending positive, oil prices have
 Tridien Medical                                  Northeast                    60,100
                                                                                                   fallen from the highs witnessed at midyear,
 Fastenal                                         Northwest                    51,000              banks are flush with cash and businesses
                                                  Total Square Feet            5,528,000           remain extremely profitable. There is little
                                                                                                   doubt the economy will continue to move
Source: Cassidy Turley Research


10 | We know The State of Real Estate ®
Annual Market Report (2012)
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Annual Market Report (2012)

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  • 3. 2012 Market Report Indianapolis, Indiana Dear Colleagues, This annual report marks the beginning of 2012, a year that will be significant not only politically but also economically, as we could see a continued recovery or a second global recession. Despite lingering uncertainties, natural disasters and political unrest overseas, 2011 was characterized by gradually improving business conditions, giving us rational confidence for the coming year. Although the challenges of the past year hampered growth, Indiana’s commercial property markets proved to be remarkably resilient as every segment of commercial real estate demonstrated strengthening fundamentals. I am also happy to say that Cassidy Turley has had another successful year. Our office received accolades as the #1 commercial real estate brokerage and the #1 commercial property management firm as ranked by the Indianapolis Business Journal 2012 Book of Lists. The Indiana Chamber of Commerce named our office as one of the Best Places to Work in the state for the fifth consecutive year. Contents Cassidy Turley is also enjoying success across the country in our second year as a unified firm. We are attracting top talent and expanding into new markets. Our property management Economic Overview 4 portfolio has grown to 455 million square feet, and our leasing portfolio stands at 400 million square feet. Our strategy has been one of smart growth, aiming to get better, not just bigger. In Industrial Market 8 2011 we added five markets—Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Houston and Tampa—and now provide a full suite of services in 26 major markets and more than 60 offices across the country. Office Market 14 Our progress would not be possible without the support and loyalty of our clients. For this, I thank you, and I Retail Market 20 hope that our annual report—covering the regional and national economy and its impact on the Indianapolis commercial real estate market—will prove useful for your business. In these turbulent economic times, Investment Market 23 keen insight is even more critical to your success, and we stand ready to assist and guide you. Land Market 28 Sincerely, Associates 30 Industrial Appendix Office Appendix Jeffrey L. Henry, SIOR Regional Managing Principal w w w.cassidyturley.com | 3
  • 4. 2012 Market Report Economic Overview U.S. Economy was revised upward by a hefty 52,000 to The U.S. has successfully avoided another 210,000. Moreover, the unemployment rate recession, but economic conditions couldn’t dropped to a two-and-a-half-year low to 8.6 feel more uncomfortable. Despite this feeling percent. The jobs data that drive demand for of unease, third-quarter gross domestic commercial real estate also registered solid product numbers were actually quite solid. gains. Professional and business services Real GDP grew at an annualized rate of added 33,000 payrolls, retail trade added 2.5 percent, more than double the average 49,800, and manufacturers added 2,000. growth rate registered in the first half of 2011, and as the year drew to a close, This isn’t to suggest that all is well with the positive economic data began appearing economy or commercial property markets. in numerous sectors. Retail sales were up Challenges for the U.S. recovery remain and 7 percent in October and “Black Friday” Europe’s debt crisis remains chief among Economy sales were up 16 percent compared to those them. Between 15-20 percent of U.S. At a glance a year ago. That means 70 percent of the exports go to Europe. In addition, U.S. banks U.S. economy is signaling healthy, possibly have strong financial links to the 17 countries U.S. Economy 2010 2011(e) 2012 (f) even robust fourth-quarter GDP growth. that make up the euro zone. Some peg Real GDP 3.0 1.6 2.0 U.S. bank exposure to European debt (both Unemployment Rate 9.6% 9.1% 9.0% Equity markets have rallied 7 percent since direct and indirect) at nearly 55 percent CCI 54 55 54 hitting their low point in July of 2011, and of those banks’ total capital. The U.S. CPI 1.7 3.0 2.2 the CBOE VIX, a solid measure of investor economy can withstand a mild euro zone fear, was down to 27 in December; it was at recession, but a deeper recession would Manufacturing (ISM) 57.3 55.4 55.0 45 just eight weeks prior. All of this sudden surely push the U.S. back into retrenchment. West Texas 79 94 98 Intermediate improvement in the data has spurred a solid rebound in the consumer confidence Another key factor keeping the risk of e: Estimate; f: Forecast index (CCI), which rose to 56 in November recession elevated in the U.S. is the lack after basically being in the gutter for several of agreement from U.S. policymakers on Leading Index for Indiana (LII) months. Most encouraging, the expectations deficit reduction. The super-committee’s 104 component of the CCI moved from 50 in failure to agree on measures to reduce the 102 100 October to 67.8 in November, a massive deficit by $1.2 trillion over the next ten years 98 96 improvement in the consumer psyche. has resulted in even less confidence that 94 There are now clear signs that improved policymakers will come up with a sensible 92 90 growth is translating into new jobs. plan for long-term fiscal sustainability prior to 2013. Further, the recent economic 99 01 06 08 98 10 00 02 05 11 97 03 07 09 19 19 20 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Source: Indiana Business Research Center ADP reported that private sector improvement does not override the fact that employment increased by 206,000 from the U.S. remains knee-deep in deleveraging IN CRE Fundamentals Slowly Improving October to November, the largest monthly recoveries, which are nearly always Multifamily gain this year. Small businesses (1-49 characterized by slow, choppy growth. employees) added 110,000 jobs, medium- Industrial sized businesses (50-499) added 84,000, Nevertheless, the conversation has Office Retail and large businesses (>499) added 12,000. rapidly shifted away from “double-dip” The improvement in the labor market was rhetoric to a more common theme of slow confirmed in early December when the growth with upside potential. Even if we Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the U.S. end up with subpar economic growth for economy added 120,000 jobs. Although 2012, as we did in 2011, that scenario Downturn Weak Demand Recovery Improving Demand Upturn Strong Demand Mature Historic Demand Downturn n the headline figure was modest relative to engenders continuously improving High Vacancy Fall ng Vacancy Tight Vacancy Vacancy Rents Source: Cassidy Turley Research the ADP report, October data was revised commercial real estate fundamentals somewhat higher, and September data in the form of stronger demand, falling 4 | We know The State of Real Estate ®
  • 5. January 2012 vacancy, and a commercial market inching in 2011—the debt ceiling debate, the S&P closer towards sustained rent growth. downgrade of U.S. credit, the European Economic / Market Tracker crisis, battered consumer confidence—it Commercial real estate has already is no surprise that investor demand eased. demonstrated for a solid 20 months that Assuming no additional shocks to the Nationally, Hiring Is Picking Up it can perform reasonably well in the economy at this point, the CMBS market Private Sector Total Nonfarm throes of a deleveraging recovery. In fact, will reactivate in larger volume numbers, 300 from April 2010 through the third quarter, and spreads will begin to tighten. CMBS 250 200 the U.S. office sector has absorbed 61.6 Thousands issuance will reach $30 billion in 2011 150 million square feet, the industrial sector and will near $40 billion in 2012, fueled in 100 50 has absorbed 91.5 million square feet, part by refinancing needs. This will put the 0 and the multifamily sector has absorbed level of CMBS lending in 2012 on par with Au Se 1 N De 0 Ja 0 Fe 1 M 1 Ap 1 M 1 Ju 1 Ju 1 Oc 1 N 1 ov ov ar ay n- n- l-1 g- b- p- t-1 c- r-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 324,000 units. All indications are that 1 2004 levels of investment sales. Moreover, Source: BLS; iCassidy Turley Research finalized fourth-quarter numbers will further S u ce Bu au bo Sta s Cas dy Turl assuming the recovery follows the script substantiate this growth trend. For the office we have laid out, investor demand will and industrial sectors, the current pace of continue to spread beyond the primary demand is not far off from pre-recession trophy markets, with secondary and tertiary U.S. ufacturing Remains i xpansi n Ma Manufacturing Remains in Expansion (2005 and 2006) levels, and the multifamily markets seeing much stronger sales activity sector is registering the strongest levels of in 2012. If the U.S. economic recovery 65 demand since the technology boom of the falters, then we will see a flight back to 60 55 late 1990s. Retail is the one commercial safety, which will disproportionately benefit 50 45 sector that continues to lag behind. Demand primary markets such as New York, Boston, 40 for retail space did turn positive in the first San Francisco, and Washington D.C. 35 30 quarter of 2011 (+704,000 MSF), but rising n 0 Ja -97 1 ay 0 Ju -9 4 J u -0 8 N 03 M -9 2 M -0 6 S l -9 5 N -96 Se l -02 Se l-09 M -9 3 M r-0 7 J a -04 Central Indiana Economy Ju 0 1 N -10 M -99 Ja - 9 -1 M r -0 gas prices in the early summer took their toll - p- ay ay ep n ov ov ov ar ov p n a a N on consumer spending. As a result, the retail The Indiana economic outlook brightened sector shed more space than it absorbed somewhat during the fourth quarter as the Ins tu e o S py anagemen Source: Institute for Supply Management in second and third quarters of this year. Leading Index for Indiana (LII) regained With retail sales having shown flashes of almost all the ground it lost since last an uptrend since August, it is reasonable January, registering 96.9 in November, Corporate Profits Continue to Impress r t Pro t i t p just shy of its post-financial crisis high of to expect that the retail sector will begin Corporate Profits, Billions of Dollars, SA 97.1. While economists remain cautious, absorbing space again in early 2012. this upward trend is undoubtedly a positive Investment sales have clearly slowed sign, with four of the LII’s five components 2,000 30 Year Average recently. According to Real Capital Analytics, moving higher. The LII is an index developed 1,600 November marked the first year-over-year by the Indiana Business Research Center 1,200 800 decline in any month since the bottom designed to reflect the structure of the state 400 of 2009 as all property types except economy and predict, in a general way, 0 the direction of economic activity within 81 93 05 85 89 97 01 09 multifamily witnessed a slight decline in 19 19 19 20 20 19 19 20 investment activity. Although a decline the next several quarters. It is comprised Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis e al Re e v Ba of St Lou s in CMBS conduit lending has been one of five national measures that become factor, the broader economic malaise is available more quickly than do state-level weighing more heavily on investors. Even data, thereby offering a more timely view within the multifamily segment, where of future conditions. The five components financing is cheaper and easier to obtain, of the index are the National Association investors have grown more cautious. of Home Builders Housing Market Index, the Census Bureau’s value of unfilled Given the numerous shocks that occurred motor vehicle and parts orders, the interest w w w.cassidyturley.com | 5
  • 6. 2012 Market Report Economic Overview rate spread between the Federal Funds growth rate for the period 2007–2010 million. The European Union began its rate and the 10-year Treasury yield, the ranked 10th in the nation. For real estate dramatic increase in imports in 2002, hit a Purchasing Managers Index, and the professionals this is good news as metro downdraft in 2009, and recovered in 2010. Dow Jones Transportation Average. areas with stronger economies are much The majority of this growth came from the more likely to witness stronger demand euro zone countries that have increased their The Ceridian-UCLA Pulse of Commerce and increasing interest in real estate. imports by 22.4 percent (average annual Index (PCI) also showed some new life in rate) since 2002. Indiana exports to non- October, rising 1.1 percent following three It is estimated that around 40,000 jobs will euro zone countries also grew since 2002, consecutive months of declines. The PCI, be added to Indiana payrolls in 2012 as the but since 2008 their imports have dropped a real-time measure of the flow of goods overall economy strengthens. As a result, off. More specifically, Germany, France to U.S. factories, retailers and consumers, the state’s unemployment rate may well and Spain have collectively commanded had declined far more severely than the shift down to 8 percent by year-end. Exactly 70 percent of the Indiana export market LII over the preceding months. Although where these jobs will come from is the within the euro zone by importing $4.2 its authors are cautiously optimistic of its subject of debate. Predictions of economists billion worth of Hoosier goods. While France newfound positive direction, it remains vary greatly in terms of what segments of and Germany have been top 10 trading to be seen if the PCI reversed course for the Indiana economy will grow and by how partners for the past 10 years, Spain just good or if it is in the midst of a swing that much. The most optimistic forecasts predict joined the leaders in 2010. Of all the euro has characterized so many economic stronger growth in financial, education zone countries, Spain has had the largest indicators amidst the deleveraging recovery. and health, and professional and business average annual rate of growth over the sectors, with manufacturing and trade jobs Also supportive of consumer spending last decade, driven primarily by growing seeing slightly slower growth. Other forecasts and economic growth are relatively healthy Spanish demand of Indiana pharmaceutical expect to see more sluggish overall growth household finances. Though delinquency products. Overall, the euro zone has and a bumpy ride for these key commercial volumes are inching up again across the recorded double-digit average annual real estate sectors. Regardless of which nation, consumer balance sheets remain growth rates in the short, medium and long prediction plays out to be more accurate, in far better shape in most Midwestern continued growth for the state is projected term—an important trend for the Indiana states, including Indiana. Hoosiers’ real by all, and this bodes well for the commercial economy and one that could suffer as a personal income (income after taking into property markets. Certainly, more robust result of the European sovereign debt crisis. consideration the effects of inflation on growth would be preferred, but slow In Indianapolis faltering business and purchasing power) has kept pace with growth is better than no growth, and with professional services are slowing the the nation since the beginning of the strengthening fundamentals in all segments recovery, but hiring should accelerate in recession and has started to rise again. of the property markets, there is little the second half of 2012. The business reason to expect that we will not continue Indiana’s real gross domestic product rose and professional services sector, a to experience year-over-year improvements by 4.6 percent in 2010, the third-fastest primary demand driver for office space, in all commercial real estate segments. increase in the nation, driven by growth in remains under pressure from declines the manufacturing sector. However, in 2011 Much discussion has been given to the in administrative and support jobs, it slowed to 2.2 percent as construction potential negative impact the European and demand for these services will and government employment shrunk. sovereign debt crisis could have upon the remain weak until the local recovery 2012 Indiana GDP growth estimates national property markets if a prudent course strengthens. On the bright side, according range from 2.5 percent to 3.1 percent and forward isn’t agreed upon by European to Moody’s Analytics, the high-value- will likely track somewhere in between. leaders. It is worth pointing out that Indiana added components of business and Interestingly, the top ten metros for is not insulated from the affair. Europe has professional services have surpassed economic growth since the recession, as long been a strong trading partner with their previous peak. Although these jobs measured by their gross metro product, Indiana. In 2010, the most recent year comprise a smaller share of business and are concentrated on the East Coast annual data is available, European Union professional services employment, these and in Texas. One notable exception countries imported more than a quarter of jobs hold a larger share of the wages is Indianapolis, where the economic Indiana’s exports (27%) for a total of $7.7 and have a greater impact on growth. 6 | We know The State of Real Estate ®
  • 7. January 2012 Indianapolis’ continuing recovery will remain diversified economy, a reasonable cost muted until stronger national growth in structure, and a steady pipeline of new Economic / Market Tracker 2013–2014 gives way to a broader services residents and businesses. As a result, expansion. Economists expect payrolls employment growth will track above the to return to their pre-recession peak in Midwest average, with growth occurring U.S. ume s Are S Are Still agi g C n Consumers l D leve Deleveraging 2015, about a year after the nation. The faster here than in other peer markets. Household Debt-to-GDP transportation and distribution sector will 100% Additionally, Indianapolis’s mild housing remain a key growth driver as it continues 80% correction is creating less of a drag on to benefit from improving demand for 60% Central Indiana consumers; the peak-to- durable goods. Midwest demand for core 40% trough house price correction is estimated capital goods was strong in the second 20% at 7 percent, using the FHFA index, far and third quarters despite the debt-ceiling 0% below the nation’s 18 percent mark. debacle and financial market turmoil. 54 58 63 19 8 73 78 82 87 19 2 97 01 06 11 Expect prices to improve next year, with 6 9 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 Also, inventory growth has slowed, which F e al Rese Source: Federal Reserve a larger gain in 2013 as the labor market reduces the possibility of an inventory strengthens. By then hiring will become overhang that would force Midwestern more robust in Indianapolis because of manufacturers to sharply cut production. Indiana Business Bankruptcies Falling the metropolitan area’s large share of This foreruns continued growth in the employment in private services, which will Bankruptcy: Business-Total, ( 12-Month Ending) for Indiana Central Indiana industrial sector in 2012. be at the forefront of national growth. 1,000 Peak 800 Unfortunately, local hiring in manufacturing In short, the long-term prospects for the 600 will likely fall short of production gains Indianapolis market are bright. As many 400 occurring elsewhere. Instead, the pace of metropolitan areas struggle amid lackluster 200 local economic recovery will be driven by factory hiring, Indianapolis is positioned to 0 large private services, where productivity compensate by attracting high-paying jobs in 20 0 00 20 2 20 3 20 4 20 5 20 7 20 9 10 01 03 06 09 11 06 08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 gains are much harder to achieve. This fields such as healthcare, life sciences and Source: U.S. District Courts: isn’t to suggest the Indianapolis forecast information technology. Growth within these Administrative Bankruptcies Office is bleak. The Indianapolis moniker as the sectors will keep job and income growth “Crossroads of America” is well deserved. ahead of other Midwestern cities, while As a result, the logistics and distribution Commercial & Industrial also boosting an already diverse industrial m a & al e Tenant Finances Better sector in particular will continue to witness core. Further, Indianapolis stands to gain Charge Off Rates, SAAR (%) growth from increased output from across from positive net migration flows which will 3.3 3.0 the Midwest. Longer term, the Indianapolis further reinforce an expanding healthcare 2.7 2.4 metro area will reap the benefits of a well- and consumer-dependent service industry. 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.0 05 06 07 07 08 09 10 10 11 05 08 11 06 09 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Commercial Real Estate Loans Commercial & Industrial Loans Source: U.S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System w w w.cassidyturley.com | 7
  • 8. 2012 Market Report Industrial Market U.S. Industrial Market square feet in 2010 and a projected 47 Despite a challenging economy, the U.S. million square feet in 2011. In the near term industrial market continues to grow. Reports muted development is likely to continue as show the industrial market in the midst of the current rent dynamic is not supporting a sustained rebound from recessionary speculative construction in most markets. As slump that finally hit in 2009 and lasted a result, the lack of new industrial product into 2010. Demand for industrial warehouse will likely continue to drive down the vacancy space registered 24.7 million square feet rate nationally, a trend that will accelerate at the beginning of the fourth quarter, in 2012–2014 as demand grows at a faster marking the third straight quarter in which pace than supply for the next several years. demand eclipsed 20 million square feet, amid strength in autos, mining, electronics Year-over-year investor demand is picking and other sectors. In fact, the overall up for industrial properties. After several Indianapolis Industrial Market industrial market has now grown for nearly impressive quarters of absorption, investors At a glance nine consecutive quarters, providing a are becoming increasingly comfortable further sign of strengthening stability. For with the industrial sector, particularly given 4Q11 4Q10 context, the current pace of net absorption higher yields vis-à-vis other product types. Inventory SF 242,786,193 242,416,228 exceeds the levels recorded over the Further, the strength of the industrial market Vacant SF 10,339,804 15,166,669 same three-quarter period in 2006 and is also reflected in its comparative lack of Vacancy Rate 4.7% 6.3% 2007—both very healthy years for the distressed properties. Distressed asset sales, industrial sector. Further, most local markets which barely rose above 20 percent of the Occupied SF 232,266,970 227,249,559 are now exhibiting improving industrial total industrial transactions during the worst Absorption (Qtr) 1,022,521 2,659,489 fundamentals with warehouse space now of the recessionary market, have fallen to Absorption (YTD) 5,017,411 3,437,690 back to pre-recession levels. Through the around 15 percent. Despite unspectacular first three quarters of 2011, 55 out of 67 internal rates of return, returns on warehouse markets tracked have recorded positive investments are relatively predictable Vacancy Rate (Industrial) demand for space with the greatest demand and this predictability has become very 10% occurring in Dallas, Detroit, Chicago, Dayton, attractive, particularly for life insurance Historical Average Milwaukee and Indianapolis. Overall, port companies and other institutional investors 8% cities, distribution center hubs and auto who are seeking certainty and a viable 6% markets logged the best recent gains. alternative to the rising prices for the 4% core office and multifamily assets. 2% The U.S. industrial vacancy rate is currently more than 70 bps below the peak of 9.9 Indianapolis Industrial Market 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 percent reached in the second quarter of The pace of leasing slowed somewhat during 2010. Through October 2011, U.S. industrial the latter half of 2011 but despite the slower vacancy had continued its descent and pace, year-over-year leasing velocity remains Net Absorption (Industrial) registered 9.2 percent. Average asking rents considerably better than 2010. Through the 8,000,000 have increased for three straight quarters first half of 2011 we witnessed 3.8 million and are now tracking at around $5.13/ square feet of new leasing and 3.2 million 6,000,000 nnn. As for the development pipeline, square feet of renewals and expansions. 4,000,000 a lack of new product has provided the During the final half of 2011, new leasing industrial market a brief respite to recover. fell by 77 percent to 882 thousand square 2,000,000 The industrial sector delivered 317 million feet and the rate of renewals and expansions square feet in 2006, 284 million square declined by 28 percent to 2.3 million square 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 feet in 2007 and nearly 284 million square feet. Despite the general slowdown in the Net Absorption feet in 2008. But development dropped second half of the year, the pace of leasing considerably since that time, registering both in terms of total square footage and 126 million square feet in 2009, 41 million number of deals inked rose from the third 8 | We know The State of Real Estate ®
  • 9. January 2012 to the fourth quarters. By year-end the market with a little more than 10 million industrial market had posted 5.5 million square feet of that amount vacant. The Industrial / Market Tracker square feet of new leasing, 5.6 million square amount of overall sublease space available feet of renewals and expansions and over 1.8 on the market declined throughout the million square feet in user sales. Strikingly, year, ending at 1.5 million square feet in Indianapolis Downtown Submarket: Absorption and Vacancy Change over 2.6 millions square feet of leasing was December. The average quoted asking rental driven by new tenants to the market. rate for available industrial space remained 60 6% Thousands Square Feet unchanged during the fourth quarter at 40 5% 20 4% Net absorption for 2011 registered 5.01 $3.84 per square foot. This represented a 0 3% million square feet, with 1 million square 1.9 percent increase in quoted rental rates 20 07 08 10 11 09 2% 20 20 20 20 20 40 feet of that growth occurring during the from midpoint of 2011 when rents were 60 1% final three months of the year. This marks reported at $3.77 per square foot. The 80 0% the fifth consecutive quarter of occupancy average quoted rental rate within the flex Absorption Vacancy growth in the Central Indiana industrial segments was $8.49 per square foot at the Source: Cassidy Turley Research sector with year-over-year gains in excess of end of the fourth quarter, while warehouse 1.6 million square feet. In fact, the Central rates tracked at $3.48 per square foot. Indianapolis East Submarket: Indiana industrial market witnessed more Absorption and Vacancy Change growth through the first nine months of 2011 Growing momentum in the industrial 800 10% than during all of 2010 and nearly double market took place even while the overall Thhousands Square Feet 8% 600 that of 2009. By year end, every industrial economy seemed to be stuck in idle during 400 6% submarket had witnessed varying shades the second quarter and while economic 200 4% 2% of occupancy growth. Submarket variations growth was somewhat lackluster during 0 0% in net absorption included the Southwest the third quarter. Over the final quarter 08 09 10 07 11 industrial growth accelerated and multiple 20 20 20 20 (+1.90 MSF), Northwest (+1.83 MSF), East 20 Absorption Vacancy (+354,000 SF), South (+345,000 SF), economic indicators provided good Source: Cassidy Turley Research Southeast (229,000 SF), West (+158,000 reason to be optimistic about the Indiana SF), North (+87,000 SF), Downtown economy and industrial markets in 2012. (+60,000 SF), and Northeast (+58,000 SF). Indianapolis Northeast Submarket: In November the Leading Index for Indiana Absorption and Vacancy Change Overall market vacancy declined slightly for (LII) increased to its highest level since 1,175 8% September of 2008, and full percentage Thousandds Square Feet the fifth consecutive quarter, ending the 975 775 6% year at 4.7 percent, down 160 bps from point above where it stood in August, by 575 4% a year prior. At year end, vacancy rates registering at 97.2. The LII is an index 375 175 2% had either decreased or remained flat in developed by the Indiana Business Research 25 0% all nine of the Central Indiana industrial Center designed to reflect the structure 07 08 11 09 10 20 20 20 20 20 submarkets. Variations in submarket vacancy of the state’s economy and predict the Absorption Vacancy for all product types included the South direction of economic activity in the next Source: Cassidy Turley Research (7.7%), Northeast (6%), East (5.3%), North several quarters. It is comprised of five (4.8%), West (4.5%), Downtown (3.9%), national measures that offer insight into Indianapolis North Submarket: Northwest (3.7%), Southwest (3.6%) and future conditions of the Indiana economy. Absorption and Vacancy Change Southeast (1.9%). Across the market, The five components of the index are the product-type variations in multi-tenant National Association of Home Builders 200 14% Thousands Square Feet vacancy were comprised of flex (9%), office Housing Market Index (HMI), the Census 12% 100 10% 0 showroom (8.3%), medium distribution Bureau’s value of unfilled motor vehicle 100 8% (5.7%), traditional bulk (4.6%), modern bulk and parts orders, the interest rate spread 09 10 11 07 6% 08 20 20 20 20 20 200 4% (3.1%), manufacturing (2.6%), maintenance between the Federal Funds rate and the 300 2% (1.8%) and transport (1%). At the close of 10-year Treasury yield, the Purchasing 400 0% Absorption Vacancy the fourth quarter, there was a total of 25.9 Managers Index (PMI) and the Dow Jones Source: Cassidy Turley Research million square feet of available space in the Transportation Average (DJTA). Strikingly, w w w.cassidyturley.com | 9
  • 10. 2012 Market Report Industrial Market the November reading not only marked but as context the highest the HMI has manufacturing segment. Signs of life may the index’s 2011 highpoint, it also marked registered since the housing-crisis was a also be found in the automotive sector the first time in a year that all five of these value of 22) offering further evidence that as unfilled orders for motor vehicles and LII components improved in unison. pockets of recovery are slowly beginning parts continues to increase. Further, the to emerge. The Institute for Supply DJTA added a small gain in November on Breaking down the drivers behind the LII Management’s PMI also rose to its highest top of a major 17 percent gain in October uptick offers even more promising news. level since June to 52.7. A reading above to end the year with a reading of 4946. The housing market improved for the third 50 is indicative of continued expansion in Granted, it still has a long climb to regain consecutive month with confidence reaching the manufacturing sector, a major demand its post-recession high of 5515 but we are its highest level since the homebuyer tax driver for industrial warehouse space, and absolutely trending in the right direction. credit ended in 2010. In December the this most recent reading now marks the HMI rose to 21 (below historical standards 28th consecutive month of an expanding Another positive harbinger for the industrial market, particularly for the logistics and distribution segment, is that Indiana ports have experienced one of their busiest years Largest Signed Industrial Transactions—YTD 2011 since before the recession. This growth *All square footage rounded to the nearest thousand, all transactions greater than 50,000 SF isn’t limited to Indiana, in fact overall U.S. port traffic is up to the tune of a 2 percent New Leases increase in tonnage shipped, but Indiana Company Location Square Footage growth is impressive. Case in point, the Amazon Southwest 925,000 Port-of-Indiana Burns Harbor announced in November that it had already handled more Amazon Southwest 900,000 cargo in 2011 through 11 months than it had RR Donnelly Southwest 799,000 any other year since 2006. The Ceridian- OHL Southwest 406,000 UCLA Pulse of Commerce Index (PCI), a real-time measure of the flow of goods to Genco Southwest 309,000 U.S. factories, retailers and consumers, Venture Warehouse and Distribution West 299,000 also makes the case for increased demand Genco Marketplace South 292,000 within the logistics and distribution segment. Gilchrist & Soames Southwest 251,000 As with many other indices the PCI spent the final quarter of 2011 recovering ground Apotex Southwest 156,000 lost earlier in the year but it continues ERI Recycling Southwest 156,000 to trek positively, having increased 1.2 Cherryman Industries East 135,000 percent over the final two months of 2011. Global Stainless Supply East 128,000 Pulling all of this together, it remains Wepack Northwest 125,000 clear that despite an economy which is Hanzo Logistics Southwest 102,600 struggling to garner momentum, the Central Undisclosed Southwest 105,800 Indiana industrial market is growing and commercial real estate fundamentals Sataria Southwest 97,500 continue to improve. Indeed, there are Sky Enterprises Northwest 90,000 many encouraging signs that suggest International Paper Northwest 72,000 recovery for the economy and for the National Trade Supply South 68,000 broader property markets will continue. Indices are trending positive, oil prices have Tridien Medical Northeast 60,100 fallen from the highs witnessed at midyear, Fastenal Northwest 51,000 banks are flush with cash and businesses Total Square Feet 5,528,000 remain extremely profitable. There is little doubt the economy will continue to move Source: Cassidy Turley Research 10 | We know The State of Real Estate ®