6. HRE Ferdinand III
and III 1637-1657
Ferdinand the Third, elected Roman
Emperor, always August, King of Germany,
Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia,
Slavonia, Archduke of Austria, Duke of
Burgundy, Brabant, Styria, Carinthia,
Carniola, Margrave of Moravia, Duke of
Luxemburg, of the Higher and Lower Silesia,
of Wurtemburg and Teck, Prince of Swabia,
Count of Habsburg, Tyrol, Kyburg and
Goritia, Marquess of the Sacred Roman
Empire, Burgovia, the Higher and Lower
Lusace, Lord of the Marquisate of Slavonia,
of Port Naon and Salines.
7. Battle for Vienna,
1683
Sultan
HRE Leopold I
Mehmet IV
King John Sobieski of
Poland
10. HRE Charles VI and Maria
Theresa
Without a male heir,
he got the rulers of
Europe to agree to
the Pragmatic
Sanction of 1713,
which guaranteed
that Habsburg
lands would never
be split and gave
his daughter’s right
to succeed him.
16. Russia in
Transformation Ivan III rebelled
against the
Mongol khan,
claimed Moscow
was the ‘Third
Rome’ and
consolidated the
cities around
Moscow into a
Kingdom, of
which he became
CZAR!