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Oracle Exadata Version 2
First OLTP Database Machine
Exadata Database Machine
• Version 1
 • World’s Fastest Machine for Data Warehousing
 • Extreme Performance for Sequential I/O
 • 10 to 50x Faster than other Oracle D/W Systems
Exadata V1 Data Warehousing Customers

     “A query that used to take 24 hours now runs in less than 30
     minutes. The Oracle Database Machine beats competing
     solutions on bandwidth, load rate, disk capacity, and
     transparency.”
     Christian Maar, CIO

     “Every query was faster on Exadata compared to our current
     systems. The smallest performance improvement was 10x and
     the biggest one was an incredible 72x.”
     Simeon Dimitrov, Enterprise Resources Manager


     “Call Data Record queries that used to run for over 30 minutes
     now complete in under 1 minute. That's extreme
     performance.”

     Grant Salmon, CEO, LGR Telecommunications
Exadata Database Machine
• Version 2
 • World’s Fastest Machine for OLTP
 • Extreme Performance for Random I/O
 • 2x Version 1 Data Warehousing Performance
Sun Oracle Database Machine
       Hardware Improvements
• Same Architecture as Exadata V1 Machine
                                                                  New
• Faster CPUs, Network, Disks Plus Flash Storage

                               Latest Technologies
  Faster
                        80% Faster CPUs      Xeon 5500 Nehalem
                  100% Faster Networking     40 Gb InfiniBand
               50% Faster Disk Throughput    6 Gb SAS Links
                      200% Faster Memory     DDR3 DRAM

  Bigger
              33% More SAS Disk Capacity     600 GB SAS Disks
            100% More SATA Disk Capacity     2 TB SATA Disks
                       125% More Memory      72 GB per DB Node
           100% More Ethernet Connectivity   4 Ethernet links per DB Node
Sun Oracle Database Machine
   • Fastest Data Warehousing & OLTP Performance
   • Best Data Warehousing & OLTP Cost/Performance
   • Fault Tolerant & Scalable On-Demand


 Oracle Database Server Grid
 • 8 Compute Servers
    • 64 Cores                      Exadata Storage Server Grid
                                    • 14 Storage Servers
    • 400 GB DRAM
                                    • 5TB flash storage
Unified Server/Storage Network      • 336 TB Disk Storage
• 40 Gb/sec Infiniband Links
• 880 Gb/sec Aggregate Throughput
• Fault Tolerant
Sun Oracle Exadata V2: OLTP

• Huge Semiconductor Memory Hierarchy
 • 400 Gigabytes DRAM
 • 5 Terabytes Flash Cache Memory – Not Flash Disk !!!
• 3x Database Compression for OLTP
 • Compressed 1.2 TB Database in DRAM
 • Compressed 15 TB Database in Flash Cache
• 1 Million Random I/Os per Second
 • Eliminates Most Physical Disk I/O
IBM 4 Times More Expensive for OLTP or
   Sun Oracle Exadata 4 Times Faster at Same Cost
   2 Rack Sun Oracle
   Database Machine      • Same Server Performance
                         • Same I/O Capacity
                           • Both with Flash
    $2,300,000           • Same Storage Capacity




IBM’s Fastest Computer   8 IBM DS8300 Turbo


        $10,700,000
Exadata Hybrid Columnar D/W Compression

• Data is stored by column
  and then compressed

• Query Mode
  • Optimized for speed
  • 10X Compression
  • Scans improve proportionally


• Archival Mode
  • Optimized to reduce space
  • 15X compression is typical
  • Up to 50X for some data
Exadata V2: Data Warehousing
• 1 Rack Exadata V2: Semiconductor Caches
  • Compressed 4 TB database in DRAM
  • Compressed 50 TB Database in Flash
• Data Warehousing Performance
  • 2x Exadata Version 1
  • 5x Faster than Teradata, Netezza, etc
  • 20x Faster than IBM’s Fastest Computer
• Oracle 11gR2 Optimized for in Memory Queries
  • Faster than specialized In-Memory DBs
Oracle Exadata Version 2
    In-Memory Parallel Query Execution
          QphH: 1 TB TPC-H                                                                                                        New
                          1,166,976

              1,018,321                      • One Exadata V2 Rack:
                                                • 400GB of DRAM memory for caching
                                             • Exadata 10x Hybrid Columnar Compression
                                                • 4 Terabytes Compressed Data in DRAM Cache
                                             • Parallel Query Processing in Memory Data
315,842                                         • Technology for World Record Benchmark




ParAccel       Exasol        Oracle

   Faster than in-memory                                 Memory has 100x more bandwidth than Disk
    specialized startups

                                  Source: Transaction Processing Council, as of 9/14/2009:
                                  Oracle on HP Bladesystem c-Class 128P RAC, 1,166,976 QphH@1000GB, $5.42/QphH@1000GB, available 12/1/09.
                                  Exasol on PRIMERGY RX300 S4, 1,018,321 QphH@1000GB, $1.18/QphH@1000GB, available 08/01/08.
                                  ParAccel on SunFire X4100 315,842 QphH@1000GB, $4.57 /QphH@1000GB, available 10/29/07.
D/W Performance
                              Gb/sec
                                                                               50
Why is Oracle Faster?
 DB Processing in Storage

 Smart Flash Cache

 Faster Interconnect (40Gb/sec)

 More Disks

 Faster Disks (15K RPM)
                                       HITACHI   TERADATA   NETEZZA SUN ORACLE
                                        USP V      2550     TwinFin 12   Database Machine
The Architecture of the Future
     Massively Parallel Grid


                  Data Warehousing
                      and OLTP
Sun Oracle Database Machine

                   Extreme Performance


RAC Database Server Grid
• Millions of transactions      Exadata Storage Server Grid
  per minute
                                • 21 GB/sec disk bandwidth
• Tens of millions of queries
                                • 50 GB/sec flash bandwidth
  per minute
                                • 1 million Random I/Os per second
• Billions of rows per minute


InfiniBand Network
• 880 Gb/sec aggregate
  throughput
Scale Performance and Capacity on Demand




• Scalable                                  • Redundant and Fault Tolerant
  • Scales to 8 rack database machine         • Fault Tolerant Server, Storage
    by just adding wires                        and Network
     • More with external                     • Data is mirrored across storage
        InfiniBand switches                     servers
  • Scales to hundreds of storage servers
     • Multi-petabyte databases
Drastically Simplified Deployments

            • Database Machine eliminates the complexity
              of deploying database systems
              • Months of configuration, troubleshooting, tuning


            • Database Machine is ready on day one
              • Pre-built, tested, standard, supportable
                configuration
              • Runs existing applications unchanged


Months to
            • Extreme performance out of the box
  Days
Exadata System – Start Small and Grow




 Basic      Quarter    Half       Full
System       Rack      Rack       Rack
$110,000   $350,000   $650,000    $1.15M
Storage Capacity Price Comparison

                      SUN ORACLE               SUN ORACLE                TERADATA        NETEZZA
                      Database                 Database                  2550            Twinfin 12
                      Machine SAS              Machine SATA
Total Disk
                      100 TB                   336 TB                    42 TB           96 TB
Storage
User Data
                      140 TB                   500 TB                    12.6 TB         72 TB
Capacity
                      $1,150,000 H/W           $1,150,000 H/W
System Price                                                             $819,000        $1,480,000
                      $1,680,000 S/W*          $1,680,000 S/W*
Price per User
                      $20,000                  $5,700                    $65,000         $20,000
TB
Software                                                                 Partially       Non-
                      Perpetual                Perpetual
License                                                                  Transferable    Transferable



    * Use your existing database licenses, full list price for storage server software
Exadata V2 Summary

• Fastest Data Warehousing
  & OLTP Performance

• Best Data Warehousing
  & OLTP Cost/Performance

• Fault Tolerant
  & Scalable On-Demand
<Insert Picture Here>




John Fowler
Executive Vice President
Sun Microsystems
Sun Integrated Computing Infrastructure

• Compute, Storage, and Network Integration by Design


• Sun FlashFire Technology Turbocharged Storage


• Balanced CPU, IO, and Memory for Grid Performance


• High Throughput Networking


• Integrated Remote Systems Management


• Designed and Tuned for Oracle
Sun Integrated Computing Infrastructure


                 • 176 x86 CPU cores / 352 threads
                 • 912 GB DDR3 memory
                 • 5.4 TB SLC Flash Storage
                 • 336 TB SATA HDD Storage
                 • 40 Gb/sec Network Interconnect Fabric
                 • 14% Greater Power Efficiency
Sun Oracle Database Server


                 • 8 Sun Fire X4170 DB per rack


                 • 8 CPU cores – 2x performance


                 • 72 GB memory – 2.5x increase


                 • Redundant HCA path to 2 switches


                 • Fully redundant power and cooling
Sun Oracle Exadata Storage Server


   • 14 Sun Fire X4275 per rack


• 5x faster than conventional storage


    • 2x more storage capacity


  • Simplifies storage to eliminate
     complex SAN architectures

    • Sun FlashFire Technology
      turbocharges applications
Sun FlashFire Technology
Extreme Performance Accelerator
            •
            • 10x better IO response time


            • 5.25 Terabytes Flash per rack


            • 1,000,000 IOPS per rack


            • 20x IOPS speedup for Oracle


            • Integrated super caps for data retention
InfiniBand Network
  High Bandwidth, Low Latency
• Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36


• Fully redundant non-blocking IO paths from servers to storage


• 2.88 Tb/sec bi-sectional bandwidth per switch


• 40 Gb/sec QDR, Dual port QSFP per server
Extreme Performance
Exadata Powered by Sun

                  • 20x random IO speedup
              –Integrated Sun FlashFire Technology

                 • 4x IO bandwidth speedup
       –Integrated Sun FlashFire Technology and faster disk
                           subsystem

  • 2x speedup in compute and network performance capacity
Oracle Exadata Version 2

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Oracle Exadata Version 2

  • 1. <Insert Picture Here> Oracle Exadata Version 2 First OLTP Database Machine
  • 2. Exadata Database Machine • Version 1 • World’s Fastest Machine for Data Warehousing • Extreme Performance for Sequential I/O • 10 to 50x Faster than other Oracle D/W Systems
  • 3. Exadata V1 Data Warehousing Customers “A query that used to take 24 hours now runs in less than 30 minutes. The Oracle Database Machine beats competing solutions on bandwidth, load rate, disk capacity, and transparency.” Christian Maar, CIO “Every query was faster on Exadata compared to our current systems. The smallest performance improvement was 10x and the biggest one was an incredible 72x.” Simeon Dimitrov, Enterprise Resources Manager “Call Data Record queries that used to run for over 30 minutes now complete in under 1 minute. That's extreme performance.” Grant Salmon, CEO, LGR Telecommunications
  • 4. Exadata Database Machine • Version 2 • World’s Fastest Machine for OLTP • Extreme Performance for Random I/O • 2x Version 1 Data Warehousing Performance
  • 5. Sun Oracle Database Machine Hardware Improvements • Same Architecture as Exadata V1 Machine New • Faster CPUs, Network, Disks Plus Flash Storage Latest Technologies Faster 80% Faster CPUs Xeon 5500 Nehalem 100% Faster Networking 40 Gb InfiniBand 50% Faster Disk Throughput 6 Gb SAS Links 200% Faster Memory DDR3 DRAM Bigger 33% More SAS Disk Capacity 600 GB SAS Disks 100% More SATA Disk Capacity 2 TB SATA Disks 125% More Memory 72 GB per DB Node 100% More Ethernet Connectivity 4 Ethernet links per DB Node
  • 6. Sun Oracle Database Machine • Fastest Data Warehousing & OLTP Performance • Best Data Warehousing & OLTP Cost/Performance • Fault Tolerant & Scalable On-Demand Oracle Database Server Grid • 8 Compute Servers • 64 Cores Exadata Storage Server Grid • 14 Storage Servers • 400 GB DRAM • 5TB flash storage Unified Server/Storage Network • 336 TB Disk Storage • 40 Gb/sec Infiniband Links • 880 Gb/sec Aggregate Throughput • Fault Tolerant
  • 7. Sun Oracle Exadata V2: OLTP • Huge Semiconductor Memory Hierarchy • 400 Gigabytes DRAM • 5 Terabytes Flash Cache Memory – Not Flash Disk !!! • 3x Database Compression for OLTP • Compressed 1.2 TB Database in DRAM • Compressed 15 TB Database in Flash Cache • 1 Million Random I/Os per Second • Eliminates Most Physical Disk I/O
  • 8. IBM 4 Times More Expensive for OLTP or Sun Oracle Exadata 4 Times Faster at Same Cost 2 Rack Sun Oracle Database Machine • Same Server Performance • Same I/O Capacity • Both with Flash $2,300,000 • Same Storage Capacity IBM’s Fastest Computer 8 IBM DS8300 Turbo $10,700,000
  • 9. Exadata Hybrid Columnar D/W Compression • Data is stored by column and then compressed • Query Mode • Optimized for speed • 10X Compression • Scans improve proportionally • Archival Mode • Optimized to reduce space • 15X compression is typical • Up to 50X for some data
  • 10. Exadata V2: Data Warehousing • 1 Rack Exadata V2: Semiconductor Caches • Compressed 4 TB database in DRAM • Compressed 50 TB Database in Flash • Data Warehousing Performance • 2x Exadata Version 1 • 5x Faster than Teradata, Netezza, etc • 20x Faster than IBM’s Fastest Computer • Oracle 11gR2 Optimized for in Memory Queries • Faster than specialized In-Memory DBs
  • 11. Oracle Exadata Version 2 In-Memory Parallel Query Execution QphH: 1 TB TPC-H New 1,166,976 1,018,321 • One Exadata V2 Rack: • 400GB of DRAM memory for caching • Exadata 10x Hybrid Columnar Compression • 4 Terabytes Compressed Data in DRAM Cache • Parallel Query Processing in Memory Data 315,842 • Technology for World Record Benchmark ParAccel Exasol Oracle Faster than in-memory Memory has 100x more bandwidth than Disk specialized startups Source: Transaction Processing Council, as of 9/14/2009: Oracle on HP Bladesystem c-Class 128P RAC, 1,166,976 QphH@1000GB, $5.42/QphH@1000GB, available 12/1/09. Exasol on PRIMERGY RX300 S4, 1,018,321 QphH@1000GB, $1.18/QphH@1000GB, available 08/01/08. ParAccel on SunFire X4100 315,842 QphH@1000GB, $4.57 /QphH@1000GB, available 10/29/07.
  • 12. D/W Performance Gb/sec 50 Why is Oracle Faster? DB Processing in Storage Smart Flash Cache Faster Interconnect (40Gb/sec) More Disks Faster Disks (15K RPM) HITACHI TERADATA NETEZZA SUN ORACLE USP V 2550 TwinFin 12 Database Machine
  • 13. The Architecture of the Future Massively Parallel Grid Data Warehousing and OLTP
  • 14. Sun Oracle Database Machine Extreme Performance RAC Database Server Grid • Millions of transactions Exadata Storage Server Grid per minute • 21 GB/sec disk bandwidth • Tens of millions of queries • 50 GB/sec flash bandwidth per minute • 1 million Random I/Os per second • Billions of rows per minute InfiniBand Network • 880 Gb/sec aggregate throughput
  • 15. Scale Performance and Capacity on Demand • Scalable • Redundant and Fault Tolerant • Scales to 8 rack database machine • Fault Tolerant Server, Storage by just adding wires and Network • More with external • Data is mirrored across storage InfiniBand switches servers • Scales to hundreds of storage servers • Multi-petabyte databases
  • 16. Drastically Simplified Deployments • Database Machine eliminates the complexity of deploying database systems • Months of configuration, troubleshooting, tuning • Database Machine is ready on day one • Pre-built, tested, standard, supportable configuration • Runs existing applications unchanged Months to • Extreme performance out of the box Days
  • 17. Exadata System – Start Small and Grow Basic Quarter Half Full System Rack Rack Rack $110,000 $350,000 $650,000 $1.15M
  • 18. Storage Capacity Price Comparison SUN ORACLE SUN ORACLE TERADATA NETEZZA Database Database 2550 Twinfin 12 Machine SAS Machine SATA Total Disk 100 TB 336 TB 42 TB 96 TB Storage User Data 140 TB 500 TB 12.6 TB 72 TB Capacity $1,150,000 H/W $1,150,000 H/W System Price $819,000 $1,480,000 $1,680,000 S/W* $1,680,000 S/W* Price per User $20,000 $5,700 $65,000 $20,000 TB Software Partially Non- Perpetual Perpetual License Transferable Transferable * Use your existing database licenses, full list price for storage server software
  • 19. Exadata V2 Summary • Fastest Data Warehousing & OLTP Performance • Best Data Warehousing & OLTP Cost/Performance • Fault Tolerant & Scalable On-Demand
  • 20. <Insert Picture Here> John Fowler Executive Vice President Sun Microsystems
  • 21. Sun Integrated Computing Infrastructure • Compute, Storage, and Network Integration by Design • Sun FlashFire Technology Turbocharged Storage • Balanced CPU, IO, and Memory for Grid Performance • High Throughput Networking • Integrated Remote Systems Management • Designed and Tuned for Oracle
  • 22. Sun Integrated Computing Infrastructure • 176 x86 CPU cores / 352 threads • 912 GB DDR3 memory • 5.4 TB SLC Flash Storage • 336 TB SATA HDD Storage • 40 Gb/sec Network Interconnect Fabric • 14% Greater Power Efficiency
  • 23. Sun Oracle Database Server • 8 Sun Fire X4170 DB per rack • 8 CPU cores – 2x performance • 72 GB memory – 2.5x increase • Redundant HCA path to 2 switches • Fully redundant power and cooling
  • 24. Sun Oracle Exadata Storage Server • 14 Sun Fire X4275 per rack • 5x faster than conventional storage • 2x more storage capacity • Simplifies storage to eliminate complex SAN architectures • Sun FlashFire Technology turbocharges applications
  • 25. Sun FlashFire Technology Extreme Performance Accelerator • • 10x better IO response time • 5.25 Terabytes Flash per rack • 1,000,000 IOPS per rack • 20x IOPS speedup for Oracle • Integrated super caps for data retention
  • 26. InfiniBand Network High Bandwidth, Low Latency • Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36 • Fully redundant non-blocking IO paths from servers to storage • 2.88 Tb/sec bi-sectional bandwidth per switch • 40 Gb/sec QDR, Dual port QSFP per server
  • 27. Extreme Performance Exadata Powered by Sun • 20x random IO speedup –Integrated Sun FlashFire Technology • 4x IO bandwidth speedup –Integrated Sun FlashFire Technology and faster disk subsystem • 2x speedup in compute and network performance capacity