2. Exadata Database Machine
• Version 1
• World’s Fastest Machine for Data Warehousing
• Extreme Performance for Sequential I/O
• 10 to 50x Faster than other Oracle D/W Systems
3. Exadata V1 Data Warehousing Customers
“A query that used to take 24 hours now runs in less than 30
minutes. The Oracle Database Machine beats competing
solutions on bandwidth, load rate, disk capacity, and
transparency.”
Christian Maar, CIO
“Every query was faster on Exadata compared to our current
systems. The smallest performance improvement was 10x and
the biggest one was an incredible 72x.”
Simeon Dimitrov, Enterprise Resources Manager
“Call Data Record queries that used to run for over 30 minutes
now complete in under 1 minute. That's extreme
performance.”
Grant Salmon, CEO, LGR Telecommunications
4. Exadata Database Machine
• Version 2
• World’s Fastest Machine for OLTP
• Extreme Performance for Random I/O
• 2x Version 1 Data Warehousing Performance
5. Sun Oracle Database Machine
Hardware Improvements
• Same Architecture as Exadata V1 Machine
New
• Faster CPUs, Network, Disks Plus Flash Storage
Latest Technologies
Faster
80% Faster CPUs Xeon 5500 Nehalem
100% Faster Networking 40 Gb InfiniBand
50% Faster Disk Throughput 6 Gb SAS Links
200% Faster Memory DDR3 DRAM
Bigger
33% More SAS Disk Capacity 600 GB SAS Disks
100% More SATA Disk Capacity 2 TB SATA Disks
125% More Memory 72 GB per DB Node
100% More Ethernet Connectivity 4 Ethernet links per DB Node
6. Sun Oracle Database Machine
• Fastest Data Warehousing & OLTP Performance
• Best Data Warehousing & OLTP Cost/Performance
• Fault Tolerant & Scalable On-Demand
Oracle Database Server Grid
• 8 Compute Servers
• 64 Cores Exadata Storage Server Grid
• 14 Storage Servers
• 400 GB DRAM
• 5TB flash storage
Unified Server/Storage Network • 336 TB Disk Storage
• 40 Gb/sec Infiniband Links
• 880 Gb/sec Aggregate Throughput
• Fault Tolerant
7. Sun Oracle Exadata V2: OLTP
• Huge Semiconductor Memory Hierarchy
• 400 Gigabytes DRAM
• 5 Terabytes Flash Cache Memory – Not Flash Disk !!!
• 3x Database Compression for OLTP
• Compressed 1.2 TB Database in DRAM
• Compressed 15 TB Database in Flash Cache
• 1 Million Random I/Os per Second
• Eliminates Most Physical Disk I/O
8. IBM 4 Times More Expensive for OLTP or
Sun Oracle Exadata 4 Times Faster at Same Cost
2 Rack Sun Oracle
Database Machine • Same Server Performance
• Same I/O Capacity
• Both with Flash
$2,300,000 • Same Storage Capacity
IBM’s Fastest Computer 8 IBM DS8300 Turbo
$10,700,000
9. Exadata Hybrid Columnar D/W Compression
• Data is stored by column
and then compressed
• Query Mode
• Optimized for speed
• 10X Compression
• Scans improve proportionally
• Archival Mode
• Optimized to reduce space
• 15X compression is typical
• Up to 50X for some data
10. Exadata V2: Data Warehousing
• 1 Rack Exadata V2: Semiconductor Caches
• Compressed 4 TB database in DRAM
• Compressed 50 TB Database in Flash
• Data Warehousing Performance
• 2x Exadata Version 1
• 5x Faster than Teradata, Netezza, etc
• 20x Faster than IBM’s Fastest Computer
• Oracle 11gR2 Optimized for in Memory Queries
• Faster than specialized In-Memory DBs
11. Oracle Exadata Version 2
In-Memory Parallel Query Execution
QphH: 1 TB TPC-H New
1,166,976
1,018,321 • One Exadata V2 Rack:
• 400GB of DRAM memory for caching
• Exadata 10x Hybrid Columnar Compression
• 4 Terabytes Compressed Data in DRAM Cache
• Parallel Query Processing in Memory Data
315,842 • Technology for World Record Benchmark
ParAccel Exasol Oracle
Faster than in-memory Memory has 100x more bandwidth than Disk
specialized startups
Source: Transaction Processing Council, as of 9/14/2009:
Oracle on HP Bladesystem c-Class 128P RAC, 1,166,976 QphH@1000GB, $5.42/QphH@1000GB, available 12/1/09.
Exasol on PRIMERGY RX300 S4, 1,018,321 QphH@1000GB, $1.18/QphH@1000GB, available 08/01/08.
ParAccel on SunFire X4100 315,842 QphH@1000GB, $4.57 /QphH@1000GB, available 10/29/07.
12. D/W Performance
Gb/sec
50
Why is Oracle Faster?
DB Processing in Storage
Smart Flash Cache
Faster Interconnect (40Gb/sec)
More Disks
Faster Disks (15K RPM)
HITACHI TERADATA NETEZZA SUN ORACLE
USP V 2550 TwinFin 12 Database Machine
13. The Architecture of the Future
Massively Parallel Grid
Data Warehousing
and OLTP
14. Sun Oracle Database Machine
Extreme Performance
RAC Database Server Grid
• Millions of transactions Exadata Storage Server Grid
per minute
• 21 GB/sec disk bandwidth
• Tens of millions of queries
• 50 GB/sec flash bandwidth
per minute
• 1 million Random I/Os per second
• Billions of rows per minute
InfiniBand Network
• 880 Gb/sec aggregate
throughput
15. Scale Performance and Capacity on Demand
• Scalable • Redundant and Fault Tolerant
• Scales to 8 rack database machine • Fault Tolerant Server, Storage
by just adding wires and Network
• More with external • Data is mirrored across storage
InfiniBand switches servers
• Scales to hundreds of storage servers
• Multi-petabyte databases
16. Drastically Simplified Deployments
• Database Machine eliminates the complexity
of deploying database systems
• Months of configuration, troubleshooting, tuning
• Database Machine is ready on day one
• Pre-built, tested, standard, supportable
configuration
• Runs existing applications unchanged
Months to
• Extreme performance out of the box
Days
17. Exadata System – Start Small and Grow
Basic Quarter Half Full
System Rack Rack Rack
$110,000 $350,000 $650,000 $1.15M
18. Storage Capacity Price Comparison
SUN ORACLE SUN ORACLE TERADATA NETEZZA
Database Database 2550 Twinfin 12
Machine SAS Machine SATA
Total Disk
100 TB 336 TB 42 TB 96 TB
Storage
User Data
140 TB 500 TB 12.6 TB 72 TB
Capacity
$1,150,000 H/W $1,150,000 H/W
System Price $819,000 $1,480,000
$1,680,000 S/W* $1,680,000 S/W*
Price per User
$20,000 $5,700 $65,000 $20,000
TB
Software Partially Non-
Perpetual Perpetual
License Transferable Transferable
* Use your existing database licenses, full list price for storage server software
19. Exadata V2 Summary
• Fastest Data Warehousing
& OLTP Performance
• Best Data Warehousing
& OLTP Cost/Performance
• Fault Tolerant
& Scalable On-Demand
21. Sun Integrated Computing Infrastructure
• Compute, Storage, and Network Integration by Design
• Sun FlashFire Technology Turbocharged Storage
• Balanced CPU, IO, and Memory for Grid Performance
• High Throughput Networking
• Integrated Remote Systems Management
• Designed and Tuned for Oracle
22. Sun Integrated Computing Infrastructure
• 176 x86 CPU cores / 352 threads
• 912 GB DDR3 memory
• 5.4 TB SLC Flash Storage
• 336 TB SATA HDD Storage
• 40 Gb/sec Network Interconnect Fabric
• 14% Greater Power Efficiency
23. Sun Oracle Database Server
• 8 Sun Fire X4170 DB per rack
• 8 CPU cores – 2x performance
• 72 GB memory – 2.5x increase
• Redundant HCA path to 2 switches
• Fully redundant power and cooling
24. Sun Oracle Exadata Storage Server
• 14 Sun Fire X4275 per rack
• 5x faster than conventional storage
• 2x more storage capacity
• Simplifies storage to eliminate
complex SAN architectures
• Sun FlashFire Technology
turbocharges applications
25. Sun FlashFire Technology
Extreme Performance Accelerator
•
• 10x better IO response time
• 5.25 Terabytes Flash per rack
• 1,000,000 IOPS per rack
• 20x IOPS speedup for Oracle
• Integrated super caps for data retention
26. InfiniBand Network
High Bandwidth, Low Latency
• Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
• Fully redundant non-blocking IO paths from servers to storage
• 2.88 Tb/sec bi-sectional bandwidth per switch
• 40 Gb/sec QDR, Dual port QSFP per server
27. Extreme Performance
Exadata Powered by Sun
• 20x random IO speedup
–Integrated Sun FlashFire Technology
• 4x IO bandwidth speedup
–Integrated Sun FlashFire Technology and faster disk
subsystem
• 2x speedup in compute and network performance capacity