1. AbouttheEstonianEV program jarmo.tuisk@mkm.ee | 01.06.2011

2. 1. Background 2. Demo project 3. Incentivescheme 4. EV infrastructure 5. Future

3. Estonian waytosmartsociety Electromobility agenda introduced inMoEaC Re-independence Electronicvoting Program “Tigerleap” : heavyinvestment to ICT infrastructure PCs toeveryschool Electromobility Program Green ICT Study Smart Vormsi project X-Road: XML-based backboneforgovernment apps and databases Estonian- Finnishgridsconnected Energy Technology program E-goverment Digitalsignature Actetc. ID-card M-Parking

4. Backgroundforelectromobilityprogram

5. Agreementwith Mitsubishi Corp. Mitsubishi wasinterestedintheelectromobilityprojectproposal. Thenegotiationsbeganindec 2010 and finalsetupoftheprogramconcludedbyFeb 2011. GovernmentannouncedtheprograminthebeginningofMarch. Totalvolumeof AAUs: 10mAAUs (12% ofEstonian AAU balance)

6. Fittingthepiecestogether forthefutureof electric cars

7. Demonstationproject 507 x Forsocialworkersaround Estonia

8. Incentives -50% Max 18 000 EUR percarfor ca 500cars onlyfor BEVs, no brandrestrictions

9. Planningthe EV infrastructure

10. EV charging use cases Public/shared charger Emergency charging Routine shared charging Travel charging Routine/planned charging Extraordinary charging Daily office charging Daily home charging Dedicated charger

11. Use cases and technology options AC Normal 6-8h AC Medium 1-2h DC fast 20-30min Daily office charging OK Maybe Not OK Private OK Daily home charging Maybe Not OK Routine shared charging Maybe Maybe OK Public Emergency charging Not OK Maybe OK Travel charging Not ok OK OK

12. 3 main use-cases for Estonian public charging network

13. Initial layout ofchargersbased on usecases

14. Standards „Followthecars“ rule – theinitialinfrastructure must serve theearlyadopters/EVs. InterfaceforDC quickcharging

15. Indicativevaluechainoffullinfrastructuresolution

16. Timelinethisyear Deadlineforfastcharger tenders Analysis Selectionoflocations Tech. Spec CallforTendersforelectricityprojects CallforTendersforpre-installationworks CallforTendersfor AC slowchargers (forsocialworkers) Contractwithsuccesfultenderer Implementation CallforTendersforfastchargerinfrastructure and operatingservices

17. Uniqueopportunitiesfor EV valuechainin Estonia Flexibleand cost-effectivetest-bed Uniqueclimate -35 C … +35 C Highconcentrationof EVs DC fastcharging and impacttogrids Centraloperatingmodelfor EV infra Advanced ICT infrastructure R&D possibilitiesfor “second-life” ofcarbatteries (1000 EVs afteryear 2017)

18. Conclusion GOV weprovide 360° frameworkconditionstowideradoptionofEV’s. EV valuechainmust demonstratethesustainable, competitivesolutionsforprivatetransportation. Estonia isthebestplacetodothat.

19. Thank you! Questions and answers