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How Search Works
Here is an interactive walk-through to better understand
how Google Search works
Nature of On-Page SEO
 On Page SEO (Search Engine Optimization) refers to
  the text, content and html markup of your web page.
 On-page optimization is based on tests, analytics and
  errors.
 On-page SEO encompasses all the techniques to make
  the website transparent and easily indexed by search
  engines.
 On-page optimization refers to factors that have an
  effect on your Web site or Web page listing in natural
  search results.
What Covers On-Page SEO
   Target Keywords            Broken Links
       Permalink             Canonicalization
       Page Titles              Robots.txt
   Meta Description         Page Loading Speed
    Meta Keywords             Analytics Script
   Alt Tags for Images   Search Engine Verification
   Content Headings           Text Modifiers
      Anchor Text                Sitemaps
   Keyword Density              Page Layout
Major On-Page SEO Terms
Search Engine Result Pages (SERP)
   - the listing of web pages returned by a search engine
   in response to a keyword query.

Search Engine Spiders (Web Crawler, Web Spider)
   - a program that follows, or "crawls", links throughout the
   Internet, grabbing content from sites and adding it to
   search engine indexes.

Crawling Vs Indexing
   - Crawling takes place when there is a successful fetching of unique
    URLs which can be traced from valid links from other web pages.
   - Indexing takes place after a crawled URLs are processed, storing the
   processing results in a document index.

Do-Follow Vs No-Follow Links
   - Dofollow links allow google (all search engines) to follow them and reach our website.
   - Nofollow is an HTML attribute value used to instruct some search engines that a hyperlink should
     not influence the link target’s ranking in the search engine’s index.
Major On-Page SEO Terms
Target Keywords
    - creating a list of specific words and/or phrases which you know people are searching for, and making sure that when
      these keywords are searched for your site will be in the result pages.

Permalink (Permanent Link)
   - is a URL that points to a specific page after it has passed from
     the front page to the archives.

Page Titles
    - the name for a given web page that describes the content found on the page.

Meta Description
   - a meta tag that describes your Web page.

Meta Keywords
   - a list of keywords used to indicate what your web page is about.

Alt Tags for Images
     - the required alt attribute specifies an alternate text for an image, if the image cannot be displayed. It describes your
       images to search engine and when a user searches for a certain image this is a key determining factor for a match.
Major On-Page SEO Terms
Content Headings (Heading Tags)
   - a heading element that briefly describes the topic of the section it introduces. They are defined
     with H1 to H6 tags, according to the degree of significance.

Anchor Text
   - the visible characters and words that hyperlink display when linking to another document or
     location on the web.

Keyword Density
   - the percentage of times a keyword or phrase appears on a web page compared to the total number of
     words on the page.

Text Modifiers
   - text modifying tags within the content of the page to highlight important phrases/keywords. These
     include <STRONG>, <EM>, <B>, <I>, and <U> tags.

Page Layout
   - positioning of relevant keywords and important phrases across the page. This includes proper
     content headings, CTR-friendly anchor texting, non-spammy keyword density, and aesthetically
     text modifications.
Major On-Page SEO Terms
Broken Links
    - are links that lead to pages that do not exist and prevent the complete indexing of the website.

Canonicalization
   - is a process of identifying the preferred version of a set of pages with highly similar content.

Robots.txt
   - used to control how search engines crawl a website, usually a set of instructions on what pages are allowed and not
     allowed to crawl.

Page Loading Speed
    - the amount of time needed to completely load a particular page.

Analytics Script (e.i. Google Analytics)
   - a particular code to install in a webpage to monitor visitor data and other statistics.

Search Engine Verification
    - a particular code to install in a webpage to control and monitor how search engines access the website.

Sitemaps
    - HTML Sitemap is an easy way to supply your users with a snapshot of the structure of your website and allows for
      them to successfully navigate quickly through your website.
    - XML Sitemaps allows a webmaster to inform search engines about URLs on a website that are available for crawling.
Keywords Research
 a practice used by search engine optimization
  professionals to find and research actual search terms
  people enter into the search engines when conducting
  a search.
 It is not about getting visitors to your site, but about
  getting the right kind of visitors.
 A way to predict shifts in demand, respond to
  changing market conditions, and produce the
  products, services, and content that web searchers are
  already actively seeking.
Determining Target Keywords
“There is your audience. There is the language. There are the words
  that they use.” ~ Eugene Schwartz
Choose the right words, and you’ll receive
  traffic, subscribers, revenue, influence… everything you need to be
  a success. Choose the wrong words, and you’ll be just another
  nobody that doesn’t get it, forever clamoring for attention but
  forever ignored.

Areas to consider when determining target keywords:
 A popular (or profitable) niche
 Topics that people want to read about
 Researched profitable markets to tap into
 Products and services to promote
 Words with the highest cost per click (CPC)
Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI)
 is an indexing and retrieval method to identify
  patterns in the relationships between the terms and
  concepts contained in an unstructured collection of
  text.
 is based on the principle that words that are used in
  the same contexts tend to have similar meanings.
 using synonyms(words of similar meaning) and
  polysemy (different meanings of a particular word).
Keywords Suggestion Tools
 SEOmoz Term Extractor
 Open Site Explorer
 SEMRush
 Alexa
 Wordtracker
 Quintura
 Google Trends/Insights for Search
 Google Adwords’ Keyword Tool
Google Adwords’ Keyword Tool
 URL = https://adwords.google.com/o/KeywordTool
Intro to OnPage SEO & Keywords Research

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Intro to OnPage SEO & Keywords Research

  • 1.
  • 2. How Search Works Here is an interactive walk-through to better understand how Google Search works
  • 3. Nature of On-Page SEO  On Page SEO (Search Engine Optimization) refers to the text, content and html markup of your web page.  On-page optimization is based on tests, analytics and errors.  On-page SEO encompasses all the techniques to make the website transparent and easily indexed by search engines.  On-page optimization refers to factors that have an effect on your Web site or Web page listing in natural search results.
  • 4. What Covers On-Page SEO Target Keywords Broken Links Permalink Canonicalization Page Titles Robots.txt Meta Description Page Loading Speed Meta Keywords Analytics Script Alt Tags for Images Search Engine Verification Content Headings Text Modifiers Anchor Text Sitemaps Keyword Density Page Layout
  • 5. Major On-Page SEO Terms Search Engine Result Pages (SERP) - the listing of web pages returned by a search engine in response to a keyword query. Search Engine Spiders (Web Crawler, Web Spider) - a program that follows, or "crawls", links throughout the Internet, grabbing content from sites and adding it to search engine indexes. Crawling Vs Indexing - Crawling takes place when there is a successful fetching of unique URLs which can be traced from valid links from other web pages. - Indexing takes place after a crawled URLs are processed, storing the processing results in a document index. Do-Follow Vs No-Follow Links - Dofollow links allow google (all search engines) to follow them and reach our website. - Nofollow is an HTML attribute value used to instruct some search engines that a hyperlink should not influence the link target’s ranking in the search engine’s index.
  • 6. Major On-Page SEO Terms Target Keywords - creating a list of specific words and/or phrases which you know people are searching for, and making sure that when these keywords are searched for your site will be in the result pages. Permalink (Permanent Link) - is a URL that points to a specific page after it has passed from the front page to the archives. Page Titles - the name for a given web page that describes the content found on the page. Meta Description - a meta tag that describes your Web page. Meta Keywords - a list of keywords used to indicate what your web page is about. Alt Tags for Images - the required alt attribute specifies an alternate text for an image, if the image cannot be displayed. It describes your images to search engine and when a user searches for a certain image this is a key determining factor for a match.
  • 7. Major On-Page SEO Terms Content Headings (Heading Tags) - a heading element that briefly describes the topic of the section it introduces. They are defined with H1 to H6 tags, according to the degree of significance. Anchor Text - the visible characters and words that hyperlink display when linking to another document or location on the web. Keyword Density - the percentage of times a keyword or phrase appears on a web page compared to the total number of words on the page. Text Modifiers - text modifying tags within the content of the page to highlight important phrases/keywords. These include <STRONG>, <EM>, <B>, <I>, and <U> tags. Page Layout - positioning of relevant keywords and important phrases across the page. This includes proper content headings, CTR-friendly anchor texting, non-spammy keyword density, and aesthetically text modifications.
  • 8. Major On-Page SEO Terms Broken Links - are links that lead to pages that do not exist and prevent the complete indexing of the website. Canonicalization - is a process of identifying the preferred version of a set of pages with highly similar content. Robots.txt - used to control how search engines crawl a website, usually a set of instructions on what pages are allowed and not allowed to crawl. Page Loading Speed - the amount of time needed to completely load a particular page. Analytics Script (e.i. Google Analytics) - a particular code to install in a webpage to monitor visitor data and other statistics. Search Engine Verification - a particular code to install in a webpage to control and monitor how search engines access the website. Sitemaps - HTML Sitemap is an easy way to supply your users with a snapshot of the structure of your website and allows for them to successfully navigate quickly through your website. - XML Sitemaps allows a webmaster to inform search engines about URLs on a website that are available for crawling.
  • 9. Keywords Research  a practice used by search engine optimization professionals to find and research actual search terms people enter into the search engines when conducting a search.  It is not about getting visitors to your site, but about getting the right kind of visitors.  A way to predict shifts in demand, respond to changing market conditions, and produce the products, services, and content that web searchers are already actively seeking.
  • 10. Determining Target Keywords “There is your audience. There is the language. There are the words that they use.” ~ Eugene Schwartz Choose the right words, and you’ll receive traffic, subscribers, revenue, influence… everything you need to be a success. Choose the wrong words, and you’ll be just another nobody that doesn’t get it, forever clamoring for attention but forever ignored. Areas to consider when determining target keywords:  A popular (or profitable) niche  Topics that people want to read about  Researched profitable markets to tap into  Products and services to promote  Words with the highest cost per click (CPC)
  • 11. Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI)  is an indexing and retrieval method to identify patterns in the relationships between the terms and concepts contained in an unstructured collection of text.  is based on the principle that words that are used in the same contexts tend to have similar meanings.  using synonyms(words of similar meaning) and polysemy (different meanings of a particular word).
  • 12. Keywords Suggestion Tools  SEOmoz Term Extractor  Open Site Explorer  SEMRush  Alexa  Wordtracker  Quintura  Google Trends/Insights for Search  Google Adwords’ Keyword Tool
  • 13. Google Adwords’ Keyword Tool  URL = https://adwords.google.com/o/KeywordTool