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Running head: WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES                     1




     Web-Based Tutorial - Overview, Instructional Goal, and Performance Objectives

                                Jaaphar Abdul Hamed

                       AET/545 E-Learning Design Technology

                                     July 23, 2012

                                     Carrie Lewis
WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES                                                      2


        Web-Based Tutorial: Overview, Instructional Goal, and Performance Objectives

       E-Learning platforms are software-controlled instructional communications media that

endeavor to duplicate what educators do in the traditional face-to-face classrooms. The following

paragraphs discuss an overview of a web-based tutorial intended to be employed to teach a group

of adult learners how to use Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 to create a family tree or an

organizational hierarchy. Additionally, the paragraphs further identify the instructional goal as

well as the specific performance objectives of the tutorial.

                                     Overview of the Tutorial

       Using a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation, the writer develops the lesson through a

storyboard for this tutorial. The storyboard consists of a cover slide, reference slide, 14 slides of

the various steps of creating a family tree or organizational chart using PPT 2007, and two slides

containing two different evaluation/assessment practices followed by a slide of feedback on the

practices.

       In the design of the tutorial, various components of multimedia; such as colorful texts,

graphics and animation have been judiciously used for the effectiveness of the tutorial.

Additionally, the tutorial includes a YouTube video clip that further presents and describes the

steps of the topic thus making the instructional experience easier to grasp and more interactive

and appealing for the learners.

        Based on the understanding of how end users normally think and interact with websites,

and based on the fundamental patterns of learners’ behavior, the four major principles of web

design: alignment, contrast, proximity and repetition (Williams, 2008) have also been applied to

the tutorial layout. While the application of these principles on the storyboard design is expected
WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES                                                      3


to facilitate easy navigation of the tutorial, the inclusion of the graphics or the visuals will also

help in reinforcing the terminal objectives of the instruction.

        Other principles of web design that have also been applied on the tutorial include the

principles of usability and utility. According to Vitaly Friedman (2012), rather than the visual

design, utility and usability are among factors that can establish the success or failure of a

website. Given that the end users of the webpage are the only ones that click the mouse and

decide everything, user-centered design must be the typical approach for effective web design.

After all, when users are not able to make use of a website feature, then the feature must not be

present.

        It is noteworthy that the target beneficiaries or audience of this tutorial are the teachers

especially the novice of any given school, who wish to use PPT as a part of their various

teaching tools but are not yet well conversant with certain features or applications of the

software; such as how to create organizational chart. So, this tutorial can be used to help such

novice educators towards achieving their goal and mastering the use of Microsoft PowerPoint

presentation. The instruction is delivered through e-learning platform to make it more convenient

and accessible for the learners.

                                         Instructional Goal

        PowerPoint presentation is an essential instructional tool especially for educators.

However, it has been noticed that some teachers specifically the beginners, are lacking the basic

knowledge and appropriate skills of using Microsoft PPT to enhance their teaching in class.

Serving in part as a web-based professional development, the goal of this tutorial is to teach such

teachers in our school district the effective use and application of PPT in the delivery of teaching

and learning in the classroom.
WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES                                                     4


                                    Performance Objectives

       By the end of this tutorial, the learner will be able to: 1) describe verbally and in writing

all the steps of creating family tree using a computer with Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 with at

least 99% accuracy; 2) create a standard family tree or an organizational chart using a computer

with Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 in not more than ten (10) minutes; and 3) elaborate on the

importance and four different uses of Microsoft PPT for teachers using two and a half pages of

writing.
WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES                                            5


                                          References

Friedman, V. (2012). 10 Principles of Effective Web Design. Retrieved from:

       http://uxdesign.smashingmagazine.com/2008/01/31/10-principles-of-effective-web-

       design/

Williams, R. (2008). The non-designer’s design book (3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press

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Web-Based Tutorial: Overview, Goal, Objectives

  • 1. Running head: WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES 1 Web-Based Tutorial - Overview, Instructional Goal, and Performance Objectives Jaaphar Abdul Hamed AET/545 E-Learning Design Technology July 23, 2012 Carrie Lewis
  • 2. WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES 2 Web-Based Tutorial: Overview, Instructional Goal, and Performance Objectives E-Learning platforms are software-controlled instructional communications media that endeavor to duplicate what educators do in the traditional face-to-face classrooms. The following paragraphs discuss an overview of a web-based tutorial intended to be employed to teach a group of adult learners how to use Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 to create a family tree or an organizational hierarchy. Additionally, the paragraphs further identify the instructional goal as well as the specific performance objectives of the tutorial. Overview of the Tutorial Using a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation, the writer develops the lesson through a storyboard for this tutorial. The storyboard consists of a cover slide, reference slide, 14 slides of the various steps of creating a family tree or organizational chart using PPT 2007, and two slides containing two different evaluation/assessment practices followed by a slide of feedback on the practices. In the design of the tutorial, various components of multimedia; such as colorful texts, graphics and animation have been judiciously used for the effectiveness of the tutorial. Additionally, the tutorial includes a YouTube video clip that further presents and describes the steps of the topic thus making the instructional experience easier to grasp and more interactive and appealing for the learners. Based on the understanding of how end users normally think and interact with websites, and based on the fundamental patterns of learners’ behavior, the four major principles of web design: alignment, contrast, proximity and repetition (Williams, 2008) have also been applied to the tutorial layout. While the application of these principles on the storyboard design is expected
  • 3. WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES 3 to facilitate easy navigation of the tutorial, the inclusion of the graphics or the visuals will also help in reinforcing the terminal objectives of the instruction. Other principles of web design that have also been applied on the tutorial include the principles of usability and utility. According to Vitaly Friedman (2012), rather than the visual design, utility and usability are among factors that can establish the success or failure of a website. Given that the end users of the webpage are the only ones that click the mouse and decide everything, user-centered design must be the typical approach for effective web design. After all, when users are not able to make use of a website feature, then the feature must not be present. It is noteworthy that the target beneficiaries or audience of this tutorial are the teachers especially the novice of any given school, who wish to use PPT as a part of their various teaching tools but are not yet well conversant with certain features or applications of the software; such as how to create organizational chart. So, this tutorial can be used to help such novice educators towards achieving their goal and mastering the use of Microsoft PowerPoint presentation. The instruction is delivered through e-learning platform to make it more convenient and accessible for the learners. Instructional Goal PowerPoint presentation is an essential instructional tool especially for educators. However, it has been noticed that some teachers specifically the beginners, are lacking the basic knowledge and appropriate skills of using Microsoft PPT to enhance their teaching in class. Serving in part as a web-based professional development, the goal of this tutorial is to teach such teachers in our school district the effective use and application of PPT in the delivery of teaching and learning in the classroom.
  • 4. WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES 4 Performance Objectives By the end of this tutorial, the learner will be able to: 1) describe verbally and in writing all the steps of creating family tree using a computer with Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 with at least 99% accuracy; 2) create a standard family tree or an organizational chart using a computer with Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 in not more than ten (10) minutes; and 3) elaborate on the importance and four different uses of Microsoft PPT for teachers using two and a half pages of writing.
  • 5. WEB-BASED TUTORIAL – OVERVIEW, GOAL AND OBJECTIVES 5 References Friedman, V. (2012). 10 Principles of Effective Web Design. Retrieved from: http://uxdesign.smashingmagazine.com/2008/01/31/10-principles-of-effective-web- design/ Williams, R. (2008). The non-designer’s design book (3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press