Genes to Proteins: The Process of Transcription and Translation

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Relationship of genes to transcription and translation

Lesson Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A Gene ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Structure of a gene ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Structure of a gene ,[object Object],[object Object]

Gene mutation ,[object Object],[object Object]

How are proteins made? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],transcription translation

Differences between RNA and DNA Temporary molecule made only when needed Permanent molecule in nucleus Small soluble molecule Large insoluble molecule There is no fixed ratio between A and U, or between C and G Ratio of A:T and C:G is 1:1 Nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Uracil , Guanine, Cytosine Nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Thymine , Guanine, Cytosine Sugar unit = ribose Sugar unit = deoxyribose RNA DNA

The process of transcription and translation involves… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The process of transcription and translation involves… ,[object Object],[object Object]

Control of genes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the Human Genome Project? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Genes to Proteins: The Process of Transcription and Translation

1. Relationship of genes to transcription and translation

5. Codons coding for different amino acids

10. Differences between RNA and DNA Temporary molecule made only when needed Permanent molecule in nucleus Small soluble molecule Large insoluble molecule There is no fixed ratio between A and U, or between C and G Ratio of A:T and C:G is 1:1 Nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Uracil , Guanine, Cytosine Nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Thymine , Guanine, Cytosine Sugar unit = ribose Sugar unit = deoxyribose RNA DNA

11. Difference between RNA & DNA

12.

13.

14. Structure of tRNA

15. Codons coding for different amino acids

16.

17.

18.

19. Breaking the Code Worksheet

20.

21. Transcription, Translation Worksheet

22.