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Business Communication:
                       Theory and Application
                        Authors: Lesikar, Raymond V.; Pettit, John D.


Presentation on:
Chap 03: Perception and Reality
Chap 04: The Filter of the Mind


Prepared For:                     Prepared By:
 Zahid Hassan Khan                Laura Mohiuddin
 Course Instructor                Roll: 73
 Course: C501


    Institute of Business Administration (IBA)
Perception and Reality
 Reality is all that actually exists – whether our
  senses can perceive it or not, and not what exists
  only in our minds




 Perception is the process of using the senses to
  acquire information about the surrounding
  environment or situation.
Four Aspects of Reality

 Reality with Substance
 - Things with physical shape and composition
 Reality without Substance
 - Elements without physical shape and composition
 The reality of Events
 - Changes of relationship among parts of reality
 Position Relationships
  - Everything must have a spatial relationship with other
   things in reality
Three characteristics of Reality



 The infinity of reality
 Uniqueness in Everything
 All in Process
The Infinity of Reality

It is humanly impossible to know all the facts encompassing
any one object



                               Microscopic View




                     Normal View
The infinity of reality
 Any object or event can be perceived in
  many different ways

   I saw a house                  I see what
that I want to buy                you mean
The infinity of reality


… with a lovely
lawn, a porch,                          I see what
    etc…                                you mean




          The receiver gets a clearer picture
Application in BC


 It is important to recognize that other party of the
  communication does not detect the same features
  of what we communicated about
 Acknowledgement about not mentioning all
 Use of “etc” after all statement
Uniqueness in Everything




             Every particle of sand is
             unique
All in Process
 We forget that all objects in reality continuously change
 We cannot step into the same river twice
All in Process

Our minds and tastes change




Brook Shields1990    Brook Shields2000
All in Process
I was a rich man.
I earned Tk. 1000
   every month
                    ???
                            The
                           worth
                             of
                          Realities
  That is less
   than my
                          change
pocket money !!
Relative nature of perception



                   A short line
Relative nature of perception



                    A short line
                  Not Anymore !!
Perception due to relativity of Position

                          Look up
                         Spiderman!
Application in
              Business Communication

 Alfred Korzybski has suggested dating all references
  to people and things with date subscripts
 Because of its unique nature, we must emphasize on
  the differences in realities rather than similarities
 It is important that we keep the relative position in
  mind
Is the Image moving?
Truth and Reality

  Real World is very complex to know anything for certain

                                         How can you
                                         be so sure?
 Believe me
it’s the truth
The Filter of the Mind


 A storehouse of knowledge
 The Role of Opinions, Attitudes, and Beliefs
 The Influence of Emotions
A storehouse of Knowledge

 Knowledge stored in the mind at the time
  influences how we perceive the information
The Role of
            Opinions, Attitudes & Beliefs
 Opinions, attitudes and beliefs are basically our viewpoints
  about the reality that surrounds us
 They vary in intensity, opinions being of lowest and beliefs
  being of highest
How viewpoints are formed

Viewpoints are formed through:
 Objective reasoning
 Social viewpoints and strata
 Early influence of the family
 Change effects of groups
 Self-interest as a determinant
How viewpoints Are Formed
How viewpoints Are Formed
The Influence of Emotions

 Emotions are essential
 Emotions cannot be stopped, they can only
  be controlled
 Our emotions determine the meaning of our
  perceptions
Our Emotions determine Meaning

Nice shirt Garfield                            She Likes
                                                 Me



                                              Me



                 Garfield is in a GOOD mood
Our Emotions determine Meaning

Nice shirt Garfield                           Very
                                             Funny




                 Garfield is in a BAD mood
The Filter Summarized

 Knowledge, viewpoints and emotional state
  determine whether the incoming emotions
  are accepted or rejected
 The three factors are forever changing and
  their content at the precise moment of
  information perception determines its
  meaning
Thank You

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Business Communication

  • 1. Business Communication: Theory and Application Authors: Lesikar, Raymond V.; Pettit, John D. Presentation on: Chap 03: Perception and Reality Chap 04: The Filter of the Mind Prepared For: Prepared By: Zahid Hassan Khan Laura Mohiuddin Course Instructor Roll: 73 Course: C501 Institute of Business Administration (IBA)
  • 2. Perception and Reality  Reality is all that actually exists – whether our senses can perceive it or not, and not what exists only in our minds  Perception is the process of using the senses to acquire information about the surrounding environment or situation.
  • 3. Four Aspects of Reality  Reality with Substance - Things with physical shape and composition  Reality without Substance - Elements without physical shape and composition  The reality of Events - Changes of relationship among parts of reality  Position Relationships - Everything must have a spatial relationship with other things in reality
  • 4. Three characteristics of Reality  The infinity of reality  Uniqueness in Everything  All in Process
  • 5. The Infinity of Reality It is humanly impossible to know all the facts encompassing any one object Microscopic View Normal View
  • 6. The infinity of reality  Any object or event can be perceived in many different ways I saw a house I see what that I want to buy you mean
  • 7. The infinity of reality … with a lovely lawn, a porch, I see what etc… you mean The receiver gets a clearer picture
  • 8. Application in BC  It is important to recognize that other party of the communication does not detect the same features of what we communicated about  Acknowledgement about not mentioning all  Use of “etc” after all statement
  • 9. Uniqueness in Everything Every particle of sand is unique
  • 10. All in Process  We forget that all objects in reality continuously change  We cannot step into the same river twice
  • 11. All in Process Our minds and tastes change Brook Shields1990 Brook Shields2000
  • 12. All in Process I was a rich man. I earned Tk. 1000 every month ??? The worth of Realities That is less than my change pocket money !!
  • 13. Relative nature of perception A short line
  • 14. Relative nature of perception A short line Not Anymore !!
  • 15. Perception due to relativity of Position Look up Spiderman!
  • 16. Application in Business Communication  Alfred Korzybski has suggested dating all references to people and things with date subscripts  Because of its unique nature, we must emphasize on the differences in realities rather than similarities  It is important that we keep the relative position in mind
  • 17. Is the Image moving?
  • 18. Truth and Reality Real World is very complex to know anything for certain How can you be so sure? Believe me it’s the truth
  • 19. The Filter of the Mind  A storehouse of knowledge  The Role of Opinions, Attitudes, and Beliefs  The Influence of Emotions
  • 20. A storehouse of Knowledge  Knowledge stored in the mind at the time influences how we perceive the information
  • 21. The Role of Opinions, Attitudes & Beliefs  Opinions, attitudes and beliefs are basically our viewpoints about the reality that surrounds us  They vary in intensity, opinions being of lowest and beliefs being of highest
  • 22. How viewpoints are formed Viewpoints are formed through:  Objective reasoning  Social viewpoints and strata  Early influence of the family  Change effects of groups  Self-interest as a determinant
  • 25. The Influence of Emotions  Emotions are essential  Emotions cannot be stopped, they can only be controlled  Our emotions determine the meaning of our perceptions
  • 26. Our Emotions determine Meaning Nice shirt Garfield She Likes Me Me Garfield is in a GOOD mood
  • 27. Our Emotions determine Meaning Nice shirt Garfield Very Funny Garfield is in a BAD mood
  • 28. The Filter Summarized  Knowledge, viewpoints and emotional state determine whether the incoming emotions are accepted or rejected  The three factors are forever changing and their content at the precise moment of information perception determines its meaning