Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Digital revolution 3 Apr2014
1. SocialFab 2013
Digital Revolution 3.0
Emergence of Social Fabrication
BHN Seminar
2013.7.12
Izumi Aizu
<iza@anr.org>
Institute for InfoSociomonics
Institute for HyperNetwork Society
3. 3SocialFab 2013
What is “Social Fabrication”?
Personalized Fabrications connected
over the Net
Sharing of data/process/artifacts
Made possible by:
FabLabs
Makers Movements
Education
Social Framework
4. 4SocialFab 2013
Three Books showing the future
Fab FabLife MAKERS
Niel Gershenfeld Hiroya Tanaka Chris Anderson
5. 5SocialFab 2013
How does Future Kitchen look like?
Universal Cooking Machine?
Self-build, not impossible.
Sharing digital recipes
Oven, food processor, pan together
with refrigerator
?
6. 6SocialFab 2013
Development of Information Society
3rd Industrial Revolution x 1st Information
Revolution
Prof. Shumpei Kumon
3rd Industrial Revolution
First Info Revolution
Present
7. 7SocialFab 2013
Digital Fabrication is Social Fabrication by nature
Digitization of Fabrication
=
Informatization of Industry(“Makers ”)
↓
2nd phase of Information Society: socialization
Digitization enables Social Fabrication
(Sharing the process and product together)
Whole value chains transformed
Fabnomics?
テキスト
8. 8SocialFab 2013
Rise of FabLab
Prof. Niel Gershenfeld, (Director of
Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT)
Some 150 Labs around the globe
A new social movment
“Fab9” Conf in Japan, Aug 2013
9. 9SocialFab 2013
President Obama promoting Fab/Makers
2013 SOTU Speech:
15 Innovation Centers nationwide
1,000 3D Printers in Primary schools
STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering,
Math) Education program
Makers Movement
10. French PM Ayrault visited FacLab @University of
Cergy-Pontoise Gennevilliers. Paris
Jean-Marc Ayrault,
Prime Minister of France,
w/ 4 ministers 2013.2.28
11. PM Ayrault and 4 Minister and the Governor
visited FacLab near Paris, Feb 28, 2013 to
“catch up” the Netherland
This Thursday, February 28, 2013, the FacLab (at the
University of Cergy-Pontoise, Gennevilliers ) received the visit
of Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister, accompanied by Flower
Pellerin (Minister Delegate to the Minister of Recovery
productive, responsible Small and Medium Business,
Innovation and the Digital Economy), Geneviève
Fioraso (Minister for Higher Education and Research), Nicole
Bricq(Minister of Trade) and Victorin Lurel (Minister of
Overseas ), not forgetting Mr. Pierre-André Peyvel, prefect of
Hauts de Seine, in full uniform.
François Germinet, President of the University, has guided all
these people (and many other accompanying with a bunch of
journalists) to our magical den to pass the baton to
Emmanuelle Roux, Laurent and Olivier Ricard Gendrin.
12. 12SocialFab 2013
What is a “FabLab”?
A fab lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-
scale workshop offering (personal) digital fabrication
A fab lab is generally equipped with an array of flexible
computer controlled tools that cover several different
length scales and various materials, with the aim to make
"almost anything"
This includes technology-enabled products generally
perceived as limited to mass production
While fab labs have yet to compete with mass production
and its associated economies of scale in fabricating
widely distributed products, they have already shown the
potential to empower individuals to create smart devices
for themselves.
These devices can be tailored to local or personal needs
in ways that are not practical or economical using mass
production
wikipedia
15. SocialFab 2013
FabLabs expanding globally
234 FabLabs in Feb 2013; was 145 in Nov 2012
One opened inside Paris in March 2013
Many in developing world: India, Nepal, Ghana, Kenya,
South Africa etc.
http://fablabamersfoort.nl/nl/fablabs-globally
16. 16SocialFab 2013
FabLabs are Growing 20% /month
- similar to Internet traffic in 1990s
If this continues,
16,000 in 2015
1,000,000 in 2017
17. FabLabs in Asia (2012)
India Ahmedabad National Innovation Foundation
India Delhi Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology
India Kanpur Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
India Pune COEP FAB LAB College of Engineering
Japan Kamakura FabLab Kamakura, Kanagawa
Japan Tsukuba FPGA Cafe/ FabLab Tsukuba
South Korea Seoul TIDE Fab Lab Seoul
Indonesia Yogyakarta HONF House of Natural Fiber
Russia Moscow MHTCh FabLab
Russia St Petersburg
Taiwan Taipei Fablab Taipei
Taiwan Taipei Fablab Taiwan
Turkey Istanbul Cibali, Istanbul
Turkey Istanbul Camlica, Uskudar
Vietnam Hué Maison des savoirs
17
18. 18SocialFab 2013
Global Collaboration beyond borders
Networked globally, FabLabs collaborate each other
Sharing info via FabWiki, 24-h synchronization via Video Conf. system
FabLab operations are diverse: run by University, Research and Educational
organizations, Community Center, Cultural institutions, or individuals
Photo by FabLab Kamakura
19. 19SocialFab 2013
Some FabLab equipment
3D Printer, Laser Cutting Machine,
CNC Milling Machine, etc.
3D Printer Laser Cutting Machine
CNC Milling Machine
20. 20SocialFab 2013
New Tools are coming up
3D Pen, using KickStarter 3D Knitting Machine
3D Cutter?Lunch Box Builder
25. 25SocialFab 2013
Potential of FabLab
Build new type of Information Society
Develop next generation of leaders
Innovate not only manufacturing, but
the whole society together
Creating “Sharables”/linkages instead
of products
Combined with ICT, traditional
craftsmanship will leap
Deeply rooted with community
Global reach and collaboration
26. 26SocialFab 2013
Fields covered by FabLab
Appropriate Technology
Art
Empower small factories
New type of R&D
Business and Commerce
Empower local community
Education
27. 27SocialFab 2013
Some Issues and Challenges
Sustainable Development
Human Resources
Business base/model
Education
Legal Issues
Open Source vs IPR
Product Liability
Licensing Schemes
Standardization
Global standard
Global Policy Framework
Governance