Discover is a travel guide aimed both at international tourists and visitors planning a trip or vacation to the islands – whether for an eco adventure, business trip, or beach holiday – and at local Trinidadians and Tobagonians looking to know and explore more about their native islands. Published every year since 1991, Discover Trinidad & Tobago is one of the most trusted guides to Trinidad & Tobago simply because it is produced by people who know this country and care about getting it right. Our experienced team of writers, editors and photographers come from varied backgrounds and perspectives: some born and raised in Tobago or Trinidad, others who have come from across the globe and fallen in love with these islands and people. Discover can help anyone wishing to learn more about Trinidad and Tobago – whether out and about exploring and adventuring, or laying back and learning more about this rich twin-island nation. Our comprehensive coverage of Trinidad and Tobago – from arts and culture to eco adventures, accommodation to sports, planning flights and transportation and more – can help anyone plan anything from a day trip or weekend escape, to a full-on an adventure holiday or leisurely vacation. It might take a lifetime to truly experience all that the islands have to offer, but at least we can show you where to start. Standards & Feedback The country’s tourism authorities run an annual inspection programme called the Trinidad & Tobago Tourism Industry Certification (TTTIC), particularly for accommodation (hotels, gueshouses, and bed & breakfast establishments). A special logo is used to indicate approval. The most recent information can be found at the TDC (Tourism Development Company) tourism website. We publish these lists in our print magazine and on our website as soon as they become available. Advertising in Discover is open to anybody, but does not imply editorial endorsement or participation in the TTTIC programme; use of advertisers’ services is at your own discretion and risk. Every effort has been made to ensure that factual information in Discover Trinidad & Tobago is correct when we publish it. But things change and develop swiftly, so we can make no guarantees about its ongoing accuracy. If you find any errors, omissions, new information you would like to bring to the editor’s attention, or any comments about Discover, we take feedback seriously and would be delighted to hea

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3. Contents
Get Ready! Go!
Contents & Credits 1 Discover T&T
Editor’s note 3 National Festivals 24
Avocat Falls, Trinidad Eco Spotlight 31
Production team Turtle Watching 31
Diving 32
Editor: Caroline Taylor
Consulting Editor: Jeremy Taylor Get Set! Business 34
Design: Bridget van Dongen
Design Assistant: Kevon Webster
Investment Opportunities 35
Photography: Ariann Thompson T&T in a Nutshell 6 Shopping 38
(unless otherwise credited)
Sales: Denise Chin, Jacqueline Smith Time Capsule 7 Sports 40
Research Assistance: Hazel Mansing,
Ariann Thompson
National Heroes 8 Weddings 47
Production: Joanne Mendes, National Identity 9
Jacqueline Smith
General Manager: Halcyon Salazar Festival & Events Calendar 11
Cover: a corbeaux (vulture) glides over
the Northern Range towards Port of
Travel & Transport 16 Discover Tobago
Spain; photo by Chris Anderson International Travel 16 Accommodation 48
Printers: Printweb Caribbean
Domestic Travel 17 Real Estate 55
Tips & Tricks 20 Food & Dining 56
Touring & Exploring 58
Sightseeing 58
A publication of Media & Editorial
Projects Ltd. (MEP)
Eco Adventure 62
6 Prospect Avenue, Maraval, Port of Beaches 64
Spain, Trinidad & Tobago
T: (868) 622-3821 / 5813 / 6138 Arts & Entertainment 68
F: (868) 628-0639
E: info@discovertnt.com
W: www.discovertnt.com
And connect with us online on: Maps Discover Trinidad
Trinidad 108 Accommodation 69
www.facebook.com/discovertnt
Port of Spain 110 Real Estate 79
Northwest Peninsula 112 Food & Dining 80
www.twitter.com/meppublishers North & Northeast 113 Touring & Exploring 84
Central 114 Sightseeing 84
www.meppublishers.blogspot.com San Fernando 116 Eco Adventure 88
South 118 Beaches 92
© 2012 Media & Editorial Projects
(MEP) Ltd. All rights reserved. No part Tobago 119 Arts & Entertainment 97
of this publication may be reproduced in
any form whatsoever without the prior Scarborough 120 Carnival 103
written consent of the publisher.
www.discovertnt.com 1

4. Sunset over Pigeon Point Beach
2

5. Edit
or’sNot
e
Editor’s Note
Welcome! Using This Guide About Discover
You’ve made a wonderful The introductory section – Get Published since 1991, this is
decision to discover Trinidad Set! – gives you an overview of our 23rd edition of Discover
and Tobago! Tobago is perfect the history and lifestyle of the Trinidad & Tobago – the only
for restoration: lazing on country. In the section, we first local guide which debuts
picture-perfect beaches showcase the opportunities each year at London’s World
or an escape into nature – and experiences of both islands Travel Market. Discover’s also
whether silently observing (“Discover Trinidad & Tobago”), the islands’ most sustainably
the island’s diverse wildlife, before exploring in depth what produced guide. Starting
or pushing your body to the you can find in each island. In in 2009, we’ve focused our
limit while mountain biking or the back, we’ve produced maps print publication on the
windsurfing! Trinidadians work to help you in your discoveries! most important information
hard and play hard: the island’s you need on the go while
an economic powerhouse employing web offset printing
and in some ways the festival technology. That’s saved
capital of the Caribbean. But nearly 3.5 million pages
then there are oases like of paper, and reduced our
Grande Rivière, where you carbon footprint. MEP, our
can spend the weekend turtle publisher, also recycles paper,
watching, kayaking and hiking e-waste, plastics, glass and
in near perfect peace. aluminium as part of their
commitment to corporate
social responsibility.i
Our Websites
Make sure to visit our new website, www.discovertnt.com, where
we hope you will find everything you need to immerse yourselves
in every aspect of T&T life and culture. Join us on Facebook as
well – www.facebook.com/discovertnt – to stay connected to all
things T&T wherever in the world you are!
Standards & Feedback
The country’s tourism authorities run an annual inspection programme called the Trinidad &
Tobago Tourism Industry Certification (TTTIC). A special logo is used to indicate approval. Current
information can be found at www.gotrinidadandtobago.com. Advertising in Discover is open to
anybody, but that does not imply editorial endorsement, quality assurances, or participation in the
TTTIC programme. We can assure you that every effort has been made to ensure that information
is correct at press time. But things change swiftly, so we can make no guarantees about ongoing
accuracy. If you have any suggestions or queries, we would welcome your feedback.
www.discovertnt.com 3

8. T&T in a Nutshell
Airports: ANR Robinson International (1,864 sq miles) or 105x80km (65x50 miles)
Airport, Tobago (10km/7 miles from Time Zone: GMT -4, EST +1
Scarborough); Piarco International Airport, Government: parliamentary democracy;
Trinidad (27km/17 miles from Port of Spain) ruling party the People’s Partnership (PP)
Capital: national capital, Port of Spain (pop comprising the United National Congress
45,000; 270,000 metropolitan); Tobago (UNC), the Congress of the People (COP),
capital, Scarborough (pop 17,000) the Tobago Organisation of the People
Climate: tropical. Dry season January–May, (TOP), the National Joint Action Committee
wet June–December (islands just south of (NJAC) and the Movement for Social
hurricane belt). Temperature range 72–95°F Justice (MSJ) under Prime Minister Kamla
(22–35°C); average 83°F (29°C) Persad-Bissessar; President George Maxwell
Highest Point: Trinidad’s El Cerro del Richards; People’s National Movement main
Aripo (940m/3,085ft); Tobago’s Main Ridge opposition
(549m/1,860ft) Language: English (official)
Location: 11°N, 61°W. Trinidad & Tobago Population: 1.2 million (July 2011, est, CIA):
33km (21 miles) apart, 10km (7 miles) from 40% Indian, 37.5% African, 21.7% mixed.
Venezuelan coast 50,000 (primarily African descent) in Tobago
Size: Tobago 300km2 (116 sq miles) or Religion: Roman Catholic 26%, other
48x16km (30x10 miles). Trinidad 4,828km2 Christian 31.6%, Hindu 22.5%, Muslim 5.8% i
QRC (Queen’s Royal College)
6

9. Time Capsule
Time Capsule
c 15,000–1,000 BC: islands Tobago quelled (limited franchise)
part of South America; settled 1806: first Chinese workers 1931: Piarco International
by Amerindians imported to Trinidad Airport opens
1498: Christopher Columbus 1807: slave trading abolished 1935–41: first steelpans
lands in Trinidad on July 31, in British empire emerge in Laventille, Trinidad
claims island for Spanish and 1808: great fire of Port of 1937: oilfield and labour
names it after Catholic Holy Spain destroys much of the city strikes led in southern Trinidad
Trinity 1814: Tobago ceded to British by Tubal Uriah “Buzz” Butler
1596: Tobago claimed by under Treaty of Paris 1940: Crown Point Airport
British 1816: six companies of free opens in Tobago; national
1627–1650: Courlanders settle blacks from the United States airline British West Indies
Tobago’s west coast near (mainly Baptist) settle in Airways (BWIA) commences
Plymouth, and Dutch the east southern Trinidad, and one in operations
1699: Trinidad Amerindians Tobago 1941: Chaguaramas peninsula
rebel against Capuchin 1834–8: slavery abolished: leased to United States for
missionaries (Arena Uprising) slaves apprenticed (1834) then 99 years; American military
1757: Trinidad’s Spanish emancipated (1838) remain through World War II
governor moves capital to Port 1834–1917: indentured labour 1945: public emergence of
of Spain from St. Joseph imported to Trinidad from steelbands; universal suffrage
1768–9: first Tobago Assembly other islands, China, Portugal, 1951: repeal of ordinance
established; Scarborough Syria, Lebanon, and India prohibiting activities of
made island’s capital 1857: first oil well drilled in Spiritual “Shouter” Baptist
1776: oldest forest reserve Trinidad near Pitch Lake faith
in western hemisphere 1858–84: Trinidad governor 1956: self-government
designated in Tobago riminalises Carnival activities under Eric Williams’ People’s
1781: French seize Tobago, 1881: Canboulay Riots in National Movement (PNM)
convert it to sugar colony Trinidad 1958: islands join short-lived
1783: Spanish governor 1884: Hosay Riots in Trinidad; Federation of West Indies
Chacón’s Cedula de Población Tobago’s sugar industry 1960: Trinidad campus of
entices Catholic white and free collapses University of the West Indies
coloured settlers to Trinidad 1889–98: Tobago merged with (UWI) established
with land incentives; rapid Trinidad; Tobago Assembly 1962: islands leave Federation,
development begins disbanded gain independence from
1790: great fire of 1903: Water Riots in Port of Britain
Scarborough destroys much of Spain; Red House burns down 1963: Hurricane Flora
downtown; hurricane ravages 1908: commercial oil devastates Tobago
island production begins in southern 1970: “Black Power” uprising
1797: Trinidad captured by Sir Trinidad in Trinidad
Ralph Abercromby’s British 1914: first calypso recorded in 1974: Garfield Blackman (Ras
fleet Trinidad Shorty I) releases first soca
1801: massive slave uprising in 1925: first national elections album
www.discovertnt.com 7

10. Time Capsule
1976: new republican
constitution; president replaces
British monarch as head of
state
Jamaat al Muslimeen; PNM
regains power the following
year
1995: coalition government
economic boom
2008–9: Trinidad & Tobago host
the 5th Summit of the Americas
and the Commonwealth Heads
1980: Tobago House of between United National of Government Meeting
Assembly restored; islands Congress (UNC), under Basdeo 2010: new five-party
enjoy economic prosperity Panday, and the NAR unseats coalition People’s Partnership
1983: oil prices fall, crippling the PNM government ousts PNM at
local economy 2002: PNM regains power general and local elections,
1986: National Alliance under Patrick Manning, ending with country’s first female
for Reconstruction, under the hung parliament after the Prime Minister taking office;
Tobagonian ANR Robinson, 2001 elections Caribbean Airlines completes
HeroesNational Heroes
unseats PNM 2007: Caribbean Airlines purchase of Air Jamaica;
1990: unsuccessful coup replaces BWIA as national country struggles with
attempt by Afro-Islamist carrier; record oil prices fuel stagnating economy. i
Some
Stephen Ames: top 25 golfer Hasely Crawford: nation’s
with four major PGA titles, first Olympic gold medallist,
De Trini
including historic victory over winning the men’s 100m
all-star field with Tiger Woods (1976)
Accent
at the Players Championship Wendy Fitzwilliam: Miss
(2006) Universe 1998
Ato Boldon: four-time Heather Headley: Trinidad-
Last year, CNN listed Olympic medallist (2 silver, 2 born Tony Award- and
Trinidad as having the bronze for 100m and 200m, Grammy-winning singer and
10th Sexiest Accent in 1996 and 2000), and 200m actress
the World, saying: “For World Championship gold CLR James: prolific writer,
fetishists of oddball medallist (1997) historian, cultural and political
sexuality, the Caribbean Kelly-Ann Baptiste: figure, and leading voice in
island of Trinidad offers sprinter who won the bronze Pan-Africanist movement
an undulating, melodic medal in the 100m World Giselle La Ronde-West: Miss
gumbo of pan-African, Championships 2011 World 1986
French, Spanish, Creole George Bovell III: nation’s Geoffrey Holder: Trinidad-
and Hindi dialects that, first Olympic medallist in born, Tony Award-winning
when adapted for swimming, winning Olympic (1975) theatre and film actor,
English, is sex on a pogo bronze in the 200m individual dancer, painter, director, and
stick...[a] rubber life raft medley (2004) designer. Best known on film
bobbing on a sea of steel Janelle Penny Commissiong: for roles in Dr. Dolittle (1967)
drums.” Miss Universe 1977 and Annie (1982)
8

11. National
Identity
Coat of arms: features
national birds scarlet ibis
(Trinidad), cocrico (Tobago)
and hummingbird; three
ships of Columbus and Trinity
Hills’ “three sisters” peaks;
fruited coconut palm native to
Tobago; and national motto:
“together we aspire, together
we achieve”
National anthem: “Forged
from the love of liberty
in the fires of hope and
prayer, with boundless faith
Wendy Fitzwilliam (Shirley Bahadur)
in our destiny we solemnly
Lennox Kilgour: Olympic the only artist to have seven declare: side by side we
bronze medallist in singles on the Billboard stand, islands of the blue
weightlifting (1952) Hot 100 at the same time, Caribbean Sea. This, our native
Brian Lara: multiple record- and the first female artist land, we pledge our lives to
holding cricketer with two to be included on MTV’s thee. Here every creed and
test match score records (375 Annual Hottest MC List. Her race find an equal place, and
runs not out in 1994 and 400 awards include: several BET may God bless our Nation.”
not out in 2004); highest first Awards, a UK Asian Music (Patrick Castagne, 1962)
class score (501 not out, also Award, a NARM Award for
in 1994); all-time leading run Breakthrough Artist of the
scorer in test cricket Year, Teen Choice Award,
Josanne Lucas: Tobago-born and MTV Video Music Award,
sprinter, and the island’s first among other nominations
female World Championship VS Naipaul: Trinidad-born,
medallist (400m hurdles in knighted (1990) Nobel Prize
2009) winner (Literature, 2000) National flag: red (fire, vitality
Peter Minshall: mas designer, Claude Noel: Roxborough of the sun); white (water,
multiple winner of Band of native and nation’s first purity and power of the
the Year titles, winner of boxing World Champion, ocean); and black (earth, one
T&T’s first Emmy Award for lifting the WBA’s World people united on islands’ soil)
costuming of the 2002 Winter Lightweight title in 1981 National flower: chaconia
Olympics opening ceremony Billy Ocean: born Leslie (“wild poinsettia” or “pride
Nicki Minaj: Trinidad-born, Charles in Trinidad, inter- of Trinidad and Tobago”), a
US-based Platinum Record- national pop star with hits like flaming red forest flower. i
holding hip-hop star. She is “Caribbean Queen” (1984)
www.discovertnt.com 9

12. Heroes
Jean Pierre: scored second World Champion
the most goals in the Richard Thompson:
1979 World Netball double 2008 Olympic silver
Championships to lead medallist (men’s 100m and
T&T to victory, the first men’s 4x100m relay)
country to host and win the Kwame Ture: born Stokely
championships Carmichael in Trinidad,
Renny Quow: Tobago-born former prime minister of
sprinter, winning the island’s the Black Panthers, leader
first medal (bronze) in the of the All-African People’s
men’s 400m at the World Revolutionary Party
Championships (2009) Rodney Wilkes: nation’s
Ria Ramnarine: nation’s first Olympic medallist for
first female World weightlifting (silver in 1948,
Champion (2005), and WIBA bronze in 1952)
Mini Flyweight title holder Dwight Yorke: Tobago-
Talk de Talk (2009)
Arthur NR Robinson:
born football star and
leading striker for UK teams
former President of the like Manchester United
Bacchanal: scandalous, republic, launched UN and Aston Villa. He was an
social commotion, a General Assembly resolution integral part of Trinidad
rowdy event for the establishment of the & Tobago’s heartbreaking
Fête: party International Criminal Court World Cup campaign in
Lime: hang out with Giselle Salandy: won her 1989, falling just one game
friends first junior WBA and WBC short of qualification.
Maco: to be nosy (or World Light Middleweight Seventeen years later, he
someone who is nosy) titles in 2006, adding IWBF captained the national team
Mas: Carnival, and WIBA titles by 2007. to an impressive debut
masquerade Died tragically in 2009 at the 2006 World Cup in
Wine: both a noun and Leslie “Tiger” Stewart: Germany, where the islands
verb, describing sensual lifted the 1986 WBA Light made history as the smallest
Trinbagonian dancing; Heavyweight belt; islands’ country ever to qualify. i
ask for a demonstration!
10

13. Calendar
ofCalendar of Events
Event
January
s
1 (public holiday): New Year’s Day
Carnival season begins
Harvest Festivals (Tobago): Pembroke, Parlatuvier, Spring Garden, Plymouth and
Mt. Pleasant
Sailing season begins
Tobago Carnival Caravan
23: Chinese New Year (year of the dragon)
February
Carnival countdown begins
Harvest Festivals (Tobago): Hope, Adelphi, Buccoo,
Franklyn and Bon Accord
Tobago Carnival Caravan
Carnival cooldowns
Tobago Carnival Regatta (Tobago)
17: Soca Monarch finals (Trinidad)
18: Panorama finals (Trinidad)
19: Dimanche Gras (Trinidad)
20-21: Carnival Monday and Tuesday
March
Harvest Festivals (Tobago): Mt. St. George, Mason Hall, Roxborough,
Bon Accord; Missionary Love Feast in Moriah on Palm Sunday
Jazz Artists on the Greens (St. Augustine, Trinidad)
Phagwa (Holi)
Tobago International Game Fishing Tournament
Trinidad & Tobago Golf Open
Turtle nesting season begins
30 (public holiday): Spiritual “Shouter” Baptist Liberation Day
commemorates the end of the colonial ban on the
“Shouter” Baptist faith, a fusion of African and Christian
traditions, with performances and religious observances
Carnival (Keown Thomas)
www.discovertnt.com 11

14. April May June
6–9 (with public Maypole Festival (Tobago) 3 (public holiday): Corpus
holidays): long Easter Beacon Cycling Series Christi celebrated by
weekend features hot Harvest Festivals (Tobago): Catholics in honour of the
cross buns, horse racing Whim, Delaford, Belle sacramental Eucharist
at the Santa Rosa track in Garden and Mason Hall Ganga Dhaara River Festival:
Arima (Trinidad), and goat La Divina Pastora (Siparia, honours the descent of
and crab races in Tobago’s Trinidad) India’s sacred River Ganges
Mt. Pleasant (Monday) and Rainbow Cup International (Blanchisseuse, Trinidad)
Buccoo (Tuesday) Triathlon (Tobago) Harvest Festivals (Tobago):
Jazz Artists on the Greens Bocas Lit Fest: The Trinidad Lambeau, Bloody Bay and
(Pigeon Point, Tobago) & Tobago Literary Festival Roxborough
Jazz on the Beach (Tobago) Red Earth Eco Arts Festival Junior Tobago Heritage
Pan Jazz in de Yard (Trinidad) Festival
Tobago Jazz Experience Trinidad & Tobago Fashion St. Peter’s Day Fisherman’s
Harvest Festival (Tobago): Week Festival (Tobago)
Goodwood 23–25: Trade & Investment WeBeat Festival (St. James,
Pan in the 21st Century Convention (Trinidad) Trinidad)
Point Fortin Borough Day 30 (public holiday): Indian 19 (public holiday): Labour
(Trinidad): full week of Arrival Day Day, marked by trade union
J’ouvert, mas, pan and marches and gatherings in
parties Fyzabad (Trinidad)
12

15. Event
s
Rainbow Cup Triathlon – Tobago
July August
Charlotteville Fisherman’s Fest (Tobago) 1 (public holiday): Emancipation Day
Harvest Festivals (Tobago): Castara and Arima Borough Day: J’ouvert, steelpan,
Black Rock calypso and parties marking the borough’s
Jazz on the Hill (Trinidad) anniversary (Trinidad)
Prime Minister’s Charity Golf Classic Best Village competition begins, runs
(Tobago) through November
Soca for Summer and other big Carib Great Race
concerts featuring local and Castara Fisherman’s Fête (Tobago)
international stars Harvest Festival (Tobago): Speyside
South Caribbean Open Golf Muhtadi International Drumming Festival:
Tournament (Tobago) started in Canada by Trinidad-born
Steelpan Music Festival (Trinidad) Muhtadi Thomas, and highlights different
Tobago Games cultures around the call of the drums
Tobago Heritage Festival (Tobago)
Tour & Explore T&T: displays, tours, and Osun River Festival: marked by Orisa
live entertainment, hosted by the TDC devotees celebrating the goddess of love,
Great Fête Weekend (Tobago) fertility and inland waters
Santa Rosa Festival (Arima, Trinidad)
31 (public holiday): Independence Day
www.discovertnt.com 13

16. 14

17. Event
s
September November
TBD (public holiday): Eid-ul-Fitr TBD (public holiday): Divali
International Open Water Swim Best Village competition finals
Horse racing classics in Arima: Royal Oak Derby, Harvest Festivals (Tobago): Plymouth,
Santa Rosa Oaks and Caribbean Champion Stakes Black Rock, Les Coteaux, Moriah,
(Trinidad) Scarborough, Montgomery
Panyard Sensations Pan is Beautiful
Parang season: begins with competition at Scarborough Cup Golf Tournament
month’s end, runs through December (Trinidad) (Tobago)
San Fernando Jazz Festival (Trinidad) Tobago Christmas Caravan
Tobago Fest: parties, street parade and J’ouvert
Tobago International Gospel Festival
Trinidad & Tobago Film Festival
Turtle watching season ends
24 (public holiday): Republic Day
December
October
Assembly Day: Tobago House of
Amerindian Heritage Day, where descendants Assembly celebrates and awards
from around the region gather for a smoke Tobagonians’ achievements, along
ceremony and street procession in Arima with exhibitions and a sports and
(Trinidad) recreation day
Blue Food Festival (Tobago) Paramin Parang Festival (Trinidad)
Coast-2-Coast Adventure Race (Trinidad) Tobago Flying Colours: annual kite
European Film Festival (Trinidad) flying festival in Plymouth
Harvest Festival (Tobago): Patience Hill Hosay (Trinidad)
National Tourism Week 25 (public holiday): Christmas Day
Ramleela festival 26 (public holiday): Boxing Day,
Steelpan & Jazz Festival (Trinidad) marked with horse racing and parties
Taste T&T: the Trinidad & Tobago
Culinary Festival
Many dates are set just before the events are scheduled, and are
always subject to change or cancellation. i
Left Divali celebrations are held annually in November and feature the lighting of oil-filled, clay deyas
www.discovertnt.com 15

18. Travel Transport
Travel & &Transport
Water taxi to San Fernando
International Travel
By Air
Scheduled flights are operated by Aeropostal, American Airlines, Avior, British Airways, Caribbean
Airlines, Condor, Continental, Copa, LIAT, Martin, Monarch, Surinam Airways, and Virgin Atlantic.
Others offer charter flights.
By Sea
Cruise Ships: the peak cruise ship season is November–April, with visits from
Fred Olsen, Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, Holland America, Ocean Village, Oceana,
P&O, Princess, Regent Seven Seas, Saga Travel, Seabourn, Sea Dream,
Silversea, Thomson, and Windstar lines
Yachts & Sail Boats: with its well-serviced marinas and boatyards,
Chaguaramas, Trinidad is the hub of yachting activity, with strings of
maintenance and repair yards and marinas. There are no official anchorage
sites in Tobago, but Mt. Irvine Bay, Grafton Beach, Store Bay and
Englishman’s Bay are popular locations. On the southeast coast, Anse Bateau
is a good anchorage and fuelling point.
16

19. Travel Smart Entry Requirements
Legal, registered taxis A passport valid for three months beyond intended stay
have licence plates Non-residents require documentation of return or onward
beginning with H and travel and a valid local address
are unmetered. Confirm Visas are generally not required for visits up to 30 days
the fare in advance, and For yacht arrivals, clearance certificate from last port of call
for airport transfers and vessel’s registration certificate (or authorisation for
check the approved use) required when checking in with Customs & Immigration
rates on display at the at CrewsInn in Chaguaramas, Trinidad; or Scarborough or
taxi stands. Charlotteville in Tobago.
Domestic Air & Sea Bridges
Air
Daily flights between Trinidad and Tobago (20mins, TT$300 round trip) are operated by Caribbean
Airlines (625-7200, www.caribbean-airlines.com).
Sea Cairbbean Airlines operates daily flights between
Trinidad and Tobago (Giancarlo Lalsingh)
Daily inter-island service between Port of Spain
and Scarborough is operated by the Port Authority
of Trinidad & Tobago (www.patnt.com), and
intra-island service between Port of Spain and San
Fernando is operated by National Infrastructure
Development Company (www.nidco.co.tt).
Water Taxi (45 mins) to San Fernando: TT$15
one-way. Infants under the age of one travel free
and senior citizens (65 and over) travel free on
off-peak sailing times
Warrior Spirit Ferry (5.5 hrs) to Tobago: TT$160
(cabin), TT$75 return (economy). Children 3–11
years half price; children under three and senior
citizens (65 and over) travel free
T&T Express and T&T Spirit Fast Ferries
(2.5 hrs) to Tobago: TT$100 return. Children 3–11
years half price; children under three and senior
citizens (65 and over) travel free.
www.discovertnt.com 17

20. Travel &Transport
Ground Transport
The Public Transportation Services
Maxi Taxis
Corporation (PTSC: www.tsc.co.tt) operates
scheduled bus services (TT$2–12) alongside
privately operated, unscheduled maxi and
route taxis (TT$2–15). These 12–25 seat minibuses operate
similar set routes like route taxis, departing
Airport Transfers
downtown Port of Spain from City Gate;
San Fernando from near King’s Wharf; and
lower Scarborough opposite the port.
Authorised taxis operate outside arrivals Bright colour bands indicate service areas:
halls at Piarco and Crown Point airports.
Black (San Fernando–Princes Town):
Buses
connections to Mayaro
Blue (throughout Tobago)
Brown (San Fernando–La Romaine–
They operate from hubs in Port of Spain, Siparia–Point Fortin)
Chaguanas, and King’s Wharf, San Fernando Green (Port of Spain–Curepe–
(Trinidad); and Sangster’s Hill, Scarborough Chaguanas–San Fernando): runs from City
(Tobago). Gate; lower end of Southern Main Road
(for San Fernando) and Eleanor Street
Car Rental
(for Port of Spain) in Chaguanas
Red (Port of Spain–Arima): connections
to Blanchisseuse, and Matelot via Sangre
Local and international companies operate Grande
nationwide (see the Touring & Exploring Yellow (Port of Spain–Diego Martin–
sections). Chaguaramas).
Route Taxis
Tour Operators
These stop to pick up or put down
passengers as necessary, servicing specific
routes from designated taxi stands. You
can get taxis to several destinations from See the Touring & Exploring sections. i
hubs in Port of Spain, Chaguanas and San
Fernando (in Trinidad); and Scarborough
(Tobago). See our maps at the back of this
book for more information.
18

21. www.discovertnt.com
www.discovertnt.com 19

22. Tips&&Tricks
Tips Tricks
Practicalities
Currency: Trinidad & Tobago dollar (TT$); US$1= TT$6.4 (floating)
Driving: on the left. Trinidad speed limits 80kph (50mph) highways and 55kph (34mph) settled
areas; 50kph (32mph) in Tobago. Seatbelts required. Visitors can drive up to 90 days on valid
foreign/international licences
Electricity: 115v/230v, 60Hz
Money: ABMs (ATMs), credit/debit cards and travellers’ cheques in general use
Taxes: 10% room tax + 10% service at hotels; VAT 15% on goods and services
Water: tap water is safe to drink (boil to be even safer); bottled water is widely available.
Media & Communications
Country phone code: +868
Stay Safe
Mail: TTPost national mail service; plus
FedEx, DHL, UPS and others
Landline telephone: Telecommunications
Services of Trinidad & Tobago (TSTT) and Always: drive with extreme care and practise
FLOW. Prepaid international phone cards defensive driving; leave valuables (jewellery,
available money, passports, credit cards, etc) at home
Mobile telephone: bmobile (TSTT) and or well concealed; walk in company; lock your
Digicel operate on GSM networks; prepaid vehicle; lock your room/house door; keep
SIM cards available for unlocked phones windows closed at night or if you are going
Press: three daily national newspapers out; be aware of your surroundings; raise an
Express, Guardian, Newsday, several alarm and head to the nearest police station
weeklies and one tri-weekly if you suspect you are being followed
Radio: 37 FM stations; two AM stations
Television: 12 local stations, five free-to-air Never: venture into deserted or unfamiliar
(NCC-4, CCN TV6, Gayelle, CNC3 and C-TV), areas alone; wear extravagant jewellery;
seven available only via cable (ACTS, IBN, leave handbags or wallets lying around; use
ieTV, Parliament Channel, Synergy, Tobago an ABM if you sense someone suspicious
Channel 5, Win-TV); some only available on nearby (if your card gets stuck, call the bank
one island immediately); leave laptop computers or
Public Wi-Fi: Piarco Airport; Rituals coffee other valuables in your car; leave car windows
shops (nationwide); Sweet Lime Restaurant down when stopping, especially at night;
(Woodbrook); Trincity Mall (food court); engage in any altercations with strangers.
and a growing number of other locations.
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24. In case of Emergency:
Ambulance (public hospitals): 811
Police: 999 or 555 (Trinidad); 639-2520/5590 (Tobago)
EMS (emergency medical services): 624-4343 (north Trinidad),
653-4343 (south/central Trinidad), 639-4444 (Tobago)
Fire: 990
Hyperbaric Medical Facility: 660-4369 (Roxborough, Tobago).
Travel Smart Bargain Hunting
Driving: gas stations are Hotel rooms average US$125 a night, guesthouses $65; but
concentrated around discounted rates and packages are often available – particularly in
urban areas and major the current global economic climate. Peak season is December–
towns, so make sure you April, and rates increase dramatically around Carnival time.
top up your tank before Island-wide, last-minute rooms are usually available, make sure
you go exploring. If you you book ahead for any international events and conferences,
plan to drive into the or traditionally popular periods like Easter, Carnival, Christmas
mountains or off-road, and New Year’s, the Jazz Festival and holiday weekends where
consider a 4WD vehicle. Trinidadians and expats flock to Tobago to unwind and let loose.
Drive with extreme Visit www.gotrinidadandtobago.com and www.visittobago.gov
caution at night, and for current deals and offers.
be prepared that some
Sustainable Travel
areas may not have
adequate street lighting
Lifeguards are typically
on duty 9am–5pm Buy local CDs, books and DVDs from authorised retailers
or 10am–6pm where (not pirated copies); and purchase locally produced food and
available, but not at souvenirs (not any made from endangered species)
all beaches. Red flags Fly carbon neutral: most airlines allow you to offset carbon
indicate unsafe bathing dioxide emissions from your flight
areas Mind your gas: choose the smallest vehicle to suit your needs
Sunscreen and insect when renting (or buying) a car; drive within the speed limit;
repellent are essential – don’t let your car idle; keep your tires inflated; try to carpool;
tropical sun can quickly and when you can, walk or cycle
give light skins a bad Recycle: Ace, Carib Glass, Piranha, Recycling in Motion (RIM) and
burn, even through SWMCOL process plastic, glass, aluminium, paper, cardboard
cloud, and mosquito- and electronics (e-waste); some sponsor receptacles around the
born illnesses like islands
dengue fever are still Reduce: turn off electrical devices when you don’t need them;
health threats. avoid plastic bags and styrofoam; buy and consume only what
you need; reuse when you can. i
22

26. Fesivals
t
Festivals
Trinbagonians love to celebrate – and the island’s religious and cultural diversity means that they
don’t have to look very hard for a reason to do so. The islands have more national holidays than almost
anyone else in the world, with 14 – excluding Carnival Monday and Tuesday which are unofficial
holidays. Here’s a roster of T&T’s main reasons to celebrate life, culture…and time away from work!
Amerindian Heritage Day
Descendants from around the region gather for a smoke ceremony and street
procession in Arima on 14 October to honour the heritage of Caribs, Arawaks and
other Amerindian groups.
Blue Food Festival ( Tobago)
This unique event highlights the use of local root crops, with specific focus on dasheen. Dasheen
can turn varying shades of blue and indigo when cooked, so the expression “blue food” has become
a catchall phrase for all root crops, including sweet potato, cassava, yams, etc. The event is hosted
each October by the Bloody Bay, L’Anse Fourmi and Parlatuvier village councils. A blue food cooking
competition is the highlight of the event, as skilled cooks vie for prizes based on their ability to create
fine dishes from dasheen: bread, cookies, lasagne, and even ice cream. The festival includes a cultural
show, a mini zoo and sometimes a queen show.
Carnival
The Mecca of Carnival is Trinidad (see our coverage in the Discover Trinidad section).
Tobagonians enjoy a more laid back season which focuses on the theatrical and
folk elements. Most play traditional mud mas, but others play “pretty mas” in one
of the 30-odd costumed bands. The Carnival Caravan, Soca Spree, Junior Carnival
competition (Roxborough), Soca Under the Samaan Tree, THA’s Inter-department
Queen and Calypso Show, the Roxborough Afro-Queen and Windward Calypso
Show, are all staple seasonal events, in Tobago.
Corpus Christi (National Holiday)
Catholics process through Port of Spain as a public profession of faith, a practice dating back to
Spanish colonial days. For most, however, this June festival is a traditional day for planting crops, as it
is believed that it always rains on Corpus Christi.
Right The spectacle that is Trinidad Carnival (Chris Anderson)
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28. Fesivals
t
Divali (National Holiday)
Celebrated according to the moon, this Hindu festival honours Mother Lakshmi (goddess of light,
beauty, riches and love) and celebrates the return of Lord Rama from exile: thousands of flickering
deyas light his way. The Ramleela, theatrical re-enactments of stories from the Hindu scriptures, takes
place just before Divali (usually in October). Hindus across Trinidad attend the outdoor spectacles,
which involve bright costumes and an epic finale. Felicity in central Trinidad is among the most popular
venues. In the nine days leading up to Divali, Trinidadians of all ethnicities and religions visit the Divali
Nagar site in Chaguanas, with hundreds taking part in the breathtaking lighting of deyas at dusk on
Divali day itself.
Eid-ul-Fitr (National Holiday)
This Muslim festival celebrates the end of the holy month of Ramadan (the ninth month
of the Muslim year, according to the moon), a period of prayer and fasting from dawn
to dusk. Morning communal worship in mosques and large open spaces throughout
the country is followed by alms-giving and Salat, when people visit with family and
friends, exchanging gifts and sweets. Sweets are shared with non-Muslim friends and
neighbours, among whom sawine, a milk-based vermicelli dessert, is a holiday favourite.
Emancipation Day (National Holiday)
Celebrated on 1 August each year, it commemorates the abolition of slavery in 1838. The locale of the
Emancipation Day celebrations is the Lidj Yasu Omowale Emancipation Village in Port of Spain, which
features lectures, exhibitions of African art, a trade exposition and live entertainment. There is also a
street procession – canboulay or kanbule – through the street of Port of Spain.
Goat & Crab Racing Festival ( Tobago)
Started almost 80 years ago, racing goats was Tobago’s answer to the colonial tradition of
racing horses. The action takes place on Easter Monday and the Tuesday following at Mt.
Pleasant and Buccoo (the main location). The influence of horse racing is still evident: there
are stables, trainers, live commentators, and “jockeys” – who run alongside their prized
animals, whips in hand.
Great Fête & Great Race
The Great Race (August) is a major event that draws Trinidadians to Tobago in droves. First held in
1969, this 84-mile speedboat race from Trinidad’s Gulf of Paria to Scarborough in Tobago ends in the
ultimate beach party (which starts well before the boats reach the finish line and ends in the wee
hours of the next morning). The race starts early, and the first boats normally arrive at about 9am
on the beach in Tobago. Originally tied to the Great Race festivities, Tobago’s Great Fête Weekend
(July/August) is now a separate five-day beach party at Store Bay, Pigeon Point and Mt. Irvine.
26

29. Goat racing in Tobago (Edison Boodoosingh)
Independence Day (National Holiday)
Celebrated on 31 August each year, this marks Trinidad & Tobago’s independence from Britain
in 1962. The day starts with a morning parade of protective services through the streets of
Port of Spain and Scarborough. A National Awards ceremony honours outstanding citizens.
At night fireworks displays are held throughout the islands, most notably at the Queen’s Park
Savannah. There are huge concerts and an Independence Day Cycling Classic.
Indian Arrival Day (National Holiday)
Arrival day on 30 May commemorates the arrival of the first Indian workers to
Trinidad on the Fatel Razak in 1845. Communities re-enact the arrival of this group
on beaches around the country. Outstanding members of the Indo-Trinidadian
community are rewarded for their contributions during celebrations which involve
music and dancing. The Divali Nagar site in Chaguanas is a focal point.
La Divina Pastora
A Catholic feast and procession celebrated in Siparia each year on the second Sunday
after Easter, in which Hindus also participate. A wooden statue of a black Virgin Mary,
“the Divine Shepherdess” decorated with flowers and dressed in white, is processed
through the streets. Hindus revere the statue as Siparee Kay Mai and join the procession.
Phagwa
Also known as Holi, the Hindu spring festival is held in March, characterised by
participants dousing one another in colourful vegetable dyes known as abir.
Traditional folksongs called chowtals are sung to the pulsating rhythms of dholak
drums. Especially popular is the Children’s Phagwa celebration at the Tunapuna
Hindu School.
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30. Fesivals
t
Ramleela (CaféMoka)
Prime Minister’s Best Village Trophy Competition
Ten counties in Trinidad and Tobago vie for the titles on offer in the Prime Minister’s Best Village
trophy competition. This heats up at mid-year, and culminates in October/November. Villages compete
in various aspects of folk tradition, including food, storytelling, Carnival, dance, music, theatre and the
selection of the Best Village Queen, La Reine Rivé.
Ramleela
Also known as Ramdilla and Ramlila, this nine-day festival precedes Divali. Portions of
Hindu scripture about the life of Lord Rama are re-enacted with music and dancing. The
best-known celebrations are held in Couva and Felicity, in central Trinidad.
Red Earth Eco Arts Festival ( Trinidad)
Hosted at natural oases like Chaguaramas and Blanchisseuse, the festival raises environmental
awareness through environmental and arts events. It is held around World Environment Day (5 June).
Republic Day (National Holiday)
Observed on 24 September, marks the adoption in 1976 of a new Republican
constitution for Trinidad & Tobago – in which the President replaced the British
Queen as the head of state – and the first meeting of Parliament under the new
constitution. Events include the Hyundai Open Water Classic at Maracas Bay
(Trinidad), and the Republic Day Cycling Challenge and 5K Fun Run.
28

31. Santa Rosa Festival ( Trinidad) Fesivals
t
A month-long Amerindian/Catholic festival in August commemorating the death of
St. Rose de Lima, the Roman Catholic patron saint of the New World. It begins with
the firing of a cannon on 1 August from Calvary Hill in Arima and ends on the Sunday
following the feast day of St. Rose (23 August). A statue of Santa Rosa de Lima is borne
through the streets of Arima in a procession involving members of Trinidad’s Carib
peoples, including the Carib Queen, and members of the Roman Catholic faith.
Spiritual (Shouter) Baptist Liberation Day
(National Holiday)
Observed on 30 March, the holiday celebrates the repeal of the colonial-era
Shouter Prohibition Ordinance of 1917, which banned the activities of this Afro-
Christian religion.
Tobago Culinary Festival
Produced each May by the Tourism Department of the Tobago House of Assembly
(THA), this free international culinary event invites you to Pigeon Point to sample
dishes from around the world, and especially those native to Tobago.
Tobago Harvest & Fisherman’s Festivals
Harvests started off as thanksgiving celebrations by village farmers. Today, these
festvals – always held on a Sunday – have mushroomed into massive village
cookouts involving farmers and non-farmers, locals and visitors alike. Fisherman’s
festivals take place in the coastal villages during the year, mainly on St. Peter’s Day
(29 June). Like the Harvest festivals, the days begin with church services in the
morning and end with eating, drinking, and partying in the night!
Tobago Heritage Festival
The Tobago Heritage Festival was started in 1987 and is dedicated to preserving the
cultural traditions of the people of Tobago. Aside from the opening and closing nights’
shows, most of the other productions take you to a village in Tobago, where you are
introduced to the dances, food and customs particular to that village. Each year has a
specific theme that all presentations invoke. Some of the most distinctive events include
The Ole Time Tobago Wedding in Moriah, Folk Tales and Superstitions in Golden Lane and
Lekoto, and Games We Used to Play. The festival runs from mid-July to 1 August.
www.discovertnt.com 29

32. Fesivals
t
Tobago Jazz Experience
Previously known as the Tobago Jazz Festival (first held in 2005) this second incarnation started in
2009. Held at Pigeon Point Heritage Park, it showcases talents from many musical genres, including
calypso, soca, chutney, Latin, contemporary and of course jazz. The Experience is normally held during
the last week of April, starting on a Thursday and culminating on the Sunday night. During the four
days, events are held throughout the island like Jazz on the Beach at Mt. Irvine, which has special
appeal to jazz purists. In the past, international headliners have included Chaka Khan, Erykah Badu,
Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Mary J. Blige, Sting, George Benson, and Diana Ross.
Muhtadi International Drumming
Festival ( Tobago)
Started in Canada by Trinidad-born Muhtadi Thomas in 2000, the
festival has had a two-day Tobago edition each August since
2005. It celebrates the drum in all its forms through the talents
of of drummers from all over the globe. The event includes
workshops during the day and live performances at night. In
the past, it has drawn performers from the Ivory Coast,
Guadeloupe, India, and of course, Trinidad & Tobago.
Trinidad & Tobago Fashion Week
Founded in 2008, the event showcases some of the most
talented local and regional designers and models, both
established and emerging, every May.
Trinidad & Tobago Film Festival
This September festival started in 2006 and is now the second
largest of its kind in the region. It showcases a range of dramatic,
documentary, short, and animated films from or about the
Caribbean and Latin America, and hosts a number of workshops
and educational programmes.
WeBeat Festival ( Trinidad)
An annual festival in June centred around the Western
Main Road in St. James, featuring vintage kaiso
(calypso), talent shows, a pan explosion and a
steelband parade at the end. i
Meiling with House of Jaipur unveils
the Jaipur line (Mariamma Kambon)
30

33. Eco Spot ht
lig
Eco Spotlight
A leatherback turtle makes its way to the sea
Turtle
after nesting (Giancarlo Lalsingh)
Watching
The islands, especially Trinidad’s
northeast and Tobago’s
southwest coasts, are one of the
most important turtle nesting
grounds in the world.
During nesting months (March–
August) from mid-evening
through early morning, female turtles – endangered leatherbacks as well as hawksbill, green and rarely
sighted loggerheads and olive ridleys – heave themselves out of the ocean to come ashore and lay
their eggs. They laboriously dig nests in the sand, camouflaging them after laying. Two months later,
the eggs hatch, and the baby turtles make a dash for the sea; few survive the predators and make it to
maturity.
Trinidad’s Grande Rivière (the second largest leatherback nesting site in the world) and Matura are
popular sites and both protected beaches. In Tobago, the turtles frequent the beaches of the Leeward
coast, particularly Stonehaven and Courland (or Turtle) beaches.
Turtle Watching Tips & Tricks
Permits are required, which any good tour operator can obtain for you. If
you stay overnight nearby, hotels and guest houses can usually help to obtain
permits and wake you when there are sightings
Go with a guide, and give nesting turtles lots of space, especially during the
digging and covering process
Lights and activity can disorient turtles and hatchlings. Be quiet and
unobtrusive on beaches during the nesting season, particularly at night; do not
use flashlights or flash photography
Don’t drive on nesting beaches as vehicles can crush entire clutches of eggs
beneath the sand
The Turtle Village Trust comprises the islands’ leading turtle conservation
groups: Nature Seekers; the Grande Rivière Nature Tour Guide Association;
the Matura to Matelot (M2M) Network; the Fishing Pond Turtle Conservation
Group; and SOS (Save our Sea Turtles) Tobago. These are a great place to start.
www.discovertnt.com 31

34. Eco
Spot ht
lig
Diving
The spectacular coral reefs
on the islands, especially in
Tobago, are a great draw for
visitors. Some are content
with snorkelling, but many
more want the thrill of
scuba diving.
Blessed with nutrient- Above Colourful, tropical fish abound on the reefs around Tobago (Edward Montserin)
rich waters and situated Right Trained tour guides offer hikes to waterfalls like Aripo
at the southern end of the Caribbean chain, Tobago enjoys a varied, unique, and abundant marine
environment. Manta, eagle and sting rays can all be seen, as well as hammerhead, nurse and black-
tipped reef sharks; hawksbill, green and leatherback turtles; moray eels; barracuda; dolphin, and
pelagic species such as marlin.
The variety of dive types (wreck, drift and reef diving) and dive sites is unparalleled in the Caribbean:
there is the 10,000-year-old Buccoo Reef, Kilgwyn Flying Reef, Culloden Reef, Speyside (featuring the
world’s largest and oldest big brain coral) or Charlotteville reef (home to manta rays from March to
August) to name but a few.
The most popular dive sites in Trinidad are off the Chaguaramas and Toco coasts, while in Tobago,
choose from Japanese Gardens, east of Goat Island; Black Jack Hole, east of Little Tobago; The Wreck,
Mount Irvine Bay; Book Ends, between Speyside and Little Tobago (popular among advanced divers);
and the MV Maverick on the west coast.
Diving Tips & Tricks
Take care when diving and snorkelling not to touch the coral; it is easily damaged, and if
you’re really unlucky you will get stung by fire coral
Scuba diving opens up an exciting new world but to fully appreciate these oceanic wonders
a PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) registered guide is recommended
Accredited dive operators in both Trinidad and Tobago offer a range of courses –
beginners, open water, advanced, rescue diver, drift diving, deep diving and wreck diving
Accredited dive centres are located throughout the islands with Chaguaramas,
Charlotteville, Speyside, the Crown Point area and Arnos Vale among the best known
Average water temperature: 25–29°C / 77–85°F
Average visibility: 24–37m / 80–120ft; best visibility is January–August, but especially
May–July
Average depth: 18m / 60ft; maximum depth is 34m / 110ft.
32

35. Tips & Tricks for Eco Adventures
Hire guides registered with the Trinidad & Tobago Incoming Tour Operators’
Association (TTITOA); they are professionally trained and have public liability
insurance
Permits also are needed for some locations and activities (like camping and
turtle-watching) but any reputable guide or tour operator will arrange these.
Natural hazards are relatively rare, but beware of the Portuguese Man-o’-War
jellyfish, and the sap and fruit of the manchineel tree; seek local advice on
whether these are present
When outdoors, wear long trousers for lengthy bush treks, and never wear
open-toed sandals; comfortable shoes with good grip are recommended. For
hiking, take a little knapsack with a change of clothes, socks and something to
eat, stored in a waterproof bag. If your carry a camera that’s not waterproof,
keep it here too. Avoid wearing black: it attracts mosquitoes, and if you’re in
the open, soaks in the heat. Bring enough water to stay hydrated.
For many more of the islands’ eco adventures, see the Touring & Exploring
coverage in the “Discover Tobago” and “Discover Trinidad” sections! i
www.discovertnt.com 33

36. Business
Business
Trinidad’s economy has long been driven by oil and gas, which constitutes about 70% of the island’s
exports. Tobago’s is equally divided between tourism and public service. In the face of fluctuating oil
prices and finite hydrocarbon reserves plus challenges to the local tourism industry, diversification has
been a goal for both islands.
Diversification
Several projects have emerged from this diversification thrust, as the islands open their doors for
foreign investment. The current government, led since May 2010 by Kamla Persad-Bissessar – the
country’s first female prime minister – plans to further develop industrial downstream programmes
from existing methanol, ammonia and steel plants as well as renewable energy. Other sectors
targeted for investment are film & television; fish & fish processing; food & beverage; yachting; printing &
packaging, music & entertainment; leisure marine, and merchant marine industries. There are also plans
to develop the agricultural sector.
Major Projects
Major developments include the Tamana InTech Park at Wallerfield, Trinidad, which
is a state-of-the-art science and technology park targeting established and emerging
companies in information & communication technology (ICT) software development, high-
tech manufacturing, and agro-processing. The state-owned company eTecK also manages
16 other industrial parks.
In Tobago, the Tobago House of Assembly (www.tha.gov.tt) has been developing the
COVE Eco-Industrial Estate and Business Park, to promote knowledge-based industries,
light manufacturing, information technology and related industries, and selected
intermediate goods processing.
Business Tourism
Trinidad & Tobago is already a financial and information hub in the Caribbean and Latin America, with
a high influx of business travellers (accounting for nearly 20% of all stop-overs). Consequently, in
conjunction with the hosting of the Summit of the Americas (SOTA) and the Commonwealth Heads
of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in 2009, the Tourism Development Company (TDC,
www.tdc.co.tt) set up the Trinidad & Tobago Convention Bureau (TTCB), which began operations in
August 2009. This is part of a thrust to position Port of Spain as the meetings and conventions capital
of the southern Caribbean and culture capital of the region.
34

37. International Waterfront Centre (Marc Aberdeen)
Investment Opportunities
In addition to being a regional economic powerhouse, even under trying economic conditions, the
islands offer foreign investors a number of advantages. Their location is perhaps the country’s
greatest asset, being a gateway – outside of the hurricane belt – between the Caribbean, South
America and North America.
Other key selling points for investors include:
the largest and newest conference infrastructure in the English-speaking Caribbean;
high quality physical and ICT infrastructure and telecommunications;
a good track record for FDI (foreign direct investment);
excellent and reliable access from major international hubs;
bilateral investment and taxation treaties with no foreign exchange controls, and exemption from
VAT, customs duty and other taxes;
a number of services to help facilitate any investment in Trinidad & Tobago;
and a lifestyle that integrates laid back island charm, a vibrant cultural landscape and a competitive
and sophisticated business climate.
For property investment, see the Real Estate articles in the “Discover Trinidad” and “Discover Tobago”
sections. i
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39. www.discovertnt.com 37

40. Shopping
Shopping
Trinidad attracts shoppers of every taste and income, including visitors from the Caribbean and Latin
America. Goods on offer range from high-end products from the USA and Europe to bargain goodies
from Venezuela, India, Brazil and China. But on both islands, knowing what’s available and where to
find it, is the key.
Malls Downtown
There are five major malls in In every major district in Trinidad, shopping is centred on a
Trinidad: The Falls at West few key streets: Frederick and Charlotte Streets (Port of
Mall, Long Circular Mall, Spain); High Street (San Fernando); Main Street (Chaguanas);
Trincity Mall, Gulf City and and Milford Road Esplanade and the Market at Carrington
Grand Bazaar. While you may Street in Scarborough, Tobago. In these areas, you can find
find branches of popular high a myriad of things to buy from fabric to eating utensils and
street stores at these locations, food; bargains are thick on the ground.
they also house high-end
stores you won’t find anywhere
Online Trade Fairs
else. In addition to the major
malls, Trinidad has a number
of smaller shopping plazas and Though relatively new, Indian businessmen have
mini malls that house a range online shopping is gaining been doing brisk business in
of stores. In Tobago, the main traction in Trinidad. So far, Trinidad over the last decade
mall (and cineplex) is Gulf shoes, clothing, lingerie with trade fairs where they
City Lowlands, not far from and accessories are the sell clothing, jewellery,
Scarborough. main items that can be household products,
bought from local sites. foodstuff and furniture at
bargain prices.
Good Buys
Art & Craft: wood carvings, handmade soap, belts, handbags, shell jewellery, calabash art, sandals,
sarongs, wooden sculptures and carvings and other accessories in leather or other natural material
can be bought from sidewalk vendors, shopping plazas in downtown Port of Spain, San Fernando,
Chaguanas and Scarborough and souvenir shops in the malls. Hotels and beaches (like Maracas in
Trinidad and particularly Store Bay in Tobago) have a variety of local craft on offer. Paintings, sculptures
and other artwork can be found at local art stores and galleries, mainly in Port of Spain (Trinidad), and at
studios like Luise Kimme’s Castle and The Art Gallery in Tobago
Books & Magazines: a range of local fiction, non-fiction and magazines can be found at bookstores
across the country
Clothing & Fabric: numerous boutiques sell cheap, mass-produced clothes from China and the USA;
high-end boutiques with clothing from Europe and the USA; ethnic clothing from India and Africa; and
designer fare from celebrated local designers. Hand-dyed fabrics and batiques are also available, as is
swimwear and sportswear. In Tobago, don’t miss Batiki Point at the Sunday School venue in Buccoo
DVDs: locally produced television series and films are packaged for home viewing
38

41. The Falls at West Mall
Food & Spirits: pepper and other sauces, roti skins,
pastelles, chocolate, seasonings, spices, and of
course award-winning Trinidadian rum and spirits
are favourites among Trinis and visitors alike! HiLo
and TruValu are the big grocery chains, as well as
PennySavers in Tobago
Jewellery: from precious stones to natural
material, jewellers in Trinidad cater to every pocket
and taste with their creations, available from
sidewalk vendors or at select stores
Music: though you may not hear it on the radio,
local music is thriving in Trinidad. Apart from
calypso, steel pan, soca and chutney music, you can
find local rock, hip-hop, gospel, reggae, choral, and
Indian music at most local music stores. You can also
buy local music online at www.TrinidadTunes.com
and on iTunes
Souvenirs: mini steel pans, mugs, key chains,
T-shirts, figurines, music, DVDs, Carnival dolls and
handcrafted copper trinkets make perfect gifts for
your friends and family back home. i
www.discovertnt.com 39

42. Sport
s
Sports
Trinidad & Tobago has a healthy appetite for sports – especially for football (soccer) and cricket. Over
the years, the islands have been particularly well represented on the international stage in track and
field, football, cricket, hockey, boxing, martial arts, swimming, motor sports and shooting. They are
also prime locations for eco-adventurers, and Tobago offers world-class opportunities for diving
enthusiasts. The local sporting calendar is packed with competitions held throughout the year. Not
surprisingly, the government is looking at seriously developing sports tourism, and to upgrade facilities
and infrastructure.
Basketball is becoming increasingly popular
Athletics
Basketball
Each year, locals get to see their stars in action at
the Hampton Games, the biggest athletic event Increasingly popular, basketball is played
that is held at the Hasely Crawford Stadium in nightly on community courts nationwide,
Port of Spain. The sector is presided over by the as well as in seven zonal leagues and on
National Amateur Athletics Association. There are national teams. The Jean Pierre Complex
45 clubs nationwide and the Southern Games at (Port of Spain) and Sport & Physical Education
Guaracara Park is one of the biggest annual meets. Centre on the University campus in St.
Augustine are the main venues in Trinidad,
Body Building
with others in Maloney, Point Fortin and
Pleasantville. Major events are the Super Ten
(October–December) and the National Club
Great entertainment for the merciless crowd, but Championship. In Tobago, games are played
participants in the junior and senior championships at Shaw Park every night, while 22 other hard
take things very seriously. Darrem Charles courts are open for public use in towns and
was ranked 10th last year on the IFBB men’s villages across Tobago.
Bodybuilding Professional Rankings list.
40

43. Dragon boat racing in Chaguaramas (Martin Farinha)
Cricket
Perhaps the only sport to rival football’s popularity, cricket has
gained new interest and new fans thanks to the Twenty/20
format; the national team is considered a regional powerhouse.
This is also the home of Brian Lara, the former West Indies
captain who has held just about every record available to a
Cycling
batsman. The Queen’s Park Oval in Port of Spain is one of the
Caribbean’s most beautiful cricket grounds and the venue for
international Test and One-Day International matches, and has
been the home of the Queen’s Park Cricket Club since 1896.
Scarborough’s Shaw Park is Tobago’s premier cricket location, The Beacon Cycling Series,
hosting regional first-class fixtures as well as top local league the Tobago Cycling Classic,
games. Impromptu games are played nationwide. Rainbow Cup Triathlon and
West Indies vs. the World
are highlights of the racing
Dragon Boat Racing
calendar, which includes
the Easter International
Grand Prix and National
Dragon boating is a relatively new sport in Trinidad, having Championships. Trinidad’s
been introduced in a big way in 2006 as part of the Chinese Queen’s Park Savannah and
Bicentennial Day celebrations. Since then, regattas have the Arima Velodrome are
taken place in both Trinidad and Tobago (primarily around popular venues, while legs
Chaguaramas and Pigeon Point). In 2011, the new National of big competitions happen
Dragon Boat Team won several medals at the International across both islands.
Dragon Boat Federation World Championships in Tampa, Florida.
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44. Sport
s
Diving
Trinidad cannot match Tobago as a diving destination, but there is diving all year. The best is around the
islands off Chaguaramas, particularly Chacachacare, sheltered from the muddy waters of the Orinoco. The
north coast and Gulf of Paria are other sites. It is Tobago, however, which is a prime Caribbean dive location,
with over 60 established dive sites (mainly around the northern tip) offering everything from shallow reef
dives to deep diving, wreck diving and drift diving. Observe turtles, sharks, moray eels, barracuda, tarpon,
parrotfish, rays (sting, eagle and manta), huge corals (big brain), sponges and sea fans. Most operators offer
introductory courses. There is a recompression chamber at Roxborough Medical Facility, 20 minutes drive
from Speyside. On either island, diving with a PADI registered operator is strongly recommended.
Football
With a male and female national team (Soca Warriors and Soca Princesses),
professional and secondary schools’ leagues and clubs for children of all ages,
football is a national sport in Trinidad & Tobago. In 2010, the country hosted the FIFA
Under-17 Women’s World Cup, and hosted the men’s equivalent in 2001. The Soca
Warriors team represented T&T as the smallest nation ever to qualify for the World
Cup in 2006. Primary venues are the Dwight Yorke Stadium in Tobago, and the Hasely
Crawford, Marvin Lee, Larry Gomes, Ato Boldon, and Manny Ramjohn stadiums in
Trinidad. The Pro League runs April–December. Ad hoc and fête matches, meanwhile,
are played on beaches and parks nationwide.
Golf
Trinidad has three 18-hole courses: Moka’s St. Andrew’s Golf Club, Trincity’s Millennium Lakes and
Petrotrin’s Pointe-à-Pierre Golf Club. Nine-hole courses exist at Brechin Castle, Usine St. Madeleine and
Chaguaramas. Tobago is served by two 18-hole golf courses at Mt. Irvine Hotel and Tobago Plantations.
Gyms & Health Clubs
Gyms are everywhere, including some of the larger hotels and malls; many offer
weekly, monthly and daily passes which allow visitors access to group exercise
classes, aerobics, zumba and spin, etc. Yoga and pilates are increasingly popular ways
of pursuing health and wellness, as are non-traditional activities like pole dancing!
Hiking & Hashing
Started in 1984, the Port of Spain Hash House Harriers has evolved into a 100-strong bi-weekly event
– with a healthy emphasis on the social side. Hiking is also very popular, with formal tour guides and
informal groups of eco-adventurers leading hikes to some of the island’s most breathtaking caves,
waterfalls and more on the weekends.
42

45. Trinidad & Tobago’s Soca Warriors in action (Mariamma Kambon)
Hockey
The hockey year is split in two: the indoor season September–January and the
outdoor season (on Tacarigua’s Astroturf in Trinidad and Tobago’s Dwight Yorke
Stadium in Tobago) March–August.
Horse Racing
Santa Rosa Park is Trinidad’s only horse racing track, and it has an AmTote betting system.
Thoroughbreds pound the dirt nearly every Saturday and public holiday, with about 40 race days
annually. They include New Year races, Derby Day, Diamond Stakes, Midsummer Classic,
President’s Cup and the Santa Rosa Classic.
Horse Riding
In Tobago, you can enjoy horseback riding on some beaches, including Stonehaven,
Grand Courland and Canoe Bays. There are woodland trails on the lower half of the
island. Most hotels can organise trips and there is an office at Canoe Bay. In Trinidad,
dressage and show jumping instruction is available from Bays & Greys Riding Centre
(Santa Cruz), Jericoe Stables (St. Ann’s), and Goodwin Heights (the St. Ann’s 250-acre
former coffee and cocoa estate of Margaret “Muffy” Auerbach). For trail riding,
contact Hidden Valley (Chaguaramas) or Bonanza Stud Farm (Arima).
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46. Sport
s
Kayaking
In Trinidad, river kayaking is best in the wet season when rivers are full. The Yara and Marianne Rivers
on the north coast are popular spots, as is the Nariva Swamp where the Godineau River takes you
through saltwater mangrove swamps and freshwater marshland. For sea kayaking, the Kayak Centre
in Chaguaramas offers the sheltered waters of Williams Bay, and provides equipment. In Tobago, you
can pick up kayaking tours and lessons at Man-o’-War Bay. Kayaks can be rented at some beaches, and
beach hotels like Grafton Bay Resort and Le Grand Courlan. Take extra care in rainy season.
Martial Arts
A plethora of martial arts is practised, especially in Trinidad, including capoeira, kung
fu, karate, bushido, aikido, judo, jujitsu, tai chi and kickboxing. Several dojos teach
martial arts styles, from kung fu to wushu. Purple Dragon, founded by Professor Don
Jacob, teaches Trinidad’s only indigenous form of karate, don jitsu ryu, and operates
several schools locally.
Motor Sports
Rally Trinidad and Rally Tobago are perhaps the biggest motor sports events in T&T, attracting
enthusiasts and competitors from all over the region. The Trinidad & Tobago Rally Club (TTRC) has
hosted legs of the Caribbean Speed Stages Rally Championship. Drag racing is popular, though it is
yet to receive a permanent base. Rallying locations are big in south and central Trinidad, including the
popular Zig Zag and Indian trail Tracks in Couva. American autocross defensive driving competitions
are held in the car park of the Santa Rosa race track, as are karting events.
Mountain Biking
In Trinidad, Chaguaramas’ trails and varying terrain are ideal for beginners, including
forest paths, old military and agricultural roads. Other locations include the Santa
Cruz valley and Matura to Matelot stretch. For a lung-burster try the Blanchisseuse
to Morne La Croix Road. Meanwhile, Tobago provides some great terrain for
mountain bikers of all levels, from breathtaking downhills to easy-coast cruises.
Mountain Bike Magazine calls Tobago the “mountain biker’s island paradise.” Explore
coastal tracks, rainforest rides through the Main Ridge Forest Reserve, isolated
beaches and remote villages, some inaccessible by car. Note that muddy trails can be
hazardous in the wet season. Make sure to go with a guide.
Right Conditions in Trinidad & Tobago are perfect for sailing (Oswin Brown)
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47. Sailing
Trinidad has one of the largest racing fleets in the Caribbean, and
Chaguaramas is a major sailing hub. The racing season begins around
November–December and continues till May–June. Dry season winds are
stronger (northeast trade, consistent force 4–5), while in the wet season
they tend to be lighter (1–3). The Sailing Association hosts over a dozen
races, including general handicap races where any boat can take part.
Most of Trinidad’s north coast bays offer good daytime anchorage, but
only professional captains should attempt the windward side. The Tobago
Carnival Regatta (formerly Sail Week) is a popular annual event, not only
for the sailing but for the partying which accompanies it. It provides racing
for varying levels from the highest racing class, to racer cruiser, cruiser and
finally charter class. There are also tour operators who operate sightseeing
sailboat tours, and diving trips.
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48. Sport
s
Sport Fishing
Trinidad means tarpon, for sports fishing aficionados the world over. Onshore fishing in Trinidad is
popular in Chaguaramas, Las Cuevas, Galera Point and the Nariva river mouth. Popular boat-fishing
spots include the Chaguaramas islands, where fishermen “troll” for carite, kingfish and cavalli and
“bank” for redfish, salmon and croakers (or grunt). Many highly prized pelagic species, such as blue
marlin, sailfish, tuna, wahoo and dorado, patrol Tobago’s reef and shelf drop-offs, with Charlotteville’s
waters particularly productive. There is also inshore, river, mudflats and fly-fishing to be enjoyed.
The key offshore seasons in T&T are: October–April for marlin, sailfish, wahoo, tuna and dorado; and
May–September for barracuda, kingfish, bonito, and snapper. There are two major tournaments: the
Tobago International Game Fishing Tournament at Charlotteville and the Trinidad & Tobago Game
Fishing Association Tournament at Speyside. There have been record catches in the last few years, with
a junior world record 400kg (890lb) blue marlin caught in the 2008 TTGFA tournament. Conservation is
important, so competitions and charters use the tag-and-release system.
Surfing
November–March, Trinidad’s north coast beaches provide favourable swells, but
the rainy season and hurricane season can offer strong waves as well. Even in peak
season, patience is needed as surfing isn’t possible every day. Sans Souci, Las Cuevas,
L’Anse Mitan, Grande Rivière, Roughside and Salybia are the most popular spots.
In March, the Surfing Association stages the CSN Sans Souci, the first event in the
cross-Caribbean Carib Challenge Cup series, and hosts the International Surf Festival
in May, and its national championships in July. In Tobago, Mt. Irvine and Bacolet
are major surfing spots that can provide some perfectly shaped waves, with board
rentals and lessons available.
Tennis
Tennis is a vibrant sport in the islands, especially at junior level. There are public courts at King George
V Park in St. Clair, Trinidad and at Store Bay, Tobago; reservations are required. There are also courts for
hourly rental at the Trinidad Country Club and some hotels. Courts at Tranquillity and Westmoorings
require yearly membership. Play in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the scorching midday sun.
Water Sports
Equipment rental and lessons in all manner of watersports – kitesurfing, parasailing,
surfing, kayaking, waterskiing and more – are readily available at beaches
nationwide, but are particularly common in Tobago. Crown Point and Speyside
are great for watersports. Each August, also look out for the Carib Great Race.
Powerboats vie for supremacy on an 84-mile route from Trinidad’s Gulf of Paria to
Scarborough in Tobago. i
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49. Weddings
Weddings
Weddings are all about romance, and Trinidad and Tobago delivers just that. With a variety of
stunning backdrops to choose from the mood is easily set.
Tobago in particular has several resorts and wedding service providers who offer packages to suit a
couple’s needs. Wedding planners can facilitate your event on the day, or help you plan every detail
and work with you every step of the way to plan your dream wedding and honeymoon, including
locating the perfect venue and sourcing everything from flowers and decorations to entertainment.
Many hotels, resorts and villas offer honeymoon packages complete with oceanside vistas for your
wedding ceremony. Many also offer honeymoon packages.
What You Need to Know
first, establish temporary residency in Trinidad & Tobago by scheduling any wedding activities no
less than three full days after your arrival
have a valid return ticket
obtain a special marriage license (US$55) at the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) with proof of
identity (valid passport), and evidence of your single status if divorced or widowed (including any
relevant divorce decrees and death certificates). NB: non-English documents must be accompanied
by notarised English translations
you will receive two marriage certificates that are accepted in most countries. Check your nation
of origin for any additional requirements
those who wish to marry under the age of 18 must obtain the written consent of their parent or
guardian
your wedding ceremony will require two witnesses identified by passport, and must be performed
between 6am and 6pm. i
(Edison Boodoosingh)
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50. Tobago
The ocean view from poolside at Crown Point Hotel (Karen Pinheiro)
Accommodation
Crown Point & the Southwest
Most accommodation options are concentrated around the Crown Point area, near to the newly re-
named ANR Robinson International Airport, and in Scarborough. This is the hub of tourist activity, with
restaurants, shopping, beautiful beaches, tours, historical sites and much more all in walking distance
of most properties. Most are huddled around the stunning beaches at Store Bay and Pigeon Point.
Hotels and resorts are thick on the ground across the southwest, including Crown Point Hotel,
Tropikist, Surfside, and the Arnos Vale Hotel.
Self-catering aficionados should try apartments like those at Belleviste, and stunning villas like those
at the Seahorse Inn, Tobago Plantations (including the beautiful Villa Sans Souci), Stonehaven and
Plantation Beach Villas.
Villas, indeed, are something one could easily get used to, and for a group it can be very affordable.
At the luxury end you can live like royalty, and the simpler, cottage-style properties are very
comfortable too. Spectacular ocean and mountain views, colonial architecture and services like airport
transfers and tours are often included. These villas are perfect for wedding ceremonies and to host
full wedding parties.
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52. Accommodat
ion
Tobago accommodation (Skene Howie)
Themed Holidays
Tobago is a renowned destination for bird watching, diving, and a range of eco and outdoor activities.
Just a few miles away from the buzz of Crown Point, Scarborough and the southwest, you begin to
feel as if you are escaping into another world.
Diving enthusiasts will probably want to head straight for the northeast of Tobago, near Speyside and
Charlotteville, though there is great diving and snorkelling in the waters beyond the Arnos Vale Hotel
on the west coast.
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55. Accommodat
ion
Golfers will want to be
near Mt. Irvine and Tobago
Plantations in Lowlands
(luxurious villas like Sans Souci
will help you rest up before
teeing off).
Nature lovers will want to
escape to the Arnos Vale
Hotel, and the award-winning
Cuffie River Nature Retreat
near Runnemede and
Tobago’s Main Ridge Forest
Reserve.
Wedding parties would do
well with the island’s upscale
villas. i
Charlotteville view
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