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Why Innovation Is Broken and What To Do About It To Drive Organic Growth Urquhart Wood Innovation and Growth Strategy Advisor Strategyn Consulting
Innovation is Shrouded in Confusion Without agreement on these fundamental concepts, how can a company ever expect to excel at innovation?  It can’t. Is there agreement among managers in your company as to … YES NO What innovation is? 95% What a customer need is? 95%
The Innovation Process Is Broken Because … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 “ Nothing is more important than innovation, but if you think you can organize it you are nuts … really nuts. Orderly innovation is an oxymoronic phrase, believed only by morons with ox-like brains.”   Tom Peters, HSM 2007 Bad theory and false beliefs 2 “ Innovation begins with an idea.” “ Customers  often do not know, or cannot effectively communicate, their actual needs and requirements.”  Wikipedia, 2007
… is the process of devising a product or service  concept  that satisfies the customer’s unmet needs. Product/Service Innovation… Development  is the process of designing/engineering a product or service concept that has been approved for creation. 1   Stage-Gate® is a trademark of Stage-Gate Corporation -1 Innovation &  Growth  Strategy
It’s Like Solving an Algebraic Equation … X = 3  and  Y = 1 2(3)  + 1 = 3?  No X= 1 and Y = 1 2(1) + 1 = 3?  No X = 2  and  Y = 2 2(2)  + 2 = 3?  No 2y + yz 3  x  zy 3  + yz 3  x  zy 3  - x 2 y 3 z 6  + 2x 2  + 2y + yz 3  x  zy 3  - x 2 y 3 z 6  +  2X + Y = 3  and  X - Y = 4
Two Innovation Paradigms:  Ideas-First Vs. Needs-First
Dynamics of the Ideas-First Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Brainstorm Evaluate and Filter Select a Concept
Failing Faster Doesn’t Work “ Nothing is less productive than to make more efficient that which should not be done in the first place.” Peter Drucker 70% - 90% Failure Rates Brainstorm Evaluate and Filter Select a Concept
The Process Must Be Executed Needs-First ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],But isn’t this what VOC does now? 2X + Y = 3  and  X - Y = 4
The Sought After Customer Needs Are Undefined There is no agreement on what a “need” is There is no way to know if ALL the needs have been captured See  Giving Customers a Fair Hearing , Sloan Management Review, Spring 2008 Delighters Specifications WANTS NEEDS constraints BENEFITS Solutions latent needs Exciters must haves WISHES IDEAS expectations unarticulated needs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Poorly Defined Customer “Needs” Are the Norm See  Giving Customers a Fair Hearing , Sloan Management Review, Spring 2008 “ You have to listen to me …  I know exactly what customers want!” Strategyn Cartoon - 2006 R&D Marketing Sales
"People don't want to buy a quarter-inch drill. They want a quarter-inch hole!“  Theodore Levitt, 1975 The drill is a solution The hole is the need
The Universal Job Map (Not a Process Map) See  The Customer-Centered Innovation Map , HBR, May 2008 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A job map provides the structure needed to ensure all customer needs are captured
Customers Intuitively Employ a Logical Value Measurement System ,[object Object],Process  Step 2 Process  Step 3 Process  Step 5 For any job there may be 50 to 150 outcomes Process  Step 1 Job Activity Map ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Process  Step 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Outcomes  are  customer needs
Jobs and Desired Outcomes are Stable Over Time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Job of  Storing and Retrieving Recorded Music Satisfaction Vinyl CD MP3 Increase the number of songs that are available 4 5 8 Minimize the amount of distortion that is heard 5 8 9 Minimize the amount of damage during normal use 3 6 9 Minimize the amount of storage space that is needed 4 6 9 Increase the degree to which the music sounds live 5 7 6 Cumulative Satisfaction 42% 64% 82%
Uncovering and Prioritizing Opportunities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How  important  is it that you are able to….? Not Important At All Somewhat Important Important Very Important Extremely Important Increase the likelihood that all potential investment options are considered  1  2  3  4  5 Minimize the time it takes to learn what is necessary to know about an investment  1  2  3  4  5 How  satisfied  are you with your ability to….?   Not Satisfied At All Somewhat Satisfied Satisfied Very Satisfied Extremely Satisfied Increase the likelihood that all potential investment options are considered  1  2  3  4  5 Minimize the time it takes to learn what is necessary to know about an investment  1  2  3  4  5
[object Object],[object Object],What is the Opportunity Algorithm? Opportunity = Importance + max (Importance – Satisfaction, 0) OUTCOME IMP SAT OPP Minimize the time it takes to read the information about an investment 9.0 5.0 13.0 Minimize the likelihood of failing to know the right questions to ask  7.0 3.0 11.0 Minimize the likelihood that the promotional materials fail to provide needed information, e.g., cost, benefits, etc. 5.0 1.0 9.0
The Opportunity Landscape TM Satisfaction Importance Opp >15 Extreme Opportunity  Opp >10 Solid Opportunity Opp >12 High Opportunity Under-Served Appropriately Served Limited Opportunity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Table Stakes Sustaining or Breakthrough Innovation Over-Served Opportunity = Importance + max (Importance – Satisfaction, 0) Ripe for  Disruption Potential for  Disruption See  Turn Customer Input Into Innovation , HBR, January 2002
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Focused Idea Generation Replaces Brainstorming
Concept Generation and Evaluation Patent Portfolio Development Pipeline Prioritization Messaging,  Positioning,  and Selling Purpose Brand Development R&D & Mergers Competitive Intelligence Market Segmentation Applying Outcome-Driven Data ODI Aligns Cross-Functional Strategies

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Why Innovation Is Broken and What To Do About It To Drive Organic Growth

  • 1. Why Innovation Is Broken and What To Do About It To Drive Organic Growth Urquhart Wood Innovation and Growth Strategy Advisor Strategyn Consulting
  • 2. Innovation is Shrouded in Confusion Without agreement on these fundamental concepts, how can a company ever expect to excel at innovation? It can’t. Is there agreement among managers in your company as to … YES NO What innovation is? 95% What a customer need is? 95%
  • 3.
  • 4. … is the process of devising a product or service concept that satisfies the customer’s unmet needs. Product/Service Innovation… Development is the process of designing/engineering a product or service concept that has been approved for creation. 1 Stage-Gate® is a trademark of Stage-Gate Corporation -1 Innovation & Growth Strategy
  • 5. It’s Like Solving an Algebraic Equation … X = 3 and Y = 1 2(3) + 1 = 3? No X= 1 and Y = 1 2(1) + 1 = 3? No X = 2 and Y = 2 2(2) + 2 = 3? No 2y + yz 3 x zy 3 + yz 3 x zy 3 - x 2 y 3 z 6 + 2x 2 + 2y + yz 3 x zy 3 - x 2 y 3 z 6 + 2X + Y = 3 and X - Y = 4
  • 6. Two Innovation Paradigms: Ideas-First Vs. Needs-First
  • 7.
  • 8. Failing Faster Doesn’t Work “ Nothing is less productive than to make more efficient that which should not be done in the first place.” Peter Drucker 70% - 90% Failure Rates Brainstorm Evaluate and Filter Select a Concept
  • 9.
  • 10. The Sought After Customer Needs Are Undefined There is no agreement on what a “need” is There is no way to know if ALL the needs have been captured See Giving Customers a Fair Hearing , Sloan Management Review, Spring 2008 Delighters Specifications WANTS NEEDS constraints BENEFITS Solutions latent needs Exciters must haves WISHES IDEAS expectations unarticulated needs
  • 11.
  • 12. "People don't want to buy a quarter-inch drill. They want a quarter-inch hole!“ Theodore Levitt, 1975 The drill is a solution The hole is the need
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. The Opportunity Landscape TM Satisfaction Importance Opp >15 Extreme Opportunity Opp >10 Solid Opportunity Opp >12 High Opportunity Under-Served Appropriately Served Limited Opportunity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Table Stakes Sustaining or Breakthrough Innovation Over-Served Opportunity = Importance + max (Importance – Satisfaction, 0) Ripe for Disruption Potential for Disruption See Turn Customer Input Into Innovation , HBR, January 2002
  • 19.
  • 20. Concept Generation and Evaluation Patent Portfolio Development Pipeline Prioritization Messaging, Positioning, and Selling Purpose Brand Development R&D & Mergers Competitive Intelligence Market Segmentation Applying Outcome-Driven Data ODI Aligns Cross-Functional Strategies